CN108510183A - A kind of Power Line Inspection System based on unmanned plane - Google Patents

A kind of Power Line Inspection System based on unmanned plane Download PDF

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CN108510183A
CN108510183A CN201810266693.7A CN201810266693A CN108510183A CN 108510183 A CN108510183 A CN 108510183A CN 201810266693 A CN201810266693 A CN 201810266693A CN 108510183 A CN108510183 A CN 108510183A
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王培德
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Hefei Cloud Wisdom Technology Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00Television systems
    • H04N7/18Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
    • H04N7/183Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast for receiving images from a single remote source
    • H04N7/185Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast for receiving images from a single remote source from a mobile camera, e.g. for remote control

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Power Line Inspection Systems based on unmanned plane, are related to electric system maintenance area.The present invention includes inspection platform, ground inspection station and unmanned plane;One-to-many communication is realized between inspection platform and ground inspection station;The scheduling of distribution and patrol task for unmanned plane inspection element;Ground inspection station connect the status information for obtaining unmanned plane inspection with UAV Communication, is responded to the inspection instruction of inspection platform, is managed to equipment, the personal information of inspection, uploads to dispatching platform;Unmanned plane passes sum number biography for carrying out unmanned plane inspection, by figure and is communicated with ground inspection station.The present invention is in such a way that remote monitoring and local monitor combine, make the Fast synchronization of data between inspection platform, inspection station and unmanned plane, improve informationization and the degree of automation of power grid inspection, the working dynamics and routing inspection cost for greatly reducing staff avoid the danger that the undesirable elements such as environment, weather are brought.

Description

A kind of Power Line Inspection System based on unmanned plane
Technical field
The invention belongs to electric system maintenance areas, more particularly to a kind of Power Line Inspection System based on unmanned plane.
Background technology
Unmanned plane line walking plays increasingly important role in polling transmission line, can mitigate electrical power services people significantly The live load of member reduces the probability for the personnel hazard that may occur, reduces the maintenance cost of power equipment, improve the peace of power grid Full property and reliability.
Unmanned plane polling transmission line has also related to a large amount of inspection devices and has patrolled in addition to the transmission line of electricity for being related to inspection Inspection personnel etc..Patrol UAV is distributed in each different area, and inspection region is wide, and each patrol task mobility is big, inspection Place and content be not fixed, the problem unloaded back and forth of inspection device easily occurs;Different patrol tasks corresponds to same and patrols Examine between transmission line of electricity or power transmission line section, the time-constrain of inspection is stronger, need according to the importance of inspection circuit and Restriction relation between patrol task dispatches patrol task, to realize the orderly completion of patrol task;Different patrol tasks corresponds to not Inspection transmission line of electricity together, inspection purpose, the inspection device and inspection type of outfit also differ, and it is numerous that inspection is related to equipment Miscellaneous, scattered, situations such as easily leaving behind and lose, lacking accessory during inspection, occurs again and again, has seriously affected the efficiency of inspection. It is limited in inspection resource, especially patrol task is various, restriction relation is strong between patrol task, need reasonably to adjust The resource and equipment for spending inspection avoid the unloaded back and forth of inspection device, utilize existing resource to greatest extent, complete as far as possible More patrol tasks improves the efficiency of inspection, reduces routing inspection cost.
Carrying out polling transmission line using unmanned plane has certain risk, especially in natural environments such as mountain area, plateaus Badly, the area of climate variability carries out polling transmission line.Unmanned plane polling transmission line both domestic and external is in pilot and examines The core stage, need at this stage acquire and store unmanned plane inspection operating parameter, especially the state of flight information of unmanned plane, The result data etc. of gondola status information and unmanned plane inspection realizes the effective monitoring to unmanned plane inspection.For comprehensive assessment and The Technical Economy and reliability for analyzing existing unmanned plane line data-logging, the operation management for improving unmanned plane line data-logging provide branch It holds, realizes the safe and reliable operation of unmanned plane line data-logging, need through up to date technics means and management method to nothing Man-machine inspection carries out Centralized Monitoring.
Currently, the domestic system being monitored for unmanned plane inspection is seldom, the various methods proposed, mostly in examination It tests the stage, and is monitored both for single unmanned plane, Centralized Monitoring is carried out without the unmanned plane for multiple inspections. The object of monitoring is mostly the image data of unmanned plane inspection, to the status information, gondola information and weather information of unmanned plane inspection Monitoring it is less, for inspection result data processing informationization and the degree of automation it is relatively low.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of Power Line Inspection Systems based on unmanned plane, pass through remote monitoring and local prison The mode combined is controlled, carrying out electricity, flying height, shooting angle, coordinate, speed to the unmanned plane of each access system carries out Regulation and control enhance the synchronization of data between inspection platform, inspection station and unmanned plane, solve existing Power Line Inspection System monitoring Data are less, the information-based problem low with the degree of automation.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
The present invention is a kind of Power Line Inspection System based on unmanned plane, including inspection platform, ground inspection station and unmanned plane; One-to-many communication is realized between the inspection platform and ground inspection station;For the status information according to unmanned plane, staff Information and line information, the scheduling to the distribution and patrol task of unmanned plane inspection element;Ground inspection station and unmanned plane The status information for obtaining unmanned plane inspection is communicated to connect, the inspection instruction of inspection platform is responded, operational staff sets Standby and circuit elements of mission scheduling, is managed equipment, the personal information of inspection, to weather information and aircraft status information Inspection is carried out, dispatching platform is uploaded to;The unmanned plane passes sum number for carrying out unmanned plane inspection, by figure and passes and ground inspection Station is communicated.
Preferably, the inspection platform includes patrol checking server, personal management module, device management module, line management Module, results management module, mission planning module, GIS modules memory module and communication module;The patrol checking server successively with Personal management module, device management module, wire management module, results management module, mission planning module, the storage of GIS modules Module is connected with communication module;The patrol checking server for being managed to unmanned plane inspection device, personnel, transmission line of electricity and Scheduling, and task scheduling approach is adjusted according to inspection presence states and inspection resource, carry out task scheduling;
The personal management module for being managed to the essential information of patrol officer, patrol record and inspection qualification and Assessment;The operation that the device management module is used to that the information of inspection device to be increased, deletes, changes and be inquired;It is described The operation that wire management module is increased, deleted, changed and inquired for the information of inspection circuit;The results management module For the result after the completion of each inspection to be analyzed and is stored;The mission planning module is used for unmanned plane patrol task Carry out planning management;
The GIS modules are used for displaying and management and line information to inspection scene and unmanned plane GPS positioning information Displaying and management;Data of the communication module between inspection platform and ground inspection station communicate, and realize that inspection refers to Enable with mission bit stream issue with it is synchronous.
Preferably, ground inspection station includes data memory module, human-computer interaction module, tasks synchronization module, circuit Diagnostic module, weather monitoring module, GPS module, communication module, task monitoring module, image processing module and GIS modules;Institute State data memory module successively with human-computer interaction module, tasks synchronization module, line diagnosis module, weather monitoring module, GPS moulds Block, communication module, task monitoring module, image processing module are connected with GIS modules;The data memory module is patrolled for storing Inspection task, unmanned plane uploading pictures, weather information and line diagnosis result;The human-computer interaction module is for obtaining and parsing behaviour Make personnel to order and be sent to patrol checking server;The tasks synchronization module is for synchronizing inspection platform and ground inspection station task Information;The line diagnosis module is used to carry out line diagnosis to the picture that unmanned plane uploads;The weather monitoring module is used for The module that weather within the scope of unmanned plane inspection is monitored;The GPS module is used to monitor the GPS of the unmanned plane course of work Location information;Data of the communication module between ground inspection station and unmanned plane communicate, and realize inspection instruction and nobody Machine synchronizes;The task monitoring module is for being monitored the unmanned plane during flying state in working condition;Described image processing Module is used to carry out processing to the circuit image that unmanned plane is shot to judge that circuit whether there is hidden danger;The GIS modules are for opening up Show transmission line of electricity and shaft tower information, and corresponding attribute, editor, mark color, importing, export are provided to corresponding transmission line information It is operated with displaying.
Preferably, the unmanned plane includes flight control modules, GPS module, photographing module, human-computer interaction module and communication Module;The flight control modules are connect with GPS module, photographing module, human-computer interaction module and communication module;The flight control Molding block is used to control the fundamental operation and monitoring unmanned plane working condition of unmanned plane;The photographing module is for shooting power transmission line Road reaches ground inspection station;The human-computer interaction module is for obtaining and parsing operator commands and be sent to unmanned plane; The GPS module sends location information for earthward inspection station;The communication module for unmanned plane and ground inspection station it Between data communication, realize shooting picture it is synchronous with ground inspection image processing module.
Preferably, the mission planning module is believed according in personal management module, device management module, wire management module Breath, allocates the personnel of a patrol task, equipment and transmission line of electricity.
Preferably, the line diagnosis module is handled according to the picture that unmanned plane uploads, simultaneously to picture feature extraction It is compared according to faulty circuit picture in data memory module, by the position of faulty circuit on picture if comparing successfully It is labeled and is subject to explanatory note, be uploaded to data memory module.
Preferably, the working attributes of the flight control modules monitoring unmanned plane include:Unmanned plane electricity, GPS coordinate, speed Degree, height, rotating speed, always away from, battery capacity;The flight control modules can also carry out flying for unmanned plane according to the data of monitoring Row height, shooting angle and flight line are adjusted.
The invention has the advantages that:
(1) present invention is in such a way that remote monitoring and local monitor combine, to the unmanned plane of each access system into Row electricity, flying height, shooting angle, coordinate, speed are regulated and controled, and are enhanced the operability of system, are improved shooting figure The quality of piece makes the effect of inspection reach maximization.
(2) present invention improves power grid inspection by the Fast synchronization of data between inspection platform, inspection station and unmanned plane Informationization and the degree of automation, greatly reduce the working dynamics of staff, avoid the undesirable elements such as environment, weather The danger brought.
(3) present invention is scheduled the equipment of inspection, personnel, time and circuit by ground inspection station, limited Under resources supplIes, more patrol tasks are completed as far as possible, improve unmanned plane routing inspection efficiency, improve the reliability of unmanned plane inspection And safety, reduce unmanned plane routing inspection cost.
Certainly, it implements any of the products of the present invention and does not necessarily require achieving all the advantages described above at the same time.
Description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, will be described below to embodiment required Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for ability For the those of ordinary skill of domain, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached Figure.
Fig. 1 is a kind of system block diagram of Power Line Inspection System based on unmanned plane of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is inspection platform illustrative view of functional configuration;
Fig. 3 is ground inspection station illustrative view of functional configuration;
Fig. 4 is unmanned plane illustrative view of functional configuration.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained all other without creative efforts Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Refering to Figure 1, the present invention is a kind of Power Line Inspection System based on unmanned plane, including inspection platform, ground Inspection station and unmanned plane;One-to-many communication is realized between inspection platform and ground inspection station;For being believed according to the state of unmanned plane Breath, worker information and line information, the scheduling to the distribution and patrol task of unmanned plane inspection element;Ground inspection station with UAV Communication connects the status information for obtaining unmanned plane inspection, responds, executes to the inspection instruction of inspection platform The scheduling of personnel, equipment and circuit elements of mission are managed equipment, the personal information of inspection, to weather information and aircraft Status information carries out inspection, uploads to dispatching platform;Unmanned plane passes sum number biography and ground for carrying out unmanned plane inspection, by figure Inspection station is communicated.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 2, inspection platform includes patrol checking server, personal management module, device management module, line pipe Manage module, results management module, mission planning module, GIS modules memory module and communication module;Patrol checking server successively with people Member's management module, device management module, wire management module, results management module, mission planning module, GIS modules store mould Block is connected with communication module;Patrol checking server is used to that unmanned plane inspection device, personnel, transmission line of electricity to be managed and be dispatched, And task scheduling approach is adjusted according to inspection presence states and inspection resource, carry out task scheduling;Personal management module For the essential information of patrol officer, patrol record and inspection qualification to be managed and are assessed;Device management module for pair The operation that the information of inspection device is increased, deleted, changed and inquired;Wire management module for inspection circuit information into Row increases, deletes, changing and the operation of inquiry;Results management module be used for the result after the completion of each inspection carry out analysis and Storage;Mission planning module is used to carry out planning management to unmanned plane patrol task;GIS modules are used for inspection scene and nobody The displaying and management of machine GPS positioning information and the displaying and management of line information;Communication module is used for inspection platform and ground Data communication between the inspection station of face, realize inspection instruction and mission bit stream issue with it is synchronous.
Wherein, mission planning module is right according to information in personal management module, device management module, wire management module Personnel, equipment and the transmission line of electricity of patrol task are allocated;System records each patrol officer's working time, work Property, work speciality are counted;Number of putting on record is carried out to each unmanned machine equipment, it is current that system can directly number inquiry Man-machine state, the power grid of system inspection as needed, the suitable unmanned plane of Rapid matching and patrol officer.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 3, ground inspection station includes data memory module, human-computer interaction module, tasks synchronization module, line Road diagnostic module, weather monitoring module, GPS module, communication module, task monitoring module, image processing module and GIS modules; Data memory module successively with human-computer interaction module, tasks synchronization module, line diagnosis module, weather monitoring module, GPS moulds Block, communication module, task monitoring module, image processing module are connected with GIS modules;Data memory module is appointed for storing inspection Business, unmanned plane uploading pictures, weather information and line diagnosis result;Human-computer interaction module is for obtaining and parsing operating personnel's life It enables and is sent to patrol checking server;Tasks synchronization module is for synchronizing inspection platform and ground inspection station mission bit stream;Circuit is examined Disconnected module is used to carry out line diagnosis to the picture that unmanned plane uploads;Weather monitoring module is used within the scope of unmanned plane inspection The module that weather is monitored;GPS module is used to monitor the GPS position information of the unmanned plane course of work;Communication module is for ground Data between face inspection station and unmanned plane communicate, and realize that inspection instruction is synchronous with unmanned plane;Task monitoring module is used for work The unmanned plane during flying state made in state is monitored;At the circuit image that image processing module is used to shoot unmanned plane Reason judges that circuit whether there is hidden danger;GIS modules are believed for showing transmission line of electricity and shaft tower information, and to corresponding transmission line of electricity Breath provides corresponding attribute, editor, mark color, importing, export and displaying operation.
Wherein, line diagnosis module is handled according to the picture that unmanned plane uploads, and clarity is higher reflects for selection Not, it deletes clarity not enough or selects the picture of scape inaccuracy, the feature extraction to the picture chosen and according to data memory module Middle faulty circuit picture is compared, and is labeled the position of faulty circuit on picture if comparing successfully and is subject to word Illustrate, is uploaded to data memory module.
Please refer to shown in Fig. 4, unmanned plane include flight control modules, GPS module, photographing module, human-computer interaction module and Communication module;Flight control modules are connect with GPS module, photographing module, human-computer interaction module and communication module;Flight control mould Block is used to control the fundamental operation and monitoring unmanned plane working condition of unmanned plane;Photographing module is uploaded to for shooting transmission line of electricity Ground inspection station;Human-computer interaction module is for obtaining and parsing operator commands and be sent to unmanned plane;GPS module be used for Ground inspection station sends location information;Data of the communication module between unmanned plane and ground inspection station communicate, and realize shooting Picture is synchronous with ground inspection image processing module.
It is worth noting that, in above system embodiment, included each unit is only drawn according to function logic Point, but it is not limited to above-mentioned division, as long as corresponding function can be realized;In addition, each functional unit is specific Title is also only to facilitate mutually distinguish, the protection domain being not intended to restrict the invention.
In addition, one of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that realizing all or part of step in the various embodiments described above method It is that relevant hardware can be instructed to complete by program, corresponding program can be stored in a computer-readable storage and be situated between In matter, the storage medium, such as ROM/RAM, disk or CD.
Present invention disclosed above preferred embodiment is only intended to help to illustrate the present invention.There is no detailed for preferred embodiment All details are described, are not limited the invention to the specific embodiments described.Obviously, according to the content of this specification, It can make many modifications and variations.These embodiments are chosen and specifically described to this specification, is in order to preferably explain the present invention Principle and practical application, to enable skilled artisan to be best understood by and utilize the present invention.The present invention is only It is limited by claims and its full scope and equivalent.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of Power Line Inspection System based on unmanned plane, including inspection platform, ground inspection station and unmanned plane, feature exist In:
One-to-many communication is realized between the inspection platform and ground inspection station;For the status information according to unmanned plane, work Personal information and line information, the scheduling to the distribution and patrol task of unmanned plane inspection element;
Ground inspection station connect the status information for obtaining unmanned plane inspection with UAV Communication, is patrolled to inspection platform Inspection instruction is responded, and the scheduling of operational staff, equipment and circuit elements of mission carry out pipe to equipment, the personal information of inspection Reason carries out inspection to weather information and aircraft status information, uploads to dispatching platform;
The unmanned plane passes sum number biography for carrying out unmanned plane inspection, by figure and is communicated with ground inspection station.
2. a kind of Power Line Inspection System based on unmanned plane according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the inspection platform Including patrol checking server, personal management module, device management module, wire management module, results management module, mission planning mould Block, GIS modules memory module and communication module;
The patrol checking server successively with personal management module, device management module, wire management module, results management module, Mission planning module, GIS module memory modules are connected with communication module;
The patrol checking server is used to that unmanned plane inspection device, personnel, transmission line of electricity to be managed and be dispatched, and according to inspection Presence states and inspection resource are adjusted task scheduling approach, carry out task scheduling;
The personal management module is for being managed and commenting to the essential information of patrol officer, patrol record and inspection qualification Estimate;
The operation that the device management module is used to that the information of inspection device to be increased, deletes, changes and be inquired;
The operation that the wire management module is increased, deleted, changed and inquired for the information of inspection circuit;
The results management module is for being analyzed and being stored to the result after the completion of each inspection;
The mission planning module is used to carry out planning management to unmanned plane patrol task;
The GIS modules are used for inspection scene and the displaying and management of unmanned plane GPS positioning information and the exhibition of line information Show and manages;
Data of the communication module between inspection platform and ground inspection station communicate, and realize inspection instruction and task letter Breath issue with it is synchronous.
3. a kind of Power Line Inspection System based on unmanned plane according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the ground inspection It stands including data memory module, human-computer interaction module, tasks synchronization module, line diagnosis module, weather monitoring module, GPS moulds Block, communication module, task monitoring module, image processing module and GIS modules;
The data memory module successively with human-computer interaction module, tasks synchronization module, line diagnosis module, weather monitoring mould Block, GPS module, communication module, task monitoring module, image processing module are connected with GIS modules;
The data memory module is for storing patrol task, unmanned plane uploading pictures, weather information and line diagnosis result;
The human-computer interaction module is for obtaining and parsing operator commands and be sent to patrol checking server;
The tasks synchronization module is for synchronizing inspection platform and ground inspection station mission bit stream;
The line diagnosis module is used to carry out line diagnosis to the picture that unmanned plane uploads;
The module that the weather monitoring module is used to be monitored the weather within the scope of unmanned plane inspection;
The GPS module is used to monitor the GPS position information of the unmanned plane course of work;
Data of the communication module between ground inspection station and unmanned plane communicate, and realize that inspection instruction and unmanned plane are same Step;
The task monitoring module is for being monitored the unmanned plane during flying state in working condition;
Described image processing module is used to carry out processing to the circuit image that unmanned plane is shot to judge that circuit whether there is hidden danger;
The GIS modules provide corresponding belong to for showing transmission line of electricity and shaft tower information, and to corresponding transmission line information Property, editor, mark color, importing, export and displaying operation.
4. a kind of Power Line Inspection System based on unmanned plane according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the unmanned plane packet Include flight control modules, GPS module, photographing module, human-computer interaction module and communication module;
The flight control modules are connect with GPS module, photographing module, human-computer interaction module and communication module;
The flight control modules are used to control the fundamental operation and monitoring unmanned plane working condition of unmanned plane;
The photographing module is uploaded to ground inspection station for shooting transmission line of electricity;
The human-computer interaction module is for obtaining and parsing operator commands and be sent to unmanned plane;
The GPS module sends location information for earthward inspection station;
Data of the communication module between unmanned plane and ground inspection station communicate, and realize shooting picture and ground inspection figure As processing module synchronizes.
5. a kind of Power Line Inspection System based on unmanned plane according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the mission planning Module to the personnel of a patrol task, is set according to information in personal management module, device management module, wire management module Standby and transmission line of electricity is allocated.
6. a kind of Power Line Inspection System based on unmanned plane according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the line diagnosis Module is handled according to the picture that unmanned plane uploads, and is extracted to picture feature and according to faulty circuit figure in data memory module Piece is compared, and is labeled the position of faulty circuit on picture if comparing successfully and is subject to explanatory note, is uploaded to Data memory module.
7. a kind of Power Line Inspection System based on unmanned plane according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the flight control The working attributes of module monitors unmanned plane include:Unmanned plane electricity, GPS coordinate, speed, height, rotating speed, always away from, battery capacity; The flight control modules can also carry out flying height, shooting angle and the flight line of unmanned plane according to the data of monitoring It is adjusted.
CN201810266693.7A 2018-03-28 2018-03-28 A kind of Power Line Inspection System based on unmanned plane Pending CN108510183A (en)

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CN109334543A (en) * 2018-11-19 2019-02-15 国网电子商务有限公司 Power line inspection system and method with cooperation of power inspection vehicle and unmanned aerial vehicle
CN109559006A (en) * 2018-09-19 2019-04-02 中建科技有限公司深圳分公司 A kind of monitoring method, device and the terminal device of the construction site based on unmanned plane
CN109573030A (en) * 2018-12-18 2019-04-05 哈瓦国际航空技术(深圳)有限公司 A kind of unmanned plane method for inspecting and cruising inspection system
CN110334820A (en) * 2019-06-14 2019-10-15 青海三新农电有限责任公司 A kind of power distribution network intelligent inspection system
CN112165699A (en) * 2020-09-25 2021-01-01 深圳市万联航通电子科技有限公司 Real-time data transmission method, system, medium and electronic equipment in unmanned aerial vehicle inspection
CN112180973A (en) * 2020-09-21 2021-01-05 重庆中电自能科技有限公司 Inspection system of photovoltaic power station and unmanned aerial vehicle system integration method
CN112256051A (en) * 2020-09-07 2021-01-22 广东顺德电力设计院有限公司 Power grid inspection accurate control method and system based on unmanned aerial vehicle
CN112468994A (en) * 2020-12-01 2021-03-09 国网福建省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 Power line inspection unmanned aerial vehicle air networking communication system and method
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CN112801493A (en) * 2021-01-22 2021-05-14 林安齐 Road inspection safety evaluation system and method under special weather
CN112909905A (en) * 2021-04-08 2021-06-04 国网河北省电力有限公司沧州供电分公司 VSC-HVDC-based offshore shore power transmission line full-line quick-acting protection device and method
CN113359826A (en) * 2021-06-02 2021-09-07 太原理工大学 Intelligent power inspection system and method for unmanned aerial vehicle
CN115314854A (en) * 2022-08-08 2022-11-08 广东智能无人系统研究院 Unmanned inspection system and method for offshore wind power underwater facilities

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