CN108526252B

CN108526252B - Integrated mechanical shaping equipment

Info

Publication number: CN108526252B
Application number: CN201810547476.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王学和
Original assignee: Yangzhou Xingge Network Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2018-05-31
Filing date: 2018-05-31
Publication date: 2020-07-03
Anticipated expiration: 2038-05-31
Also published as: CN108526252A

Abstract

The invention discloses an integrated mechanical shaping device which comprises a rack, wherein a workpiece fixing device for fixing a workpiece is arranged at the bottom of the rack, a rotating motor with an output shaft facing downwards is arranged at the top of the rack, a horizontal rotary table is fixed at the bottom end of the output shaft of the rotating motor, the rotating motor drives the rotary table to rotate, a vertical telescopic mechanism is installed on the rotary table, the movable end of the telescopic mechanism penetrates through the rotary table to face the workpiece, a vertical elastic mechanism is installed at the end part of the movable end of the telescopic mechanism, and a shaping block is fixed at the lower end of the elastic mechanism. The invention can shape the workpiece in a large range at one time, and has simple structure, simple and convenient operation and high efficiency.

Description

Integrated mechanical shaping equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of machining, in particular to integrated mechanical shaping equipment.

Background

In the production process of machining and manufacturing, workpieces or castings and the like often do not meet the requirements of drawings due to the fact that the shapes, the flatness and the like of the workpieces or the castings do not meet the requirements of the drawings, and then need to be repaired or reshaped. At present, a common factory mainly trims castings and parts through manual work, the efficiency is low, only traditional tools such as a wrench, a clamp, a file and a bench vice are needed to trim one part, the bench vice is needed to be used for charging fire, then tools such as the wrench are used for correction, and time and labor are wasted for workers engaged in the trimming process.

The invention patent 'shaping equipment' of Chinese patent database with application number 201420211135.8 discloses the following technical scheme: a reforming apparatus includes a top plate; a base plate; the four support columns are respectively arranged on the periphery between the top plate and the bottom plate; the cylinder is arranged on the upper part of the top plate, and the flat rod at the lower part of the cylinder penetrates through the top plate to extend downwards; the cylinder control device is connected with the cylinder through an air pipe and comprises an air valve and an electric switch; the workpiece fixing plates comprise two workpiece fixing plates which are arranged on the bottom plate in parallel at intervals, and each workpiece fixing plate is provided with a transverse groove.

The technical scheme has a simple structure, and can realize the mechanical flattening of the shapes of the casting and the agricultural machinery parts. But above-mentioned scheme operation at every turn can only carry out the plastic to work piece part scope, if needs large tracts of land plastic, still need loaded down with trivial details repetitive cylinder's lift operation, and the practicality is not strong.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a mechanical part shaping device which can be used for shaping a workpiece in a large range at one time, and has the advantages of simple structure, simplicity and convenience in operation and high efficiency.

In order to realize the scheme, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:

the utility model provides an integration mechanical plastic equipment, includes the frame, the frame bottom is equipped with the work piece fixing device who is used for fixed work piece, the frame top is equipped with the vertical motor that rotates down of an output shaft, it has a horizontally carousel to rotate motor output shaft bottom mounting, and rotates motor drive the carousel rotates, install a vertical telescopic machanism on the carousel, and telescopic machanism's expansion end passes the carousel is towards the work piece, vertical elastic mechanism is installed to telescopic machanism's expansion end tip, the elastic mechanism lower extreme is fixed with the shaping piece.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the telescopic mechanism is fixed on the turntable, the rotating motor drives the turntable to rotate, the movable end of the telescopic mechanism penetrates through the turntable, and the end part of the movable end is in contact with a workpiece through the elastic mechanism and the shaping block;

2. the end part of the movable end of the telescopic mechanism is connected with the shaping block through the elastic mechanism, and when the telescopic mechanism controls the shaping block to contact with a workpiece, the elastic mechanism can play a role in buffering, so that the workpiece is prevented from being damaged due to instantaneous increase of pressure;

3. the invention has very simple structure, reduces the processing cost, automatically carries out one-time shaping operation, has higher automation degree and saves the labor cost.

The invention further improves the scheme as follows:

furthermore, the workpiece fixing device comprises a pair of workpiece fixing blocks fixed at the bottom of the rack, a workpiece clamp is fixed on the workpiece fixing blocks, and the workpiece clamps on the pair of workpiece fixing blocks are matched to fix the workpiece.

Furthermore, a transverse strip-shaped through hole is formed in the workpiece fixing block, and the workpiece clamp is fixed on the workpiece fixing block through a locking nut penetrating through the strip-shaped through hole.

By adopting the scheme, the fixed position of the workpiece can be adjusted by adjusting the position of the locking nut in the strip-shaped through hole, so that the shaping operation can be better carried out; and different workpiece fixtures are convenient to disassemble and assemble.

Furthermore, the elastic structure comprises a guide rod and a spring, the bottom end of the guide rod is fixed with the shaping block, a bump is arranged at the top end of the guide rod, a blind hole corresponding to the guide rod is arranged at the bottom end of the telescopic mechanism, the guide rod is inserted into the blind hole, a snap ring used for limiting the bump is arranged at the opening of the blind hole, and the spring is sleeved on the guide rod.

By adopting the scheme, the guide rod is connected with the telescopic mechanism and the shaping block, the spring is sleeved outside the guide rod, the guide rod has a limiting effect on the spring, the spring ensures that the shaping block is always attached to a workpiece, and large-area shaping operation is carried out at one time.

Furthermore, the telescopic mechanism is a hydraulic cylinder.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the detailed description of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the detailed description of the invention or the prior art will be briefly described below. Throughout the drawings, like elements or portions are generally identified by like reference numerals. In the drawings, elements or portions are not necessarily drawn to scale.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a left side view of fig. 1.

Shown in the figure:

1. a frame; 2. a workpiece fixing block; 201. a strip-shaped through hole; 3. locking the nut; 4. a workpiece holder; 5. rotating the motor; 6. a turntable; 7. a hydraulic cylinder; 701. blind holes; 702. a snap ring; 8. a guide bar; 801. a bump; 9. a spring; 10. and (4) shaping the block.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and therefore are only examples, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.

It is to be noted that, unless otherwise specified, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by those skilled in the art to which the invention pertains.

In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be considered limiting of the invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixed connections, removable connections, or integral parts; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be directly contacting the first and second features or indirectly contacting the first and second features through intervening media. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a left side view of fig. 1.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the integrated mechanical shaping device provided by the present embodiment includes a frame 1, a pair of workpiece fixing blocks 2 is installed at the bottom of the frame 1, a transverse strip-shaped through hole 201 is formed in the workpiece fixing block 2, a workpiece fixture 4 is fixed on the workpiece fixing block 2 through a lock nut 3 penetrating through the strip-shaped through hole 201, and the workpiece fixture 4 on the pair of workpiece fixing blocks 2 is matched to clamp a workpiece.

The top of the frame 1 is provided with a rotating motor 5 with an output shaft facing downwards, and the end part of the output shaft of the rotating motor 5 is fixed with a horizontal turntable 6. A hydraulic cylinder 7 is arranged on the rotary table 6, and the movable end of the hydraulic cylinder 7 penetrates through the rotary table 6 and vertically faces to a workpiece.

The end part of the movable end of the hydraulic cylinder 7 is provided with a vertical elastic mechanism, and the bottom of the elastic mechanism is fixed with a shaping block 10.

The elastic mechanism comprises a guide rod 8 and a spring 9, the spring 9 is sleeved on the guide rod 8, the bottom end of the guide rod 8 is fixed with the shaping block 10, and the top end of the guide rod is provided with a lug 801.

The end part of the movable end of the hydraulic cylinder 7 is provided with a blind hole 701 corresponding to the guide rod 8, the top end of the guide rod 8 is inserted into the blind hole 701, and a snap ring 702 used for limiting the bump 801 is arranged at the opening of the blind hole 701.

In the embodiment, the hydraulic cylinder 7 is fixed on the turntable 6, the rotating motor 5 drives the turntable 6 to rotate, the movable end of the hydraulic cylinder 7 penetrates through the turntable 6, and the end part of the movable end is in contact with the shaping block 10 through the guide rod 8 and the spring 9, so that the shaping block is always attached to a workpiece tightly to carry out shaping operation in the sliding process, large-area shaping operation can be carried out at one time, and the efficiency is greatly improved;

in the embodiment, the end part of the movable end of the hydraulic cylinder 7 is connected with the shaping block through the guide rod 8 and the spring 9, and when the hydraulic cylinder 7 controls the shaping block 10 to contact with a workpiece, the spring 9 can play a role in buffering, so that the workpiece is prevented from being damaged due to instantaneous increase of pressure;

the structure of the embodiment is very simple, the processing cost is reduced, the one-time shaping operation is automatically carried out, the automation degree is higher, and the labor cost is saved;

in the embodiment, the workpiece fixing block 2 is provided with the transverse strip-shaped through hole 201, the workpiece clamp 4 is fixed on the workpiece fixing block 2 through the locking nut 3 penetrating through the strip-shaped through hole 201, and the workpiece fixing position can be adjusted by adjusting the position of the locking nut 3 in the strip-shaped through hole 201, so that the shaping operation can be better performed, and different workpiece clamps can be conveniently disassembled and assembled;

in the embodiment, the guide rod 8 is connected with the movable end of the hydraulic cylinder 7 and the shaping block 10, the spring 9 is sleeved outside the guide rod 8, the guide rod 8 plays a limiting role in the spring 9, and the spring 9 ensures that the shaping block 10 is always attached to a workpiece, so that large-area shaping operation can be performed at one time.

In the description of the present invention, numerous specific details are set forth. It is understood, however, that embodiments of the invention may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods, structures and techniques have not been shown in detail in order not to obscure an understanding of this description.

In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and they should be construed as being included in the following claims and description.

Claims

1. An integrated mechanical shaping device is characterized by comprising a rack, wherein a workpiece fixing device for fixing a workpiece is arranged at the bottom of the rack, a rotating motor with an output shaft facing downwards is arranged at the top of the rack, a horizontal rotary table is fixed at the bottom end of the output shaft of the rotating motor, the rotary table is driven to rotate by the rotating motor, a vertical telescopic mechanism is installed on the rotary table, the movable end of the telescopic mechanism penetrates through the rotary table and faces towards the workpiece, a vertical elastic mechanism is installed at the end part of the movable end of the telescopic mechanism, a shaping block is fixed at the lower end of the elastic mechanism, the elastic mechanism comprises a guide rod and a spring, the bottom end of the guide rod is fixed with the shaping block, a convex block is arranged at the top end of the guide rod, a blind hole corresponding to the guide rod is arranged at the bottom end of the telescopic mechanism, the guide rod is inserted into the, the spring is sleeved on the guide rod.

2. The integrated mechanical shaping device of claim 1, wherein the workpiece fixing device comprises a pair of workpiece fixing blocks fixed at the bottom of the frame, the workpiece fixing blocks are fixed with the workpiece clamps, and the workpiece clamps on the pair of workpiece fixing blocks are matched with and used for fixing the workpiece.

3. The integrated mechanical shaping device of claim 2, wherein the workpiece fixing block is provided with a transverse strip-shaped through hole, and the workpiece clamp is fixed on the workpiece fixing block through a lock nut passing through the strip-shaped through hole.

4. An integrated mechanical fairing according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein said telescoping mechanism is a hydraulic cylinder.