Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: for the problem of above-mentioned existence, it is provided that one can simulated field environment because of
The laboratory test device of the low voltage power line carrier performance of element and method.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: the laboratory test device of a kind of low voltage power line carrier performance, and it is special
Levy and be: there is alternating current power supply, computer, carrier test tool and carrier wave and treat measurement fixture;
Wherein alternating current power supply connects adjustable transformer input through four circuit breakers, and adjustable transformer outfan is through isolated location
Connecting computer by power line, adjustable transformer outfan also electrically connects carrier test tool through artificial mains network A;Described
Adjustable transformer outfan also connects carrier wave through isolated location and artificial mains network B and treats measurement fixture;
The RF of described artificial mains network A connects the RF of artificial mains network B through adjustable attenuator and power divider;
Spectrum analyzer and signal generator it is connected on described power divider;Described power divider and artificial power net
Network B junction point connects oscillograph;
Described adjustable transformer outfan connects described spectrum analyzer, described signal respectively through isolated location and power line
Generator and described oscillograph;
Described computer is by connection and carrier test tool, oscillograph, spectrum analyzer and signal generator communication.
Described carrier test tool comprises test fixture and test carrier module.
Described carrier wave treats that measurement fixture comprises ammeter and carrier module to be measured.
Described isolated location is made up of isolating transformer and wave filter.
Apply the method that the laboratory test device of described low voltage power line carrier performance carries out testing, it is characterised in that:
A, test the receiving sensitivity of unidirectional carrier module, operating frequency and transmit power;
A1, disconnect four circuit breakers;
A2, regulation adjustable transformer are to indicating 220V;
A3, close four circuit breakers;
A4, regulation adjustable attenuator to 10dB;
A5, the carrier performance test software started on computer, make carrier test tool send data;
A6, spectrum analyzer catch corresponding frequency spectrum, and oscillograph catches corresponding waveform, analyze carrier test tool and launch
Amplitude and waveform whether meet test condition, if met, then remove oscillograph;If do not met, check relevant device, directly
To meeting;
A7, startup carrier performance test software, make carrier test tool enter copy reading data pattern;
A8, regulation adjustable attenuator, until carrier performance test software cannot receive the data that carrier wave treats that measurement fixture is replied;
A9, the numerical value of record adjustable attenuator now, this value through adding the decay of power divider, is then this carrier wave
The receiving sensitivity of module;
A10, spectrum analyzer catch carrier wave and treat the transmission carrier spectrum of measurement fixture, the operating frequency of available carrier module
And transmit power;
The ratio of B, signal calculated and noise;
B1, disconnect four circuit breakers;
B2, regulation adjustable transformer are to indicating 220V;
B3, close four circuit breakers;
B4, regulation adjustable attenuator to 10dB;
B5, the carrier performance test software started on computer, make carrier test tool send data;
B6, spectrum analyzer catch corresponding frequency spectrum, and oscillograph catches corresponding waveform, analyze carrier test tool and launch
Amplitude and waveform whether meet test condition, if met, then remove oscillograph, record corresponding carrier wave send amplitude;As
Fruit does not meets, and checks relevant device, until meeting;
B7, startup carrier performance test software, make carrier test tool enter copy reading data pattern;
B8, regulation adjustable attenuator are 20dB;
B9, unlatching signal generator, imported to signal generator by noise by computer, injected by signal generator
In power divider;Regulate corresponding noise amplitude, until the Packet Error Ratio of carrier performance test software stable < in 10%,
Record present noise amplitude, calculate corresponding signal to noise ratio.
Described artificial mains network A is 50 Ω load impedances, and artificial mains network B is 50 Ω load impedances.
Described artificial mains network A is 50 Ω load impedances, and artificial mains network B is 2 Ω load impedances.
Described carrier wave treats that measurement fixture is single phase power supply.
Described carrier wave treats that measurement fixture is three phase supply.
Described noise is that noise is recorded at white Gaussian noise, sine wave, impulsive noise or oscillograph scene.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention provides the one can the external world such as simulated field load impedance, on-the-spot noise
The laboratory testing method of factor, completes the test of the simulated field environment of low-voltage power carrier communication performance, thus quickly
The weak sport technique segment of the ability to communicate of located carriers, and improved.
Detailed description of the invention
As it is shown in figure 1, the laboratory test device of the present embodiment mesolow power line carrier performance has four circuit breakers 1
Individual, adjustable transformer 1,1, computer, carrier test tool 1, artificial mains network 2 (artificial mains network A and B),
Isolated location 3, adjustable attenuator 1, power divider 1, signal generator 1, spectrum analyzer 1, oscillograph 1
Individual, carrier wave treats measurement fixture 1.
Alternating current power supply connects adjustable transformer input through four road disconnect switchs, and outfan is connected with each isolated location,
Alternating current power supply is provided for system.Artificial mains network A and B is powered by an isolated location respectively, the RF of artificial mains network A
Being connected with adjustable attenuator, the RF of artificial mains network B is connected with power divider, and adjustable attenuator and power divider
Being connected, be wherein connected to spectrum analyzer and signal generator on power divider, power divider is connected with artificial mains network B
Oscillograph is connect at Dian.Artificial mains network A and B connects carrier test tool respectively and carrier wave treats measurement fixture.Computer is by logical
News line and carrier test tool, oscillograph, signal generator, spectrum analyzer communication.Spectrum analyzer, signal generator and show
Ripple device connects isolated location through power line, isolated location power.
In the present embodiment, carrier test tool comprises 1 test fixture and 1 test carrier module;Artificial mains network A
Be 50 Ω impedances, artificial mains network B be 50 Ω or 2 Ω impedances;Isolated location comprises 1 isolating transformer and 1 wave filter;
Carrier wave treat that measurement fixture comprises 1 ammeter and 1 carrier module to be measured.
In this example, four circuit breakers are for the protection of system and switch electricity, it is ensured that when the excessive fault of electric current occurs in system
Play power-off protection effect.Adjustable transformer for adjusting the supply voltage of system, test system can be supported at 220V or
Steady operation under the running voltage of 120V, owing to abroad there being the running voltage of 120V, comes so needing to simulate 120V electric power system
Test carrier communication performance.Computer operation voltage is at AC110V~AC240V, for installing the PC of carrier performance test system
Software, by PC software control carrier test tool, the enforcement of control performance test event, statistic property test event relevant
Data, derivation correlated performance analytical statement etc.;Also complete oscillograph, signal generator, the control of spectrum analyzer, data are led
Go out, waveform importing/derivation etc..Carrier test tool has been used for the data interaction with carrier wave, and the carrier module wherein comprised is
The host node of system, for carrying out data interaction with carrier module to be measured.Isolated location is made up of isolating transformer and wave filter,
Play buffer action, and filter the high-frequency signal in electrical network, it is to avoid introduce the interference of electrical network and cause systematic quantification test the most true
Qualitative.Adjustable attenuator is for the signal attenuation multiple adjusting carrier test tool and carrier wave is treated between measurement fixture.Power divider
Input signal energy can be evenly distributed to multiple port, between port and keep height isolation, this system has used one
Go out the power divider and of two and go out the power divider of three.Oscillograph is used for the recording of low-voltage power line scene noise, and can
The amplitude of carrier signal, waveform etc. are captured for analyzing.Signal generator is for exporting recording or simulated field
Noise jamming, the anti-interference performance of test carrier wave.Noise is divided into records the on-the-spot waveform of low voltage power line carrier operation and letter
The noises such as the white Gaussian noise of number generator simulation, sine wave, pulse.Frequency when spectrum analyzer is for catching carrier communication
Spectrum, analyzes its corresponding amplitude, frequency etc..Carrier wave treats that measurement fixture comprises ammeter and carrier wave module to be measured, for the performance of carrier wave
Test.
The concrete method of testing of the present embodiment is as follows:
S1, under 50 Ω load impedance simulated environments, the receiving sensitivity of single-phase carrier module;
S2, under simulated environment, the operating frequency of single-phase carrier module;
S3, under 50 Ω load impedance simulated environments, the transmit power of single-phase carrier module:
1) four circuit breakers, are disconnected;
2), wherein artificial mains network A and artificial mains network B be 50 Ω load impedances, treat that measurement fixture is single-phase confession
Electricity;
3), regulation adjustable transformer is to indicating 220V;
4) four circuit breakers, are closed;
5), regulation adjustable damping is to 10dB;
6), start carrier performance test software, make carrier test tool send data;
7), spectrum analyzer catches corresponding frequency spectrum, the oscillograph corresponding waveform of seizure, analysis carrier test tool transmitting
Amplitude and waveform whether meet test condition, if met, then remove oscillograph;If do not met, check relevant device, directly
To meeting;
8), start carrier performance test software, make carrier test tool enter copy reading data pattern;
9), adjustable attenuator is regulated, until carrier performance test software cannot receive the data that carrier wave treats that measurement fixture is replied;
10), the numerical value of record adjustable attenuator now, this value through adding the decay of power distribution, is then this carrier wave
The receiving sensitivity of module;
11), spectrum analyzer catch carrier wave and treat the transmission carrier spectrum of measurement fixture, just can get the work frequency of carrier module
Rate and transmit power;
12), regulation adjustable transformer be 120V to output voltage, repeat the above steps.
S4, under 2 Ω load impedance simulated environments, the receiving sensitivity of single-phase carrier module;
S5, under 2 Ω load impedance simulated environments, the transmit power of single-phase carrier module:
1) four circuit breakers, are disconnected;
2), wherein artificial mains network A be 50 Ω load impedances, artificial mains network B is 2 Ω load impedances, to be measured controls
Tool is single phase power supply;
3), regulation adjustable transformer is to indicating 220V;
4) four circuit breakers, are closed;
5), regulation adjustable damping is to 10dB;
6), start carrier performance test software, make carrier test tool send data;
7), spectrum analyzer catches corresponding frequency spectrum, the oscillograph corresponding waveform of seizure, analysis carrier test tool transmitting
Amplitude and waveform whether meet test condition, if met, then remove oscillograph;If do not met, check relevant device, directly
To meeting;
8), start carrier performance test software, make carrier test tool enter copy reading data pattern;
9), adjustable attenuator is regulated, until carrier performance test software cannot receive the data that carrier wave treats that measurement fixture is replied;
10), the numerical value of record adjustable attenuator now, this value through adding the decay of power distribution, is then this carrier wave
The receiving sensitivity of module;
11), spectrum analyzer catch carrier wave and treat the transmission carrier spectrum of measurement fixture, just can get the work frequency of carrier module
Rate and transmit power;
12), regulation adjustable transformer be 120V to output voltage, repeat the above steps.
S6, at 50 Ω load impedances and add and on-the-spot record under noise situations Imitating environment, single-phase carrier module
Signal to noise ratio: this value be Packet Error Ratio < in the case of 10%, signal and the ratio of noise;
S7, at 50 Ω load impedances and in the case of adding white Gaussian noise under simulated environment, the letter of single-phase carrier module
Make an uproar ratio: this value be Packet Error Ratio < in the case of 10%, signal and the ratio of noise;
S8, at 50 Ω load impedances and in the case of adding sine wave under simulated environment, the noise of single-phase carrier module
Ratio: this value be Packet Error Ratio < in the case of 10%, signal and the ratio of noise;
S9, at 50 Ω load impedances and add under impulse noise conditions Imitating environment, the noise of single-phase carrier module
Ratio: this value be Packet Error Ratio < in the case of 10%, signal and the ratio of noise:
1) four circuit breakers, are disconnected;
2), wherein artificial mains network A and artificial mains network B be 50 Ω load impedances, treat that measurement fixture is single-phase confession
Electricity;
3), regulation adjustable transformer is to indicating 220V;
4) four circuit breakers, are closed;
5), regulation adjustable damping is to 10dB;
6), start carrier performance test software, make carrier test tool send data;
7), spectrum analyzer catches corresponding frequency spectrum, the oscillograph corresponding waveform of seizure, analysis carrier test tool transmitting
Amplitude and waveform whether meet test condition, if met, then remove oscillograph, record corresponding carrier wave send amplitude;As
Fruit does not meets, and checks relevant device, until meeting;
8), start carrier performance test software, make carrier test tool enter copy reading data pattern;
9), regulation adjustable attenuator is 20dB;
10), open signal generator, oscillograph scene recording noise is imported to signal generator by computer, passes through
Signal generator is injected in power divider;Regulate corresponding noise amplitude, until the Packet Error Ratio of carrier performance test software
Stable < in 10%, recording present noise amplitude, calculate corresponding signal to noise ratio;
11), according to above step, noise is changed to successively white Gaussian noise, sine wave, impulsive noise, and records phase
The noise amplitude answered, calculates corresponding signal to noise ratio;
12), regulation adjustable transformer be 120V to output voltage, repeat the above steps.
S10, at 2 Ω load impedances and add and on-the-spot record under noise situations Imitating environment, single-phase carrier module
Signal to noise ratio: this value be Packet Error Ratio < in the case of 10%, signal and the ratio of noise;
S11, at 2 Ω load impedances and in the case of adding white Gaussian noise under simulated environment, the letter of single-phase carrier module
Make an uproar ratio: this value be Packet Error Ratio < in the case of 10%, signal and the ratio of noise;
S12, at 2 Ω load impedances and in the case of adding existing sine wave under simulated environment, the noise of single-phase carrier module
Ratio: this value be Packet Error Ratio < in the case of 10%, signal and the ratio of noise;
S13, at 2 Ω load impedances and add under impulse noise conditions Imitating environment, the noise of single-phase carrier module
Ratio: this value be Packet Error Ratio < in the case of 10%, signal and the ratio of noise;
1) four circuit breakers, are disconnected;
2), wherein artificial mains network A be 50 Ω load impedances, artificial mains network B is 2 Ω load impedances, to be measured controls
Tool is single phase power supply;
3), regulation adjustable transformer is to indicating 220V;
4) four circuit breakers, are closed;
5), regulation adjustable damping is to 10dB;
6), start carrier performance test software, make carrier test tool send data;
7), spectrum analyzer catches corresponding frequency spectrum, the oscillograph corresponding waveform of seizure, analysis carrier test tool transmitting
Amplitude and waveform whether meet test condition, if met, then remove oscillograph, record corresponding carrier wave send amplitude;As
Fruit does not meets, and checks relevant device, until meeting;
8), start carrier performance test software, make carrier test tool enter copy reading data pattern;
9), regulation adjustable attenuator is 20dB;
10), open signal generator, oscillograph scene recording noise is imported to signal generator by computer, passes through
Signal generator is injected in power divider;Regulate corresponding noise amplitude, until the Packet Error Ratio of carrier performance test software
Stable < in 10%, recording present noise amplitude, calculate corresponding signal to noise ratio;
11), according to above step, noise is changed to successively white Gaussian noise, sine wave, impulsive noise, and records phase
The noise amplitude answered, calculates corresponding signal to noise ratio;
12), regulation adjustable transformer be 120V to output voltage, repeat the above steps.
S14, under 50 Ω load impedance simulated environments, the receiving sensitivity of Three Phase Carrier Based module;
S15, under simulated environment, the operating frequency of Three Phase Carrier Based module;
S16, under 50 Ω load impedance simulated environments, the transmit power of Three Phase Carrier Based module:
1) four circuit breakers, are disconnected;
2), wherein artificial mains network A and artificial mains network B be 50 Ω load impedances, treat measurement fixture be three-phase supply
Electricity;
3), regulation adjustable transformer is to indicating 220V;
4) four circuit breakers, are closed;
5), regulation adjustable damping is to 10dB;
6), start carrier performance test software, make carrier test tool send data;
7), spectrum analyzer catches corresponding frequency spectrum, the oscillograph corresponding waveform of seizure, analysis carrier test tool transmitting
Amplitude and waveform whether meet test condition, if met, then remove oscillograph;If do not met, check relevant device, directly
To meeting;
8), start carrier performance test software, make carrier test tool enter copy reading data pattern;
9), adjustable attenuator is regulated, until carrier performance test software cannot receive the data that carrier wave treats that measurement fixture is replied;
10), the numerical value of record adjustable attenuator now, this value through adding the decay of power distribution, is then this carrier wave
The receiving sensitivity of module;
11), spectrum analyzer catch carrier wave and treat the transmission carrier spectrum of measurement fixture, just can get the work frequency of carrier module
Rate and transmit power;
12), regulation adjustable transformer be 120V to output voltage, repeat the above steps.
S17, under 2 Ω load impedance simulated environments, the receiving sensitivity of Three Phase Carrier Based module;
S18, under 2 Ω load impedance simulated environments, the transmit power of Three Phase Carrier Based module;
1) four circuit breakers, are disconnected;
2), wherein artificial mains network A be 50 Ω load impedances, artificial mains network B is 2 Ω load impedances, to be measured controls
Tool is three phase supply;
3), regulation adjustable transformer is to indicating 220V;
4) four circuit breakers, are closed;
5), regulation adjustable damping is to 10dB;
6), start carrier performance test software, make carrier test tool send data;
7), spectrum analyzer catches corresponding frequency spectrum, the oscillograph corresponding waveform of seizure, analysis carrier test tool transmitting
Amplitude and waveform whether meet test condition, if met, then remove oscillograph;If do not met, check relevant device, directly
To meeting;
8), start carrier performance test software, make carrier test tool enter copy reading data pattern;
9), adjustable attenuator is regulated, until carrier performance test software cannot receive the data that carrier wave treats that measurement fixture is replied;
10), the numerical value of record adjustable attenuator now, this value through adding the decay of power distribution, is then this carrier wave
The receiving sensitivity of module;
11), spectrum analyzer catch carrier wave and treat the transmission carrier spectrum of measurement fixture, just can get the work frequency of carrier module
Rate and transmit power;
12), regulation adjustable transformer be 120V to output voltage, repeat the above steps.
S19, at 50 Ω load impedances and add and on-the-spot record under noise situations Imitating environment, Three Phase Carrier Based module
Signal to noise ratio: this value be Packet Error Ratio < in the case of 10%, signal and the ratio of noise;
S20, at 50 Ω load impedances and in the case of adding white Gaussian noise under simulated environment, Three Phase Carrier Based module
Signal to noise ratio: this value be Packet Error Ratio < in the case of 10%, signal and the ratio of noise;
S21, at 2 Ω load impedances and add and on-the-spot record under noise situations Imitating environment, Three Phase Carrier Based module
Signal to noise ratio: this value be Packet Error Ratio < in the case of 10%, signal and the ratio of noise;
S22, at 50 Ω load impedances and in the case of adding sine wave under simulated environment, the noise of Three Phase Carrier Based module
Ratio: this value be Packet Error Ratio < in the case of 10%, signal and the ratio of noise;
S23, at 50 Ω load impedances and add under impulse noise conditions Imitating environment, the letter of Three Phase Carrier Based module
Make an uproar ratio: this value be Packet Error Ratio < in the case of 10%, signal and the ratio of noise:
1) four circuit breakers, are disconnected;
2), wherein artificial mains network A and artificial mains network B be 50 Ω load impedances, treat measurement fixture be three-phase supply
Electricity;
3), regulation adjustable transformer is to indicating 220V;
4) four circuit breakers, are closed;
5), regulation adjustable damping is to 10dB;
6), start carrier performance test software, make carrier test tool send data;
7), spectrum analyzer catches corresponding frequency spectrum, the oscillograph corresponding waveform of seizure, analysis carrier test tool transmitting
Amplitude and waveform whether meet test condition, if met, then remove oscillograph, record corresponding carrier wave send amplitude;As
Fruit does not meets, and checks relevant device, until meeting;
8), start carrier performance test software, make carrier test tool enter copy reading data pattern;
9), regulation adjustable attenuator is 20dB;
10), open signal generator, oscillograph scene recording noise is imported to signal generator by computer, passes through
Signal generator is injected in power divider;Regulate corresponding noise amplitude, until the Packet Error Ratio of carrier performance test software
Stable < in 10%, recording present noise amplitude, calculate corresponding signal to noise ratio;
11), according to above step, noise is changed to successively white Gaussian noise, sine wave, impulsive noise, and records phase
The noise amplitude answered, calculates corresponding signal to noise ratio.
S24, at 2 Ω load impedances and in the case of adding white Gaussian noise under simulated environment, the letter of Three Phase Carrier Based module
Make an uproar ratio: this value be Packet Error Ratio < in the case of 10%, signal and the ratio of noise;
S25, at 2 Ω load impedances and in the case of adding existing sine wave under simulated environment, the noise of Three Phase Carrier Based module
Ratio: this value be Packet Error Ratio < in the case of 10%, signal and the ratio of noise;
S26, at 2 Ω load impedances and add under impulse noise conditions Imitating environment, the noise of Three Phase Carrier Based module
Ratio: this value be Packet Error Ratio < in the case of 10%, signal and the ratio of noise:
1) four circuit breakers, are disconnected;
2), wherein artificial mains network A be 50 Ω load impedances, artificial mains network B is 2 Ω load impedances, to be measured controls
Tool is three phase supply;
3), regulation adjustable transformer is to indicating 220V;
4) four circuit breakers, are closed;
5), regulation adjustable damping is to 10dB;
6), start carrier performance test software, make carrier test tool send data;
7), spectrum analyzer catches corresponding frequency spectrum, the oscillograph corresponding waveform of seizure, analysis carrier test tool transmitting
Amplitude and waveform whether meet test condition, if met, then remove oscillograph, record corresponding carrier wave send amplitude;As
Fruit does not meets, and checks relevant device, until meeting;
8), start carrier performance test software, make carrier test tool enter copy reading data pattern;
9), regulation adjustable attenuator is 20dB;
10), open signal generator, oscillograph scene recording noise is imported to signal generator by computer, passes through
Signal generator is injected in power divider;Regulate corresponding noise amplitude, until the Packet Error Ratio of carrier performance test software
Stable < in 10%, recording present noise amplitude, calculate corresponding signal to noise ratio;
11), according to above step, noise is changed to successively white Gaussian noise, sine wave, impulsive noise, and records phase
The noise amplitude answered, calculates corresponding signal to noise ratio;
12), regulation adjustable transformer be 120V to output voltage, repeat the above steps.
Certainly, described above not limitation of the present invention, the present invention is also not limited to the example above, the art
Those of ordinary skill, within the scope of the invention, the change made, adds or replaces, all should belong to protection scope of the present invention.