CN108498396A - 一系列免洗全吸收型纳米纤维功能面膜及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一系列免洗全吸收型纳米纤维功能面膜及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN108498396A
CN108498396A CN201810371233.0A CN201810371233A CN108498396A CN 108498396 A CN108498396 A CN 108498396A CN 201810371233 A CN201810371233 A CN 201810371233A CN 108498396 A CN108498396 A CN 108498396A
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徐智慧
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Shanghai Yi Hao Nano Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一系列免洗全吸收型纳米纤维功能面膜及其制备方法,它涉及面膜技术领域。由以下重量配比的成分组成:5%‑50%质量分数的多糖、改性多糖、水溶性高分子,1%‑10%具有美白功效的高分子物质,0.001%‑5%功能性物质,0.02%‑2%精华液,余量为水。利用本方法生产的纳米纤维功能面膜,以水溶性改性多糖或高分子为主要溶质,以各种功能性物质为添加物,利用静电纺丝技术进行批量化生产。在使用过程中,配合少量喷雾精华液,功能性面膜在较短时间内可被面部完全吸收,无任何残留,无需再进行面部清洁护理。

Description

一系列免洗全吸收型纳米纤维功能面膜及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及的是面膜技术领域,具体涉及一系列免洗全吸收型纳米纤维功能面膜及其制备方法。
背景技术
面膜最早出现在古埃及时期,利用泥土,制成面膜,敷后还需要长时间的清洗,达到去污的目的。接着硬膜出现。以医药石膏为基础材料,具有一定的成膜性,但是还是存在的一些石灰石的不良影响,很快的被软膜所取代。第一个真正意义上的面膜诞生在上世纪90年代,它由海藻结合其它填充材料构成,通过对肌肤的密闭效果增强吸收。但是调配不方便,使其局限于专业美容院中,阻碍了广泛推广。如今,市场上最常见的是无纺布面膜,它大大简化了软膜的繁琐操作,方便顾客在家护理。但该产品的缺点是:无纺布与皮肤亲和力不佳,不具备仿生物智能的功效,仅仅是精华液的载体,所以仅仅起到敷脸的效果,精华液中的营养成份透皮吸收率不确定,其效果也不甚理想。
综上所述,本发明设计了一系列免洗全吸收型纳米纤维功能面膜及其制备方法。
发明内容
针对现有技术上存在的不足,本发明目的是在于提供一系列免洗全吸收型纳米纤维功能面膜及其制备方法,利用本方法生产的纳米纤维功能面膜,以水溶性改性多糖或高分子为主要溶质,以各种功能性物质为添加物,利用静电纺丝技术进行批量化生产。在使用过程中,配合少量喷雾精华液,功能性面膜在较短时间内可被面部完全吸收,无任何残留,无需再进行面部清洁护理。
为了实现上述目的,本发明是通过如下的技术方案来实现:一系列免洗全吸收型纳米纤维功能面膜,由以下重量配比的成分组成:5%-50%质量分数的多糖、改性多糖、水溶性高分子,1%-10%具有美白功效的高分子物质,0.001%-5%功能性物质,0.02%-2%精华液,余量为水。
所述的多糖、改性多糖、水溶性高分子为明胶、骨胶、卡拉胶、羧甲基纤维素、甲基纤维素、乙基纤维素、羟乙基纤维素、透明质酸钠、海藻酸钠、聚乙二醇、聚丙烯酰胺中的一种或多种。
所述的具有美白功效的高分子物质为维生素C、果酸、酰胺类的物质的一种或多种。
所述的功能性物质为透明质酸钠、糖类同分异构体、对羟基苯乙酮、1,2-乙二醇、甘油葡糖苷、绿藻、红藻、褐藻、神经酰胺2、甘草酸二钾、德敏舒、中草药提取物、九肽、六肽、天然维生素C、欧百里香提取物、葡萄糖酸锌、盐酸吡哆醇、石竹素、肌肽、棕榈酰三肽、乙酰基八肽、水解胶原蛋白、石斛提取物的一种或多种。
所述的精华液为具有一定功能的霍霍巴籽油、葡萄籽油、乳木果油、辛酸/癸酸甘油三酯、对羟基苯乙酮、植物甾醇/低芥酸菜子油甘油酯、鳄梨油酸丁酯中的一种或几种加入到超纯水中的溶液。
一系列免洗全吸收型纳米纤维功能面膜的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
1、纺丝液的配制:控制纺丝液的溶液浓度在5%-50%之间,以超纯水或纯水为溶液的溶剂,分别将5%-50%质量分数的多糖、改性多糖、水溶性高分子如聚乙烯醇(PVA)、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)等加入到水中,在20℃-50℃的恒温水浴中搅拌过滤,制备出均一透明的溶液A;然后将具有美白功效的高分子物质,如维生素C、果酸、酰胺类的物质,按质量百分比1%-10%,加入到溶液A中,同样在20℃-50℃的恒温水浴中搅拌6h左右,形成均一透明的溶液B;最后根据其所实现功能的不同,分别按0.001%-5%的质量分数,加入具有补水保湿(如透明质酸钠类)、舒缓修复(神经酰胺、甘草酸二钾类)、提亮焕彩(多肽类)、长效控油(葡萄糖酸锌、天然植物提取物等)、抗皱紧致(胶原蛋白、天然植物提取物等)等物质,在室温条件下搅拌6h,形成一系列均一透明的纺丝液C。
2、精华液的配置:按0.02%-2%的质量分数,将具有一定功能的霍霍巴籽油、葡萄籽油、乳木果油、辛酸/癸酸甘油三酯、对羟基苯乙酮、植物甾醇/低芥酸菜子油甘油酯、鳄梨油酸丁酯中的一种或几种加入到超纯水中,机械搅拌或超声处理4h左右,制得均一精华液。
3、面膜的制备:将上述配制的一系列纺丝液C采用无针式静电纺丝装置进行功能性纳米纤维面膜的制备。无针式静电纺丝装置产量大,所制备的纳米纤维膜均匀性好,适合大批量的产业化生产。以各种无纺布为接收基底,在其上沉积纳米纤维,进而形成纳米纤维功能面膜。控制纺丝环境的湿度为30%-50%,纺丝距离为140mm-220mm,纺丝电压为40KV-80KV。在此工艺参数下制备的纳米纤维膜,比较均匀,强力好。
本发明的有益效果:
1、以多糖、改性多糖、聚乙烯醇(PVA)、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)等水溶性高分子作为纳米纤维功能面膜的主体成分,具有性能优异、使用方便和对环境友好等优点。不仅对人体无任何副作用,还与皮肤有较好的亲和性,有利于营养物质和功能性物质的吸收。
2、纺丝溶液的制备分为三个阶段,可有效保证水溶性高分子物质与各种功能性物质充分混合在一起,保证在静电纺丝过程中分散均匀并且在纳米纤维面膜中均匀稳定,有利于皮肤对功能性物质的吸收,有利于发挥功能性物质的作用。
3、不同功能对应的不同的精华液。精华液与纳米纤维功能面膜相互配合,协同发挥作用,起到事半功倍的效果。
4、在使用个过程中,只需配合少量精华液,纳米纤维面膜即可被面部皮肤全部吸收,不存在浪费和效果不理想的问题。
具体实施方式
为使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施方式,进一步阐述本发明。
本具体实施方式采用以下技术方案:一系列免洗全吸收型纳米纤维功能面膜,由以下重量配比的成分组成:5%-50%质量分数的多糖、改性多糖、水溶性高分子,1%-10%具有美白功效的高分子物质,0.001%-5%功能性物质,0.02%-2%精华液,余量为水。
一系列免洗全吸收型纳米纤维功能面膜的制备方法:1、纺丝液的配制:控制纺丝液的溶液浓度在5%-50%之间,以超纯水或纯水为溶液的溶剂,分别将5%-50%质量分数的多糖、改性多糖、水溶性高分子如聚乙烯醇(PVA)、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)等加入到水中,在20℃-50℃的恒温水浴中搅拌过滤,制备出均一透明的溶液A;然后将具有美白功效的高分子物质,如维生素C、果酸、酰胺类的物质,按质量百分比1%-10%,加入到溶液A中,同样在20℃-50℃的恒温水浴中搅拌6h左右,形成均一透明的溶液B;最后根据其所实现功能的不同,分别按0.001%-5%的质量分数,加入具有补水保湿(如透明质酸钠类)、舒缓修复(神经酰胺、甘草酸二钾类)、提亮焕彩(多肽类)、长效控油(葡萄糖酸锌、天然植物提取物等)、抗皱紧致(胶原蛋白、天然植物提取物等)等物质,在室温条件下搅拌6h,形成一系列均一透明的纺丝液C。
2、精华液的配置:按0.02%-2%的质量分数,将具有一定功能的霍霍巴籽油、葡萄籽油、乳木果油、辛酸/癸酸甘油三酯、对羟基苯乙酮、植物甾醇/低芥酸菜子油甘油酯、鳄梨油酸丁酯中的一种或几种加入到超纯水中,机械搅拌或超声处理4h左右,制得均一精华液。
3、面膜的制备:将上述配制的一系列纺丝液C采用无针式静电纺丝装置进行功能性纳米纤维面膜的制备。无针式静电纺丝装置产量大,所制备的纳米纤维膜均匀性好,适合大批量的产业化生产。以各种无纺布为接收基底,在其上沉积纳米纤维,进而形成纳米纤维功能面膜。控制纺丝环境的湿度为30%-50%,纺丝距离为140mm-220mm,纺丝电压为40KV-80KV。在此工艺参数下制备的纳米纤维膜,比较均匀,强力好。
本具体实施方式的使用方法:将纳米纤维面膜从基材上剥离下来,按照规定的位置贴附于面部,喷洒少量精华液于纳米纤维面膜之上,纳米纤维面膜会逐渐溶解,通过按摩,各种功能性物质就会被面部皮肤完全吸收,不存在残留问题,无需再进行洁面。同时也避免了传统面膜精华液浪费的问题。
本具体实施方式的纳米纤维具有较大的比表面积和较高的长径比,在各个领域中都具有广泛的应用。目前生产纳米纤维的方法有很多,其中,静电纺丝技术作为一种能够连续可控制备纳米纤维的方法,得到了大规模的应用。而且本方法中使用的静电纺丝装置为无针式静电纺丝装置,产量高,可操作性强,在产业化制备纳米纤维领域中有较大的技术优势。在本方法中各种功能性物质通过共混纺丝的方式与纳米纤维结合在一起,形成一个统一的有机体。而且各种功能性物质容易从纳米纤维中释放,能更快更高效地作用于面部,达到相应的功能效果。在使用过程中,配合少量的精华液,纳米纤维功能面膜能够被面部完全吸收,各种功能性成分能够充分发挥效用,不产生任何残留物质,无需再进行面部清洁。大大节省了使用时间和使用步骤,大大提升了用户体验度。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。

Claims (6)

1.一系列免洗全吸收型纳米纤维功能面膜,其特征在于,由以下重量配比的成分组成:5%-50%质量分数的多糖、改性多糖、水溶性高分子,1%-10%具有美白功效的高分子物质,0.001%-5%功能性物质,0.02%-2%精华液,余量为水。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一系列免洗全吸收型纳米纤维功能面膜,其特征在于,所述的多糖、改性多糖、水溶性高分子为明胶、骨胶、卡拉胶、羧甲基纤维素、甲基纤维素、乙基纤维素、羟乙基纤维素、透明质酸钠、海藻酸钠、聚乙二醇、聚丙烯酰胺中的一种或多种。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一系列免洗全吸收型纳米纤维功能面膜,其特征在于,所述的具有美白功效的高分子物质为维生素C、果酸、酰胺类的物质的一种或多种。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一系列免洗全吸收型纳米纤维功能面膜,其特征在于,所述的功能性物质为透明质酸钠、糖类同分异构体、对羟基苯乙酮、1,2-乙二醇、甘油葡糖苷、绿藻、红藻、褐藻、神经酰胺2、甘草酸二钾、德敏舒、中草药提取物、九肽、六肽、天然维生素C、欧百里香提取物、葡萄糖酸锌、盐酸吡哆醇、石竹素、肌肽、棕榈酰三肽、乙酰基八肽、水解胶原蛋白、石斛提取物的一种或多种。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一系列免洗全吸收型纳米纤维功能面膜,其特征在于,所述的精华液为具有一定功能的霍霍巴籽油、葡萄籽油、乳木果油、辛酸/癸酸甘油三酯、对羟基苯乙酮、植物甾醇/低芥酸菜子油甘油酯、鳄梨油酸丁酯中的一种或几种加入到超纯水中的溶液。
6.一系列免洗全吸收型纳米纤维功能面膜的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
(1)、纺丝液的配制:控制纺丝液的溶液浓度在5%-50%之间,以超纯水或纯水为溶液的溶剂,分别将5%-50%质量分数的多糖、改性多糖、水溶性高分子加入到水中,在20℃-50℃的恒温水浴中搅拌过滤,制备出均一透明的溶液A;然后将具有美白功效的高分子物质按质量百分比1%-10%,加入到溶液A中,同样在20℃-50℃的恒温水浴中搅拌6h左右,形成均一透明的溶液B;最后根据其所实现功能的不同,分别按0.001%-5%的质量分数,加入具有补水保湿、舒缓修复、提亮焕彩、长效控油、抗皱紧致物质中的一种或多种,在室温条件下搅拌6h,形成一系列均一透明的纺丝液C;(2)、精华液的配置:按0.02%-2%的质量分数,将具有一定功能的霍霍巴籽油、葡萄籽油、乳木果油、辛酸/癸酸甘油三酯、对羟基苯乙酮、植物甾醇/低芥酸菜子油甘油酯、鳄梨油酸丁酯中的一种或几种加入到超纯水中,机械搅拌或超声处理4h左右,制得均一精华液;(3)、面膜的制备:将上述配制的一系列纺丝液C采用无针式静电纺丝装置进行功能性纳米纤维面膜的制备;无针式静电纺丝装置产量大,所制备的纳米纤维膜均匀性好,适合大批量的产业化生产;以各种无纺布为接收基底,在其上沉积纳米纤维,进而形成纳米纤维功能面膜;控制纺丝环境的湿度为30%-50%,纺丝距离为140mm-220mm,纺丝电压为40KV-80KV;在此工艺参数下制备的纳米纤维膜,比较均匀,强力好。
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