CN108522253A - Soilless culture system is arranged - Google Patents

Soilless culture system is arranged Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108522253A
CN108522253A CN201810473435.6A CN201810473435A CN108522253A CN 108522253 A CN108522253 A CN 108522253A CN 201810473435 A CN201810473435 A CN 201810473435A CN 108522253 A CN108522253 A CN 108522253A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cystosepiment
pond
stirring
cultivating pool
extracted
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810473435.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高节义
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201810473435.6A priority Critical patent/CN108522253A/en
Publication of CN108522253A publication Critical patent/CN108522253A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • A01G31/06Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F3/00Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/20Liquid fertilisers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

Abstract

Soilless culture system is arranged,It is formed including stirring and dissolving pond (1) and cultivating pool (2) and cystosepiment (3),It is characterized in that,By collected livestock and poultry manure's water,It is sent into stirring and dissolving pond (1),Stirring and dissolving pond (1) is connected to rotary filter (4),Rotary filter (4) is connected to sedimentation basin (5),The inner supernatant of sedimentation basin (5) is extracted into methane-generating pit (7) with sewage pump (6),Methane-generating pit (7) is connected to settlement on storage pond (8),Settlement on storage pond (8) inner supernatant is extracted into cultivating pool (2) with sewage pump (6),Cultivating pool (2) top is equipped with cystosepiment (3),Cystosepiment (3) is equipped with multiple holes (9),Cystosepiment (3) pocket is got up with screen cloth (10),It is hitched with rope (11),Hole (9) culturing vegetable seedling (15) on cystosepiment (3).

Description

Soilless culture system is arranged
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of soilless culture, especially a kind of soilless culture system setting.
Background technology
Currently, soilless culture organic vegetable there are the problem of:First, producing, nutrient solution is of high cost, and nutrients is not comprehensive enough; Second is that administration fee is high, the development of soilless culture organic vegetable is directly affected.Therefore, a kind of soilless culture system setting is designed, It is the technical issues of needing to solve soilless culture organic vegetable at present.
Invention content
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide it is a kind of can reduce produce soilless culture nutrient solution cost and Reduce the soilless culture system setting of soilless culture administration fee.
Soilless culture system is arranged, including stirring and dissolving pond and cultivating pool and cystosepiment composition.By collected people and animals Poultry manure is sent into stirring and dissolving pond, according to the requirement of soilless culture liquid concentration auto, then toward stirring and dissolving pond Jia Shui.Startup is stirred Machine is mixed, livestock and poultry manure's water is made fully to stir evenly, livestock and poultry manure is dissolved in the water, and forms liquid dung, and liquid dung is extracted by sewage pump Rotary filter.Filtered solid waste, then send stirring and dissolving pond back to;The filtered liquid dung of rotary filter flows to sedimentation basin.With Supernatant in sedimentation basin is extracted into the methane-generating pit of treated sewage by sewage pump, and liquid dung remains in a standstill 24 hours or more in methane-generating pit.Natural pond Gas pond generates biogas, and biogas is for gas for domestic use;Liquid dung slowly rises in methane-generating pit, because the proportion of methane strain, that is, sludge is more than 1, sludge settling to methane-generating pit bottom, liquid dung handles through methane-generating pit and is upgraded to biogas slurry, and biogas slurry detaches rising with sludge, from methane-generating pit Portion's overflow port overflows to settlement on storage pond.The supernatant in settlement on storage pond is extracted into cultivating pool with sewage pump.So far, system is completed It is exactly nutrient solution to take the nutrient solution of soilless culture organic vegetable, biogas slurry.Cultivating pool top is equipped with cystosepiment, and cystosepiment is equipped with multiple Cystosepiment pocket is got up with screen cloth, is hitched, i.e., be fixed on cystosepiment with rope handle screen cloth with rope by hole.Hole on cystosepiment Culturing vegetable seedling.Biogas slurry property:Biogas slurry is full nutritious fertilizer, and biogas slurry is based on quick-acting fertilizer, supplemented by depot fertilizer;In livestock and poultry manure The germ worm's ovum death rate 95% or more;Biogas slurry, which has, inhibits the movable function of germ worm's ovum.Therefore, vegetable soilless culture Seedling does not have to fertilize, vegetable growth is vigorous not to give birth to calamity, and the vegetables produced are organic vegetable without spraying insecticide.Also, fruit Greatly, yield is high, at low cost.
Further include that collected livestock and poultry manure is sent into stirring and dissolving pond as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, According to the requirement of soilless culture liquid concentration auto, then toward stirring and dissolving pond Jia Shui.Start blender, keeps livestock and poultry manure's water abundant It stirs evenly, livestock and poultry manure is dissolved in the water, and forms liquid dung, and liquid dung is extracted into rotary filter by sewage pump.Filtered solid waste, Send stirring and dissolving pond back to again;The filtered liquid dung of rotary filter flows to sedimentation basin.With sewage pump by the supernatant in sedimentation basin It is extracted into oxidation pond.Stalk is placed in oxidation pond and degenerates agent, that is, oxidant, by stirring, so that liquid dung is come into full contact with oxidant, excrement Water complete oxidation, i.e. fermentation finish, and the germ worm's ovum death rate in liquid dung reaches 98% or more.Liquid dung feeding in oxidation pond is disappeared Malicious pond.Sterilization pool is equipped with ultraviolet bar, and ultraviolet light kills all germ worm's ovums in liquid dung.At this point, liquid dung is upgraded to nutrient solution.With Nutrient solution is extracted into cultivating pool by sewage pump, and cultivating pool top is equipped with cystosepiment, and cystosepiment is equipped with multiple holes, with screen cloth by cystosepiment Pocket gets up, and is hitched and is fixed with rope.Hole culturing vegetable seedling on cystosepiment.Because nutrient solution is full nutritious fertilizer, nutrient solution with Based on quick-acting fertilizer, supplemented by depot fertilizer;Without germ worm's ovum in nutrient solution;Nutrient solution is at low cost.Therefore, vegetable soilless culture seedling, no With spraying insecticide, do not have to fertilize, vegetable growth is vigorous not to give birth to calamity, and the vegetables produced are organic vegetable.Also, fruit is big, production Amount is high, at low cost.
Further include multilayer bracket as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, every layer of holder is equipped with guide rail, the bottom of cultivating pool Portion is equipped with pulley, and pulley is placed on the guide rail of every layer of holder, and in management and picked vegetable, cultivating pool is pulled out, is completed Afterwards, then by cultivating pool it sends original place back to, ultraviolet radiator is equipped in every layer of cradle top.
In short, soilless-culture equipment is placed in greenhouse or interior, ultraviolet lamp disinfection is used first, reaches indoor disease-free Bacterium, then note nutrient solution toward cultivating pool.Vegetable seedling carries out disinfection processing.When usually managing, it is introduced into disinfection room, is more changed one's clothes, Into workshop, make vegetables in growth period, be under no germ state and grow, realizes that the vegetable growth phase is not sick, produce High-quality organic vegetable.
Compared with prior art, the nutrient solution that this explanation is produced, Fertilizer nutrient is complete, and fertility is high, at low cost;Vegetables are in life It in growth process, is under no germ state and grows, vegetables are not sick in growth period, reduce vegetable production management expense.Therefore, originally It is big that organic vegetable fruit is produced in invention, and yield is high, at low cost.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is present system schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is top partial view diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is phantom of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
As shown, soilless culture system is arranged, including stirring and dissolving pond 1 and cultivating pool 2 and cystosepiment 3 form.It will receive Livestock and poultry manure's water that collection gets up is sent into stirring and dissolving pond 1, and stirring and dissolving pond 1 is connected to rotary filter 4, rotary filter 4 It is connected to sedimentation basin 5, the supernatant in sedimentation basin 5 is extracted into methane-generating pit 7 with sewage pump 6, methane-generating pit 7 connects with settlement on storage pond 8 It is logical, the supernatant sewage pump 6 in settlement on storage pond 8 is extracted into cultivating pool 2,2 top of cultivating pool is equipped with cystosepiment 3, cystosepiment 3 Equipped with multiple holes 9,3 pocket of cystosepiment is got up with screen cloth 10, is hitched with rope 11, the 9 culturing vegetable seedling 15 of hole on cystosepiment 3.
Further include that collected livestock and poultry manure's water is sent into stirring and dissolving pond 1, stirring and dissolving pond 1 and drum filtration Machine 4 is connected to, and rotary filter 4 is connected to sedimentation basin 5, and the supernatant in sedimentation basin 5 is extracted into oxidation pond 12, oxygen with sewage pump 6 Change pond 12 to be connected to sterilization pool 13, sterilization pool 13 is equipped with ultraviolet bar 14, is extracted into the supernatant in sterilization pool 13 with sewage pump 6 Cultivating pool 2,2 top of cultivating pool are equipped with cystosepiment 3, and cystosepiment 3 is equipped with multiple holes 9,3 pocket of cystosepiment is got up with screen cloth 10, uses Rope 11 hitches, the 9 culturing vegetable seedling 15 of hole on cystosepiment 3.
Further include multilayer bracket 16, every layer of holder 16 is equipped with guide rail 18, and the bottom of cultivating pool 2 is equipped with pulley 17, pulley 17 are placed on the guide rail 18 of every layer of holder 16, and in management and picked vegetable, cultivating pool 2 is pulled out, and after completion, then will plant Original place is sent in training pond 2 back to, and ultraviolet radiator 19 is equipped at every layer of 16 top of holder.

Claims (3)

1. soilless culture system is arranged, including stirring and dissolving pond (1) and cultivating pool (2) and cystosepiment (3) composition, feature exist In by collected livestock and poultry manure's water, feeding stirring and dissolving pond (1), stirring and dissolving pond (1) connects with rotary filter (4) Logical, rotary filter (4) is connected to sedimentation basin (5), and the inner supernatant of sedimentation basin (5) is extracted into methane-generating pit with sewage pump (6) (7), methane-generating pit (7) is connected to settlement on storage pond (8), and settlement on storage pond (8) inner supernatant is extracted into cultivation with sewage pump (6) Pond (2), cultivating pool (2) top are equipped with cystosepiment (3), and cystosepiment (3) is equipped with multiple holes (9), with screen cloth (10) by cystosepiment (3) Pocket gets up, and is hitched with rope (11), hole (9) culturing vegetable seedling (15) on cystosepiment (3).
2. soilless culture system setting according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include by collected people and animals fowl Excrement water is sent into stirring and dissolving pond (1), and stirring and dissolving pond (1) is connected to rotary filter (4), rotary filter (4) and precipitation Pond (5) is connected to, and the inner supernatant of sedimentation basin (5) is extracted into oxidation pond (12), oxidation pond (12) and sterilization pool with sewage pump (6) (13) it is connected to, sterilization pool (13) is equipped with ultraviolet bar (14), and the inner supernatant of sterilization pool (13) is extracted into cultivation with sewage pump (6) Pond (2), cultivating pool (2) top are equipped with cystosepiment (3), and cystosepiment (3) is equipped with multiple holes (9), with screen cloth (10) by cystosepiment (3) Pocket gets up, and is hitched with rope (11), hole (9) culturing vegetable seedling (15) on cystosepiment (3).
3. soilless culture system according to claim 1 setting, which is characterized in that further include multilayer bracket (16), every layer Holder (16) is equipped with guide rail (18), and the bottom of cultivating pool (2) is equipped with pulley (17), and pulley (17) is placed on every layer of holder (16) Guide rail (18) on, in management and when picked vegetable, cultivating pool (2) is pulled out, after completion, then sends cultivating pool (2) back to original Place is equipped with ultraviolet radiator (19) at the top of every layer of holder (16).
CN201810473435.6A 2018-05-09 2018-05-09 Soilless culture system is arranged Pending CN108522253A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810473435.6A CN108522253A (en) 2018-05-09 2018-05-09 Soilless culture system is arranged

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810473435.6A CN108522253A (en) 2018-05-09 2018-05-09 Soilless culture system is arranged

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112640801A (en) * 2019-10-12 2021-04-13 高节义 Facility for cultivating organic vegetables by combining livestock and poultry farm with greenhouse
CN112640771A (en) * 2019-10-10 2021-04-13 高节义 Method and facility for cultivating organic vegetables in cultivation room

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102674651A (en) * 2012-05-31 2012-09-19 宜兴市兴望农牧有限公司 Feces treatment system and feces treatment method with methane project as link
CN204644066U (en) * 2015-04-22 2015-09-16 牧原食品股份有限公司 Livestock culture industry waste water high-efficiency treatment unit
CN105417864A (en) * 2015-12-04 2016-03-23 高节义 Facility of combining livestock and poultry industry waste water treatment, renewable energy production and organic agricultural product production
CN107055971A (en) * 2017-06-02 2017-08-18 张宝爽 A kind of recycling processing method of city domestic sewage

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102674651A (en) * 2012-05-31 2012-09-19 宜兴市兴望农牧有限公司 Feces treatment system and feces treatment method with methane project as link
CN204644066U (en) * 2015-04-22 2015-09-16 牧原食品股份有限公司 Livestock culture industry waste water high-efficiency treatment unit
CN105417864A (en) * 2015-12-04 2016-03-23 高节义 Facility of combining livestock and poultry industry waste water treatment, renewable energy production and organic agricultural product production
CN107055971A (en) * 2017-06-02 2017-08-18 张宝爽 A kind of recycling processing method of city domestic sewage

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112640771A (en) * 2019-10-10 2021-04-13 高节义 Method and facility for cultivating organic vegetables in cultivation room
CN112640801A (en) * 2019-10-12 2021-04-13 高节义 Facility for cultivating organic vegetables by combining livestock and poultry farm with greenhouse

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Application publication date: 20180914