CN108505514A - A kind of construction method of bad ground pile foundation slurry retaining wall - Google Patents

A kind of construction method of bad ground pile foundation slurry retaining wall Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108505514A
CN108505514A CN201810321318.8A CN201810321318A CN108505514A CN 108505514 A CN108505514 A CN 108505514A CN 201810321318 A CN201810321318 A CN 201810321318A CN 108505514 A CN108505514 A CN 108505514A
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China
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mud
casing
construction
pile foundation
water
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CN201810321318.8A
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CN108505514B (en
Inventor
秦秀雨
王江红
沈宗彬
赵志坤
程林梦
周伟
刘涛
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Haoji Railway Co ltd
Fourth Engineering Co Ltd of CTCE Group
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Fourth Engineering Co Ltd of CTCE Group
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D5/00Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
    • E02D5/22Piles
    • E02D5/34Concrete or concrete-like piles cast in position ; Apparatus for making same
    • E02D5/38Concrete or concrete-like piles cast in position ; Apparatus for making same making by use of mould-pipes or other moulds
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D5/00Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
    • E02D5/22Piles
    • E02D5/34Concrete or concrete-like piles cast in position ; Apparatus for making same
    • E02D5/38Concrete or concrete-like piles cast in position ; Apparatus for making same making by use of mould-pipes or other moulds
    • E02D5/385Concrete or concrete-like piles cast in position ; Apparatus for making same making by use of mould-pipes or other moulds with removal of the outer mould-pipes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of construction method of bad ground pile foundation slurry retaining wall, includes the following steps:Construction and excavation clear water reserviors, it fills clear water and basic species is added and adjust clear water PH, according to a conventional method casing is buried in location to be onstructed, polymer mud will be sprinkling upon on the slime water of casing again in the slime water injection casing of preparation, stirring, which is stood, obtains manufactured mud, start to creep into using churning driven, in drilling process, slime water and mud polymer are added into casing, it is stirred using rotary drill rod, complete drilling construction, and the sediment thickness of drilling is detected, after borehole inspection qualification, it hangs steel reinforcement cage and conduit and carries out concrete construction again, finally extract conduit and casing, complete pile foundation construction.The present invention is up to 3000 ~ 35,000,000 using the molecular weight of polymer mud, and viscosity to greatest extent, while the rate of penetration of 8 ~ 10m/h are played after hydrolysis, polymer mud is allowed to and is uniformly mixed with water, reduces mixing time, promotes the high viscosity of manufactured mud.

Description

A kind of construction method of bad ground pile foundation slurry retaining wall
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of construction, and in particular to a kind of construction method of bad ground pile foundation slurry retaining wall.
Background technology
Northwest China loess plateau, Arid Desert Region, ecological environment frailty, bridge location geology are mostly that chiltern is newly yellow Easily there is collapse hole burying head, reaming in the sandy soil bridge foundation drilled pile construction under the geological conditions in native, middle sand and flour sand And mud conditioning it is difficult phenomena such as, traditional bentonite mineral mud off construction method cost is high, environmental disruption is big, takes It is long, it is of high cost.
Invention content
In view of the foregoing deficiencies of prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of bad ground pile foundation slurry shields The construction method of wall.
To achieve the goals above or other purposes, the present invention are achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of construction method of bad ground pile foundation slurry retaining wall, includes the following steps:
S1:It is prepared by slime water:Construction and excavation clear water reserviors fill clear water and basic species adjusting clear water PH to 8-10 are added;
S2:Shield-tube embedment:According to a conventional method round pool and embedded casing are excavated in location to be onstructed;
S3:Slurry confection:The slime water of preparation is injected in casing using water pump, then polymer mud is uniformly sprinkling upon to shield It stands 18 on the slime water of cylinder, after stirring after 1~2h~for 24 hours can be obtained that viscosity is 38~45s, sand factor is less than 0.5% Manufactured mud, wherein the slime water of injection casing and the mass volume ratio of polymer mud are 1:0.8~1.1, wherein use The molecular weight of polymer mud is 30,000,000~35,000,000;
S4:Drilling and forming hole:After the completion of manufactured mud is prepared in casing, start to creep into using churning driven, in drilling process, Slime water is added into casing by water pump and is sprinkling upon mud polymer by the ratio uniform in step S3 is sprayed into casing Flow on, be maintained at the effect of 8~10m/h in rate of penetration, be stirred using the drilling rod of churning driven and make mud always Agitated conditions are maintained at, until extremely 3~5 meters away from design pile foundation bottom of drilling stops addition slime waters and polymer mud, finally Drilling construction is completed, and the sediment thickness of drilling is detected;
S5:Steel reinforcement cage is hung and concrete construction:After borehole inspection qualification, hangs steel reinforcement cage and conduit and check again for Sediment thickness carries out concrete construction after qualified.
S6:Pile:Conduit is extracted after the completion of concreting, casing is extracted before concrete initial set, concrete setting is Complete pile foundation construction.
Further, in step S1, the size of clear water reserviors is 3~5*3~5*2.5m3
Further, alkaline matter can be put into the bucket for fill it up with tap water and obtain alkaline solution after dissolving before addition, Alkaline solution will be obtained again to be added in clear water reserviors.
Further, in step S3, polymer mud by hydrolyzed polyacrylamide, CMC, cationic polyacrylamide and Natural plant gum in mass ratio 1:2~4:5~10:1~3 mixes.
Further, the sediment thickness qualification need to be not more than 5cm, need to be straight using slurry processes progress borehole cleaning is changed if unqualified To sediment thickness qualification;In step S5, the sediment thickness qualification need to be not more than 20cm.
Further, in step S5, in casting concrete, to recycle again in recyclable mud to clear water reserviors.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:1, environment friendly and pollution-free:The manufactured mud used can gradually degrade after drying, until steaming Hair, can direct emission or re-using after mud polymer active ingredient is degradable;2, viscosity is strong, cohesion is fast:Polymerization Object mud is by hydrolyzed polyacrylamide, CMC, cationic polyacrylamide and natural plant gum in mass ratio 1:2~4:5~10:1~ 3 mix, and the molecular weight of polymer mud is made to be up to 3000~35,000,000 or more, can play glue to greatest extent after hydrolyzing Simultaneously rapid precipitation boring mud is spent, while the prolonged agitation of drilling rod coordinates the rate of penetration of 8~10m/h, makes the polymer being subsequently added Mud and slime water uniformly mix, and reduce mixing time, promote the high viscosity of manufactured mud;3, cinclides stability is good, using rotation It digs and bores construction, driving speed is fast, and churning driven can provide pressure to hole wall, and prevent from drilling in caving ground caves in, and improves Driving speed;4, not damaged to works:Manufactured mud is not damaged to reinforcing steel bar machinery performance and concrete;5, material is easy to deposit It puts, mixing process is simple, without excessive input labour.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the construction process figure of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Illustrate that embodiments of the present invention, those skilled in the art can be by this specification below by way of specific specific example Disclosed content understands other advantages and effect of the present invention easily.The present invention can also pass through in addition different specific realities The mode of applying is embodied or practiced, the various details in this specification can also be based on different viewpoints with application, without departing from Various modifications or alterations are carried out under the spirit of the present invention.
A kind of construction method of bad ground pile foundation slurry retaining wall, includes the following steps:S1:It is prepared by slime water:Construction is opened Clear water reserviors are dug, size is 3~5*3~5*2.5m3, fill clear water and basic species adjusting clear water PH to 8-10, alkaline matter be added It can be put into before addition after being dissolved in the bucket for fill it up with tap water and obtain alkaline solution, then alkaline solution will be obtained, clear water reserviors are added In;S2:Shield-tube embedment:According to a conventional method round pool and embedded casing are excavated in location to be onstructed;S3:Slurry confection:Using water pump The slime water prepared is injected in casing, then polymer mud is uniformly sprinkling upon on the slime water of casing, it is quiet after 1~2h of stirring Set 18~can be obtained for 24 hours viscosity be 38~45s, sand factor be less than 0.5% manufactured mud, can be to being made after stirring Manufactured mud carry out performance detection, wherein injection casing slime water and polymer mud mass volume ratio be 1:0.8~ 1.1, the polymer mud is by hydrolyzed polyacrylamide, CMC, cationic polyacrylamide and natural plant gum in mass ratio 1:2 ~4:5~10:1~3 mixes, and the molecular weight of the polymer mud finally made is 30,000,000~35,000,000;S4:It creeps into Hole:After the completion of manufactured mud is prepared in casing, start to creep into using churning driven, in drilling process, by water pump into casing Mud polymer is simultaneously sprinkling upon by the ratio uniform in step S3 in the flow sprayed into casing by addition slime water, and casing is added The additive amount of interior polymer mud and slime water on ensure mud liquid level must not be less than casing height 1/2 premised on, Simultaneously need to arrange special messenger be responsible for add work, the effect of 8~10m/h is maintained in rate of penetration at this time, using rotary drill rod into Row stirs and mud is made to remain at agitated conditions, until extremely 3~5 meters away from design pile foundation bottom of drilling stops addition slime water And polymer mud, it is finally completed drilling construction, and be detected to the sediment thickness of drilling, the sediment thickness Eligibility requirements 5cm need to be not more than, if unqualified, need to use and change slurry processes progress borehole cleaning until sediment thickness is qualified;S5:Steel reinforcement cage is hung and coagulation Soil construction:It after borehole inspection qualification, hangs steel reinforcement cage and conduit and checks again for sediment thickness, wherein the sediment thickness closes Lattice require that 20cm need to be not more than, and unqualified need to use changes slurry processes progress borehole cleaning, while water jetting at high pressure auxiliary, qualified rear can be used It can carry out concrete construction;In casting concrete, in recyclable manufactured mud to clear water reserviors, can gradually degrade after drying, Until evaporation, it can direct emission or re-using after mud polymer active ingredient is degradable;S6:Pile:Concrete Conduit is extracted after the completion of pouring, casing is extracted before concrete initial set, and pile foundation construction is completed in concrete setting.
Construction method of the present invention be the polymer mud obtained by laboratory experiment first, secondly by waiting for Construction site is summarized after nearby choosing multiple similar experiment location progress many experiments with location earth formation to be onstructed, Experimental data refers to following table.
Wherein A is hydrolyzed polyacrylamide, B CMC, C are cationic polyacrylamide, D is natural plant gum, when the stirring Between for the mixing time in manufactured mud process for preparation;As can be seen that the present invention uses churning driven from embodiment 1,2,3,4,8 Method in drilling process using rotary drill rod carry out polymer mud and slime water stirring, rate of penetration is to most end form There is certain influence at retaining wall;The viscosity of the manufactured mud prepared in casing can be seen that since embodiment 1,2,4,5,9 Range has certain influence to the formation of final retaining wall;From embodiment 6,7 compared to the examples, it can be seen that the present invention is by certain ratio The difference of polymer mud made of example, molecular weight equally has a certain impact to the formation of final retaining wall.
The above, only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not to the present invention in any form with substantial limitation, It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise of not departing from the method for the present invention, can also make Several improvement and supplement, these are improved and supplement also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.All those skilled in the art, Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, when made using disclosed above technology contents it is a little more Dynamic, modification and the equivalent variations developed, are the equivalent embodiment of the present invention;Meanwhile all substantial technologicals pair according to the present invention The variation, modification and evolution of any equivalent variations made by above-described embodiment, still fall within the range of technical scheme of the present invention It is interior.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of construction method of bad ground pile foundation slurry retaining wall, which is characterized in that include the following steps,
S1:It is prepared by slime water:Construction and excavation clear water reserviors fill clear water and basic species adjusting clear water PH to 8-10 are added;
S2:Shield-tube embedment:According to a conventional method round pool and embedded casing are excavated in location to be onstructed;
S3:Slurry confection:The slime water of preparation is injected in casing using water pump, then polymer mud is uniformly sprinkling upon casing On slime water, after stirring after 1~2h stand 18~can be obtained for 24 hours viscosity be 38~45s, sand factor less than 0.5% it is special Mud, wherein the slime water of injection casing and the mass volume ratio of polymer mud are 1:0.8~1.1, wherein the polymerization used The molecular weight of object mud is 30,000,000~35,000,000;
S4:Drilling and forming hole:After the completion of manufactured mud is prepared in casing, starts to creep into using churning driven, in drilling process, pass through Water pump adds slime water into casing and mud polymer is sprinkling upon to the water sprayed into casing by the ratio uniform in step S3 On stream, it is maintained at the effect of 8~10m/h in rate of penetration, is stirred using the drilling rod of churning driven and mud is made to remain In agitated conditions, until drilling is finally completed to 3~5 meters away from design pile foundation bottom stopping addition slime waters and polymer mud Drilling construction, and the sediment thickness of drilling is detected;
S5:Steel reinforcement cage is hung and concrete construction:After borehole inspection qualification, hangs steel reinforcement cage and conduit and check again for sediment Thickness carries out concrete construction after qualified.
S6:Pile:Conduit is extracted after the completion of concreting, casing is extracted before concrete initial set, concrete setting is completed Pile foundation construction.
2. the construction method of bad ground pile foundation slurry retaining wall as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in step S1, clearly The size in pond is 3~5*3~5*2.5m3
3. the construction method of bad ground pile foundation slurry retaining wall as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in step S1, alkali Property substance can be put into before addition in the bucket for fill it up with tap water dissolve after obtain alkaline solution, then will obtain alkaline solution addition In clear water reserviors.
4. the construction method of bad ground pile foundation slurry retaining wall as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in step S3, gather Object mud is closed by hydrolyzed polyacrylamide, CMC, cationic polyacrylamide and natural plant gum in mass ratio 1:2~4:5~10:1 ~3 mix.
5. the construction method of bad ground pile foundation slurry retaining wall as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in step S4, institute 5cm need to be not more than by stating sediment thickness qualification, if unqualified, borehole cleaning is carried out until sediment thickness is qualified using slurry processes are changed;Step S5 In, the sediment thickness qualification need to be not more than 20cm.
6. the construction method of bad ground pile foundation slurry retaining wall as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in step S5, When casting concrete, to recycle again in recyclable mud to clear water reserviors.
CN201810321318.8A 2018-04-11 2018-04-11 Construction method of mud retaining wall of pile foundation in complex stratum Active CN108505514B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109679596A (en) * 2018-12-14 2019-04-26 沈阳建筑大学 A kind of application method of the slurry coat method with magnetosensitive thickening power
CN110029660A (en) * 2019-02-15 2019-07-19 中科兴创(北京)科技有限公司 The construction technology of polymer mud retaining wall is used in a kind of rotary drilling rig work progress
CN110159186A (en) * 2019-05-24 2019-08-23 中国建筑第五工程局有限公司 Slurry drilled pile drilling construction method
CN114059560A (en) * 2021-12-22 2022-02-18 瑞洲建设集团有限公司 Inclined pile construction method

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103850249A (en) * 2014-03-25 2014-06-11 陕西桩鑫建设工程有限公司 Construction technology for long-spiral cast-in-place pile extruded into rock
CN106284313A (en) * 2016-08-25 2017-01-04 陕西桩鑫建设工程有限公司 Long spire based on circulating mud retaining wall is squeezed into rock filling pile construction method
CN107382128A (en) * 2017-08-09 2017-11-24 安徽中铁工程材料科技有限公司 A kind of anti-collapse type polymer mud powder and preparation method thereof and purposes

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103850249A (en) * 2014-03-25 2014-06-11 陕西桩鑫建设工程有限公司 Construction technology for long-spiral cast-in-place pile extruded into rock
CN106284313A (en) * 2016-08-25 2017-01-04 陕西桩鑫建设工程有限公司 Long spire based on circulating mud retaining wall is squeezed into rock filling pile construction method
CN107382128A (en) * 2017-08-09 2017-11-24 安徽中铁工程材料科技有限公司 A kind of anti-collapse type polymer mud powder and preparation method thereof and purposes

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109679596A (en) * 2018-12-14 2019-04-26 沈阳建筑大学 A kind of application method of the slurry coat method with magnetosensitive thickening power
CN110029660A (en) * 2019-02-15 2019-07-19 中科兴创(北京)科技有限公司 The construction technology of polymer mud retaining wall is used in a kind of rotary drilling rig work progress
CN110159186A (en) * 2019-05-24 2019-08-23 中国建筑第五工程局有限公司 Slurry drilled pile drilling construction method
CN114059560A (en) * 2021-12-22 2022-02-18 瑞洲建设集团有限公司 Inclined pile construction method

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Effective date of registration: 20220801

Address after: Hefei City, Anhui Province Zhang Sag Road 230041 No. 106

Patentee after: THE FOURTH ENGINEERING CO., LTD. OF CTCE Group

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Inventor after: Qin Xiuyu

Inventor after: Cheng Linmeng

Inventor after: Zhou Wei

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