The utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of and actual use be consistent, corresponding, the simulation detection system of electric energy meter data acquisition device that can truly reflect detected device duty and data message.
The technical scheme that the utility model adopted is: native system be at electric energy meter be connected and gather the electric energy meter data acquisition device of energy data with described electric energy meter, be used for detecting the reliability of communication between the two, this system comprises control desk, program control three-phase supply, be used to simulate the artificial circuit and the cooperative control device of various working conditions, described control desk comprises the master control set that is used to dispose with the drive system each several part, described control desk is electrically connected with described program control three-phase supply and cooperative control device respectively and adopts corresponding communications protocol to carry out communication with described electric energy meter data acquisition device, described cooperative control device is used to control the described artificial circuit of opening and closing and simulates various working conditions, and electric energy meter data acquisition device is sent to described control desk with the response data that collects.
Described artificial circuit comprises wire rod length emulator, load capacity emulator, receiving sensitivity emulator, electromagnetic interference (EMI) simulator, and described artificial circuit can be accomplished independent respectively unlatching of described wire rod length emulator, load capacity emulator, receiving sensitivity emulator, electromagnetic interference (EMI) simulator and various combination unlatching under the control of described cooperative control device.
The utility model also comprises pick-up unit selection circuit, described electric energy meter can be a plurality of electric energy meters, described electric energy meter data acquisition device can be a plurality of electric energy meter data acquisition devices, described pick-up unit selects circuit to be electrically connected with described electric energy meter data acquisition device, and described pick-up unit selects circuit optionally to insert and to withdraw from detected state to a plurality of electric energy meter data acquisition devices.
The utility model also comprises the communications protocol selecting arrangement, described communications protocol selecting arrangement is connected between described control desk and the described electric energy meter data acquisition device, and described communications protocol selecting arrangement can make the adaptive with it communication of described control desk at the communications protocol of described electric energy meter data acquisition device.
The utility model also comprises the GPS time service device, and described GPS time service device is electrically connected with described control desk, clock and the detection and the record slot of unified described simulation detection system of electric energy meter data acquisition device counterpart.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: because the utility model comprises control desk, program control three-phase supply, artificial circuit, cooperative control device, described control desk comprises master control set, described control desk and described program control three-phase supply, electric energy meter data acquisition device, cooperative control device is electrically connected, described program control three-phase supply connects described artificial circuit, described artificial circuit is connected with described electrical energy meter electricity, described cooperative control device is electrically connected with described artificial circuit, described electric energy meter is electrically connected with described electric energy meter data acquisition device, described master control set comprises application software, the effect of described master control set is configuration and drives this simulation detection system of electric energy meter data acquisition device, described cooperative control device comprises the coordination control program, the effect of described cooperative control device is the co-ordination of each several part in this simulation detection system of electric energy meter data acquisition device of control, described control desk adopts corresponding communications protocol to carry out communication with described electric energy meter data acquisition device, described artificial circuit comprises wire rod length emulator, the load capacity emulator, the receiving sensitivity emulator, electromagnetic interference (EMI) simulator, described artificial circuit can be accomplished described wire rod length emulator under the control of described cooperative control device, the load capacity emulator, the receiving sensitivity emulator, the electromagnetic interference (EMI) simulator is independent respectively to be opened and the various combination unlatching.So the utility model be a kind of and actual use is consistent, corresponding, the simulation detection system of electric energy meter data acquisition device that can truly reflect detected device duty and data message.
Embodiment
As Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2, the utility model is used for detecting the reliability of communication between electric energy meter 3 and the electric energy meter data acquisition device 4, comprise control desk 1, program control three-phase supply 2, artificial circuit 5, cooperative control device 6, described control desk 1 comprises master control set 11, described control desk 1 and described program control three-phase supply 2, electric energy meter data acquisition device 4, cooperative control device 6 is electrically connected, described program control three-phase supply 2 connects described artificial circuit 5, described artificial circuit 5 is electrically connected with described electric energy meter 3, described cooperative control device 6 is electrically connected with described artificial circuit 5, described electric energy meter 3 is electrically connected with described electric energy meter data acquisition device 4, described master control set 11 comprises application software, the effect of described master control set 11 is configurations and drives this simulation detection system of electric energy meter data acquisition device, described cooperative control device 6 comprises the coordination control program, the effect of described cooperative control device 6 is co-ordinations of each several part in this simulation detection system of electric energy meter data acquisition device of control, and described control desk 1 adopts corresponding communications protocol to carry out communication with described electric energy meter data acquisition device 4.
Described artificial circuit 5 comprises wire rod length emulator 51, load capacity emulator 52, receiving sensitivity emulator 53, electromagnetic interference (EMI) simulator 54, and described artificial circuit 5 can be accomplished described wire rod length emulator 51, load capacity emulator 52, receiving sensitivity emulator 53 under the control of described cooperative control device 6, electromagnetic interference (EMI) simulator 54 is independent respectively opens and the various combination unlatching.
The utility model also comprises harvester selection circuit 7, described electric energy meter 3 can be a plurality of electric energy meters, described electric energy meter data acquisition device 4 can be a plurality of electric energy meter data acquisition devices, described harvester selects circuit 7 to be electrically connected with described electric energy meter data acquisition device 4, and described harvester selects circuit 7 optionally to insert and to withdraw from detected state to a plurality of electric energy meter data acquisition devices in the described electric energy meter data acquisition device 4.
The utility model also comprises communications protocol selecting arrangement 8, described communications protocol selecting arrangement 8 be connected described control desk 1 and described electric energy meter data acquisition device 4 this, described communications protocol selecting arrangement 8 can make the adaptive with it communication of described control desk 1 at the communications protocol of described electric energy meter data acquisition device 4.
The utility model also comprises GPS time service device 9, and described GPS time service device 9 is electrically connected with described control desk 1, clock and the detection and the record slot of unified described simulation detection system of electric energy meter data acquisition device counterpart.
In the foregoing description, provide a kind of can comprehensive assessment generated energy acquisition device (terminal) function, the measuring technology of performance, technical parameter, by the field simulation technology, can lay key indexs such as length, power consumption and test and assess the ability to communicate under the ability to communicate of electric energy meter data acquisition device (terminal), carrying load ability, receiving sensitivity, the electromagnetic interference environment, data bus, the variety of event of all right imitation multi-functional electric energy meter is to check its responding ability.Whole test process both can be carried out automatically by default testing scheme, need not manual intervention, also can go to test the index that a certain item is paid close attention to by manual control.For selecting, test, analyze this kind equipment for use, each Utilities Electric Co. provides a kind of reliable method.Being specifically described as follows of each several part in the native system:
One, each several part explanation:
Control desk a: computer, the generated energy acquisition device integrated test system application software of built-in special exploitation, it except with the communication of tested generated energy acquisition device, communications protocol in the control system is selected circuit simultaneously, electric energy meter data acquisition device is selected circuit, wire rod length emulator, program control three phase sources, the load capacity emulator, receiving sensitivity emulator and multifunctional electric energy meter.
Communications protocol is selected circuit: under the control of master console, to switch between the different communication modes such as PSTN, four line special lines, TCP/IP, RS485, RS232, test the reliability of the electric energy meter data acquisition device data upload under the different communication modes.
Wire rod length emulator: under the control of master console, simulate the different total line lengths of RS485, with the test electric energy meter data acquisition device under the situation of different bus length with the reliability of multifunctional electric energy meter communication.Implementation (as Fig. 3): by a large amount of experiments, the characteristic of test communication wire rod commonly used is set up mathematical model, and sample circuit goes to simulate the opering characteristic of electric apparatus of wire rod, and it is joined on the RS485 bus, thereby the actual communication situation of RS485 under the situation of different length of simulation.
Load capacity emulator: under the control of master console, when articulating the multifunctional electric energy meter of varying number on the RS485 data bus of simulation electric energy meter data acquisition device, with the reliability of multifunctional electric energy meter communication.Implementation: at the RS485 communication modes, each 485 communication unit circuit, a suitable electric energy meter by loading 485 communicating circuits of varying number, is simulated the electric energy meter of varying number.
Receiving sensitivity emulator: under the control of master console, when simulation receives different strong and weak signals, with the communication reliability of multifunctional electric energy meter.Implementation: the sample signal of actual communicating circuit of sample circuit, signal is carried out the level classification satisfying under the prerequisite of relevant criterion, electric energy meter data acquisition device carries out communication with it under different signal level classification situations, verify its receiving sensitivity.
Electromagnetic Interference Test:, test under the power frequency interference environment reliability of electric energy meter data acquisition device and electric energy meter communication according to electromagnetic compatibility test (GBT17626-2006) national standard.
Program control three phase sources: under the control of main frame, produce three-phase voltage, electric current to electric energy meter, and the emulation decompression, incidents such as cutout.
Two, functional description:
The operation communication environment of this device energy pseudo-terminal, and realize that terminal power on (display, pilot lamp, button), power supply power consumption, exchanges data (generally gathering and communication) are checked, the termination capacity audit function.
A〉power on of generated energy acquisition device: add working power by the master console application software to the generated energy acquisition device, check whether display, pilot lamp, the button of generated energy acquisition device be normal.
B〉power supply influence detection: can measure the power consumption of tested generated energy acquisition device under Alternating Current Power Supply and direct current supply state, minimum operating voltage respectively.Can carry out voltage dip and abort in short-term.
C〉the exchanges data inspection: check the success ratio that multifunctional electric energy meter and tested generated energy acquisition device communication success ratio, image data percentage of head rice, electric energy incident (from electric energy meter) data acquisition percentage of head rice and generated energy acquisition device are uploaded.The generated energy acquisition device adopts different communication modes to connect and data transmission with master console.
* native system is undertaken by the master console application software that order issues, the data upload function.Upload the success ratio of end message with monitoring generated energy acquisition device collection electric energy meter data, to main website.
* the test job list that provides according to main website (or testing software) provides test result.
* testing scheme setting: can set, revise, duplicate testing scheme arbitrarily according to different rights, incidents such as simulated field grid failure state, metering outfit are unusual, data communication can be set, by the electric energy meter record, allow the collection of generated energy acquisition device, detect the allomeric function effect of the on-the-spot station of metering remote measurement end equipment with system.
* generated energy acquisition device remote upgrade success ratio.
* generated energy acquisition device version information shows, calls together survey; Always add the group electric weight and call survey inspection together; Always adding group freezes electric weight and calls together and survey to check.
D〉the data processing detection:
* data storing detects: detect respectively in real time, last day, last menology code value, load curve record.
* generated energy acquisition device parameter, archives change record and detect: the modification of generated energy acquisition device operational factor or be provided with and corresponding cryptoguard measure must be arranged in case illegally be provided with or revise, super-ordinate right user can be provided with user cipher.
* electric energy meter anomalous event (as decompression, defluidization) record.
* the generated energy acquisition device parameter is safeguarded and is detected.
E〉different communication protocol tests.
F〉different 485 load testings.
G〉the generated energy acquisition device to the time: when by master console factory station generated energy acquisition device being carried out the school, the school time error should be less than ± 1s.
H〉data acquisition measurement examination.
* separate unit electric energy meter data acquisition quantity of state (traffic) test; Many electric energy meter data acquisition quantity of states (traffic) test.
* data acquisition time linear measure longimetry.
* behind the main website transmitting order to lower levels, terminal response time, detected.
I〉can realize that generated energy acquisition device clock walks that time error detects, clock call together survey and to multifunctional electric energy meter carry out to the time.
J〉can realize generated energy acquisition device communication channel collection capacity check, and strengthen different communication protocols tests, strengthen different 485 load testing functions.
K〉can carry out under the electromagnetic interference environment influence of generated energy acquisition device communication function is detected.
L〉test automatically: can in the master console application software, testing scheme be set, automatically perform testing process by the testing scheme that sets then, not need human intervention.
M〉option test: can be according to the test needs, only wherein several projects are detected, in test is carried out, but human intervention can be provided with parameter, test event and the output of adjustment programmable power supply arbitrarily.
The utility model can be widely used in the electric energy meter data acquisition device detection technique field.