CN108505773A - A kind of odorless public dry pail latrine in cities and towns - Google Patents

A kind of odorless public dry pail latrine in cities and towns Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108505773A
CN108505773A CN201810609013.7A CN201810609013A CN108505773A CN 108505773 A CN108505773 A CN 108505773A CN 201810609013 A CN201810609013 A CN 201810609013A CN 108505773 A CN108505773 A CN 108505773A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
conveyance conduit
towns
cities
odorless
dry pail
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201810609013.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108505773B (en
Inventor
方世杰
张旦闻
李欧阳
方泽然
韩桥
吴锐
王俊峰
李晨
石雪
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Luoyang Institute of Science and Technology
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Luoyang Institute of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201810609013.7A priority Critical patent/CN108505773B/en
Publication of CN108505773A publication Critical patent/CN108505773A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108505773B publication Critical patent/CN108505773B/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H1/1205Small buildings erected in the open air
    • E04H1/1216Public W.C.s
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G33/00Screw or rotary spiral conveyors
    • B65G33/08Screw or rotary spiral conveyors for fluent solid materials
    • B65G33/14Screw or rotary spiral conveyors for fluent solid materials comprising a screw or screws enclosed in a tubular housing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G33/00Screw or rotary spiral conveyors
    • B65G33/24Details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G33/00Screw or rotary spiral conveyors
    • B65G33/24Details
    • B65G33/26Screws
    • B65G33/265Screws with a continuous helical surface
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G33/00Screw or rotary spiral conveyors
    • B65G33/24Details
    • B65G33/32Adaptations of bearings or couplings for supporting and connecting screws
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D11/00Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
    • E03D11/02Water-closet bowls ; Bowls with a double odour seal optionally with provisions for a good siphonic action; siphons as part of the bowl
    • E03D11/04Bowls of flat shape with only slightly inclined bottom ; Squat-type closets
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D5/00Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system
    • E03D5/02Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system operated mechanically or hydraulically (or pneumatically) also details such as push buttons, levers and pull-card therefor
    • E03D5/09Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system operated mechanically or hydraulically (or pneumatically) also details such as push buttons, levers and pull-card therefor directly by the hand
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to dry pail latrine technical fields, and in particular to a kind of odorless public dry pail latrine in cities and towns, including stalk crasher, straw bin, spiral conveying tube, lavatory main body and baling press;Stalk crasher discharge gate is connected with straw bin, straw bin bottom opening and with spiral conveying tube airtight connection;Spiral conveying tube includes conveyance conduit, rotary shaft and helical blade, and conveyance conduit is set to below lavatory main body, and rotary shaft is arranged inside conveyance conduit and is driven by motor, and helical blade is set to rotary shaft periphery;Lavatory main body includes squat type closet, waste preventer and bacterium case, and squat type closet sewage draining exit is connected with conveyance conduit, and waste preventer is connected by jet water spout with squat type closet, and the strain liberation port of bacterium case is connected with jet water spout;Machine inlet is packaged with conveyance conduit discharge gate to be connected.The present invention can improve the sanitary condition of public lavatory, and the waste generated can generate greenfeed or fertilizer is used, not only environmental protection, but also economize on resources.

Description

A kind of odorless public dry pail latrine in cities and towns
Technical field
The present invention relates to dry pail latrine technical fields, and in particular to a kind of odorless public dry pail latrine in cities and towns.
Background technology
Some more backward town and country at present, the environment and sanitary condition of public lavatory are poor.The public lavatory in these places Institute's type is broadly divided into two kinds:One is outdoor dry pail latrines;Another kind is water-closet.Outdoor dry pail latrine, it is convenient due to building, it builds And if maintenance cost is cheap, is the most commonly seen lavatory form in cities and towns, rural public place.Due to being dry pail latrine, used in lavatory Prodigious stink will be generated after a period of time.Especially when summer, temperature was higher, not only smell is big, but also can grow Raw mosquito, fly spread the disease, while night soil-treatment is also a stubborn problem.This dry pail latrine is typically set up in public places, and Due to prodigious stink and sweated environment, the hygienic conditions of public place are seriously affected, while also endangering the body of resident nearby Health.Water-closet, in samll cities and towns and rural area due to ununified foul water system.Excrement can be stored in by this lavatory Particular place is directly discharged in neighbouring river.So that the body eutrophication in river, causes algae to explode, it is raw in river Object is due to lacking oxygen and large quantities of death.The ecosystem around river is eventually destroyed, a degree of dirt is caused to environment Dye and destruction.This water-closet is built, needs to establish dedicated bath pipeline, special messenger is needed and entire flushing system is carried out It safeguards.So the construction of entire water-closet and maintenance cost are higher, be not suitable for cities and towns and rural actual conditions.
In summary it is found that there are smells for public lavatory currently in use is big, environment is dirty, generation environment pollution or The problems such as it is high to build maintenance cost, while excrement is good organic fertilizer again, but do not recycled.Thus The present invention is directed to develop it is a kind of be suitable for cities and towns, the odorless of rural public place, sanitation and hygiene dry pail latrine.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of odorless public dry pail latrines in cities and towns, can not only eliminate excrement caused by dry pail latrine Stink, the waste for improving the sanitary condition of public lavatory, and generating can generate greenfeed or fertilizer is used, and both protects Environment, and economize on resources.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:A kind of odorless public dry pail latrine in cities and towns, packet Include stalk crasher, straw bin, spiral conveying tube, lavatory main body and baling press;Stalk crasher discharge gate and straw bin Be connected, straw bin bottom be in up big and down small pyramidal structure, straw bin bottom opening and with the closed company of spiral conveying tube It connects;Spiral conveying tube includes conveyance conduit, rotary shaft and helical blade, and conveyance conduit is set to below lavatory main body, rotary shaft It is arranged inside conveyance conduit and is driven by motor, helical blade is set to rotary shaft periphery;Lavatory main body includes squat type closet, punching Water tank and bacterium case, squat type closet sewage draining exit are connected with conveyance conduit, and waste preventer is connected by jet water spout with squat type closet, bacterium case Strain liberation port is connected with jet water spout;Machine inlet is packaged with conveyance conduit discharge gate to be connected.
The public dry pail latrine further includes transfer car(buggy), and transfer car(buggy) is set to below baling press discharge gate.
Squat type closet is equipped with teflon coatings.
The flush button of waste preventer is equipped with pressure sensor, and the strain liberation port of bacterium case is equipped with control valve, pressure sensing Device is connected by controller with control valve.
The flush button of waste preventer is equipped with pressure sensor, and spiral conveying tube and baling press are equipped with starting switch, presses Force snesor is connected with spiral conveying tube starting switch and baling press starting switch respectively by controller.
Advantageous effect:
1, the tubulose closed structure of odorless, screw conveyer has completely cut off contact of the excrement with air well, and the later stage is being packaged Closed environment is also in the packaging of machine;So being come out almost without gas leakage;Then an odorless will be built The environment that goes to the toilet;
2, save water resource, due to having teflon coatings on closestool, its friction coefficient is extremely low, thus can make lubricating action it It is remaining, also become the ideal coating of water pipe internal layer easy to clean;Therefore, after going to the toilet, it is only necessary to which a small amount of water can be horse Bucket is rinsed well;To achieve the purpose that save water resource;
3, applied widely, the tasteless public dry pail latrine early investment in cities and towns is smaller, and combination of facilities is versatile and flexible;It greatly improves and utilizes The slack resources in rural area, and the organic fertilizer of good quality is provided for peasant, while also to solve public lavatory filthy Disadvantage;Thus the public dry pail latrine in cities and towns has meaning in Urbanization Construction, there is the extensive scope of application;
4, solve the unserviceable practical challenges of straw from village, stalk as one of the important raw and processed materials for removing organic fertilizer, The air pollution problems inherent that rural area crop straw burning is brought is not only solved, while a source for increasing income can be started again;Excrement Just the purposes after fermenting:(1)It can be used for culturing fish and shrimp, not pollute water quality, can not only be used as fishes and shrimps feed, but also rich water can be made Product;It can be used for cultivating yellow meal worm, fly maggot, earthworm and establish Eco-breeding pattern;The biological organics such as plantation, flowers can be made Fertilizer;(2)Manure fermentation, which makees organic fertilizer, can enhance disease-resistant crops ability;Microorganism will produce a large amount of spy in reproductive process Metabolite is imitated, wherein hormone can stimulate crop fast-growth to develop;And antibiotic then can obviously inhibit the propagation of soil-borne disease bacterium, Improve crop disease-resistant, anti-adversity;Achieve the purpose that saving pesticide cost increases economic efficiency.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is part-structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is by washing by water to the control flow schematic diagram being packaged;
It is marked in figure:1, stalk crasher, 2, straw bin, 3, spiral conveying tube, 301, conveyance conduit, 302, rotary shaft, 303, helical blade, 4, lavatory main body, 401, squat type closet, 402, waste preventer, 403, bacterium case, 5, baling press, 6, transfer car(buggy), 7, connection Axis device, 8, motor.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention will be further described in detail in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, is not described in detail in following embodiment Part is the prior art or can be realized using the prior art.
Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the odorless public dry pail latrine in a kind of cities and towns, including stalk crasher 1, straw bin 2, spiral transferring Send pipe 3, lavatory main body 4, baling press 5 and transfer car(buggy) 6;Stalk crasher 1, baling press 5 and transfer car(buggy) 6 are all made of in the prior art Finished product, wherein:
Stalk crasher 1:For crushing agricultural crop straw, discharge gate is connected with straw bin 2;
Straw bin 2:For collecting and storing stalk crushed material, bottom is in up big and down small pyramidal structure, 2 bottom of straw bin Portion be open and with 3 airtight connection of spiral conveying tube;
Spiral conveying tube 3:For conveying stalk crushed material and excrement comprising conveyance conduit 301, rotary shaft 302 and helical-blade Piece 303, conveyance conduit 301 are set to 4 lower section of lavatory main body, and the setting of rotary shaft 302 is in 301 inside of conveyance conduit and by motor 8 The output shaft of driving, motor 8 is sequentially connected by shaft coupling 7 and rotary shaft 302(Obviously other modes transmission can also be used to connect It connects, such as belt transmission), helical blade 303 is set to 302 periphery of rotary shaft;
Lavatory main body 4:Including squat type closet 401, waste preventer 402 and bacterium case 403, squat type closet 401 uses stainless steel, squat type closet 401 It is equipped with teflon coatings(Antiacid alkali and organic solvent, high temperature resistant, friction coefficient are low), 401 sewage draining exit of squat type closet and delivery pipe Road 301 is connected, and waste preventer 402 is connected by jet water spout with squat type closet 401, the strain liberation port and jet water spout of bacterium case 403 It is connected;
Baling press 5:It is packaged for material to be discharged in spiral conveying tube 3, feed inlet is connected with 301 discharge gate of conveyance conduit;
Transfer car(buggy) 6:For collecting and transporting the material after being packaged, it is set to below 5 discharge gate of baling press;
With reference to Fig. 3, for convenience of using, the actions such as bath, release strain, 3 discharge of spiral conveying tube, packing are associated, specifically In the following way:The flush button of waste preventer 402 is equipped with pressure sensor, and the strain liberation port of bacterium case 403 is equipped with control Valve, pressure sensor are connected by controller with control valve;Spiral conveying tube 3 and baling press 5 are equipped with starting switch, pressure Sensor is connected with 3 starting switch of spiral conveying tube and 5 starting switch of baling press respectively by controller.
Operation principle:Crops stalk crushing, stalk crushed material are stored in straw bin 2 by stalk crasher 1, stalk Crushed material enters spiral conveying tube 3 under the effect of motor 8, and after pressing the flush button of waste preventer 302, excrement falls into spiral transferring It send in pipe 3 and is wrapped up by stalk crushed material, meanwhile, pressure sensor detects pressure signal and passes to controller, controller 403 control valve of control bacterium case is opened respectively, 3 starting switch of spiral conveying tube is opened and 5 starting switch of baling press is opened, and realization is released Put strain(It can carry out the strain of anaerobic fermentation), 3 discharge of spiral conveying tube, baling press 5 be packaged etc. actions control;Due to squatting Urinal 401 is equipped with teflon coatings, can be rinsed with a small amount of water, water, strain, excrement and stalk form closed after packing It fully ferments in environment(Anaerobic fermentation), this tunning is good organic green storing, can be used as organic fertilizer and move Object feed;When food bag is run up to it is a certain amount of when, transported using transfer car(buggy) 6.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention in any form, though So the present invention has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment, and however, it is not intended to limit the invention, any technology people for being familiar with this profession Member, without departing from the scope of the present invention, when the technology contents using the disclosure above make a little change or modification For the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations, as long as be without departing from technical solution of the present invention content, it is right according to the technical essence of the invention Any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made by above example, in the range of still falling within technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of odorless public dry pail latrine in cities and towns, it is characterised in that:Including stalk crasher(1), straw bin(2), spiral transferring Send pipe(3), lavatory main body(4)And baling press(5);Stalk crasher(1)Discharge gate and straw bin(2)It is connected, stalk material Storehouse(2)Bottom is in up big and down small pyramidal structure, straw bin(2)Bottom opening and and spiral conveying tube(3)Airtight connection;Spiral shell Revolve delivery pipe(3)Including conveyance conduit(301), rotary shaft(302)And helical blade(303), conveyance conduit(301)It is set to lavatory Institute's main body(4)Lower section, rotary shaft(302)It is arranged in conveyance conduit(301)It is internal and by motor(8)Driving, helical blade(303) It is set to rotary shaft(302)Periphery;Lavatory main body(4)Including squat type closet(401), waste preventer(402)With bacterium case(403), squat toilet Pond(401)Sewage draining exit and conveyance conduit(301)It is connected, waste preventer(402)Pass through jet water spout and squat type closet(401)It is connected, Bacterium case(403)Strain liberation port be connected with jet water spout;Baling press(5)Feed inlet and conveyance conduit(301)Discharge gate is connected It connects.
2. a kind of odorless public dry pail latrine in cities and towns as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:It further include transfer car(buggy)(6), transhipment Vehicle(6)It is set to baling press(5)Below discharge gate.
3. a kind of odorless public dry pail latrine in cities and towns as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Squat type closet(401)It is equipped with spy Fluorine dragon coating.
4. a kind of odorless public dry pail latrine in cities and towns as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Waste preventer(402)Bath press Button is equipped with pressure sensor, bacterium case(403)Strain liberation port be equipped with control valve, pressure sensor pass through controller with control Valve is connected.
5. a kind of odorless public dry pail latrine in cities and towns as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Waste preventer(402)Bath press Button is equipped with pressure sensor, spiral conveying tube(3)And baling press(5)It is equipped with starting switch, pressure sensor passes through control Device respectively with spiral conveying tube(3)Starting switch and baling press(5)Starting switch is connected.
CN201810609013.7A 2018-06-13 2018-06-13 Odorless public dry toilet for towns Active CN108505773B (en)

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CN108505773A true CN108505773A (en) 2018-09-07
CN108505773B CN108505773B (en) 2024-05-17

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109252699A (en) * 2018-10-19 2019-01-22 南安知风舟工业设计有限公司 Packing type ecological environment protection toilet
CN111436849A (en) * 2020-05-12 2020-07-24 湖北鼎誉环保科技有限公司 Mechanical flood dragon type sanitary dry toilet equipment for conveying and transferring feces
CN112049210A (en) * 2020-06-29 2020-12-08 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 Intelligent packaging type straw ecological toilet and excrement synchronous fermentation system

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109252699A (en) * 2018-10-19 2019-01-22 南安知风舟工业设计有限公司 Packing type ecological environment protection toilet
CN109252699B (en) * 2018-10-19 2020-12-18 杭州玉甄数码科技有限公司 Packaging type ecological environment-friendly toilet
CN111436849A (en) * 2020-05-12 2020-07-24 湖北鼎誉环保科技有限公司 Mechanical flood dragon type sanitary dry toilet equipment for conveying and transferring feces
CN112049210A (en) * 2020-06-29 2020-12-08 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 Intelligent packaging type straw ecological toilet and excrement synchronous fermentation system

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