CN108514578A - 一种跌打止痛液及其制备方法和应用 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明具体公开了一种跌打止痛液,包括以下重量份数的原料:三七20~40份、马钱子粉5~15份、当归3~10份、川芎5~10份、土鳖虫1~5份、八角枫2~8份、黄芩2~6份、麻黄1~4份、桂枝2~7份、冰片3~10份、牛黄2~9份、女贞子2~9份、秦艽3~10份、植物精油1~5份、辅料3~15份。实验表明本发明所述的跌打止痛液,成本低,而且治疗效果显著,治标治本,治愈率高、疗程短、起效快、副作用小、使用方便,深受广大患者的接受。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药技术领域,具体地,涉及一种跌打止痛液及其制备方法和应用。
背景技术
跌打损伤包括刀枪、跌仆、殴打、闪挫、刺伤、擦伤、运动损伤等,伤处多有疼痛、肿胀、出血或骨折、脱臼等,也包括一些内脏损伤,经受直接外伤或间接外伤以及长期劳损的组织,出现了微循环障碍,主要病理是淤血、血滞、血闭、气阻,故以疼痛肿胀为主要表现,由于毛细血管壁渗液或出血,造成了组织血液沉积物的形成,发生了无菌性炎症,致使组织肿胀疼痛。
目前,国内外对治疗此类疾病的疗效并不显著,且毒性和刺激性大,使用不发方便,西医常使用扶他林乳胶剂等,但不良反应较多,主要有皮肤瘙痒、发红、刺痛等。中医中跌打属于筋伤范畴,故多用针灸理疗、黑药膏、白药膏等,见效慢、疗程长、远程疗效差。
因此开发一种见效快,费用低,使用方便安全的跌打止痛药物非常有必要。
发明内容
针对现有技术的上述不足,本发明提供一种跌打止痛液及其制备方法和应用。
为了实现上述目的,本发明是通过以下技术方案予以实现的:
一种跌打止痛液,包括以下重量份数的原料:三七20~40份、马钱子粉5~15份、当归3~10份、川芎5~10份、土鳖虫1~5份、八角枫2~8份、黄芩2~6份、麻黄1~4份、桂枝2~7份、冰片3~10份、牛黄2~9份、女贞子2~9份、秦艽3~10份、植物精油1~5份、辅料3~15份。
优选地,包括以下重量份数的原料:三七25~35份、马钱子粉5~10份、当归3~8份、川芎5~8份、土鳖虫2~4份、八角枫2~5份、黄芩2~4份、麻黄1~2份、桂枝2~5份、冰片3~8份、牛黄2~7份、女贞子2~6份、秦艽3~6份、植物精油2~4份、辅料5~12份。
更优选地,包括以下重量份数的原料:三七28份、马钱子粉8份、当归6份、川芎7份、土鳖虫3份、八角枫4份、黄芩3份、麻黄2份、桂枝4份、冰片6份、牛黄5份、女贞子5份、秦艽5份、植物精油3份、辅料10份。
更优选地,包括以下重量份数的原料:三七32份、马钱子粉10份、当归4份、川芎5份、土鳖虫3份、八角枫3份、黄芩3份、麻黄1份、桂枝3份、冰片5份、牛黄6份、女贞子4份、秦艽5份、植物精油2份、辅料8份。
优选地,所述植物精油包括柠檬精油、薄荷精油、肉桂精油和百里香精油中的一种或者多种。
优选地,所述辅料包括甘油和酒精。
一种以上所述的跌打止痛液的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
S1.按比例称取各原料组分,包括三七、马钱子粉、当归、川芎、土鳖虫、八角枫、黄芩、麻黄、桂枝、冰片、牛黄、女贞子、秦艽;
S2.将以上步骤称取的各原料进行粉碎,过筛,混匀备用;
S3.向盛有上述原料的加热容器内加入5~10倍的水,再对加热容器进行加热,先使用武火加热,将加热容器内的混合药液煮沸,再使用文火继续熬制30~120分钟,再保温30~120分钟后过滤,滤液备用;
S4.步骤S3重复2~3次;
S5.将上述的滤液进行合并,浓缩至相对密度为1.05~1.50;
S6.按比例加入植物精油和辅料,与药学上可接受的载体按照等量递加法混合均匀,按照制剂的常规工艺制成制剂。
优选地,以上所述的跌打止痛液的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
S1.按比例称取各原料组分,包括三七、马钱子粉、当归、川芎、土鳖虫、八角枫、黄芩、麻黄、桂枝、冰片、牛黄、女贞子、秦艽;
S2.将以上步骤称取的各原料进行粉碎,过筛,混匀备用;
S3.向盛有上述原料的加热容器内加入6~8倍的水,再对加热容器进行加热,先使用武火加热,将加热容器内的混合药液煮沸,再使用文火继续熬制50~100分钟,再保温50~100分钟后过滤,滤液备用;
S4.步骤S3重复2次;
S5.将上述的滤液进行合并,浓缩至相对密度为1.05~1.20;
S6.按比例加入植物精油和辅料,与药学上可接受的载体按照等量递加法混合均匀,按照制剂的常规工艺制成制剂。
以上所述的跌打止痛液在制备预防和治疗跌打损伤药物中的应用。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明作进一步地详细阐述,所述实施例只用于解释本发明,并非用于限定本发明的范围。下述实施例中所使用的试验方法如无特殊说明,均为常规方法;所使用的材料、试剂等,如无特殊说明,为可从商业途径得到的试剂和材料。
实施例1
一种以上所述的跌打止痛液的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
S1.按比例称取各原料组分,包括三七、马钱子粉、当归、川芎、土鳖虫、八角枫、黄芩、麻黄、桂枝、冰片、牛黄、女贞子、秦艽;
S2.将以上步骤称取的各原料进行粉碎,过筛,混匀备用;
S3.向盛有上述原料的加热容器内加入5~10倍的水,再对加热容器进行加热,先使用武火加热,将加热容器内的混合药液煮沸,再使用文火继续熬制30~120分钟,再保温30~120分钟后过滤,滤液备用;
S4.步骤S3重复2~3次;
S5.将上述的滤液进行合并,浓缩至相对密度为1.05~1.50;
S6.按比例加入植物精油和辅料,与药学上可接受的载体按照等量递加法混合均匀,按照制剂的常规工艺制成制剂。
实施例2
根据实施例1的方法制备跌打止痛液,包括以下重量份数的原料:三七28份、马钱子粉8份、当归6份、川芎7份、土鳖虫3份、八角枫4份、黄芩3份、麻黄2份、桂枝4份、冰片6份、牛黄5份、女贞子5份、秦艽5份、植物精油3份、辅料10份。
实施例3
根据实施例1的方法制备跌打止痛液,包括以下重量份数的原料:三七32份、马钱子粉10份、当归4份、川芎5份、土鳖虫3份、八角枫3份、黄芩3份、麻黄1份、桂枝3份、冰片5份、牛黄6份、女贞子4份、秦艽5份、植物精油2份、辅料8份。
实施例4
根据实施例1的方法制备跌打止痛液,包括以下重量份数的原料:三七30份、马钱子粉7份、当归6份、川芎6份、土鳖虫3份、八角枫5份、黄芩4份、麻黄2份、桂枝3份、冰片6份、牛黄4份、女贞子3份、秦艽5份、植物精油3份、辅料12份。
实验例
为进一步考察本发明的跌打止痛液临床疗效和安全性,我们选择了250例跌打患者对申请药物的治疗疗效进行临床试验。
将250例跌打患者随机分为两组,每组125例跌打患者。对照组中,男性65例,女性60例;年龄18~70岁,其中,腕关节损伤32例,肩关节损伤26例,软组织损伤19例,骨折15例,挫伤33例;治疗组中,男性62例,女性63例;年龄18~70岁,其中,腕关节损伤28例,肩关节损伤22例,软组织损伤37例,骨折12例,挫伤26例。
两组病例在性别、年龄、病程等方面经统计学分析,具有可比性。
对照组采用适当运动,并使用市面上常见的跌打止痛药物,早晚各一次;治疗组使用本发明所述的跌打止痛液,早晚各一次。
疗效标准:
治愈:自觉疼痛消失、瘀斑消散、压痛、肿胀消失,生活恢复正常,病情指标评分0~1分;
显效:自觉疼痛消失、或有轻微压痛感、或疲劳后有不适感、瘀斑消散、肿胀消失,活动基本恢复正常,病情指标评分2~3分;
有效:疼痛、压痛明显减轻,瘀斑、肿胀基本消退,病情指标评分4~5分;
无效:症状、体征无任何改变,病情指标评分>6分。
两组病例治疗后的疗效对照结果如表1所示。
表1
通过分析表1的结果,可以看出本发明所述的跌打止痛液,成本低,而且治疗效果显著,治标治本,治愈率高、疗程短、起效快、副作用小、使用方便,深受广大患者的接受。
最后应当说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对本发明保护范围的限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明作了详细地说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本发明技术方案的实质和范围。
Claims (9)
1.一种跌打止痛液,其特征在于,包括以下重量份数的原料:三七20~40份、马钱子粉5~15份、当归3~10份、川芎5~10份、土鳖虫1~5份、八角枫2~8份、黄芩2~6份、麻黄1~4份、桂枝2~7份、冰片3~10份、牛黄2~9份、女贞子2~9份、秦艽3~10份、植物精油1~5份、辅料3~15份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的跌打止痛液,其特征在于,包括以下重量份数的原料:三七25~35份、马钱子粉5~10份、当归3~8份、川芎5~8份、土鳖虫2~4份、八角枫2~5份、黄芩2~4份、麻黄1~2份、桂枝2~5份、冰片3~8份、牛黄2~7份、女贞子2~6份、秦艽3~6份、植物精油2~4份、辅料5~12份。
3.根据权利要求2所述的跌打止痛液,其特征在于,包括以下重量份数的原料:三七28份、马钱子粉8份、当归6份、川芎7份、土鳖虫3份、八角枫4份、黄芩3份、麻黄2份、桂枝4份、冰片6份、牛黄5份、女贞子5份、秦艽5份、植物精油3份、辅料10份。
4.根据权利要求2所述的跌打止痛液,其特征在于,包括以下重量份数的原料:三七32份、马钱子粉10份、当归4份、川芎5份、土鳖虫3份、八角枫3份、黄芩3份、麻黄1份、桂枝3份、冰片5份、牛黄6份、女贞子4份、秦艽5份、植物精油2份、辅料8份。
5.根据权利要2所述的跌打止痛液,其特征在于,所述植物精油包括柠檬精油、薄荷精油、肉桂精油和百里香精油中的一种或者多种。
6.根据权利要2所述的跌打止痛液,其特征在于,所述辅料包括甘油和酒精。
7.一种权利要求1所述的跌打止痛液的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
S1.按比例称取各原料组分,包括三七、马钱子粉、当归、川芎、土鳖虫、八角枫、黄芩、麻黄、桂枝、冰片、牛黄、女贞子、秦艽;
S2.将以上步骤称取的各原料进行粉碎,过筛,混匀备用;
S3.向盛有上述原料的加热容器内加入5~10倍的水,再对加热容器进行加热,先使用武火加热,将加热容器内的混合药液煮沸,再使用文火继续熬制30~120分钟,再保温30~120分钟后过滤,滤液备用;
S4.步骤S3重复2~3次;
S5.将上述的滤液进行合并,浓缩至相对密度为1.05~1.50;
S6.按比例加入植物精油和辅料,与药学上可接受的载体按照等量递加法混合均匀,按照制剂的常规工艺制成制剂。
8.根据权利要求7所述的跌打止痛液的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
S1.按比例称取各原料组分,包括三七、马钱子粉、当归、川芎、土鳖虫、八角枫、黄芩、麻黄、桂枝、冰片、牛黄、女贞子、秦艽;
S2.将以上步骤称取的各原料进行粉碎,过筛,混匀备用;
S3.向盛有上述原料的加热容器内加入6~8倍的水,再对加热容器进行加热,先使用武火加热,将加热容器内的混合药液煮沸,再使用文火继续熬制50~100分钟,再保温50~100分钟后过滤,滤液备用;
S4.步骤S3重复2次;
S5.将上述的滤液进行合并,浓缩至相对密度为1.05~1.20;
S6.按比例加入植物精油和辅料,与药学上可接受的载体按照等量递加法混合均匀,按照制剂的常规工艺制成制剂。
9.权利要求1所述的跌打止痛液在制备预防和治疗跌打损伤药物中的应用。
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