CN108521954B

CN108521954B - Novel seeding device

Info

Publication number: CN108521954B
Application number: CN201810263746.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 侯会云; 王军霞; 常素红; 鞠一鸣
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Chang Suhong; Hou Huiyun; Wang Junxia
Priority date: 2018-03-28
Filing date: 2018-03-28
Publication date: 2021-02-26
Anticipated expiration: 2038-03-28
Also published as: CN108521954A

Abstract

The invention discloses a novel seeding device, which comprises a base and a supporting plate, wherein a horizontal plate is fixed at the top of the supporting plate, a seed accommodating container is arranged above the horizontal plate, a conical opening with an inverted conical section is arranged at the bottom of the seed accommodating container, the bottom of the conical opening is connected with an outflow pipe, connecting plates are respectively fixed on the outer walls of the left side and the right side of the seed accommodating container, and an elastic supporting device connected with the connecting plates is fixed at the top of the horizontal plate; the top of base is fixed with a vertical thrust unit, and vertical thrust unit's top is fixed with a chemical fertilizer container, and the left and right sides outer wall of chemical fertilizer container is fixed with a mount pad respectively, installs an agitator motor on the mount pad, and agitator motor's output shaft has the puddler that extends to in the chemical fertilizer container through first coupling joint, and the outer wall of puddler is fixed with a stirring leaf, and the bottom of chemical fertilizer container is connected with the export, and the bottom of export is connected with the shower nozzle through the body. The beneficial effects are as follows: the function is various.

Description

Novel seeding device

Technical Field

The invention relates to a novel seeding device.

Background

Seeding is a key link in the agricultural production process, and the seeder is important equipment for realizing high efficiency and high quality of seeding and ensuring high yield. In the areas with underdeveloped agriculture, the wheat and the soybean are planted by artificial sowing, so that the efficiency is low. In view of this, chinese patent 201220315337.8 provides a seeding apparatus for seeding plant for raising seedlings, comprising: a seed container having an opening at a bottom thereof for storing seeds; and a seed discharge roller that is positioned in the opening and discharges seeds from the opening of the seed container by rotation, wherein a discharge roller groove extending in an axial direction of the seed discharge roller is formed in a roller surface of the seed discharge roller for discharging the seeds, and a groove extending in the axial direction of the seed discharge roller is further formed in a groove surface in the discharge roller groove. The simple structure can make the seeds not easy to adhere to the delivery roller groove, and even if the seeds are wet, the delivery of the seeds can be smooth. However, the function of the invention is too single to meet the requirements of users.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a novel seeding device with multiple functions.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a novel seeding device comprises a base and two supporting plates fixed on the top of the base, wherein each corner of the bottom of the base is respectively provided with a moving wheel, the top of each supporting plate is fixedly provided with a horizontal plate, a seed containing container is arranged above the horizontal plate, the bottom of the seed containing container is provided with a tapered opening with an inverted conical section, and the bottom of the tapered opening is connected with an outflow pipe; a vertical pushing device is fixed to the top of the base, a chemical fertilizer container is fixed to the top of the vertical pushing device, mounting seats are fixed to the outer walls of the left side and the right side of the chemical fertilizer container respectively, a stirring motor is installed on each mounting seat, an output shaft of each stirring motor is connected with a stirring rod extending into the chemical fertilizer container through a first coupling, a stirring blade is fixed to the outer wall of each stirring rod, the bottom of the chemical fertilizer container is connected with an outlet, and the bottom end of the outlet is connected with a spray head through a pipe body; vertical thrust unit is including fixing the hollow upstand at base top with fix the lifter of chemical fertilizer container bottom, from last down in proper order the activity be provided with the first plectane and the second plectane of hollow upstand inner chamber looks adaptation in the inner chamber of hollow upstand, be fixed with a vertical rack between first plectane and the second plectane, the outer wall of hollow upstand is fixed with a mounting panel, install servo motor on the mounting panel, servo motor's output shaft has the horizon bar through the second coupling connection, the meshing has the gear on the vertical rack, the free end of horizon bar extends to in the inner chamber of hollow upstand with gear connection, the bottom of lifter is followed the top of hollow upstand extends to in the inner chamber of hollow upstand with the top of first plectane is connected.

Preferably, the novel seeding device is characterized in that a height-adjustable brake device is fixed at the bottom of the base.

Preferably, the novel seeding device comprises a skid-proof plate, a connecting vertical pipe fixed at the top of the skid-proof plate, and a vertical rod fixed at the bottom of the base, wherein the bottom end of the vertical rod extends from the top end of the connecting vertical pipe into an inner cavity of the connecting vertical pipe, the outer wall of the connecting vertical pipe close to the top is connected with a locking screw through a thread, and the end of the locking screw extends into the inner cavity of the connecting vertical pipe and is in close contact with the outer wall of the vertical rod.

Preferably, in the novel seeding device, a cutting sleeve is fixed on the top of the connecting vertical pipe, and the vertical rod passes through the cutting sleeve and is slidably connected with the cutting sleeve.

Preferably, in the novel seeding device, a limiting seat is fixed to the top of the hollow upright post, and the lifting rod passes through the limiting seat and is connected with the limiting seat in a sliding manner.

Preferably, the novel seeding device is characterized in that the outlet is provided with a control valve.

Preferably, foretell novel seeder, wherein elastic support device is including fixing the bedplate at horizontal plate top, fixing the vertical spring case at bedplate top, fixing the movable rod of connecting plate bottom, the top of vertical spring case is fixed with an apron, it is provided with a circular seat to slide in the inner chamber of vertical spring case, the bottom of movable rod is passed the apron and with circular seat is connected, the bedplate with circular seat passes through first spring coupling, be located on the movable rod the apron with the cover is equipped with the second spring between the circular seat.

Preferably, the novel seeding device is characterized in that a pushing handle is fixed to the top of the base.

The technical effects of the invention are mainly reflected in that: the elastic supporting device has elasticity, so that the seed accommodating container vibrates up and down in the moving process of the seed storage device, seeds can smoothly flow out of the seed accommodating container, and the conical opening is prevented from being blocked; the fertilizer and the water are placed in the fertilizer container, the fertilizer and the water can be uniformly mixed by the stirring blades, and the fertilizer solution can flow out through the spray head, so that the multifunctional fertilizer container is multifunctional; the height of the fertilizer container can be adjusted by adjusting the height of the vertical pushing device, so that the height difference between the fertilizer container and the spray head is adjusted, and the speed of the fertilizer solution flowing out of the spray head is adjusted; the servo motor can drive the gear to rotate, and the vertical rack moves up and down due to the fact that the gear is meshed with the vertical rack, so that the lifting rod is driven to move up and down, and the design automation degree is high.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the elastic support device of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the vertical pushing device of FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the brake apparatus of fig. 1.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made in order to make the technical solution of the present invention easier to understand and understand.

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the novel seeding device comprises a base 11 and two supporting plates 12 welded at the top of the base 11, wherein a movable wheel 13 is mounted at each corner of the bottom of the base 11 through a screw, and a pushing handle 14 is welded at the top of the base 11. The brake device 2 with adjustable height is fixed at the bottom of the base 11, and the invention can be prevented from moving on the ground by adjusting the height of the brake device 2 to be in contact with the ground. Brake equipment 2 includes antiskid ribbed tile 21, welds the connection standpipe 22 at antiskid ribbed tile 21 top, welds the vertical pole 23 in base 11 bottom, and the bottom of vertical pole 23 extends to the inner chamber of connecting standpipe 22 from the top of connecting standpipe 22, and the outer wall of connecting standpipe 22 near the top has a locking screw 24 through threaded connection, and the end of locking screw 24 extends to in the inner chamber of connecting standpipe 22 and with the outer wall in close contact with of vertical pole 23. The user loosens the locking screw 24, inserts the vertical rod 23 in a pulling manner, and then locks the locking screw 24, so that the height adjustment of the brake device 2 can be realized. A clamping sleeve 25 is welded at the top of the connecting vertical pipe 22, and the vertical rod 23 penetrates through the clamping sleeve 25 and is in sliding connection with the clamping sleeve 25, so that the vertical rod 23 is prevented from shaking.

A horizontal plate 31 is welded on the top of the supporting plate 12, a seed container 32 is arranged above the horizontal plate 31, a tapered opening 33 with an inverted conical section is arranged at the bottom of the seed container 32, and an outflow pipe 34 is connected to the bottom of the tapered opening 33.

A connecting plate 41 is welded to the outer walls of the left and right sides of the seed container 32, and an elastic support device 5 connected to the connecting plate 41 is fixed to the top of the horizontal plate 32. Elastic support device 5 includes the bedplate 51 at horizontal plate 32 top through the fix with screw, the vertical spring case 52 of welding at bedplate 51 top, the movable rod 53 of welding in the connecting plate 41 bottom, the top of vertical spring case 52 is fixed with a apron 54, it is provided with a circular seat 55 to slide in the inner chamber of vertical spring case 52, the bottom of movable rod 53 passes apron 54 and is connected with circular seat 55, bedplate 51 is connected through first spring 56 with circular seat 55, it is equipped with second spring 57 to lie in the cover between apron 54 and the circular seat 55 on the movable rod 53.

The top of base 11 is fixed with a vertical thrust unit 6, the top of vertical thrust unit 6 is fixed with a chemical fertilizer container 60, the left and right sides outer wall of chemical fertilizer container 60 is fixed with a mount pad 601 respectively, install an agitator motor 602 on the mount pad 601, agitator motor 602's output shaft is connected with the puddler 604 that extends to in the chemical fertilizer container 60 through first shaft coupling 603, the outer wall of puddler 604 is fixed with a stirring leaf 605, the bottom of chemical fertilizer container 60 is connected with export 607, the bottom of export 607 is connected with shower nozzle 609 through body 608, install control flap 611 on the export 607.

Vertical thrust unit 6 is including welding the hollow upstand 61 at base 11 top and the lifter 62 of welding in chemical fertilizer container 60 bottom, from last first plectane 63 and the second plectane 64 that down activity in proper order was provided with and hollow upstand 61 inner chamber looks adaptation in the inner chamber of hollow upstand 61, the welding has a vertical rack 65 between first plectane 63 and the second plectane 64, the outer wall of hollow upstand 61 is fixed with a mounting panel 66, install servo motor 67 on the mounting panel 66, servo motor 67's output shaft is connected with horizontal bar 69 through second shaft coupling 68, the meshing has gear 70 on the vertical rack 65, the free end of horizontal bar 69 extends to in the inner chamber of hollow upstand 61 and is connected with gear 70, the bottom of lifter 62 extends to in the inner chamber of hollow upstand 61 and welds with the top of first plectane 63 from the top of hollow upstand 61.

The top of the hollow upright post 61 is welded with a limiting seat 81, and the lifting rod 62 penetrates through the limiting seat 81 and is in sliding connection with the limiting seat 81, so that the lifting rod 62 is prevented from shaking.

It should be understood that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and that the present invention is not limited by the above description and drawings.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel seeding device, includes the base, fixes two backup pads at base top, the bottom each angle department of base installs one respectively and removes the wheel, the top of backup pad is fixed with the horizontal plate, the top of horizontal plate is provided with the seed and holds the container, the bottom that the seed held the container is provided with the bell mouth that the cross-section is the obconic, the bottom of bell mouth is connected with outflow pipe, its characterized in that: the outer walls of the left side and the right side of the seed accommodating container are respectively fixed with a connecting plate, and the top of the horizontal plate is fixed with an elastic supporting device connected with the connecting plates; a vertical pushing device is fixed to the top of the base, a chemical fertilizer container is fixed to the top of the vertical pushing device, mounting seats are fixed to the outer walls of the left side and the right side of the chemical fertilizer container respectively, a stirring motor is installed on each mounting seat, an output shaft of each stirring motor is connected with a stirring rod extending into the chemical fertilizer container through a first coupling, a stirring blade is fixed to the outer wall of each stirring rod, the bottom of the chemical fertilizer container is connected with an outlet, and the bottom end of the outlet is connected with a spray head through a pipe body; vertical thrust unit is including fixing the hollow upstand at base top with fix the lifter of chemical fertilizer container bottom, from last down in proper order the activity be provided with the first plectane and the second plectane of hollow upstand inner chamber looks adaptation in the inner chamber of hollow upstand, be fixed with a vertical rack between first plectane and the second plectane, the outer wall of hollow upstand is fixed with a mounting panel, install servo motor on the mounting panel, servo motor's output shaft has the horizon bar through the second coupling connection, the meshing has the gear on the vertical rack, the free end of horizon bar extends to in the inner chamber of hollow upstand with gear connection, the bottom of lifter is followed the top of hollow upstand extends to in the inner chamber of hollow upstand with the top of first plectane is connected.

2. The novel seed planting device of claim 1, wherein: and a brake device with adjustable height is fixed at the bottom of the base.

3. The novel seed planting device of claim 2, wherein: the brake device comprises an anti-skid plate, a connecting vertical pipe fixed at the top of the anti-skid plate and a vertical rod fixed at the bottom of the base, wherein the bottom end of the vertical rod extends into an inner cavity of the connecting vertical pipe from the top end of the connecting vertical pipe, the outer wall, close to the top, of the connecting vertical pipe is connected with a locking screw through threads, and the end of the locking screw extends into the inner cavity of the connecting vertical pipe and is in close contact with the outer wall of the vertical rod.

4. The novel seed planting device of claim 3, wherein: the top of the connecting vertical pipe is fixed with a clamping sleeve, and the vertical rod penetrates through the clamping sleeve and is in sliding connection with the clamping sleeve.

5. The novel seed planting device of claim 1, wherein: the top of the hollow vertical column is fixed with a limiting seat, and the lifting rod penetrates through the limiting seat and is in sliding connection with the limiting seat.

6. The novel seed planting device of claim 1, wherein: and the outlet is provided with a control valve.

7. The novel seed planting device of claim 1, wherein: the elastic supporting device comprises a seat plate fixed to the top of the horizontal plate, a vertical spring barrel fixed to the top of the seat plate, and a movable rod fixed to the bottom of the connecting plate, wherein an cover plate is fixed to the top of the vertical spring barrel, a circular seat is arranged in an inner cavity of the vertical spring barrel in a sliding mode, the bottom end of the movable rod penetrates through the cover plate and is connected with the circular seat, the seat plate is connected with the circular seat through a first spring, and the movable rod is located on the cover plate and is sleeved with a second spring between the circular seats.

8. The novel seed planting device of claim 1, wherein: the top of the base is fixed with a pushing handle.