CN108496430A - A kind of mulch collection strip device - Google Patents
A kind of mulch collection strip device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108496430A CN108496430A CN201810479487.4A CN201810479487A CN108496430A CN 108496430 A CN108496430 A CN 108496430A CN 201810479487 A CN201810479487 A CN 201810479487A CN 108496430 A CN108496430 A CN 108496430A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- mulch
- conveying device
- collection strip
- conveying
- tup
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B43/00—Gatherers for removing stones, undesirable roots or the like from the soil, e.g. tractor-drawn rakes
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of mulch collection strip devices, belong to agricultural equipment technical field.The invention mainly comprises rack, conveying device, collecting drums etc., it is shoveled by film side pulverator plough and plows the mulch being embedded in soil, mulch after plowing reaches conveying device through conveying auger backing board, mulch moves upwards under the traction of conveying device, then cam rotation drives tup to move back and forth, tup carries out hammering to mulch so that the separation such as soil impurity on mulch are effectively effectively reduced residual film ratio by mulch vibrations, mulch by shaking, while ensure that the cleannes after mulch recycling.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mulch collection strip devices, belong to agricultural equipment technical field.
Background technology
The material of agricultural mulching is artificial synthesized high molecular polymer, and this kind of material molecular structure is very stable, in nature
Under the conditions of it is extremely difficult degraded by biological mode, can remain in the soil 200 ~ 400 years as long as.According to statistics, 20 years soil is covered
In every square metre remain mulch 30g or more（It is equivalent to the quality of 7 layers of new mulch）, with continuous a large amount of uses of mulch, such as
Farmland new, the once visited place film of fruit cannot obtain effective timely processing, certainly will influence the growth of crops, cause under crop yield
Drop.
The harm of residual film mainly has the following aspects：Residual film can seriously destroy soil environment, influence farming plant growth,
The health for influencing Ecological Environment, influencing agricultural machinery working quality, influencing people and livestock.
Mulch is considered as the fourth-largest means of production of agricultural after seed, pesticide, chemical fertilizer, is done for China's grain security
Outstanding contributions are gone out.At the beginning of mulch is promoted the use of, what is agriculturally taken a fancy to is the significant economic benefit that mulch is brought, with landing
The increase of film usage amount, year after year residual quantity increase, residual film pollution problem increasingly paid attention to by everybody.Currently, solving agriculture
There are many modes of field fouling membrane：First, research, using degradable mulch, the type for the degradable mulch studied includes
Third contact of a total solar or lunar eclipse degradative plastic film, object degradative plastic film etc., still, the degradative plastic film majority in or endless Full degradation type, in natural item
It is therein to be explained completely containing the plastic chemistries such as PP, PVC ingredient under part, and degradation effect is also limited by environment
System, along with degradable mulch is expensive, so the popularization of degradable mulch still has many resistances.Second is that systematically research aircraft
Tool used plastic collection technology.Due to traditional artificial pickup, landfill and the methods of to burn that there are labor intensity big, efficiency is low, unrestrained
Take the drawbacks such as soil, pollution environment, so, generally residual mulching film is handled by the way of mechanization recycling now both at home and abroad.
To solve residual film pollution problem, China agriculturist is made that a large amount of effort, has developed many used plastic collections
Equipment, however, existing used plastic collection equipment exists mostly, bad adaptability, working efficiency are low, recycling mulch percentage of impurity is high, knot
The problems such as structure is complicated.
Invention content
Present invention mainly solves the technical issues of：It is generally relatively thin for remaining mulch in current China's soil, it is average anti-
Tensile strength is relatively low, is unfavorable for mechanization recycling, the residual film percentage of impurity of recycling is high, and the poor problem of equipment adaptability, the present invention carries
A kind of mulch collection strip device is supplied.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention：
A kind of mulch collection strip device, including rack, conveying device, collecting drum, rack lower section are provided with guide roller, are oriented to
Roller right side is that film side pulverator plough shovels, and film side pulverator plough shovel right side is provided with conveying auger backing board, conveying auger backing board top
It is provided with lateral impurities removal mechanism, is conveying device on the right side of conveying auger backing board, rack bottom right side is provided with traveling wheel, rack
Upper left is provided with hitch frame, and cam is provided on the right side of hitch frame, and cam is connected by connecting rod with tup, is on the right side of tup
Conveying device, the conveying device is by the active wheels of driven wheel and top below rack at driving wheel passes through V belt translation
It is connected to the motor and connects, guide plate is provided on the right side of driving wheel, the collecting drum is arranged on the right side of guide plate.
A kind of application process of mulch collection strip device is：Mulch collection strip device is fixed on by hitch frame on tractor,
It is moved by tractor-drawn mulch collection strip device, when device works, guide roller presses mulching film edge, and pulverator plough shovel in film side will be embedded in
Mulch in soil plows, and the mulch after plowing reaches conveying device through conveying auger backing board, under the traction of conveying device
Mulch moves upwards, and then cam rotation drives tup to move back and forth, and tup carries out hammering to mulch so that mulch vibrations, mulch
By shaking separation such as soil impurity on mulch, the soil and impurity fallen is discharged from lateral impurities removal mechanism to both sides, clearly
Mulch after reason enters guide plate under conveying device effect, then is collected by collecting drum through guide plate.
It is provided with conveyer belt in the conveying device, finger-like spike-tooth is provided on conveyer belt.
The collecting drum direction of rotation is rotation counterclockwise.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
（1）Film side pulverator plough is provided in the present invention below rack to shovel, film side pulverator plough shovels the ground that can will be embedded in soil
Film is plowed from soil, while can not injure the integrality that mulch preserves mulch again, effectively reduces residual film ratio.
One group of impurity removing device is devised in the present invention, is mainly made of cam, connecting rod and tup, and the rotation of cam is passed through
Connecting rod is driven to move back and forth, to make tup not stop to be hammered to make mulch vibrations by the soil on mulch to mulch film surface
Equal impurity separation, soil and impurity after separation are discharged by lateral impurities removal mechanism, are effectively cleared up mulch.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of organigram of mulch collection strip device of the present invention.
Wherein, 1, hitch frame；2, cam；3, connecting rod；4, tup；5, conveying device；6, driving wheel；7, guide plate；8, it receives
Collect roller；9, guide roller；10, film side pulverator plough shovels；11, conveying auger backing board；12, lateral impurities removal mechanism；13, driven wheel；14、
Motor；15, traveling wheel；16, rack.
Specific implementation mode
A kind of mulch collection strip device, including rack 16, conveying device 5, collecting drum 8,16 lower section of rack are provided with
Guide roller 9,9 right side of guide roller are that film side pulverator plough shovels 10, and 10 right side of film side pulverator plough shovel is provided with conveying auger backing board 11,
11 top of conveying auger backing board is provided with lateral impurities removal mechanism 12, and 11 right side of conveying auger backing board is conveying device 15, machine
16 bottom right side of frame is provided with traveling wheel 15, and 16 upper left of rack is provided with hitch frame 1, and 1 right side of hitch frame is provided with cam
2, cam 2 is connected by connecting rod 3 with tup 4, and 4 right side of tup is conveying device 5, and the conveying device 5 is by under rack 16
The driven wheel 13 of side and the driving wheel 6 of top form, and driving wheel 6 is connected by V belt translation with motor 14, and 6 right side of driving wheel is set
It is equipped with guide plate 7, the collecting drum 8 setting is on 7 right side of guide plate.A kind of application process of mulch collection strip device is：By ground
Film collection strip device is fixed on by hitch frame 1 on tractor, is moved by tractor-drawn mulch collection strip device, when device works,
Guide roller 9 presses mulching film edge, and film side pulverator plough shovel 10 plows the mulch being embedded in soil, and the mulch after plowing is twisted through conveying
Imperial backing board 11 reaches conveying device 5, and mulch moves upwards under the traction of conveying device 5, and the then rotation of cam 2 drives tup
4 move back and forth, and tup 4 carries out hammering to mulch so that mulch vibrations, mulch is by shaking the soil impurity decile on mulch
Be discharged from lateral impurities removal mechanism 12 to both sides from, the soil and impurity fallen, the mulch after cleaning under the effect of conveying device 5 into
Enter guide plate 7, then is collected by collecting drum 8 through guide plate 7.It is provided with conveyer belt in the conveying device 5, is arranged on conveyer belt
There is finger-like spike-tooth.8 direction of rotation of collecting drum is rotation counterclockwise.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of mulch collection strip device, including rack（16）, conveying device（5）, collecting drum（8）, the rack（16）Lower section
It is provided with guide roller（9）, guide roller（9）Right side is shoveled for film side pulverator plough（10）, film side pulverator plough shovel（10）Right side is provided with defeated
Send auger backing board（11）, conveying auger backing board（11）Top is provided with lateral impurities removal mechanism（12）, conveying auger backing board
（11）Right side is conveying device（15）, rack（16）Bottom right side is provided with traveling wheel（15）, rack（16）Upper left is arranged
There is hitch frame（1）, hitch frame（1）Right side is provided with cam（2）, cam（2）Pass through connecting rod（3）With tup（4）It is connected, tup
（4）Right side is conveying device（5）, the conveying device（5）By rack（16）The driven wheel of lower section（13）With the active of top
Wheel（6）Composition, driving wheel（6）Pass through V belt translation and motor（14）It is connected, driving wheel（6）Right side is provided with guide plate（7）, institute
The collecting drum stated（8）It is arranged in guide plate（7）Right side.
2. a kind of application process of mulch collection strip device according to claim 1 is：Mulch collection strip device is passed through into traction
Frame（1）It is fixed on tractor, is moved by tractor-drawn mulch collection strip device, when device works, guide roller（9）Press mulch
Edge, film side pulverator plough shovel（10）The mulch being embedded in soil is plowed, the mulch after plowing is through conveying auger backing board（11）
Reach conveying device（5）, in conveying device（5）Traction under mulch move upwards, then cam（2）Rotation drives tup（4）
It moves back and forth, tup（4）Hammering is carried out to mulch so that mulch vibrations, mulch is by shaking the soil impurity decile on mulch
From the soil and impurity fallen is by lateral impurities removal mechanism（12）It is discharged to both sides, the mulch after cleaning is in conveying device（5）Effect
It is lower to enter guide plate（7）, then through guide plate（7）By collecting drum（8）It collects.
3. a kind of mulch collection strip device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The conveying device（5）Upper setting
There is conveyer belt, finger-like spike-tooth is provided on conveyer belt.
4. a kind of mulch collection strip device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The collecting drum（8）Direction of rotation
To rotate counterclockwise.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810479487.4A CN108496430A (en) | 2018-05-18 | 2018-05-18 | A kind of mulch collection strip device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810479487.4A CN108496430A (en) | 2018-05-18 | 2018-05-18 | A kind of mulch collection strip device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108496430A true CN108496430A (en) | 2018-09-07 |
Family
ID=63400686
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810479487.4A Withdrawn CN108496430A (en) | 2018-05-18 | 2018-05-18 | A kind of mulch collection strip device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108496430A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110679216A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-01-14 | 湖南农业大学 | Farmland plastic film residue collector |
| CN110947306A (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-04-03 | 江西渥泰环保科技有限公司 | Water purifier filter element cleaning equipment |
| CN112706316A (en) * | 2020-11-14 | 2021-04-27 | 石河子大学 | Incomplete membrane recovery unit with cleaning function |
| AU2019444676B2 (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2022-08-04 | Shandong Academy Of Agricultural Machinery Sciences | Mulch residue collection machine employing elastic harrow teeth, and method of using same |
-
2018
- 2018-05-18 CN CN201810479487.4A patent/CN108496430A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU2019444676B2 (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2022-08-04 | Shandong Academy Of Agricultural Machinery Sciences | Mulch residue collection machine employing elastic harrow teeth, and method of using same |
| CN110679216A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-01-14 | 湖南农业大学 | Farmland plastic film residue collector |
| CN110679216B (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2022-05-20 | 湖南农业大学 | Farmland plastic film residue collector |
| CN110947306A (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-04-03 | 江西渥泰环保科技有限公司 | Water purifier filter element cleaning equipment |
| CN112706316A (en) * | 2020-11-14 | 2021-04-27 | 石河子大学 | Incomplete membrane recovery unit with cleaning function |
| CN112706316B (en) * | 2020-11-14 | 2022-07-05 | 石河子大学 | Incomplete membrane recovery unit with cleaning function |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180907 |