CN108494479B - Intelligent substation intelligent terminal light receiving sensitivity automatic measurement device and method thereof - Google Patents
Intelligent substation intelligent terminal light receiving sensitivity automatic measurement device and method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及电力系统智能变电站调试技术领域,特别是一种智能变电站智能终端光接收灵敏度自动测量装置及其工作方法。The invention relates to the technical field of debugging of smart substations in power systems, and in particular to an automatic measuring device for light receiving sensitivity of smart terminals in smart substations and a working method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
随着智能电网的发展,在智能变电站中,光纤取代了大部分传统的电缆接线。智能终端的光接收灵敏度成为衡量光纤二次回路性能的一个重要指标。由于智能变电站存在着大量的智能终端、光口及光纤,智能终端的光接收灵敏度的测量成为智能变电站调试过程中一个繁重的工作。如果采用人工测量的方式,将耗费大量的时间及人力,降低了调试的效率。同时,由于人工测量过程中会频繁插拔光纤,容易导致光口及光纤接头的损坏。With the development of smart grid, optical fiber has replaced most of the traditional cable wiring in smart substations. The optical reception sensitivity of smart terminals has become an important indicator to measure the performance of optical fiber secondary loops. Since there are a large number of smart terminals, optical ports and optical fibers in smart substations, measuring the light receiving sensitivity of smart terminals has become a arduous task in the debugging process of smart substations. If manual measurement is adopted, it will consume a lot of time and manpower and reduce the efficiency of debugging. At the same time, due to frequent plugging and unplugging of optical fibers during manual measurement, it is easy to cause damage to the optical port and fiber connector.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明的目的在于提供一种智能变电站智能终端光接收灵敏度自动测量装置及其工作方法。In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide an automatic measuring device for light receiving sensitivity of an intelligent terminal in a smart substation and a working method thereof.
为实现上述目的本发明采用以下技术方案实现:In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种智能变电站智能终端光接收灵敏度自动测量装置,包括一个SCD解析模块、若干硬接点开入接口和测量通道,其特征在于:所述测量通道由GOOSE报文发送模块与光功率衰耗模块、光功率测量模块、光口依次连接而成;所述SCD解析模块与GOOSE报文发送模块连接;所述光口通过光纤与待测智能终端的光口连接;所述硬接点开入接口通过导线与待测智能终端的硬接点接口连接。An automatic measuring device for optical reception sensitivity of smart terminals in smart substations, including an SCD analysis module, several hard contact opening interfaces and measurement channels, characterized in that: the measurement channel consists of a GOOSE message sending module and an optical power attenuation module, The optical power measurement module and the optical port are connected in sequence; the SCD analysis module is connected to the GOOSE message sending module; the optical port is connected to the optical port of the intelligent terminal to be tested through an optical fiber; the hard contact opening interface is connected through a wire Connect to the hard contact interface of the smart terminal under test.
进一步的,所述光口均为可更换光模块,包括输入接口和输出接口。Further, the optical ports are all replaceable optical modules, including input interfaces and output interfaces.
进一步的,所述光功率衰耗模块还连接有计时模块,所述计时模块根据设定的延时进行计时,计时结束后发送信号给光功率衰耗模块。Further, the optical power attenuation module is also connected to a timing module. The timing module performs timing according to the set delay, and sends a signal to the optical power attenuation module after the timing is completed.
进一步的所述光功率测量模块还连接有显示模块,显示模块对每个测量通道的光功率值进行显示。Further, the optical power measurement module is also connected to a display module, and the display module displays the optical power value of each measurement channel.
进一步的,所述的一种智能变电站智能终端光接收灵敏度自动测量装置的工作方法,其特征在于:具体包括以下步骤:Further, the working method of the automatic measuring device for light receiving sensitivity of smart terminals in smart substations is characterized by: specifically including the following steps:
步骤S1:将测量系统光口与被测智能终端的被测光口通过光纤连接,将被测智能终端的跳闸出口硬接点与测量系统的硬接点开入接口通过导线连接;Step S1: Connect the optical port of the measurement system to the measured optical port of the intelligent terminal under test through an optical fiber, and connect the hard contact of the trip outlet of the intelligent terminal under test to the hard contact opening interface of the measurement system through wires;
步骤S2:将SCD文件导入到SCD模块并进行解析;Step S2: Import the SCD file into the SCD module and parse it;
步骤S3:根据SCD模块得到的SCD解析结果,获取被测智能终端的虚端子信息并对测量装置进行配置,通过测试通道发送GOOSE跳闸报文并通过硬接点接收智能终端的跳闸开出信号;Step S3: According to the SCD analysis result obtained by the SCD module, obtain the virtual terminal information of the smart terminal under test and configure the measurement device, send the GOOSE trip message through the test channel and receive the trip signal of the smart terminal through the hard contact;
步骤S4:根据光口发送GOOSE跳闸报文数据来控制被测智能终端的跳闸出口硬接点闭合或者断开;当光口发送的GOOSE跳闸报文中跳闸虚端子数据为1时,被测智能终端的跳闸出口硬接点闭合,即测量装置的硬接点开入为1;当光口发送的GOOSE跳闸报文中跳闸虚端子数据为0时,被测智能终端的跳闸出口硬接点断开,即测量装置的硬接点开入为0;Step S4: Control the tripping outlet hard contact of the intelligent terminal under test to close or disconnect according to the GOOSE trip message data sent by the optical port; when the trip virtual terminal data in the GOOSE trip message sent by the optical port is 1, the intelligent terminal under test The hard contact of the trip outlet is closed, that is, the hard contact of the measuring device is set to 1; when the trip virtual terminal data in the GOOSE trip message sent by the optical port is 0, the hard contact of the trip outlet of the intelligent terminal under test is disconnected, that is, the measurement The hard contact of the device is set to 0;
步骤S5:若测量装置接收的硬接点开入随着光口发送的GOOSE跳闸报文中的跳闸虚端子数据的变化而变化时,根据测量装置设定的步长及延时,自动降低测量装置光口输出接口模块的光强,循环进行步骤S4和S5;当测量装置硬接点的开入不再随着光口发送的GOOSE跳闸报文中的跳闸虚端子数据的变化而变化时,自动测量并记录测量系统光口的输出接口模块的光强,即为被测智能终端被测光口的光接收灵敏度。Step S5: If the hard contact input received by the measuring device changes with the change of the trip virtual terminal data in the GOOSE trip message sent by the optical port, the measuring device will be automatically lowered according to the step size and delay set by the measuring device. The light intensity of the optical port output interface module is cycled through steps S4 and S5; when the input of the hard contact of the measuring device no longer changes with the change of the trip virtual terminal data in the GOOSE trip message sent by the optical port, automatic measurement And record the light intensity of the output interface module of the optical port of the measurement system, which is the light receiving sensitivity of the measured optical port of the smart terminal under test.
进一步的,所述步骤S3具体包括:Further, the step S3 specifically includes:
步骤S31:根据SCD模块得到的SCD解析结果,获取被测智能终端的虚端子信息并对测量装置进行配置;Step S31: According to the SCD analysis result obtained by the SCD module, obtain the virtual terminal information of the smart terminal under test and configure the measurement device;
步骤S32:将每个测量通道所发送的GOOSE报文信息发送给相应测量通道的GOOSE报文发送模块;Step S32: Send the GOOSE message information sent by each measurement channel to the GOOSE message sending module of the corresponding measurement channel;
步骤S33:GOOSE报文发送模块生成本测量通道的GOOSE报文,并将GOOSE报文以光信号的形式发送给光功率衰耗模块;Step S33: The GOOSE message sending module generates the GOOSE message of this measurement channel, and sends the GOOSE message to the optical power attenuation module in the form of an optical signal;
步骤S34:光功率衰耗模块根据测量装置设定的衰减步长及延时,将GOOSE报文光信号的光强度进行相应的衰减,并将衰减后的GOOSE报文光信号发送给光功率测量模块;Step S34: The optical power attenuation module attenuates the optical intensity of the GOOSE message optical signal accordingly according to the attenuation step and delay set by the measurement device, and sends the attenuated GOOSE message optical signal to the optical power measurement module;
步骤S35:光功率测量模块对接收到的GOOSE报文光信号进行自动测试,并将测试结果发送给显示模块进行显示,同时光功率测量模块将GOOSE报文光信号发送给本测量通道的光口;Step S35: The optical power measurement module automatically tests the received GOOSE message optical signal, and sends the test results to the display module for display. At the same time, the optical power measurement module sends the GOOSE message optical signal to the optical port of this measurement channel. ;
步骤S36:光口通过光纤向被测智能终端发送GOOSE跳闸报文并通过硬接点开入接口接收智能终端的跳闸开出信号。Step S36: The optical port sends the GOOSE trip message to the smart terminal under test through the optical fiber and receives the trip out signal of the smart terminal through the hard contact input interface.
本发明与现有技术相比具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
本发明对被测智能终端的多个被测光口的光接收灵敏度进行测量,极大提高了智能变电站智能终端光接收灵敏度测量的效率,降低了劳动强度,减少了智能变电站光功率测试的时间,减少了智能变电站保护装置光纤插拔的次数,降低光纤接头及光口损坏的概率,延长了光口及光纤的使用寿命。The invention measures the light receiving sensitivity of multiple measured optical ports of the tested intelligent terminal, greatly improves the efficiency of measuring the light receiving sensitivity of the intelligent terminal in the intelligent substation, reduces labor intensity, and reduces the time for optical power testing of the intelligent substation. , reducing the number of fiber plugging and unplugging of smart substation protection devices, reducing the probability of damage to fiber connectors and optical ports, and extending the service life of optical ports and optical fibers.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1是本发明原理图Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention
图中:1-SCD解析模块,2-硬接点开入接口,3-测量通道,4-GOOSE报文发送模块,5-光功率衰耗模块,6-光功率测量模块,7-光口,8-显示模块,9-计时模块。In the picture: 1-SCD analysis module, 2-hard contact opening interface, 3-measurement channel, 4-GOOSE message sending module, 5-optical power attenuation module, 6-optical power measurement module, 7-optical port, 8-Display module, 9-Timing module.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图及实施例对本发明做进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples.
请参照图1本实施例提供一种智能变电站智能终端光接收灵敏度自动测量装置及其工作方法,包括一SCD解析模块1、若干硬接点开入接口2和测量通道3,其特征在于:所述测量通道由GOOSE报文发送模块4、光功率衰耗模块5、光功率测量模块6、光口7依次连接而成;所述SCD解析模块1与GOOSE报文发送模块4连接;所述光口7通过光纤与待测智能终端的光口连接连接;所述硬接点开入接口2通过导线与待测智能终端的硬接点连接;Please refer to Figure 1. This embodiment provides a smart substation smart terminal light receiving sensitivity automatic measurement device and its working method, including an SCD analysis module 1, a number of hard contact opening interfaces 2 and measurement channels 3, which is characterized by: The measurement channel is composed of a GOOSE message sending module 4, an optical power attenuation module 5, an optical power measurement module 6 and an optical port 7 connected in sequence; the SCD analysis module 1 is connected to the GOOSE message sending module 4; the optical port 7 is connected to the optical port of the smart terminal to be tested through an optical fiber; the hard contact opening interface 2 is connected to the hard contact of the smart terminal to be tested through a wire;
在本发明一实施例中,进一步的,所述光口7为可更换光模块,包括输入接口和输出接口,可更换的光模块波长包括:850nm,1310nm,1270nm,1330nm。In an embodiment of the present invention, further, the optical port 7 is a replaceable optical module, including an input interface and an output interface. The wavelengths of the replaceable optical modules include: 850nm, 1310nm, 1270nm, and 1330nm.
在本发明一实施例中,进一步的,所述光功率衰耗模块5还连接有计时模块9,所述计时模块9根据设定的延时进行计时,计时结束后发送信号给光功率衰耗模块。In an embodiment of the present invention, further, the optical power attenuation module 5 is also connected to a timing module 9. The timing module 9 performs timing according to the set delay, and sends a signal to the optical power attenuation module after the timing is completed. module.
在本发明一实施例中,进一步的,所述光功率测量模块6还连接有显示模块8,显示模块对每个测量通道的光功率值进行显示。In an embodiment of the present invention, further, the optical power measurement module 6 is also connected to a display module 8, and the display module displays the optical power value of each measurement channel.
在本发明一实施例中,进一步的,所述的一种智能变电站智能终端光接收灵敏度自动测量装置的工作方法,其特征在于:具体包括以下步骤:In an embodiment of the present invention, further, the working method of the automatic measuring device for light receiving sensitivity of an intelligent terminal in a smart substation is characterized by: specifically including the following steps:
步骤S1:将测量系统光口与被测智能终端的被测光口通过光纤连接,将被测智能终端的跳闸出口硬接点与测量系统的硬接点开入接口通过导线连接;Step S1: Connect the optical port of the measurement system to the measured optical port of the intelligent terminal under test through an optical fiber, and connect the hard contact of the trip outlet of the intelligent terminal under test to the hard contact opening interface of the measurement system through wires;
步骤S2:将SCD文件导入到SCD模块并进行解析;Step S2: Import the SCD file into the SCD module and parse it;
步骤S3:根据SCD模块得到的SCD解析结果,获取被测智能终端的虚端子信息并对测量装置进行配置,通过测试通道发送GOOSE跳闸报文并通过硬接点接收智能终端的跳闸开出信号;Step S3: According to the SCD analysis result obtained by the SCD module, obtain the virtual terminal information of the smart terminal under test and configure the measurement device, send the GOOSE trip message through the test channel and receive the trip signal of the smart terminal through the hard contact;
步骤S4:根据光口发送GOOSE跳闸报文数据来控制被测智能终端的跳闸出口硬接点闭合或者断开;当光口发送的GOOSE跳闸报文中跳闸虚端子数据为1时,被测智能终端的跳闸出口硬接点闭合,即测量装置的硬接点开入为1;当光口发送的GOOSE跳闸报文中跳闸虚端子数据为0时,被测智能终端的跳闸出口硬接点断开,即测量装置的硬接点开入为0;Step S4: Control the tripping outlet hard contact of the intelligent terminal under test to close or disconnect according to the GOOSE trip message data sent by the optical port; when the trip virtual terminal data in the GOOSE trip message sent by the optical port is 1, the intelligent terminal under test The hard contact of the trip outlet is closed, that is, the hard contact of the measuring device is set to 1; when the trip virtual terminal data in the GOOSE trip message sent by the optical port is 0, the hard contact of the trip outlet of the intelligent terminal under test is disconnected, that is, the measurement The hard contact of the device is set to 0;
步骤S5:若测量装置接收的硬接点开入随着光口发送的GOOSE跳闸报文中的跳闸虚端子数据的变化而变化时,根据测量装置设定的步长及延时,自动降低测量装置光口输出接口模块的光强,循环进行步骤S4和S5;当测量装置硬接点的开入不再随着光口发送的GOOSE跳闸报文中的跳闸虚端子数据的变化而变化时,自动测量并记录测量系统光口的输出接口模块的光强,即为被测智能终端被测光口的光接收灵敏度。Step S5: If the hard contact input received by the measuring device changes with the change of the trip virtual terminal data in the GOOSE trip message sent by the optical port, the measuring device will be automatically lowered according to the step size and delay set by the measuring device. The light intensity of the optical port output interface module is cycled through steps S4 and S5; when the input of the hard contact of the measuring device no longer changes with the change of the trip virtual terminal data in the GOOSE trip message sent by the optical port, automatic measurement And record the light intensity of the output interface module of the optical port of the measurement system, which is the light receiving sensitivity of the measured optical port of the smart terminal under test.
在本发明一实施例中,进一步的,所述步骤S3具体包括:In an embodiment of the present invention, further, step S3 specifically includes:
步骤S31:根据SCD模块得到的SCD解析结果,获取被测智能终端的虚端子信息并对测量装置进行配置;Step S31: According to the SCD analysis result obtained by the SCD module, obtain the virtual terminal information of the smart terminal under test and configure the measurement device;
步骤S32:将每个测量通道所发送的GOOSE报文信息发送给相应测量通道的GOOSE报文发送模块;Step S32: Send the GOOSE message information sent by each measurement channel to the GOOSE message sending module of the corresponding measurement channel;
步骤S33:GOOSE报文发送模块生成本测量通道的GOOSE报文,并将GOOSE报文以光信号的形式发送给光功率衰耗模块;Step S33: The GOOSE message sending module generates the GOOSE message of this measurement channel, and sends the GOOSE message to the optical power attenuation module in the form of an optical signal;
步骤S34:光功率衰耗模块根据测量装置设定的衰减步长及延时,将GOOSE报文光信号的光强度进行相应的衰减,并将衰减后的GOOSE报文光信号发送给光功率测量模块;Step S34: The optical power attenuation module attenuates the optical intensity of the GOOSE message optical signal accordingly according to the attenuation step and delay set by the measurement device, and sends the attenuated GOOSE message optical signal to the optical power measurement module;
步骤S35:光功率测量模块对接收到的GOOSE报文光信号进行自动测试,并将测试结果发送给显示模块进行显示,同时光功率测量模块将GOOSE报文光信号发送给本测量通道的光口;Step S35: The optical power measurement module automatically tests the received GOOSE message optical signal, and sends the test results to the display module for display. At the same time, the optical power measurement module sends the GOOSE message optical signal to the optical port of this measurement channel. ;
步骤S36:光口通过光纤向被测智能终端发送GOOSE跳闸报文并通过硬接点开入接口接收智能终端的跳闸开出信号。Step S36: The optical port sends the GOOSE trip message to the smart terminal under test through the optical fiber and receives the trip out signal of the smart terminal through the hard contact input interface.
为了让一般技术人员更好的理解本发明的技术方案,以下结合本发明的实施方案示意图对本发明功能进行详细介绍;In order to allow ordinary skilled persons to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the functions of the present invention are introduced in detail below in conjunction with the schematic diagram of the implementation of the present invention;
在本发明一实施例中,SCD解析模块1可导入和解析智能变电站全站系统配置文件(SCD),获取SCD文件中被测智能终端的虚端子信息,并对测量装置进行配置(包含发送GOOSE报文及发送端口等信息),将每个测量通道所发送的GOOSE报文信息发送给相应测量通道的GOOSE报文发送模块4;GOOSE报文发送模块4可以生成本测量通道的GOOSE报文,并将GOOSE报文以光信号的形式发送给光功率衰耗模块5;光功率衰耗模块5根据测量装置设定的衰减步长及延时,将GOOSE报文光信号的光强度进行相应的衰减,并将衰减后的GOOSE报文光信号发送给光功率测量模块6;光功率测量模块6对接收到的GOOSE报文光信号进行自动测量,并将测量结果发送给显示模块8进行显示,同时光功率测量模块将GOOSE报文光信号发送给本测量通道的光口;将测量装置光口7与被测智能终端的被测光口通过光纤连接,将被测智能终端的跳闸出口硬接点2与测量装置的硬接点开入通过导线连接后,测量装置通过光口7向被测智能终端发送GOOSE跳闸报文并通过硬接点3开入接口接收智能终端的跳闸开出信号。In one embodiment of the present invention, the SCD analysis module 1 can import and parse the smart substation system configuration file (SCD), obtain the virtual terminal information of the smart terminal under test in the SCD file, and configure the measurement device (including sending GOOSE message and sending port information), and sends the GOOSE message information sent by each measurement channel to the GOOSE message sending module 4 of the corresponding measurement channel; the GOOSE message sending module 4 can generate the GOOSE message of this measurement channel, The GOOSE message is sent to the optical power attenuation module 5 in the form of an optical signal; the optical power attenuation module 5 adjusts the light intensity of the GOOSE message optical signal according to the attenuation step and delay set by the measuring device. Attenuate, and send the attenuated GOOSE message optical signal to the optical power measurement module 6; the optical power measurement module 6 automatically measures the received GOOSE message optical signal, and sends the measurement results to the display module 8 for display. At the same time, the optical power measurement module sends the GOOSE message optical signal to the optical port of this measurement channel; connects the optical port 7 of the measuring device to the measured optical port of the intelligent terminal under test through an optical fiber, and hard contacts the trip outlet of the intelligent terminal under test. 2 After connecting with the hard contact input of the measuring device through a wire, the measuring device sends a GOOSE trip message to the smart terminal under test through optical port 7 and receives the trip output signal of the smart terminal through the hard contact 3 input interface.
在本发明一实施例中,若测量装置发送光口7的光强大于被测智能终端被测光口的光接收灵敏度时,当测量装置发送的GOOSE跳闸报文中跳闸虚端子数据为1时,被测智能终端的跳闸出口硬接点闭合,即测量装置的硬接点开入为1;当测量装置发送的GOOSE跳闸报文中跳闸虚端子数据为0时,被测智能终端的跳闸出口硬接点断开,即测量装置的硬接点开入为0。In an embodiment of the present invention, if the light intensity of the optical port 7 sent by the measuring device is greater than the light receiving sensitivity of the measured optical port of the smart terminal under test, when the trip virtual terminal data in the GOOSE trip message sent by the measuring device is 1 , the trip outlet hard contact of the intelligent terminal under test is closed, that is, the hard contact of the measuring device is set to 1; when the trip virtual terminal data in the GOOSE trip message sent by the measuring device is 0, the trip outlet hard contact of the intelligent terminal under test is Disconnected, that is, the hard contact of the measuring device is set to 0.
在本发明一实施例中,若测量装置接收的硬接点3开入随着光口发送的GOOSE跳闸报文中的跳闸虚端子数据的变化而变化时,根据测量装置设定的步长及延时,自动降低测量装置光模块发送端口(TX)的光强,再进行测量装置发送的GOOSE跳闸报文中跳闸虚端子数据变位试验,以确认测量装置接收的硬接点开入是否随着光口发送的GOOSE跳闸报文中的跳闸虚端子数据的变化而变化。In an embodiment of the present invention, if the input of the hard contact 3 received by the measuring device changes with the change of the trip virtual terminal data in the GOOSE trip message sent by the optical port, according to the step size and delay set by the measuring device, , automatically reduce the light intensity of the transmit port (TX) of the optical module of the measuring device, and then perform a displacement test of the trip virtual terminal data in the GOOSE trip message sent by the measuring device to confirm whether the hard contact opening received by the measuring device follows the light The trip virtual terminal data in the GOOSE trip message sent by the port changes.
在本发明一实施例中,当测量装置接收的硬接点3开入不再随着光口发送的GOOSE跳闸报文中的跳闸虚端子数据的变化而变化时,自动测量并记录测量装置光模块发送端口(TX)的光强,即为被测智能终端被测光口的光接收灵敏度。In an embodiment of the present invention, when the input of the hard contact 3 received by the measuring device no longer changes with the change of the trip virtual terminal data in the GOOSE trip message sent by the optical port, the optical module of the measuring device is automatically measured and recorded. The light intensity of the transmit port (TX) is the light receiving sensitivity of the measured optical port of the intelligent terminal under test.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,凡依本发明申请专利范围所做的均等变化与修饰,皆应属本发明的涵盖范围。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and all equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the patentable scope of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.
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