CN108494852A - A kind of ship craft integrated data sampling and processing and Transmission system - Google Patents
A kind of ship craft integrated data sampling and processing and Transmission system Download PDFInfo
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- CN108494852A CN108494852A CN201810237575.3A CN201810237575A CN108494852A CN 108494852 A CN108494852 A CN 108494852A CN 201810237575 A CN201810237575 A CN 201810237575A CN 108494852 A CN108494852 A CN 108494852A
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- ship
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- data acquisition
- marine
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F13/00—Interconnection of, or transfer of information or other signals between, memories, input/output devices or central processing units
- G06F13/38—Information transfer, e.g. on bus
- G06F13/42—Bus transfer protocol, e.g. handshake; Synchronisation
- G06F13/4282—Bus transfer protocol, e.g. handshake; Synchronisation on a serial bus, e.g. I2C bus, SPI bus
- G06F13/4286—Bus transfer protocol, e.g. handshake; Synchronisation on a serial bus, e.g. I2C bus, SPI bus using a handshaking protocol, e.g. RS232C link
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/14—Relay systems
- H04B7/15—Active relay systems
- H04B7/185—Space-based or airborne stations; Stations for satellite systems
- H04B7/1851—Systems using a satellite or space-based relay
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/02—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
- H04L67/025—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP] for remote control or remote monitoring of applications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Astronomy & Astrophysics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Computing Systems (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of ship craft integrated data sampling and processing and Transmission systems, are mainly made of CDMAModem, ship end mail server, the stations marine satellite Mini C, the stations marine satellite F, the stations marine satellite B, 10M/100M high speed Ethernets hub, ship craft integrated data acquisition process transmitter, engine room monitoring equipment, ship loading monitoring device, marine navigation equipment.The system can acquire watercraft cabinet equipment, ship loading monitoring device, marine navigation equipment and export corresponding data in real time, and the data of acquisition are compressed, are stored and transmitted.Using this system, ship command centre can obtain the real-time operating status of ship in real time on electronic chart platform or other modes；Can easily and effectively, it is intuitive in real time, be achieved at low cost management and running to ship, the deficiency that means of communication is single, of high cost in current ship dispatch management is made up, suitable for being widely popularized in ship equipment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of data sampling and processing and Transmission system, especially a kind of ship craft integrated data sampling and processing
With Transmission system.
Background technology
In recent years, marine transport power, freight volume ramped, and maritime safety is produced into as the most important thing.Ship equipment is joined at present
Number is numerous, and data format is various, such as engine room monitoring device data, bulk data, marine navigation data etc., data
Transmission mode, transformat are different.Ship shore communications are also there are many mode simultaneously, for example, marine satellite B, C, Mini-C,
The station Mini-M, F, CDMA etc., each system transfer rate, charging mode, communication mechanism are different, and crewman's selection, operation are compared
Complexity, bank end cannot understand the working condition of ship actual motion in time.Therefore, the ship that a kind of intelligence is not necessarily to manual intervention is developed
Oceangoing ship comprehensive data acquisition, processing and Transmission system are very necessary.
Invention content
The it is proposed of the present invention in view of the above problems, and a kind of ship craft integrated data sampling and processing and Transmission system are developed, it builds
If marine ships safety production monitoring system, bank end personnel can be in time to conduct of a vessel, equipment working condition and transport goods
Principle condition carries out conduct monitoring at all levels, and is effectively reduced ship maintenance cost.The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of ship craft integrated data sampling and processing and Transmission system, mainly by CDMA Modem, ship end mail server,
The stations marine satellite Mini-C, the stations marine satellite F, the stations marine satellite B, 10M/100M high speed Ethernets hub, ship craft integrated number
According to acquisition process transmitter, engine room monitoring equipment, ship loading monitoring device, marine navigation equipment composition；Wherein, CDMA
Modem and ship craft integrated data acquisition process transmitter are connected by ethernet line with 10M/100M high speed Ethernet hubs
It connects, the stations marine satellite F are connected with ship craft integrated data acquisition process transmitter by standard serial port line or standard USB port line
It connects, the stations marine satellite B are connected with ship craft integrated data acquisition process transmitter by standard serial port line, marine satellite Mini-C
It stands and is connected by standard serial port line with ship craft integrated data acquisition process transmitter, ship end mail server and ship craft integrated number
It is connected with 10M/100M high speed Ethernet hubs by ethernet line according to acquisition process transmitter, engine room monitoring equipment
It is connected by industrial series line with ship craft integrated data acquisition process transmitter and is acquired, handles simultaneously storage vessel cabin number
According to ship loading monitoring device is connected with ship craft integrated data acquisition process transmitter by industrial series line is adopted in real time
Collect, handle and store loading data, marine navigation equipment and ship craft integrated data acquisition process transmitter pass through industrial series line
The progress that is connected is acquired, handled in real time and storage vessel navigation data.
Above-mentioned ship craft integrated data acquisition process transmitter is embedded board computer, and standard is equipped with 8 RS-422 strings
Mouth, 4 RS-232 serial ports, 2 Ethernet interfaces.
The ship craft integrated data acquisition process transmitter includes ship end comprehensive data acquisition module, ship end data processing mould
Block and ship end communication control module；
The ship end comprehensive data acquisition module includes device port drive module, protocol conversion module, and device port drives
Dynamic model block is drivingly connected with the port of cabin monitoring device, ship loading monitoring device and marine navigation equipment；
The ships data processing module includes that acquisition data module to be sent and the shipmate end of data compression memory module are comprehensive
Data collecting module collected module is closed to be connected；
Ship end communication control module includes channel selection block, communication equipment drive module and bank section command reception mould
Block, channel selection block are the interface modules of ships data processing module and ship end communication control module；The communication equipment drives
Dynamic model block is by the stations marine satellite B communication module, the stations marine satellite F communication module, the stations marine satellite Mini-C communication module, CDMA
Communication management module and mail server communication module are connected to form；The bank end command reception processing module includes that instruction turns
It sends out module and command analysis module is constituted；It was attached by device bus with last unit.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The system can acquire watercraft cabinet equipment, ship loading monitoring device, ship in real time
Oceangoing ship navigation equipment exports corresponding data.And the data of acquisition are compressed, stored, are transmitted.And to the communication cost of transmission,
Rate, efficiency carry out comprehensive intelligent analysis and carry out Intelligent routing, realize the control to communication channel and communication mode, reaching property
Valence is than highest, best results；Meanwhile realizing that bank base transfers the long-range of this system ship-borne equipment parameter；Utilize this system, ship
Command centre can obtain the speed of a ship or plane, course, position, cabin data, the goods of ship in real time on electronic chart platform or other modes
The multidate informations such as object data understand the real-time operating status of ship；Can easily and effectively, it is intuitive in real time, be achieved at low cost pair
The management and running of ship make up the deficiency that means of communication is single, of high cost in current ship dispatch management, are suitable in ship equipment
It is widely popularized.
Description of the drawings
The present invention has two width attached drawings：
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the present invention ship craft integrated data sampling and processing and Transmission system；
Fig. 2 is that the ship craft integrated data sampling and processing of the present invention and transmitting software constitute figure；
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
A kind of ship craft integrated data sampling and processing provided by the invention has following four function with Transmission system：
1), a variety of data acquisition functions
According to the actual conditions of ship, the number exported to the engine room facilities of ship, loading monitoring device, navigation equipment is realized
According to being acquired.
2), gathered data processing function
According to the type of data, time etc. by the parameter of acquisition by certain index rule, classified compression, storage.Work as needs
When called data, it is integrated into the data structure of agreement.
3), the Intelligent routing of communication channel
It realizes the type according to service request, it is logical to consider the factors such as real-time, data volume, expense intelligent selection one
Channel or a plurality of channel are interrogated, to realize the communication between ship-to-shore.
4), the bank base instruction control of multi-mode
Bank base control instruction is responded, control ship end relevant device changes equipment parameters.
As shown in Figure 1, ship craft integrated data sampling and processing is mainly taken by CDMA Modem1, ship end mail with Transmission system
Be engaged in device 2, the station marine satellite Mini-C 3, the stations marine satellite F 4, the stations marine satellite B 5,10M/100M high speed Ethernets hub 6,
Ship craft integrated data acquisition process transmitter 7, engine room monitoring equipment 8, ship loading monitoring device 9, marine navigation equipment
10 compositions；Wherein, CDMA Modem1 and ship craft integrated data acquisition process transmitter 7 pass through ethernet line and 10M/100M high
Fast ethernet concentrator 6 is connected, and the stations marine satellite F 4 and ship craft integrated data acquisition process transmitter 7 pass through standard serial port line
Or standard USB port line is connected, the stations marine satellite B 5 and ship craft integrated data acquisition process transmitter 7 pass through standard serial port line
It is connected, the stations marine satellite Mini-C 3 are connected with ship craft integrated data acquisition process transmitter 7 by standard serial port line, ship
End mail server 2 and ship craft integrated data acquisition process transmitter 7 pass through ethernet line and 10M/100M high speed Ethernet collection
Line device 6 is connected, and engine room monitoring equipment 8 is connected with ship craft integrated data acquisition process transmitter 7 by industrial series line
It connects, ship loading monitoring device 9 is connected with ship craft integrated data acquisition process transmitter 7 by industrial series line, and ship is led
Boat equipment 10 is connected with ship craft integrated data acquisition process transmitter 7 by industrial series line.
Ship craft integrated data acquisition process transmitter 7 by with engine room monitoring equipment 8, ship loading monitoring device 9,
The connection of marine navigation equipment 10 is acquired, handled in real time and storage vessel cabin data, loading data, marine navigation data.
Ship craft integrated data acquisition process transmitter 7 by with CDMA Modeml, ship end mail server 2, marine satellite
The connection at the stations Mini-C 3, the stations marine satellite F 4, the stations marine satellite B 5 detects working condition, the network letter of each communication equipment in real time
Number intensity, according to combined factors such as available communication channel type, transmission data amount size, transmission data priority when transmission data
Intellectual analysis selects cost performance highest, the channel of best results to carry out ship shore communications；The ship craft integrated data acquisition process transmission
Device is met carries out high speed data transfer between the various data sampling and processings of ship and sail ship and bank end, solves
Data communications category is single between ship-to-shore, data communication selects unreasonable bottleneck with communication mode not in time；, it is a kind of intelligent nothing
The new paragon for needing manual intervention changes traditional artificial ship-to-shore data sampling and processing between ship-to-shore, transmission mode.
Ship craft integrated data acquisition used in the ship craft integrated data acquisition process transmitter 7 of the present invention as shown in Figure 2
The composition for handling transmitting software is as follows：
1), ship end comprehensive data acquisition module
2), ship end data processing module
3), ship end communication control module
Wherein, ship end comprehensive data acquisition module includes device port drive module, protocol conversion module, and device port drives
Dynamic model block major function is drivingly connected with the port of cabin monitoring device, ship loading monitoring device and marine navigation equipment,
Acquire cabin monitoring device, the parameter of ship loading monitoring device and the output of marine navigation equipment.The main work(of protocol conversion module
Can be according to the extraction of the consensus standard of international standard or different vendor, parsing relevant parameter.
Ships data processing module includes acquisition data module to be sent, compression storing data module, obtains number to be sent
The data conversion for acquiring ship end comprehensive data acquisition module according to module is stored in caching at the data format for meeting transmission standard
In, it is transferred at any time for system.Compression storing data functions of modules is the various data progress compression processing that will be acquired, and according to one
Set pattern then classification storage is used for transferring historical data.
Communication control module includes mainly channel selection block, communication equipment drive module and bank section command reception module.
Wherein, channel selection block is the interface module of ships data processing module and ship end communication control module, is communicated by ship end
Control module carries out channel choosing to currently available channel intelligent measurement, according to the type, quantity, priority level of data to be sent
It selects.
Communication equipment control module includes channel selection block, the stations marine satellite B communication module, marine satellite F station communications
Module, the stations marine satellite Mini-C communication module, cdma communication management module and mail server communication module；Wherein, channel
Selecting module considers the factors such as real-time, data volume, expense according to the type of service request, and detects currently available
One communication channel of channel intelligent selection or a plurality of channel；The stations marine satellite B communication module detects the work at the stations marine satellite B in real time
Make state, network signal intensity, starts marine satellite B station connections when channel selection block triggers and realize ship shore communications；Maritime affairs
The stations satellite F communication module detects the working condition at the stations marine satellite F, network signal intensity in real time, when channel selection block triggers
Shi Qidong marine satellites F station connections, and connection type is determined according to actual needs, realize ship shore communications；Marine satellite Mini-C
Communication module of standing detects the working condition at the stations marine satellite Mini-C, network signal intensity in real time, receives marine satellite Mini-C
Data to be sent are packaged into marine satellite Mini-C station transmission formatted file hairs by the message stood when channel selection block triggers
It is sent to bank end ground satellite station；Cdma communication management module detects the working condition of CDMA Modem, network signal intensity in real time,
Judge presence, establishes connect with communication gate in real time, when channel selection block triggers, by data transmission to be sent to bank
Hold communication gate；The e-mail messages that mail server communication module real-time reception bank end is sent, when channel selection block triggers
Data to be sent are sent to bank end ground satellite station mailbox in the form of E-mail.
Bank end command reception processing module includes instruction forwarding module and command analysis module, and bank end command reception handles mould
Block major function is to obtain the bank end data received by each communication equipment in ship end or instruction, and the instruction received is parsed
Or forwarding.
Foreign-going ship intelligence communication control software is automatic running software, and no interface is not necessarily to manual intervention.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of ship craft integrated data sampling and processing and Transmission system, it is characterised in that：Including CDMA Modem, ship end mail
Server, the stations marine satellite Mini-C, the stations marine satellite F, the stations marine satellite B, 10M/100M high speed Ethernets hub, ship
Comprehensive data acquisition handles transmitter, engine room monitoring equipment, ship loading monitoring device, marine navigation equipment composition；
The CDMA Modem and the ship craft integrated data acquisition process transmitter pass through ethernet line and 10M/100M high speeds
Ethernet concentrator is connected, and the stations marine satellite F and ship craft integrated data acquisition process transmitter pass through standard serial port line or mark
Quasi- USB port line is connected, and the stations marine satellite B are connected with ship craft integrated data acquisition process transmitter by standard serial port line
It connects, the stations marine satellite Mini-C are connected with ship craft integrated data acquisition process transmitter by standard serial port line, ship end mail
Server and ship craft integrated data acquisition process transmitter are connected by ethernet line with 10M/100M high speed Ethernet hubs
Connect, engine room monitoring equipment be connected by industrial series line with ship craft integrated data acquisition process transmitter be acquired,
It handles and storage vessel cabin data, ship loading monitoring device and ship craft integrated data acquisition process transmitter is gone here and there by industry
Line is connected is acquired, handled and is stored loading data in real time, marine navigation equipment and ship craft integrated data acquisition process
Transmitter is connected by industrial series line acquire in real time, handles simultaneously storage vessel navigation data；The ship craft integrated number
According to acquisition process transmitter be embedded board computer, standard be equipped with 8 RS-422 serial ports, 4 RS-232 serial ports, 2 with
Too network interface.
2. a kind of ship craft integrated data sampling and processing and Transmission system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the ship
It includes ship end comprehensive data acquisition module, ship end data processing module and ship end communication control that comprehensive data acquisition, which handles transmitter,
Module；
The ship end comprehensive data acquisition module includes device port drive module, protocol conversion module, and device port drives mould
Block is drivingly connected with the port of cabin monitoring device, ship loading monitoring device and marine navigation equipment；
The ships data processing module includes obtaining the shipmate end of data module and data compression memory module to be sent to integrate number
It is connected according to acquisition module acquisition module；
Ship end communication control module includes channel selection block, communication equipment drive module and bank section command reception module,
Channel selection block is the interface module of ships data processing module and ship end communication control module；The communication equipment drives mould
Block is by the stations marine satellite B communication module, the stations marine satellite F communication module, the stations marine satellite Mini-C communication module, cdma communication
Management module and mail server communication module are connected to form；The bank end command reception processing module includes instruction forwarding mould
Block and command analysis module are constituted；It was attached by device bus with last unit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810237575.3A CN108494852A (en) | 2018-03-22 | 2018-03-22 | A kind of ship craft integrated data sampling and processing and Transmission system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810237575.3A CN108494852A (en) | 2018-03-22 | 2018-03-22 | A kind of ship craft integrated data sampling and processing and Transmission system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108494852A true CN108494852A (en) | 2018-09-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810237575.3A Withdrawn CN108494852A (en) | 2018-03-22 | 2018-03-22 | A kind of ship craft integrated data sampling and processing and Transmission system |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109282851A (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2019-01-29 | 青岛杰瑞工控技术有限公司 | A kind of offshore oil drilling platform novel maintenance system |
| CN111060095A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-04-24 | 中船航海科技有限责任公司 | Multifunctional comprehensive information forwarding device for ship |
| CN111988183A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-11-24 | 上海船舶运输科学研究所 | Satellite service provider access domain system for shipping satellite communication platform |
| CN112330981A (en) * | 2020-10-16 | 2021-02-05 | 青岛博瑞斯自动化技术有限公司 | Ship-shore communication management system and method based on Internet of things |
-
2018
- 2018-03-22 CN CN201810237575.3A patent/CN108494852A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109282851A (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2019-01-29 | 青岛杰瑞工控技术有限公司 | A kind of offshore oil drilling platform novel maintenance system |
| CN111060095A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-04-24 | 中船航海科技有限责任公司 | Multifunctional comprehensive information forwarding device for ship |
| CN111060095B (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2023-01-13 | 中船航海科技有限责任公司 | Multifunctional comprehensive information forwarding device for ship |
| CN111988183A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-11-24 | 上海船舶运输科学研究所 | Satellite service provider access domain system for shipping satellite communication platform |
| CN111988183B (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2023-03-21 | 上海船舶运输科学研究所 | Satellite service provider access domain system for shipping satellite communication platform |
| CN112330981A (en) * | 2020-10-16 | 2021-02-05 | 青岛博瑞斯自动化技术有限公司 | Ship-shore communication management system and method based on Internet of things |
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Application publication date: 20180904 |