CN108522541A - Liniment for promoting grape maturity hyperchromic - Google Patents
Liniment for promoting grape maturity hyperchromic Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108522541A CN108522541A CN201810577864.8A CN201810577864A CN108522541A CN 108522541 A CN108522541 A CN 108522541A CN 201810577864 A CN201810577864 A CN 201810577864A CN 108522541 A CN108522541 A CN 108522541A
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- Prior art keywords
- hyperchromic
- liniment
- grape
- grape maturity
- ethephon
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N27/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing hydrocarbons
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/44—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
- A01N37/46—N-acyl derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention be used for promote grape maturity hyperchromic liniment, include by weight percentage:Ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid 1%~10%, systemin 0.001~0.5%, phytosulfokine-α 0.1%~2%, synergist 0.1%~0.5%, curing agent 15%~25%, thickener 8%~30%, wetting agent 0.5~2%, filler surplus.The present invention is hyperchromic into grape maturity to urge by way of smearing grape ear carpopodium, hyperchromic excellent effect, reduces residual of the pesticide in fruit, will not have any impact to grape fruit powder, while having apparent volume increase again.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a plant growth regulators, more particularly to be a kind of painting for promoting grape maturity hyperchromic
Smear agent.
Technical background
Grape is coloured since berry until full maturity, generally 20~30 days.Berry stops increasing at this time, becomes
It is soft and glossy.Colored species accumulate pigment in cortex, and candida species leaf green largely decomposes, in yellow-white and transparent, and
There is fruit powder, kind skin also gradually changes colour.For the ahead of time or in batches purpose that lists, conventional processing be colour 60 in grape~
When 70% or so, using ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid or abscisic acid liquid preparation, in such a way that whole strain sprays or soaks fruit after aqueous solution dilutes, promote
Do sth. in advance 3~7 days maturations into grape.
As the improvement of people's living standards, food-safe and quality growing interest, exterior quality, the pesticide of grape
Residual is also the problem of people gradually pay close attention to.Using ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid or abscisic acid liquid preparation, whole strain spray after being diluted by aqueous solution
The mode of fruit is applied or soaked in use, one side is shorter apart from collecting time, there is certain residual, while dilution pair on fruit face
The fruit powder influence that uva face is formed is also bigger, and fruit powder can be caused thinning or do not have the case where fruit powder completely, lead to grape product
Matter declines, and market purchasing price substantially glides.Although the problem of mode using tree body band girdle can be to avoid pesticide residue,
Larger to the injury of tree body, technical difficulty is also very big, and band girdle can excessively cause a large amount of shedding situation.
Invention content
The purpose of the invention is to change conventionally by foliage-spray or soak the mode of fruit, provide a kind of by smearing Portugal
The mode of grape fringe carpopodium is hyperchromic into grape maturity to urge, hyperchromic excellent effect, reduces residual of the pesticide in fruit, will not be to Portugal
Grape fruit powder has any impact, while having the liniment for promoting grape maturity hyperchromic obviously increased production again.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
The liniment that the present invention is used to promote grape maturity hyperchromic includes following components by weight percentage:
Ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid 1%~10%,
Systemin 0.001~0.5%,
Phytosulfokine-α 0.1%~2%,
Synergist 0.1%~0.5%,
Curing agent 15%~25%,
Thickener 8%~30%,
Wetting agent 0.5~2%,
Filler surplus.
The above-mentioned liniment for promoting grape maturity hyperchromic includes following components by weight percentage:
Ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid 2%~5%,
Systemin 0.005~0.01%,
Phytosulfokine-α 0.2%~1%,
Synergist 0.1%~0.5%,
Curing agent 15%~20%
Thickener 8%~15%,
Wetting agent 0.5~1%,
Filler surplus.
Above-mentioned synergist is graphene.
Above-mentioned curing agent is at least one of solid paraffin, polyvinyl alcohol 6000, peregal 0-25.
Above-mentioned thickener is at least one of polyacrylamide, lanolin.
Above-mentioned wetting agent is at least one of polysorbas20, Span60, JFC.
Above-mentioned filler is at least one of polyethylene glycol 200, polyethylene glycol 400, Macrogol 600.
Ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid in the present invention in liniment is hypotoxicity plant growth regulator, can promote the maturation of plant and decline
Always, it absorbs via stem, leaf, flower, fruit, is then transmitted in the cell of plant.Because general cell liquid pH value is all 4 or more, then
Just it decomposes and generates ethylene, play endogenous ethylene in plant.
Systemin in the present invention is first polypeptide hormone in plant, the research of Washington, DC university Ryan professors
Group is equal to 1991 from injured tomato leaf when detecting the activating substance of protease inhibitor gene expression, by Pearce
It splits off.By identifying and purifying, after its amino acid and sequence analysis, it is found that systemin is made of 18 amino acid
Polypeptide.It is a kind of wound largely studies have shown that systemin, which is plant, experiences the endogenous chemical signal molecule that outer room injures
Inducement signal hormone has low concentration, high efficiency and rodability, is the important substance in a variety of defense responses of plant.
Phytosulfokine-α in the present invention is Japanese scholars Matsubayashi and Sakagami in 1996 with asparagus
Mesophyll cell carry out suspend culture when, find plant cell density to cultivate cell division and proliferation have a great impact.
Research shows that growth regulatory substance of the phytosulfokine-α as small peptide class promotes to lead for promoting suspension cell growth and proliferation
Pipe breaks up and cells,primordial forms and somatic embryo is allow normally to differentiate midnight, plumular axis, root and seedling, improves plant
Heat resistance etc. has remarkable effect.Ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid is during conventional use, due to the use of the original of concentration and use age
Cause, the case where causing to harvest preceding part shedding sometimes, the present invention has found by practical studies a large amount of for many years, in ethylene
A small amount of systemin is added in sharp product to excite the defence system of plant itself, other than can be with diseases prevention, while can have
Shedding situation caused by the solution ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid improper use of effect.Grape has just stopped, having opened in berry phase, the growth of fruit
Beginning annesl softens, and by a large amount of experimental verification, the present invention adds a small amount of phytosulfokine-α while accelerating the ripening hyperchromic,
Has effects that increase cell differentiation, practice finds there is different degrees of increasing in the kinds such as the summer is black, huge peak, Red globe grape
Produce effect.Considering to smear carpopodium occupation mode rather than is contacting fruit face in person, in the problem that may result in quick-acting difference, this
Graphene synergist is added in invention.Graphene is as a kind of special carbon, the bidimensional being made of carbon hexatomic ring(2D)Week
Phase honeycomb lattice structure, structure is highly stable, and the speed for transmitting electronics at room temperature is all faster than known conductor, and can
Quantum hall effect is observed at normal temperatures.Graphene and ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid, systemin, phytosulfokine-α organically blend, and can make
Effective ingredient quickly operates in plant, and with traditional ethephon agent, ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid paste is compared, quick, not shedding,
Fruit powder is intact, while having increase to increase production, the effect of increased activity.
The preparation method of liniment that the present invention is used to promote grape maturity hyperchromic is:Dispensing in proportion, by filler, wetting
Agent, curing agent, thickener sequentially add in reaction kettle, are warming up to 50~95 DEG C, after to be solidified dose melts completely, sequentially add second
Graphene is added in alkene profit, systemin, phytosulfokine-α, 1~2h of emulsifying when being down to 40 DEG C, shearing is uniform, is maintained at 40 DEG C
It is sanded, the liquid after sand milling is filling while hot, the liniment for being used to promote grape maturity hyperchromic to obtain the final product after cooling.
The advantages of liniment that the present invention is used to promote grape maturity hyperchromic:Quick-acting is fast, uniform coloring, not shedding, no
Fruit powder quality is influenced, increases volume increase effect clearly.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1:
The present embodiment 1 be used for promote grape maturity hyperchromic liniment, include by weight percentage:Ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid 1%, systemin
0.001%, phytosulfokine-α 0.2%, graphene 0.2%, solid paraffin 20%, polyacrylamide 8%, JFC0.5%, polyethylene glycol 200
Surplus.
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment 2 be used for promote grape maturity hyperchromic liniment, include by weight percentage:Ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid 2%, systemin
0.005%, phytosulfokine-α 0.5%, graphene 0.2%, solid paraffin 10%, polyvinyl alcohol 6,000 11%, polyacrylamide 8%,
JFC0.5%, polysorbas20 0.2%, Macrogol 600 surplus.
Embodiment 3:
The present embodiment 3 be used for promote grape maturity hyperchromic liniment, include by weight percentage:Ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid 5%, systemin
0.005%, phytosulfokine-α 0.5%, graphene 0.2%, solid paraffin 10%, polyvinyl alcohol 6,000 12%, polyacrylamide 8%,
JFC0.3%, polysorbas20 0.2%, polyethylene glycol 400 surplus.
Embodiment 4:
The present embodiment 4 be used for promote grape maturity hyperchromic liniment, include by weight percentage:Ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid 5%, systemin
0.005%, phytosulfokine-α 0.5%, graphene 0.5%, solid paraffin 15%, lanolin 8%, polyacrylamide 2%, JFC0.5% gather
400 surplus of ethylene glycol.
Embodiment 5:
The present embodiment 5 be used for promote grape maturity hyperchromic liniment, include by weight percentage:Ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid 7%, systemin
0.02%, phytosulfokine-α 1%, graphene 0.3%, solid paraffin 15%, polyvinyl alcohol 6,000 5%;Peregal O-25 1%;Wool
Fat 8%, polyacrylamide 2%, JFC0.5%, polysorbas20 0.5%, Span60 0.5%, polyethylene glycol 200 5%, polyethylene glycol 400
5%, Macrogol 600 surplus.
Embodiment 6:
The present embodiment 6 be used for promote grape maturity hyperchromic liniment, include by weight percentage:Ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid 8%, systemin
0.02%, phytosulfokine-α 1%, graphene 0.3%, solid paraffin 15%, polyvinyl alcohol 6,000 5%;Peregal O-25 1%;Wool
Fat 8%, polyacrylamide 2%, JFC0.5%, polysorbas20 0.5%, polyethylene glycol 400 5%, Macrogol 600 surplus.
Embodiment 7:
The present embodiment 7 be used for promote grape maturity hyperchromic liniment, include by weight percentage:Ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid 10%, systemin
0.5%, phytosulfokine-α 2%, graphene 0.5%, solid paraffin 15%, polyvinyl alcohol 6,000 5%;Peregal O-25 1%;Lanolin
8%, polyacrylamide 2%, JFC0.5%, polysorbas20 0.5%, Span60 0.5%, polyethylene glycol 200 5%, polyethylene glycol 400
5%, Macrogol 600 surplus.
Embodiment 8:
The present embodiment 8 be used for promote grape maturity hyperchromic liniment, include by weight percentage:Ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid 10%, systemin
0.02%, phytosulfokine-α 1%, graphene 0.3%, solid paraffin 15%, polyvinyl alcohol 6,000 5%;Lanolin 8%, polyacrylamide
2%, polysorbas20 0.5%, Span60 0.5%, polyethylene glycol 200 5%, polyethylene glycol 400 5%, Macrogol 600 surplus.
Embodiment 9:
The present embodiment 9 be used for promote grape maturity hyperchromic liniment, include by weight percentage:Ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid 8%, systemin
0.05%, phytosulfokine-α 1.5%, graphene 0.3%, solid paraffin 15%, polyvinyl alcohol 6,000 5%;Lanolin 8%, polyacrylamide
Amine 2%, polysorbas20 0.5%, Span60 0.5%, polyethylene glycol 200 5%, polyethylene glycol 400 10%, Macrogol 600 surplus.
Embodiment 10:
The present embodiment 10 be used for promote grape maturity hyperchromic liniment, include by weight percentage:Ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid 9%, systemin
0.2%, phytosulfokine-α 1.8%, graphene 0.25%, solid paraffin 10%, polyvinyl alcohol 6,000 5%, lanolin 8%, polyacrylamide
Amine 2%, polysorbas20 0.5%, Span60 0.5%, polyethylene glycol 200 5%, polyethylene glycol 400 5%, Macrogol 600 surplus.
Embodiment 11:
The present embodiment 11 be used for promote grape maturity hyperchromic liniment, include by weight percentage:Ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid 9%, systemin
0.3%, phytosulfokine-α 1.8%, graphene 0.4%, peregal O-25 20%;Lanolin 8%, polyacrylamide 15%, polysorbas20
0.1%, Span60 0.5%, polyethylene glycol 200 5%, polyethylene glycol 400 5%, Macrogol 600 surplus.
Embodiment 12:
The present embodiment 12 be used for promote grape maturity hyperchromic liniment, include by weight percentage:Ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid 3%, systemin
0.001%, phytosulfokine-α 1.8%, graphene 0.25%, solid paraffin 10%, polyvinyl alcohol 6,000 5%;Lanolin 8%, polypropylene
Amide 2%, polysorbas20 0.5%, Span60 0.5%, polyethylene glycol 200 5%, polyethylene glycol 400 5%, Macrogol 600 surplus.
Application example:
By a kind of liniment for promoting grape maturity hyperchromic obtained in above-described embodiment 3, applied with commercially available 5% ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid
Agent, 30% ethephon agent are smeared, 5%S- abscisic acid aquas carry out Contrast on effect.Experiment is in the Chengdu Longquanyi District villages Bao Sheng Ju Feng
Grape Industrial Area carries out, a kind of liniment conduct experiment 1 for promoting grape maturity hyperchromic obtained in the above embodiments 3
Number, commercially available 5% ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid liniment as experiment 2, application method be it is direct smear grape carpopodium, using concentration according to
The dose weight smeared at carpopodium per spiked vine is counted;30% ethephon agent is diluted with water 1000 as experiment 3
~1333 times, whole strain sprays;5%S- abscisic acid aquas are diluted with water 200 times, leaching fruit uses as experiment 4.Use age is equal
It is to be used when 60~70% fruit of grape starts annesl and softens, each processing counterpoise retrial is tested 3 times, and each reprocessing is
20 fringes.Experimental result is shown in Table shown in 1:
Influence of the liniment that table 1 is used to promote grape maturity hyperchromic to Coloration of Kyoho Grape situation and fruit size
The size of fruit is to influence the most direct factor of grape product, and soluble sugar content and Vc contents directly affect the food of fruit
With quality, fruit coloration and fruit powder thickness are then related to grape quality and selling price.Pass through the sequentially determining to the above index
It is averaged, it is as can be seen from the table, a kind of for promoting grape maturity hyperchromic in the case of same ideal hyperchromic
Liniment treated grape quality accelerates the ripening compared with other three kinds product height, the single fruit weight of grape have apparent increase, the thickness of fruit powder
Degree compareed with clear water it is similar, medicament not to fruit powder thickness generation negative impact, soluble sugar content, Vc contents, pericarp color
Three indexs of degree all show excellent.
Above-described embodiment is to be described further to the above of the present invention, but this should not be interpreted as in the present invention
The range for stating theme is only limitted to above-described embodiment.It is all to be all belonged to the scope of the present invention based on the technology that the above is realized.
Claims (7)
1. the liniment for promoting grape maturity hyperchromic includes following components by weight percentage:
Ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid 1%~10%,
Systemin 0.001~0.5%,
Phytosulfokine-α 0.1%~2%,
Synergist 0.1%~0.5%,
Curing agent 15%~25%,
Thickener 8%~30%,
Wetting agent 0.5~2%,
Filler surplus.
2. the liniment according to claim 1 for promoting grape maturity hyperchromic, it is characterised in that by weight percentage
Including following component:
Ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid 2%~5%,
Systemin 0.005~0.01%,
Phytosulfokine-α 0.2%~1%,
Synergist 0.1%~0.5%,
Curing agent 15%~20%,
Thickener 8%~15%,
Wetting agent 0.5~1%,
Filler surplus.
3. the liniment according to claim 1 or 2 for promoting grape maturity hyperchromic, it is characterised in that synergist is stone
Black alkene.
4. the liniment according to claim 1 or 2 for promoting grape maturity hyperchromic, it is characterised in that curing agent is solid
At least one of body paraffin, polyvinyl alcohol 6000, peregal 0-25.
5. the liniment according to claim 1 or 2 for promoting grape maturity hyperchromic, it is characterised in that thickener is poly-
At least one of acrylamide, lanolin.
6. the liniment according to claim 1 or 2 for promoting grape maturity hyperchromic, it is characterised in that wetting agent is to spit
At least one of temperature 20, Span60, JFC.
7. the liniment according to claim 1 or 2 for promoting grape maturity hyperchromic, it is characterised in that filler is poly- second
At least one of glycol 200, polyethylene glycol 400, Macrogol 600.
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CN201810577864.8A CN108522541A (en) | 2018-06-07 | 2018-06-07 | Liniment for promoting grape maturity hyperchromic |
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CN201810577864.8A CN108522541A (en) | 2018-06-07 | 2018-06-07 | Liniment for promoting grape maturity hyperchromic |
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Cited By (2)
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CN109757248A (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2019-05-17 | 西南林业大学 | A method of inhibit Mikania micrantha to bloom using combination exogenous hormone |
CN114651622A (en) * | 2022-02-21 | 2022-06-24 | 浙江大学 | Application of plant sulfopeptide in improving fruit flavor and nutritional quality of crops |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109757248A (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2019-05-17 | 西南林业大学 | A method of inhibit Mikania micrantha to bloom using combination exogenous hormone |
CN109757248B (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2021-06-01 | 西南林业大学 | Method for inhibiting flowering of mikania micrantha by using combined exogenous hormone |
CN114651622A (en) * | 2022-02-21 | 2022-06-24 | 浙江大学 | Application of plant sulfopeptide in improving fruit flavor and nutritional quality of crops |
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