CN106818718A - Plant antistaling agent and preparation method and application - Google Patents
Plant antistaling agent and preparation method and application Download PDFInfo
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- CN106818718A CN106818718A CN201710167003.8A CN201710167003A CN106818718A CN 106818718 A CN106818718 A CN 106818718A CN 201710167003 A CN201710167003 A CN 201710167003A CN 106818718 A CN106818718 A CN 106818718A
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- weight portions
- antistaling agent
- madder
- filtrate
- plant
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N3/00—Preservation of plants or parts thereof, e.g. inhibiting evaporation, improvement of the appearance of leaves or protection against physical influences such as UV radiation using chemical compositions; Grafting wax
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N3/00—Preservation of plants or parts thereof, e.g. inhibiting evaporation, improvement of the appearance of leaves or protection against physical influences such as UV radiation using chemical compositions; Grafting wax
- A01N3/02—Keeping cut flowers fresh chemically
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of plant antistaling agent, raw material components include：Gleditsia sinensis, madder, yellow cinnamon leaf, honeysuckle, fish oil, Radix Glycyrrhizae, peppermint, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and sodium chloride.Preparation method, S101：It is soaked in water after gleditsia sinensis, madder, yellow cinnamon leaf are crushed, the first extraction is carried out using aqueous acetic acid afterwards, filtered afterwards, is collected the first filtrate and adjust the pH value of the first filtrate；S102：The second extraction is carried out after surplus stock component in addition to gleditsia sinensis, madder, yellow cinnamon leaf and fish oil is mixed with aqueous sodium carbonate, is filtered afterwards, collected the second filtrate and adjust the pH value of the second filtrate；S103：The product that S101 is obtained is well mixed with the product that S102 is obtained, and fish oil is added afterwards and is stirred, and obtains plant antistaling agent.The plant antistaling agent that the present invention is provided is easily prepared, easy to use, with low cost and of good preservation effect, with important economic worth, is adapted to application.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to flower freshness technical field, and in particular to a kind of plant antistaling agent and preparation method and application.
Background technology
With it is economical develop rapidly and people's living standard continuous improvement, fresh flower consumption quietly rises.Fresh flower
Beautiful fragrance, great ornamental value can beautify the environment, happy mood, be widely loved by the people, and turned into various festivals or holidays
Synonym.In daily life, people often present relatives and friends or as home decoration ornaments using fresh flower as present.
However, fresh flower is more tender and lovely, if without Preservation Treatment, simply " short-lived ".Fresh Cutting flower is used as a kind of in vitro
The organs such as branch, leaf, flower, the fruit of flowers, adopting can produce a series of physiological change after cutting, easy aging is gone bad, it is easy to corrupt, adopt
Loss late is about 20% afterwards.Fresh-cut flower prod is that for the purpose of viewing and admiring, and bottle inserts fresh flower generally only life-span of 3-10 days, seriously
Influence Fresh Cutting flower commodity value.At present, generally be inserted in the fresh flower of purchase in vase by consumer, but in the case of this kind, inserts
The fresh flower in the vase of clear water is held, because nutritional ingredient is not enough, fresh flower is easily withered and the life-span is only the short a few days.
For a long time, people are seeking a kind of can effectively extension and fresh flower fresh keeping time and are delaying the side of flower senescence always
Method；Based on this, studying a kind of new can more effectively maintain the antistaling agent in fresh flower life-span particularly important.
The content of the invention
For defect of the prior art, the present invention is intended to provide a kind of plant antistaling agent and preparation method and application.
The plant antistaling agent that the present invention is provided, from the raw material components containing active skull cap components, raw material is easily obtained and proportioning science,
Without any poisonous and harmful element, colorless and odorless is free from environmental pollution, not only can effectively extend shearing and/or pluck a plant
Fresh keeping time, delay its withered time, and then extend fresh flower viewing period and market supply time；And, the present invention is provided
Plant antistaling agent there is significant facilitation for the growth of potted plant, can promote potted plant growing way while
Improve its survival rate.Additionally, the present invention provide plant antistaling agent is easily prepared, easy to use, with low cost and fresh-keeping effect
It is good, with important economic worth, it is adapted to application.
Therefore, the present invention provides following technical scheme：
In a first aspect, the present invention provides a kind of plant antistaling agent, raw material components by weight, including：Gleditsia sinensis 3-5 weight
Part, madder 1-3 weight portions, yellow cinnamon leaf 1-2 weight portions, honeysuckle 5-8 weight portions, fish oil 0.2-0.6 weight portions, Radix Glycyrrhizae 1-2 weight
Amount part, peppermint 2-5 weight portions, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1-3 weight portions and sodium chloride 1-2 weight portions.
In further embodiment of the invention, also include：Motherwort 3-4 weight portions, glucose 1-2 weight portions and
Ginger 0.3-0.8 weight portions.
In further embodiment of the invention, also include：Pomelo peel 2-5 weight portions and tealeaves 0.5-1.5 weight
Part.
In further embodiment of the invention, tealeaves is selected from extra-strong tea, clovershrub, Longjing tea, pine needle tea and green
One or more in the spiral shell spring.
In further embodiment of the invention, including following raw material components：Gleditsia sinensis 4-5 weight portions, madder 1-2 weight
Part, yellow cinnamon leaf 1.5-2 weight portions, honeysuckle 6-8 weight portions, fish oil 0.3-0.5 weight portions, Radix Glycyrrhizae 1-2 weight portions, peppermint 2-3
Weight portion, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1-3 weight portions, sodium chloride 1-2 weight portions, motherwort 3.5-4 weight portions, glucose 1.3-2 weight
Part, ginger 0.3-0.5 weight portions, pomelo peel 2-3 weight portions and tealeaves 0.8-1.3 weight portions.
Second aspect, the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of plant antistaling agent, comprises the following steps：S101：By gleditsia sinensis,
Madder, yellow cinnamon leaf are soaked in water after crushing, and carry out the first extraction using aqueous acetic acid afterwards, the product mistake after first is extracted
Filter, the pH value collected the first filtrate and adjust the first filtrate is 4.8-5.0；S102：Will be except gleditsia sinensis, madder, yellow cinnamon leaf and fish oil
Outside surplus stock component mix with aqueous sodium carbonate after carry out the second extraction, by second extract after product filtering, receive
The pH value for integrating the second filtrate and adjusting the second filtrate is 7.3-7.6；S103：The product that the product that S101 is obtained is obtained with S102
It is well mixed, fish oil is added afterwards and is stirred, obtain plant antistaling agent.
In further embodiment of the invention, in S101, the first condition extracted is specially：Temperature is 65 DEG C -75
DEG C, the time is 100min-200min；The mass percentage concentration of aqueous acetic acid is 20%-35%, and addition is gleditsia sinensis, madder
5-8 times of grass and yellow cinnamon leaf gross mass.
In further embodiment of the invention, in S102, the second condition extracted is specially：Temperature is 50 DEG C -60
DEG C, the time is 50min-80min；The mass percentage concentration of aqueous sodium carbonate is 10%-20%, and addition is surplus stock
10-15 times of component gross mass.
The third aspect, the plant antistaling agent that the present invention is provided is fresh-keeping in Fresh Cutting flower or application of potted plant fresh-keeping aspect.
In further embodiment of the invention, by plant antistaling agent and water according to 1：The mass ratio mixing of (10-20)
Used after uniform.Specifically, the application method of the plant antistaling agent that the present invention is provided can include following two：(1) by plant
Antistaling agent is with water according to 1：After the mass ratio of (10-20) is well mixed, Fresh Cutting flower is inserted in the solution；(2) according to potted plant
Or the water consumption in Fresh Cutting flower vase, then plant antistaling agent and water 1：The mass ratio of (10-20) determines plant antistaling agent
Addition.
Above-mentioned technical proposal of the invention has advantages below compared to existing technology：
(1) applicant has found by numerous studies：The plant antistaling agent of offer of the invention, from containing natural activity into
The raw material components for dividing, raw material is easily obtained and proportioning science, and without any poisonous and harmful element, colorless and odorless does not pollute ring
Border, not only can effectively extend shearing and/or the fresh keeping time plucked a plant, and delay its withered time, and then extend fresh flower sight
Reward phase and market supply time.Traditional bottle inserts fresh flower the generally life-span of only 3-10 days, and uses the plant of present invention offer
Thing antistaling agent can significantly extend its fresh keeping time, delay to wither, and then improve the commercial value and ornamental value of Fresh Cutting flower.
(2) the joyful discovery of applicant：The plant antistaling agent that the present invention is provided, has notable for the growth of potted plant
Facilitation, can promote potted plant growing way while improve potted plant survival rate.
(3) preparation method provided using the present invention, can retaining each raw material components active component to greatest extent, from
And make the plant antistaling agent for finally preparing that there is excellent fresh keeping property.
Additional aspect of the invention and advantage will be set forth in part in the description, and will partly become from the following description
Obtain substantially, or recognized by practice of the invention.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail below.Following examples are only used for clearer
Explanation technical scheme, therefore be only used as example, and can not be limited the scope of the invention with this.
Experimental technique in following embodiments, unless otherwise specified, is conventional method.
Test material used in following embodiments, unless otherwise specified, is what is be commercially available from conventional reagent shop.
Quantitative test in following examples, is respectively provided with three repetitions and tests, and data are three average values of repetition experiment
Or mean+SD.
During gleditsia sinensis used, madder, yellow cinnamon leaf, honeysuckle, Radix Glycyrrhizae, peppermint and motherwort meet in following embodiments
Pertinent regulations under each medicinal material of text of state's pharmacopeia (version in 2015).Before feeding intake, by identification, ingredients is in kind and name
Title is consistent, and quality meets standard.Additionally, the fish oil used by the present invention is purchased from Xi'an Huairen bio tech ltd, model
Q/WNB 0112S。
The present invention provides a kind of plant antistaling agent, raw material components by weight, including：Gleditsia sinensis 3-5 weight portions, madder 1-
3 weight portions, yellow cinnamon leaf 1-2 weight portions, honeysuckle 5-8 weight portions, fish oil 0.2-0.6 weight portions, Radix Glycyrrhizae 1-2 weight portions, peppermint
2-5 weight portions, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1-3 weight portions and sodium chloride 1-2 weight portions.
Preferably, also include：Motherwort 3-4 weight portions, glucose 1-2 weight portions and ginger 0.3-0.8 weight portions.
Preferably, pomelo peel 2-5 weight portions and tealeaves 0.5-1.5 weight portions.
Preferably, tealeaves is selected from one or more in extra-strong tea, clovershrub, Longjing tea, pine needle tea and Pilochun (a green tea).
In addition, being directed to plant antistaling agent of the invention, the present invention specially devises the side for preparing plant antistaling agent of the present invention
Method, comprises the following steps：
S101：It is soaked in water after gleditsia sinensis, madder, yellow cinnamon leaf are crushed, the first extraction is carried out using aqueous acetic acid afterwards,
Product filtering after first is extracted, the pH value collected the first filtrate and adjust the first filtrate is 4.8-5.0.Wherein, first carry
The condition for taking is specially：Temperature is 65 DEG C -75 DEG C, and the time is 100min-200min；The mass percentage concentration of aqueous acetic acid is
20%-35%, and addition is 5-8 times of gleditsia sinensis, madder and yellow cinnamon leaf gross mass.
S102：After surplus stock component in addition to gleditsia sinensis, madder, yellow cinnamon leaf and fish oil is mixed with aqueous sodium carbonate
The second extraction is carried out, the product filtering after second is extracted, the pH value collected the second filtrate and adjust the second filtrate is 7.3-
7.6.Wherein, the second condition extracted is specially：Temperature is 50 DEG C -60 DEG C, and the time is 50min-80min；Aqueous sodium carbonate
Mass percentage concentration be 10%-20%, and addition is 10-15 times of surplus stock component gross mass.
S103：The product that S101 is obtained is well mixed with the product that S102 is obtained, and fish oil is added afterwards and is stirred,
Obtain plant antistaling agent.
Illustrated with reference to specific embodiment：
Embodiment one
The present invention provides a kind of plant antistaling agent, raw material components by weight, including：The weight portion of gleditsia sinensis 4, the weight of madder 2
Amount part, the weight portion of yellow cinnamon leaf 1.5, the weight portion of honeysuckle 8, the weight portion of fish oil 0.3, the weight portion of Radix Glycyrrhizae 2, the weight portion of peppermint 2, phosphoric acid
The weight portion of potassium dihydrogen 3 and the weight portion of sodium chloride 1.
By above-mentioned raw materials component, the preparation method of the plant antistaling agent provided using the present invention, needed for the preparation present invention
Plant antistaling agent：
S101：Will gleditsia sinensis, madder, yellow cinnamon leaf crush after be soaked in water, use afterwards mass percentage concentration for 20% vinegar
Aqueous acid carries out the first extraction, the product filtering after first is extracted, and collects the first filtrate and adjusts the pH value of the first filtrate
It is 5.0.Wherein, the first condition extracted is specially：Temperature is 65 DEG C, and the time is 200min；The addition of aqueous acetic acid is
8 times of gleditsia sinensis, madder and yellow cinnamon leaf gross mass.
S102：It is 20% by the surplus stock component and mass percentage concentration in addition to gleditsia sinensis, madder, yellow cinnamon leaf and fish oil
Aqueous sodium carbonate mixing after carry out the second extraction, the second filtrate and regulation the are collected in the product filtering after second is extracted
The pH value of two filtrates is 7.3.Wherein, the second condition extracted is specially：Temperature is 50 DEG C, and the time is 80min；Sodium carbonate is water-soluble
The addition of liquid is 10 times of surplus stock component gross mass.
S103：The product that S101 is obtained is well mixed with the product that S102 is obtained, and fish oil is added afterwards and is stirred,
Obtain plant antistaling agent.
Embodiment two
The present invention provides a kind of plant antistaling agent, raw material components by weight, including：The weight portion of gleditsia sinensis 5, the weight of madder 1
Amount part, the weight portion of yellow cinnamon leaf 2, the weight portion of honeysuckle 6, the weight portion of fish oil 0.5, the weight portion of Radix Glycyrrhizae 1, the weight portion of peppermint 3, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
The weight portion of hydrogen potassium 1 and the weight portion of sodium chloride 2.
By above-mentioned raw materials component, the preparation method of the plant antistaling agent provided using the present invention, needed for the preparation present invention
Plant antistaling agent：
S101：Will gleditsia sinensis, madder, yellow cinnamon leaf crush after be soaked in water, use afterwards mass percentage concentration for 35% vinegar
Aqueous acid carries out the first extraction, the product filtering after first is extracted, and collects the first filtrate and adjusts the pH value of the first filtrate
It is 4.8.Wherein, the first condition extracted is specially：Temperature is 75 DEG C, and the time is 100min；The addition of aqueous acetic acid is
5 times of gleditsia sinensis, madder and yellow cinnamon leaf gross mass.
S102：It is 10% by the surplus stock component and mass percentage concentration in addition to gleditsia sinensis, madder, yellow cinnamon leaf and fish oil
Aqueous sodium carbonate mixing after carry out the second extraction, the second filtrate and regulation the are collected in the product filtering after second is extracted
The pH value of two filtrates is 7.6.Wherein, the second condition extracted is specially：Temperature is 60 DEG C, and the time is 50min；Sodium carbonate is water-soluble
The addition of liquid is 15 times of surplus stock component gross mass.
S103：The product that S101 is obtained is well mixed with the product that S102 is obtained, and fish oil is added afterwards and is stirred,
Obtain plant antistaling agent.
Embodiment three
The present invention provides a kind of plant antistaling agent, raw material components by weight, including：The weight portion of gleditsia sinensis 4.5, madder
1.5 weight portions, the weight portion of yellow cinnamon leaf 1.8, the weight portion of honeysuckle 7, the weight portion of fish oil 0.4, the weight portion of Radix Glycyrrhizae 1.5, the weight of peppermint 3
Part, the weight portion of potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2 and the weight portion of sodium chloride 1.5.
By above-mentioned raw materials component, the preparation method of the plant antistaling agent provided using the present invention, needed for the preparation present invention
Plant antistaling agent：
S101：Will gleditsia sinensis, madder, yellow cinnamon leaf crush after be soaked in water, use afterwards mass percentage concentration for 28% vinegar
Aqueous acid carries out the first extraction, the product filtering after first is extracted, and collects the first filtrate and adjusts the pH value of the first filtrate
It is 4.9.Wherein, the first condition extracted is specially：Temperature is 70 DEG C, and the time is 150min；The addition of aqueous acetic acid is
7 times of gleditsia sinensis, madder and yellow cinnamon leaf gross mass.
S102：It is 15% by the surplus stock component and mass percentage concentration in addition to gleditsia sinensis, madder, yellow cinnamon leaf and fish oil
Aqueous sodium carbonate mixing after carry out the second extraction, the second filtrate and regulation the are collected in the product filtering after second is extracted
The pH value of two filtrates is 7.5.Wherein, the second condition extracted is specially：Temperature is 55 DEG C, and the time is 65min；Sodium carbonate is water-soluble
The addition of liquid is 12 times of surplus stock component gross mass.
S103：The product that S101 is obtained is well mixed with the product that S102 is obtained, and fish oil is added afterwards and is stirred,
Obtain plant antistaling agent.
Example IV
The present invention provides a kind of plant antistaling agent, raw material components by weight, including：The weight portion of gleditsia sinensis 4, the weight of madder 2
Amount part, the weight portion of yellow cinnamon leaf 1.5, the weight portion of honeysuckle 8, the weight portion of fish oil 0.3, the weight portion of Radix Glycyrrhizae 2, the weight portion of peppermint 2, phosphoric acid
The weight portion of potassium dihydrogen 3, the weight portion of sodium chloride 1, the weight portion of motherwort 4, the weight portion of glucose 1.3 and the weight portion of ginger 0.5.
By above-mentioned raw materials component, the preparation method of the plant antistaling agent provided using the present invention, needed for the preparation present invention
Plant antistaling agent：
S101：Will gleditsia sinensis, madder, yellow cinnamon leaf crush after be soaked in water, use afterwards mass percentage concentration for 20% vinegar
Aqueous acid carries out the first extraction, the product filtering after first is extracted, and collects the first filtrate and adjusts the pH value of the first filtrate
It is 5.0.Wherein, the first condition extracted is specially：Temperature is 65 DEG C, and the time is 200min；The addition of aqueous acetic acid is
8 times of gleditsia sinensis, madder and yellow cinnamon leaf gross mass.
S102：It is 20% by the surplus stock component and mass percentage concentration in addition to gleditsia sinensis, madder, yellow cinnamon leaf and fish oil
Aqueous sodium carbonate mixing after carry out the second extraction, the second filtrate and regulation the are collected in the product filtering after second is extracted
The pH value of two filtrates is 7.3.Wherein, the second condition extracted is specially：Temperature is 50 DEG C, and the time is 80min；Sodium carbonate is water-soluble
The addition of liquid is 10 times of surplus stock component gross mass.
S103：The product that S101 is obtained is well mixed with the product that S102 is obtained, and fish oil is added afterwards and is stirred,
Obtain plant antistaling agent.
Embodiment five
The present invention provides a kind of plant antistaling agent, raw material components by weight, including：The weight portion of gleditsia sinensis 5, the weight of madder 1
Amount part, the weight portion of yellow cinnamon leaf 2, the weight portion of honeysuckle 6, the weight portion of fish oil 0.5, the weight portion of Radix Glycyrrhizae 1, the weight portion of peppermint 3, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
The weight portion of hydrogen potassium 1, the weight portion of sodium chloride 2, the weight portion of motherwort 3.5, the weight portion of glucose 2 and the weight portion of ginger 0.3.
By above-mentioned raw materials component, the preparation method of the plant antistaling agent provided using the present invention, needed for the preparation present invention
Plant antistaling agent：
S101：Will gleditsia sinensis, madder, yellow cinnamon leaf crush after be soaked in water, use afterwards mass percentage concentration for 35% vinegar
Aqueous acid carries out the first extraction, the product filtering after first is extracted, and collects the first filtrate and adjusts the pH value of the first filtrate
It is 4.8.Wherein, the first condition extracted is specially：Temperature is 75 DEG C, and the time is 100min；The addition of aqueous acetic acid is
5 times of gleditsia sinensis, madder and yellow cinnamon leaf gross mass.
S102：It is 10% by the surplus stock component and mass percentage concentration in addition to gleditsia sinensis, madder, yellow cinnamon leaf and fish oil
Aqueous sodium carbonate mixing after carry out the second extraction, the second filtrate and regulation the are collected in the product filtering after second is extracted
The pH value of two filtrates is 7.6.Wherein, the second condition extracted is specially：Temperature is 60 DEG C, and the time is 50min；Sodium carbonate is water-soluble
The addition of liquid is 15 times of surplus stock component gross mass.
S103：The product that S101 is obtained is well mixed with the product that S102 is obtained, and fish oil is added afterwards and is stirred,
Obtain plant antistaling agent.
Embodiment six
The present invention provides a kind of plant antistaling agent, raw material components by weight, including：The weight portion of gleditsia sinensis 4.5, madder
1.5 weight portions, the weight portion of yellow cinnamon leaf 1.8, the weight portion of honeysuckle 7, the weight portion of fish oil 0.4, the weight portion of Radix Glycyrrhizae 1.5, the weight of peppermint 3
Part, the weight portion of potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2, the weight portion of sodium chloride 1.5, the weight portion of motherwort 4, the weight portion of glucose 1.3 and the weight of ginger 0.4
Amount part.
By above-mentioned raw materials component, the preparation method of the plant antistaling agent provided using the present invention, needed for the preparation present invention
Plant antistaling agent：
S101：Will gleditsia sinensis, madder, yellow cinnamon leaf crush after be soaked in water, use afterwards mass percentage concentration for 28% vinegar
Aqueous acid carries out the first extraction, the product filtering after first is extracted, and collects the first filtrate and adjusts the pH value of the first filtrate
It is 4.9.Wherein, the first condition extracted is specially：Temperature is 70 DEG C, and the time is 150min；The addition of aqueous acetic acid is
7 times of gleditsia sinensis, madder and yellow cinnamon leaf gross mass.
S102：It is 15% by the surplus stock component and mass percentage concentration in addition to gleditsia sinensis, madder, yellow cinnamon leaf and fish oil
Aqueous sodium carbonate mixing after carry out the second extraction, the second filtrate and regulation the are collected in the product filtering after second is extracted
The pH value of two filtrates is 7.5.Wherein, the second condition extracted is specially：Temperature is 55 DEG C, and the time is 65min；Sodium carbonate is water-soluble
The addition of liquid is 12 times of surplus stock component gross mass.
S103：The product that S101 is obtained is well mixed with the product that S102 is obtained, and fish oil is added afterwards and is stirred,
Obtain plant antistaling agent.
Embodiment seven
The present invention provides a kind of plant antistaling agent, raw material components by weight, including：The weight portion of gleditsia sinensis 4, the weight of madder 2
Amount part, the weight portion of yellow cinnamon leaf 1.5, the weight portion of honeysuckle 8, the weight portion of fish oil 0.3, the weight portion of Radix Glycyrrhizae 2, the weight portion of peppermint 2, phosphoric acid
The weight portion of potassium dihydrogen 3, the weight portion of sodium chloride 1, the weight portion of motherwort 4, the weight portion of glucose 1.3, the weight portion of ginger 0.5, shaddock
The weight portion of skin 2 and the weight portion of Pilochun (a green tea) 1.3.
By above-mentioned raw materials component, the preparation method of the plant antistaling agent provided using the present invention, needed for the preparation present invention
Plant antistaling agent：
S101：Will gleditsia sinensis, madder, yellow cinnamon leaf crush after be soaked in water, use afterwards mass percentage concentration for 20% vinegar
Aqueous acid carries out the first extraction, the product filtering after first is extracted, and collects the first filtrate and adjusts the pH value of the first filtrate
It is 5.0.Wherein, the first condition extracted is specially：Temperature is 65 DEG C, and the time is 200min；The addition of aqueous acetic acid is
8 times of gleditsia sinensis, madder and yellow cinnamon leaf gross mass.
S102：It is 20% by the surplus stock component and mass percentage concentration in addition to gleditsia sinensis, madder, yellow cinnamon leaf and fish oil
Aqueous sodium carbonate mixing after carry out the second extraction, the second filtrate and regulation the are collected in the product filtering after second is extracted
The pH value of two filtrates is 7.3.Wherein, the second condition extracted is specially：Temperature is 50 DEG C, and the time is 80min；Sodium carbonate is water-soluble
The addition of liquid is 10 times of surplus stock component gross mass.
S103：The product that S101 is obtained is well mixed with the product that S102 is obtained, and fish oil is added afterwards and is stirred,
Obtain plant antistaling agent.
Embodiment eight
The present invention provides a kind of plant antistaling agent, raw material components by weight, including：The weight portion of gleditsia sinensis 5, the weight of madder 1
Amount part, the weight portion of yellow cinnamon leaf 2, the weight portion of honeysuckle 6, the weight portion of fish oil 0.5, the weight portion of Radix Glycyrrhizae 1, the weight portion of peppermint 3, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
The weight portion of hydrogen potassium 1, the weight portion of sodium chloride 2, the weight portion of motherwort 3.5, the weight portion of glucose 2, the weight portion of ginger 0.3, pomelo peel 3
Weight portion and the weight portion of Longjing tea 0.8.
By above-mentioned raw materials component, the preparation method of the plant antistaling agent provided using the present invention, needed for the preparation present invention
Plant antistaling agent：
S101：Will gleditsia sinensis, madder, yellow cinnamon leaf crush after be soaked in water, use afterwards mass percentage concentration for 35% vinegar
Aqueous acid carries out the first extraction, the product filtering after first is extracted, and collects the first filtrate and adjusts the pH value of the first filtrate
It is 4.8.Wherein, the first condition extracted is specially：Temperature is 75 DEG C, and the time is 100min；The addition of aqueous acetic acid is
5 times of gleditsia sinensis, madder and yellow cinnamon leaf gross mass.
S102：It is 10% by the surplus stock component and mass percentage concentration in addition to gleditsia sinensis, madder, yellow cinnamon leaf and fish oil
Aqueous sodium carbonate mixing after carry out the second extraction, the second filtrate and regulation the are collected in the product filtering after second is extracted
The pH value of two filtrates is 7.6.Wherein, the second condition extracted is specially：Temperature is 60 DEG C, and the time is 50min；Sodium carbonate is water-soluble
The addition of liquid is 15 times of surplus stock component gross mass.
S103：The product that S101 is obtained is well mixed with the product that S102 is obtained, and fish oil is added afterwards and is stirred,
Obtain plant antistaling agent.
Embodiment nine
The present invention provides a kind of plant antistaling agent, raw material components by weight, including：The weight portion of gleditsia sinensis 4.5, madder
1.5 weight portions, the weight portion of yellow cinnamon leaf 1.8, the weight portion of honeysuckle 7, the weight portion of fish oil 0.4, the weight portion of Radix Glycyrrhizae 1.5, the weight of peppermint 3
Part, the weight portion of potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2, the weight portion of sodium chloride 1.5, the weight portion of motherwort 4, the weight portion of glucose 1.3, the weight of ginger 0.4
Amount part, the weight portion of pomelo peel 2.5 and the weight portion of extra-strong tea 1.
By above-mentioned raw materials component, the preparation method of the plant antistaling agent provided using the present invention, needed for the preparation present invention
Plant antistaling agent：
S101：Will gleditsia sinensis, madder, yellow cinnamon leaf crush after be soaked in water, use afterwards mass percentage concentration for 28% vinegar
Aqueous acid carries out the first extraction, the product filtering after first is extracted, and collects the first filtrate and adjusts the pH value of the first filtrate
It is 4.9.Wherein, the first condition extracted is specially：Temperature is 70 DEG C, and the time is 150min；The addition of aqueous acetic acid is
7 times of gleditsia sinensis, madder and yellow cinnamon leaf gross mass.
S102：It is 15% by the surplus stock component and mass percentage concentration in addition to gleditsia sinensis, madder, yellow cinnamon leaf and fish oil
Aqueous sodium carbonate mixing after carry out the second extraction, the second filtrate and regulation the are collected in the product filtering after second is extracted
The pH value of two filtrates is 7.5.Wherein, the second condition extracted is specially：Temperature is 55 DEG C, and the time is 65min；Sodium carbonate is water-soluble
The addition of liquid is 12 times of surplus stock component gross mass.
S103：The product that S101 is obtained is well mixed with the product that S102 is obtained, and fish oil is added afterwards and is stirred,
Obtain plant antistaling agent.
In addition, the advantage of the preparation method in order to further highlight present invention offer, carries out following contrast experiment；It is right below
Than experiment using embodiment nine as benchmark, the variable experiment of relevant parameter is carried out on this basis.
Comparative example one
In the comparative example, the raw material components of plant antistaling agent are identical with embodiment nine, but preparation method is different.
Specifically, preparation method is：
Surplus stock component in addition to fish oil is soaked in water, use afterwards mass percentage concentration for 28% acetic acid water
Solution is extracted, and by the product filtering after extraction, the pH value collected filtrate and adjust filtrate is 4.9.Wherein, the condition of extraction
Specially：Temperature is 70 DEG C, and the time is 150min；The addition of aqueous acetic acid is 7 times of surplus stock component gross mass.
Obtain above-mentioned filtrate that the pH value that product obtains is 4.9 and fish oil and stir afterwards, obtain plant fresh-keeping
Agent.
Comparative example two
In the comparative example, the raw material components of plant antistaling agent are identical with embodiment nine, but preparation method is different.
Specifically, preparation method is：
Surplus stock component in addition to fish oil is mixed laggard with the aqueous sodium carbonate that mass percentage concentration is 15%
Row is extracted, and by the product filtering after extraction, the pH value collected filtrate and adjust filtrate is 7.5.Wherein, the condition of extraction is specific
For：Temperature is 55 DEG C, and the time is 65min；The addition of aqueous sodium carbonate is 12 times of surplus stock component gross mass.
Obtain above-mentioned filtrate that the pH value that product obtains is 7.5 and fish oil and stir afterwards, obtain plant fresh-keeping
Agent.
Comparative example three
In the comparative example in addition to the pH value difference in step S101, remaining parameter is with embodiment nine.
Specifically, step S101 is：It is soaked in water after gleditsia sinensis, madder, yellow cinnamon leaf are crushed, it is dense using quality percentage afterwards
The aqueous acetic acid spent for 28% carries out the first extraction, the product filtering after first is extracted, and collects the first filtrate and regulation the
The pH value of one filtrate is 4.6.Wherein, the first condition extracted is specially：Temperature is 70 DEG C, and the time is 150min；Acetic acid is water-soluble
The addition of liquid is 7 times of gleditsia sinensis, madder and yellow cinnamon leaf gross mass.
Comparative example four
In the comparative example in addition to the pH value difference in step S102, remaining parameter is with embodiment nine.
Specifically, step S102 is：By surplus stock component and quality in addition to gleditsia sinensis, madder, yellow cinnamon leaf and fish oil
Percentage concentration be 15% aqueous sodium carbonate mixing after carry out the second extraction, the product filtering after second is extracted collects the
The pH value of two filtrates and the second filtrate of regulation is 7.8.Wherein, the second condition extracted is specially：Temperature is 55 DEG C, and the time is
65min；The addition of aqueous sodium carbonate is 12 times of surplus stock component gross mass.
In addition, the effect in order to preferably evaluate each embodiment and comparative example, carries out the performance survey of following fresh-preservative
Examination experiment：
Specifically, the plant antistaling agent for the present invention being provided is with water according to 1：After 15 mass ratio is well mixed, will wait to protect
Fresh plant is inserted in the solution, and an antistaling agent was changed every 7-10 days.
First, the fresh keeping property test of commercially available Fresh Cutting flower
From the commercially available rose of quality identical live body, lily, carnation and babysbreath flower as experimental subjects.Every kind of plant
Each 140, it is divided into 14 groups, every group 10.Plant in first group to the 9th group embodiment one to embodiment nine on probation is fresh-keeping
Agent, the tenth group to the 13rd group is tried out the antistaling agent in comparative example one to comparative example four respectively, and the 14th group is blank control group,
Only insert in water, without any antistaling agent.The life-span of each experimental subjects is observed and recorded (i.e. from starting culture to withered
The time withered), it is specific as shown in table 1.
The fresh-keeping life-span list/day of the commercially available Fresh Cutting flower of table 1
2nd, the potted plant upgrowth situation experiment of water planting
From quality identical, 140 plants of the palm, as experimental subjects (plant height about 10cm), is divided into 14 groups, every group 10 in vain.
Plant antistaling agent in first group to the 9th group embodiment one to embodiment nine on probation, the tenth group to the 13rd group is tried out right respectively
Antistaling agent in ratio one to comparative example four, the 14th group is blank control group, i.e., only insert in water, without any guarantor
Fresh dose.The growing way of the white palm of water planting in each embodiment is observed and records, specifically, record is newborn when cultivating the 10th day and the 30th day
The plant height (cm) that lobe numbers, water planting are slapped in vain；Additionally, survival rate and the incidence of disease that each embodiment water planting is slapped in vain are recorded, specifically such as
Shown in table 2.
The upgrowth situation list that the water planting of table 2 is slapped in vain
Certainly, except the situation that embodiment one and embodiment nine are enumerated, the proportioning and preparation process of other raw material components
In parameter it is also possible.
The present invention provide plant antistaling agent, from the raw material components containing active skull cap components, raw material be easily obtained and
Proportioning science, without any poisonous and harmful element, colorless and odorless is free from environmental pollution, not only can effectively extend shearing and/or
The fresh keeping time plucked a plant, delays the withered time of such plant, and then extend fresh flower viewing period and market supply time；
And there is significant facilitation for the growth of potted plant, can improve potted plant while potted plant growing way is promoted
Survival rate.Additionally, the plant antistaling agent that the present invention is provided is easily prepared, easy to use, with low cost and of good preservation effect, tool
There is important economic worth, be adapted to application.
In the description of this specification, it is to be understood that reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " show
The description of example ", " specific example " or " some examples " etc. mean to combine the specific features of the embodiment or example description, structure,
Material or feature are contained at least one embodiment of the invention or example.In this manual, above-mentioned term is shown
The statement of meaning property is necessarily directed to identical embodiment or example.And, the specific features of description, structure, material or spy
Point can in an appropriate manner be combined in any one or more embodiments or example.Additionally, in the case of not conflicting,
Those skilled in the art can be by the different embodiments or example described in this specification and different embodiment or example
Feature is combined and combines.
Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example
Property, it is impossible to limitation of the present invention is interpreted as, one of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the invention can be to above-mentioned
Embodiment is changed, changes, replacing and modification.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of plant antistaling agent, it is characterised in that raw material components by weight, including：
Gleditsia sinensis 3-5 weight portions, madder 1-3 weight portions, yellow cinnamon leaf 1-2 weight portions, honeysuckle 5-8 weight portions, fish oil 0.2-0.6 weights
Amount part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 1-2 weight portions, peppermint 2-5 weight portions, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1-3 weight portions and sodium chloride 1-2 weight portions.
2. plant antistaling agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include：
Motherwort 3-4 weight portions, glucose 1-2 weight portions and ginger 0.3-0.8 weight portions.
3. plant antistaling agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include：
Pomelo peel 2-5 weight portions and tealeaves 0.5-1.5 weight portions.
4. plant antistaling agent according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：
The tealeaves is selected from one or more in extra-strong tea, clovershrub, Longjing tea, pine needle tea and Pilochun (a green tea).
5. plant antistaling agent according to claim 3, it is characterised in that including following raw material components：
Gleditsia sinensis 4-5 weight portions, madder 1-2 weight portions, yellow cinnamon leaf 1.5-2 weight portions, honeysuckle 6-8 weight portions, fish oil 0.3-0.5
Weight portion, Radix Glycyrrhizae 1-2 weight portions, peppermint 2-3 weight portions, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1-3 weight portions, sodium chloride 1-2 weight portions, motherwort
3.5-4 weight portions, glucose 1.3-2 weight portions, ginger 0.3-0.5 weight portions, pomelo peel 2-3 weight portions and tealeaves 0.8-
1.3 weight portions.
6. the preparation method of the plant antistaling agent according to claim any one of 1-5, it is characterised in that including following step
Suddenly：
S101：It is soaked in water after gleditsia sinensis, madder, yellow cinnamon leaf are crushed, the first extraction is carried out using aqueous acetic acid afterwards, by institute
The filtering of the product after the first extraction is stated, the pH value collected the first filtrate and adjust first filtrate is 4.8-5.0；
S102：Carried out after surplus stock component in addition to gleditsia sinensis, madder, yellow cinnamon leaf and fish oil is mixed with aqueous sodium carbonate
Second extracts, the product filtering after described second is extracted, and the pH value collected the second filtrate and adjust second filtrate is
7.3-7.6；
S103：The product that the product that the S101 is obtained is obtained with the S102 is well mixed, and fish oil is added afterwards and is stirred
Uniformly, plant antistaling agent is obtained.
7. the preparation method of plant antistaling agent according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：
In the S101, the described first condition extracted is specially：Temperature is 65 DEG C -75 DEG C, and the time is 100min-200min；
The mass percentage concentration of the aqueous acetic acid is 20%-35%, and addition is the gleditsia sinensis, madder and yellow cinnamon leaf gross mass
5-8 times.
8. the preparation method of plant antistaling agent according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：
In the S102, the described second condition extracted is specially：Temperature is 50 DEG C -60 DEG C, and the time is 50min-80min；Institute
The mass percentage concentration of aqueous sodium carbonate is stated for 10%-20%, and addition is the 10- of the surplus stock component gross mass
15 times.
9. the plant antistaling agent described in any one of claim 1-5 Fresh Cutting flower is fresh-keeping or potted plant growth in terms of application.
10. application according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：By the plant antistaling agent and water according to 1：(10-20's)
Used after mass ratio is well mixed.
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| CN107047723A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-08-18 | 仁怀市黔北麻羊原种场 | A kind of plant antistaling agent for being used for the numb mutton in Guizhou Province north and preparation method thereof |
| CN109619095A (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2019-04-16 | 靖西市秀美边城农业科技有限公司 | A kind of antistaling agent for cut-flower and its preparation method and application |
| CN110731335A (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2020-01-31 | 湖南农业大学 | Green-protecting and fresh-keeping method for lotus leaves |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107047723A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-08-18 | 仁怀市黔北麻羊原种场 | A kind of plant antistaling agent for being used for the numb mutton in Guizhou Province north and preparation method thereof |
| CN109619095A (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2019-04-16 | 靖西市秀美边城农业科技有限公司 | A kind of antistaling agent for cut-flower and its preparation method and application |
| CN110731335A (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2020-01-31 | 湖南农业大学 | Green-protecting and fresh-keeping method for lotus leaves |
| CN110731335B (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2022-01-11 | 湖南农业大学 | Lotus leaf green-protecting and fresh-keeping method |
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