CN108526870A - A kind of fully automatic bolt assembly manipulator - Google Patents

A kind of fully automatic bolt assembly manipulator Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108526870A
CN108526870A CN201810693258.2A CN201810693258A CN108526870A CN 108526870 A CN108526870 A CN 108526870A CN 201810693258 A CN201810693258 A CN 201810693258A CN 108526870 A CN108526870 A CN 108526870A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
bolt
assembly
hex bolts
fully automatic
hole
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810693258.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王世伟
张龙
李淑娟
徐刚
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Huainan Normal University
Original Assignee
Huainan Normal University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huainan Normal University filed Critical Huainan Normal University
Priority to CN201810693258.2A priority Critical patent/CN108526870A/en
Publication of CN108526870A publication Critical patent/CN108526870A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P19/00Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes
    • B23P19/04Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes for assembling or disassembling parts
    • B23P19/06Screw or nut setting or loosening machines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J19/00Accessories fitted to manipulators, e.g. for monitoring, for viewing; Safety devices combined with or specially adapted for use in connection with manipulators
    • B25J19/02Sensing devices
    • B25J19/021Optical sensing devices
    • B25J19/023Optical sensing devices including video camera means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Robotics (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of fully automatic bolt assembly manipulator, workbench, assembly kit, bolt tote-box, still camera and bolt assembling devices;The assembly kit, the bolt tote-box, the still camera and the bolt assembling device are respectively fixedly disposed on the workbench;The assembly kit includes the Hexagonal jacket of tool babinet and various models, the bolt tote-box includes the hex bolts of part babinet and various models, through-hole corresponding with the hex bolts of various models is provided on the part babinet, the hex bolts of various models is respectively placed in corresponding through-hole;The bolt assembling device includes pedestal, joint motor, holder, large arm, forearm and assembly hand, the holder is fixedly installed on the pedestal, the holder is equipped with large arm by the joint motor, the forearm is equipped with by joint motor in the large arm, assembly hand is equipped with by the joint motor on the forearm.

Description

A kind of fully automatic bolt assembly manipulator
Technical field
The present invention relates to assembly manipulator field, more particularly to a kind of fully automatic bolt assembly manipulator.
Background technology
At present on industry assembling line, the assembly of bolt is a troublesome job.Numerous domestic and foreign scholars are for such as What is accomplished manually bolted this tedious work of assembly using machine tool replacement and expands further investigation.But current institute Some Automated assembly screw devices are still not carried out for different model bolt and replace corresponding spanner automatically, are substantially all It is manually in advance to install a certain model spanner, and then work, when needing to assemble another model bolt, then by manually more Change spanner.Furthermore it is exactly that can much realize that the mechanical structure of bolts assemblies function is too big, can not makes in certain restricted clearance With.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of fully automatic bolt assembly manipulator, can be to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.
It is workbench, assembly kit, bolt tote-box, quiet the present invention provides a kind of fully automatic bolt assembly manipulator State video camera and bolt assembling device;
The assembly kit, the bolt tote-box, the still camera and the bolt assembling device are solid respectively It is fixed to be arranged on the workbench;
The assembly kit includes tool babinet, and the Hexagonal jacket of various models is provided on the tool babinet,
The bolt tote-box includes the hex bolts of part babinet and various models, be provided on the part babinet with The corresponding through-hole of the hex bolts of various models, the hex bolts of various models are respectively placed in corresponding through-hole It is interior;
The bolt assembling device includes pedestal, joint motor, holder, large arm, forearm and assembles hand, on the pedestal It is fixedly installed the holder, the holder is equipped with the large arm by the joint motor, passes through in the large arm described Joint motor is equipped with the forearm, and the assembly hand is equipped with by the joint motor on the forearm.
Preferably, the hexagonal that the Hexagonal jacket is equipped with square hole and matches with the hex bolts of various models Slot.
Preferably, the square hole is square through hole, the depth of the square hole and the equal length of fitting joint.
Preferably, the assembly hand includes fitting joint, driving motor and hand supports, it is fixed in the hand supports The output end of the driving motor, the driving motor installs the fitting joint, and the hexagonal is installed in the fitting joint Sleeve.
Preferably, the fitting joint includes hex bolts fastening electromagnet, Hexagonal jacket fastening electromagnet, axle sleeve, peace Hole and inserting column are filled, the mounting hole is set on axle sleeve, the inserting column is matched with the square hole, the mounting hole and the driving Motor output end connects, and the hex bolts fastening electromagnet is arranged in the bottom of inserting column, and the Hexagonal jacket fastens electromagnet It is arranged on the side wall of inserting column.
A kind of fully automatic bolt assembly manipulator provided by the invention, the designed small and exquisite practicality of hand structure avoid multiple Miscellaneous mechanical structure realizes the automatic replacement of hexagonal socket wrench using the power on/off of electromagnet, while the crawl of bolt avoids Complicated mechanical structure also uses the power on/off of electromagnet to realize the crawl of bolt;Using dynamic camera SERVO CONTROL, profit Size and then corresponding socket wrench is replaced automatically, capture the bolt of correspondingly-sized into luggage with vision removal search hole position, identification Match, entire framework uses multiple degrees of freedom serial manipulator, and the bolts assemblies of any position on workpiece may be implemented;And work sky Between it is big, practicability is wide, this be also will hand structure simplify and tinyization after advantage where.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of fully automatic bolt assembly manipulator structural schematic diagram provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of assembly kit structural schematic diagram of fully automatic bolt assembly manipulator provided by the invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of Hexagonal jacket structural schematic diagram of fully automatic bolt assembly manipulator provided by the invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of bolt tote-box structural schematic diagram of fully automatic bolt assembly manipulator provided by the invention;
Fig. 5 is a kind of bolt assembling device structural schematic diagram of fully automatic bolt assembly manipulator provided by the invention;
Fig. 6 is a kind of assembly hand structure schematic diagram of fully automatic bolt assembly manipulator provided by the invention;
Fig. 7 is a kind of fitting joint structural schematic diagram of fully automatic bolt assembly manipulator provided by the invention.
Reference sign:1- workbench;2- assembly kits;201- tool babinets;202- Hexagonal jackets;2021- six Chamfered groove hole;2022- square holes;3- bolt tote-boxes;301- part babinets;302- hex bolts;4- still cameras;5- bolts fill With device;501- pedestals, 502- joint motors, 503- holders, 504- large arm, 505- forearms;506- assembles hand;5062- is filled Connector;50621- hex bolts fastens electromagnet;50622- Hexagonal jackets fasten electromagnet;50623- axle sleeves;50624 installations Hole;5063- driving motors;5064- hand supports.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, it is to be understood that of the invention Protection domain be not restricted by specific implementation.
As shown in Figures 1 to 7, a kind of fully automatic bolt assembly manipulator provided in an embodiment of the present invention, workbench 1, dress With tool box 2, bolt tote-box 3, still camera 4 and bolt assembling device 5;
The assembly kit 2, the bolt tote-box 3, the still camera 4 divide with the bolt assembling device 5 It is not fixed on the workbench 1;
The assembly kit 2 includes tool babinet 201, and the hexagonal of various models is provided on the tool babinet 201 Sleeve 202,
The bolt tote-box 3 includes the hex bolts 302 of part babinet 301 and various models, the part babinet 301 On be provided with through-hole corresponding with the hex bolts 302 of various models, the hex bolts 302 of various models is distinguished It is positioned in corresponding through-hole;
The bolt assembling device 5 includes pedestal 501, joint motor 502, holder 503, large arm 504, forearm 505 and dress With hand 506, the holder 503 is fixedly installed on the pedestal 501, the holder 503 is pacified by the joint motor 502 Equipped with the large arm 504, the forearm 505, the forearm 505 are equipped with by the joint motor 502 in the large arm 504 It is upper that the assembly hand 506 is equipped with by the joint motor 502.
The Hexagonal jacket 202 is equipped with square hole 2022 and matches with the hex bolts 302 of various models Hexagonal slot 2021.
The square hole 2022 is square through hole, the equal length of the depth and fitting joint 5062 of the square hole.
The assembly hand 506 includes fitting joint 5062, driving motor 5063 and hand supports 5064, the hand branch The driving motor 5063 is fixed on frame 5064, the output end of the driving motor 5063 installs the fitting joint 5062, institute It states and the Hexagonal jacket 202 is installed in fitting joint 5062.
The fitting joint 5062 fastens electromagnet 50621 including hex bolts, Hexagonal jacket fastens electromagnet 50622, The mounting hole 50624, the inserting column and the square hole are arranged on axle sleeve 50623 for axle sleeve 50623, mounting hole 50624 and inserting column 2022 match, and the mounting hole 50624 is connect with 5063 output end of the driving motor, and the hex bolts fastens electromagnet 50621 are arranged in the bottom of inserting column, and the Hexagonal jacket fastening electromagnet 50622 is arranged on the side wall of inserting column.
Operation principle:When carrying out bolts assemblies operation, threaded hole to be assembled on workpiece is identified by still camera 4 first Position, distinguish each threaded hole size, control bolt assembling device 5;Bolt assembling device 5 receives Visual servoing control information Later, each joint motor 502 drives pedestal 501, joint motor 502, holder 503, large arm 504, forearm 505 and assembly hand The fitting joint 5062 of 506 cooperating operations, driving assembly hand 506 is moved to the hexagonal of respective model position in assembly kit 2 On sleeve 202;Then so that fitting joint 5062 is matched with the square hole 2022 of Hexagonal jacket 202, and be located at fitting joint Hexagonal jacket 202 on 5062 fastens electromagnet 50622 and is powered, and a certain model Hexagonal jacket 202 is fixed on fitting joint On 5062;And then the driving assembly hand 506 of bolt assembling device 5 is moved to the hex bolts 302 that bolt tote-box 3 corresponds to model The hexagonal slot 2021 of position, Hexagonal jacket 202 is just stuck on hex bolts 302, while 302 top surface of hex bolts and assembly Hex bolts fastening electromagnet 50621 on 5062 lower surface of connector matches, while hex bolts fastening electromagnet 50621 is logical Electricity, by 302 clamping of hex bolts of corresponding model;Finally, bolt assembling device 5 will be fastened with Hexagonal jacket 202 and hexagonal The assembly hand 506 of bolt 302 is moved to assembly parts corresponding aperture position, is assembled, after the completion of the bolts assemblies, hex bolts It fastens electromagnet 50621 to power off, the driving assembly hand 506 of bolt assembling device 5 removes hole position, continues in bolt tote-box 3 In take same model bolt and repeat above-mentioned assembling process;After the completion of the model bolt all assembly, bolt assembling device 5 drives Assembly hand 506 is moved on the model Hexagonal jacket origin-location of assembly kit 2, while in fitting joint 5062 Hexagonal jacket fastens electromagnet 50622 and powers off, which is put back to original position;Then bolt assembling device 5 drives Assembly hand 506 is moved at another 202 position of model Hexagonal jacket, replaces the Hexagonal jacket 202 of respective model, is repeated above-mentioned All angles, the full-automatic assembly of the hex bolts 302 of various models are realized in operation.The fully automatic bolt make-up machinery Hand, the designed small and exquisite practicality of hand structure avoid complicated mechanical structure, and Hexagonal jacket is realized using the power on/off of electromagnet 202 automatic replacement, while the crawl of bolt avoids complicated mechanical structure, and the power on/off of electromagnet is also used to realize bolt Crawl;Using still camera 4, using vision removal search hole position, recognizes size and then replace corresponding casing automatically and pull Hand, the bolt for capturing correspondingly-sized are assembled, and the bolts assemblies of any position on workpiece may be implemented;And working space Greatly, practicability is wide, this is also to simplify hand structure and the advantage place after tinyization.
Disclosed above is only specific embodiments of the present invention, and still, the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to this, Ren Heben What the technical staff in field can think variation should all fall into protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of fully automatic bolt assembly manipulator, it is characterised in that:Workbench (1), assembly kit (2), bolt tote-box (3), still camera (4) and bolt assembling device (5);
The assembly kit (2), the bolt tote-box (3), the still camera (4) and the bolt assembling device (5) it is respectively fixedly disposed on the workbench (1);
The assembly kit (2) includes tool babinet (201), and the six of various models are provided on the tool babinet (201) Angle sleeve (202),
The bolt tote-box (3) includes part babinet (301) and the hex bolts (302) of various models, the part babinet (301) through-hole corresponding with the hex bolts (302) of various models, the hex bolts of various models are provided on (302) it is respectively placed in corresponding through-hole;
The bolt assembling device (5) includes pedestal (501), joint motor (502), holder (503), large arm (504), forearm (505) and hand (506) is assembled, is fixedly installed the holder (503) on the pedestal (501), the holder (503) passes through The joint motor (502) is equipped with the large arm (504), is installed by the joint motor (502) on the large arm (504) There is a forearm (505), the assembly hand (506) is equipped with by the joint motor (502) on the forearm (505).
2. a kind of fully automatic bolt assembly manipulator as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the Hexagonal jacket (202) The hexagonal slot (2021) for being equipped with square hole (2022) and matching with the hex bolts (302) of various models.
3. a kind of fully automatic bolt assembly manipulator as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the square hole (2022) is side Shape through-hole, the equal length of the depth and fitting joint (5062) of the square hole.
4. a kind of fully automatic bolt assembly manipulator as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the assembly hand (506) Including fitting joint (5062), driving motor (5063) and hand supports (5064), institute is fixed on the hand supports (5064) Driving motor (5063) is stated, the output end of the driving motor (5063) installs the fitting joint (5062), and the assembly connects The Hexagonal jacket (202) is installed on head (5062).
5. a kind of fully automatic bolt assembly manipulator as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the fitting joint (5062) Including hex bolts fastening electromagnet (50621), Hexagonal jacket fastening electromagnet (50622), axle sleeve (50623), mounting hole (50624) and inserting column the mounting hole (50624), is set on axle sleeve (50623), and the inserting column matches with the square hole (2022) It closes, the mounting hole (50624) connect with the driving motor (5063) output end, and the hex bolts fastens electromagnet (50621) it is arranged in the bottom of inserting column, the Hexagonal jacket fastening electromagnet (50622) is arranged on the side wall of inserting column.
CN201810693258.2A 2018-06-29 2018-06-29 A kind of fully automatic bolt assembly manipulator Pending CN108526870A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810693258.2A CN108526870A (en) 2018-06-29 2018-06-29 A kind of fully automatic bolt assembly manipulator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810693258.2A CN108526870A (en) 2018-06-29 2018-06-29 A kind of fully automatic bolt assembly manipulator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108526870A true CN108526870A (en) 2018-09-14

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810693258.2A Pending CN108526870A (en) 2018-06-29 2018-06-29 A kind of fully automatic bolt assembly manipulator

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109128966A (en) * 2018-10-11 2019-01-04 上海轩田工业设备有限公司 A kind of equipment that swing-plate type is used for accurate module automatic assembling band correction
CN109128748A (en) * 2018-10-11 2019-01-04 上海轩田工业设备有限公司 A kind of precision module automatic assembling band correcting apparatus
CN109531117A (en) * 2018-10-12 2019-03-29 盐城工学院 A kind of automobile six-joint robot visual grasping device
CN109648314A (en) * 2018-12-07 2019-04-19 中国电子科技集团公司第三十八研究所 The intelligent material sorting of Multi-channel microwave component and assembly system and application method
CN109986349A (en) * 2019-05-15 2019-07-09 凌龙智能(深圳)科技有限公司 Automatic screw fixing machine
CN111331352A (en) * 2020-05-19 2020-06-26 广东电网有限责任公司东莞供电局 Manipulator assembly
CN111805218A (en) * 2020-07-23 2020-10-23 东阳市俊华电器销售有限公司 Full-automatic hardware assembly machine
WO2021062615A1 (en) * 2019-09-30 2021-04-08 上海成业智能科技股份有限公司 Method and device for mounting and dismounting container lock pin, apparatus, and storage medium

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JP2003225837A (en) * 2002-01-31 2003-08-12 Nitto Seiko Co Ltd Automatic screwing equipment
CN102909548A (en) * 2012-10-13 2013-02-06 桂林电子科技大学 Automatic screw locking method and device
CN103962833A (en) * 2014-04-28 2014-08-06 上海大学 High-precision positioning automatic screwing system
CN104416344A (en) * 2013-08-29 2015-03-18 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 Force-control enabled automation of tube-nut assembly applications
CN205817246U (en) * 2016-04-27 2016-12-21 深圳市连硕机器人职业培训中心 A kind of automatic screw mounting work station
CN106914746A (en) * 2017-03-10 2017-07-04 重庆大学 High reliability nut runner system
CN107303639A (en) * 2016-04-21 2017-10-31 发那科株式会社 Robot fastener for bolt and bolt screwing machine device people's system
CN107350792A (en) * 2017-09-20 2017-11-17 四川长虹智能制造技术有限公司 A kind of Full-automatic screw locking machine of easily switched suction
CN207171460U (en) * 2017-09-29 2018-04-03 延锋海纳川汽车饰件系统有限公司 Automatically screw vision correcting system is beaten

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JP2003225837A (en) * 2002-01-31 2003-08-12 Nitto Seiko Co Ltd Automatic screwing equipment
CN102909548A (en) * 2012-10-13 2013-02-06 桂林电子科技大学 Automatic screw locking method and device
CN104416344A (en) * 2013-08-29 2015-03-18 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 Force-control enabled automation of tube-nut assembly applications
CN103962833A (en) * 2014-04-28 2014-08-06 上海大学 High-precision positioning automatic screwing system
CN107303639A (en) * 2016-04-21 2017-10-31 发那科株式会社 Robot fastener for bolt and bolt screwing machine device people's system
CN205817246U (en) * 2016-04-27 2016-12-21 深圳市连硕机器人职业培训中心 A kind of automatic screw mounting work station
CN106914746A (en) * 2017-03-10 2017-07-04 重庆大学 High reliability nut runner system
CN107350792A (en) * 2017-09-20 2017-11-17 四川长虹智能制造技术有限公司 A kind of Full-automatic screw locking machine of easily switched suction
CN207171460U (en) * 2017-09-29 2018-04-03 延锋海纳川汽车饰件系统有限公司 Automatically screw vision correcting system is beaten

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109128966A (en) * 2018-10-11 2019-01-04 上海轩田工业设备有限公司 A kind of equipment that swing-plate type is used for accurate module automatic assembling band correction
CN109128748A (en) * 2018-10-11 2019-01-04 上海轩田工业设备有限公司 A kind of precision module automatic assembling band correcting apparatus
CN109531117A (en) * 2018-10-12 2019-03-29 盐城工学院 A kind of automobile six-joint robot visual grasping device
CN109648314A (en) * 2018-12-07 2019-04-19 中国电子科技集团公司第三十八研究所 The intelligent material sorting of Multi-channel microwave component and assembly system and application method
CN109986349A (en) * 2019-05-15 2019-07-09 凌龙智能(深圳)科技有限公司 Automatic screw fixing machine
WO2021062615A1 (en) * 2019-09-30 2021-04-08 上海成业智能科技股份有限公司 Method and device for mounting and dismounting container lock pin, apparatus, and storage medium
CN114222707A (en) * 2019-09-30 2022-03-22 上海成业智能科技股份有限公司 Container lock pin assembling and disassembling method, device, equipment and storage medium
CN111331352A (en) * 2020-05-19 2020-06-26 广东电网有限责任公司东莞供电局 Manipulator assembly
CN111331352B (en) * 2020-05-19 2020-08-25 广东电网有限责任公司东莞供电局 Manipulator assembly
CN111805218A (en) * 2020-07-23 2020-10-23 东阳市俊华电器销售有限公司 Full-automatic hardware assembly machine

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Application publication date: 20180914

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