A kind of carrier communication testing equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to testing equipment, specifically, relate to the carrier communication testing equipment.
Background technology
At present, the collecting device that is used to gather the low-voltage customer power information that electric power enterprise is installed extensively adopts the low-voltage powerline carrier communication mode.Carrier communication can use existing low-voltage power line as communication channel, have the communication broad covered area, easy to use, do not need additional investment to build channel, advantage such as continue to pay dues without male offspring.But carrier communication channel network topological structure complexity, channel parameter changes constantly, and the Harmonic Interference that various nonlinear loads produce is serious, and characteristic impedance does not match, and communication quality is subjected to the influence of region and time period easily, is difficult to guarantee stable communication efficiency.For satisfying the needs that strong intelligent grid is built, electric power enterprise will obtain the excellent communications effect, output signal level has been proposed requirements at the higher level, when building power consumer power information acquisition system, need carry out the strictness test the communication performance of acquisition terminal and carrier electric energy meter.
The construction of power consumer power information acquisition system improves constantly the requirement of communication quality, needs more strictly according to the parameters and the index of low-voltage powerline carrier communication the communication performance of acquisition terminal and carrier electric energy meter to be carried out full test.For improving the power line carrier communication applied environment, obtain stable communication efficiency, serve the construction of power consumer power information acquisition system better.
When at present low-voltage powerline carrier communication being tested, need interim with frequency spectrograph and communication equipment test system building, manually debug and test, method is simple and crude, the test macro instability, channel disturbance is uncontrollable, and test repeatability and reproducibility are poor, needs a kind of stable, controlled carrier communication testing equipment badly.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to above-mentioned defective at the prior art existence, a kind of carrier communication testing equipment is provided, this equipment is tested the communication performance between acquisition terminal and carrier electric energy meter, proposed to build the design of low-voltage powerline carrier communication channel in testing equipment inside, make system under the state of continuous communiction, add up result of communication and channel parameter is measured, draw the index parameter of current carrier communication channel, make low-voltage powerline carrier communication equipment meet the requirement of related specifications, provide technical support for accelerating propelling power consumer power information acquisition system and strong intelligent grid construction.
A kind of carrier communication testing equipment provided by the invention, its improvements are to comprise test stage body and main frame, connect by Ethernet between test stage body and the main frame, by the operational computations machine host test stage body is controlled, changed channel parameter and collecting test information.
The provided by the invention first preferred carrier communication testing equipment, described test stage body is made up of the power conditioner, programmable attenuator, natural attenuation network, impedance network, signal generator, frequency spectrograph, oscilloscope, industrial computer and the Biao Tai that connect by power line; Described power conditioner is drawn two power lines respectively and is connected to acquisition terminal and carrier wave meter by AC-DC conversion, keeps Phase synchronization with phase-locked loop between two power lines; Described programmable attenuator, natural attenuation network, impedance network are connected between two power lines; Described signal generator inserts the power line of acquisition terminal side and carrier wave meter side as controlled noise source; Described frequency spectrograph and oscilloscope insert the power line of acquisition terminal side and carrier wave meter side as measuring instrument; Described programmable attenuator, impedance network, signal generator, frequency spectrograph and oscilloscope are directly controlled by industrial computer.The table platform provides the power line of carrier wave meter to insert.
The provided by the invention second preferred carrier communication testing equipment, described natural attenuation network provides fixing pad value between two power lines phase-locked by phase-locked loop, and phase difference produces voltage difference programmable attenuator is caused damage when preventing the phase-locked loop losing lock.
The provided by the invention the 3rd preferred carrier communication testing equipment, described impedance network middle impedance components and parts are connected to form matrix by relay, can change network by switch relay and connect the Adjusting Shape impedance.
The provided by the invention the 4th preferred carrier communication testing equipment, described table platform provides 16 epi-positions, and each epi-position provides two RS-485 communication interfaces, and the three-phase and four-line mode of connection of preceding power supply of table and the power supply of table back is provided respectively.
1. the composition structure of carrier communication testing equipment
The carrier communication testing equipment is made up of test stage body and main frame, connects by Ethernet between test stage body and the main frame, by the operational computations machine host test stage body is controlled, and changes channel parameter and collecting test information.The test stage body is made up of power conditioner, programmable attenuator, natural attenuation network, impedance network, signal generator, frequency spectrograph, oscilloscope, industrial computer and Biao Tai.
2. operation principle
The major function of test stage body is the two-way controllable and measurable power line carrier communication channel of realizing from the acquisition terminal to the carrier electric energy meter, test acquisition terminal and carrier electric energy meter in the different channels situation communication capacity and to the influence of channel.In once testing arbitrarily, needing acquisition terminal and carrier electric energy meter to carry out several times communicates by letter, successful each time communication comprises that acquisition terminal sends, carrier electric energy meter receives, carrier electric energy meter sends, acquisition terminal receives four parts, and information will be finished descending, up twice transmission.
During test, in main frame, open the acquisition system main website, set up and being connected of acquisition terminal, send the instruction of collection specific carriers electric energy meter data to acquisition terminal by GPRS, Ethernet or serial ports.After acquisition terminal is received instruction, send the message of checking meter to the particular carrier wave electric energy meter, through arriving carrier electric energy meter after noise injection, fading channel, the impedance variation with carrier system.After carrier electric energy meter normally receives message, return to acquisition terminal behind the information framing with correspondence, pass through the process of noise injection, fading channel, impedance variation equally.If acquisition terminal can normally receive returned packet, go upward to the acquisition system main website and resolve errorlessly, then judge and this time communicate by letter successfully.By change channel parameter and to current channel parameter down the communication success rate analyze, can judge the critical indicator of communicating by letter of current acquisition terminal and communication system that carrier electric energy meter is formed.
Power conditioner is drawn two power lines respectively and is connected to acquisition terminal and carrier wave meter by AC-DC conversion, keeps Phase synchronization with phase-locked loop between two power lines.Programmable attenuator, natural attenuation network, impedance network are connected between two power lines.Signal generator inserts the power line of acquisition terminal side and carrier wave meter side as controlled noise source.Frequency spectrograph and oscilloscope insert the power line of acquisition terminal side and carrier wave meter side as measuring instrument.Programmable attenuator, impedance network, signal generator, frequency spectrograph and oscilloscope are directly controlled by industrial computer.The table platform provides the power line of carrier wave meter to insert.The natural attenuation network provides fixing pad value between two power lines phase-locked by phase-locked loop, phase difference produces voltage difference programmable attenuator is caused damage when preventing the phase-locked loop losing lock.
Compared with prior art, a kind of carrier communication testing equipment provided by the invention has the following advantages:
1, sets up the stabilized carrier communication test system, reliable test environment is provided;
2, the carrier communication test macro can be by signal generator simulated field noise;
3, the carrier communication test macro can be controlled decay and impedance, simulated field transmission channel;
4, the carrier communication test macro is carried out fixing testing process by industrial computer, guarantees the repeatability and the reproducibility of test result.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is: a kind of carrier communication testing equipment test stage body hardware connection mode schematic diagram provided by the invention:
Embodiment
Below by drawings and Examples a kind of carrier communication testing equipment provided by the invention is done further more detailed description;
As shown in Figure 1, the carrier communication testing equipment of present embodiment comprises test stage body and main frame, connects by Ethernet between test stage body and the main frame, by the operational computations machine host test stage body is controlled, changed channel parameter and collecting test information.
The test stage body is made up of the power conditioner, programmable attenuator, natural attenuation network, impedance network, signal generator, frequency spectrograph, oscilloscope, industrial computer and the Biao Tai that connect by power line; Described power conditioner is drawn two power lines respectively and is connected to acquisition terminal and carrier wave meter by AC-DC conversion, keeps Phase synchronization with phase-locked loop between two power lines; Described programmable attenuator, natural attenuation network, impedance network are connected between two power lines; Described signal generator inserts the power line of acquisition terminal side and carrier wave meter side as controlled noise source; Described frequency spectrograph and oscilloscope insert the power line of acquisition terminal side and carrier wave meter side as measuring instrument; Described programmable attenuator, impedance network, signal generator, frequency spectrograph and oscilloscope are directly controlled by industrial computer.The table platform provides the power line of carrier wave meter to insert.
The natural attenuation network provides fixing pad value between two power lines phase-locked by phase-locked loop, phase difference produces voltage difference programmable attenuator is caused damage when preventing the phase-locked loop losing lock.
Impedance network middle impedance components and parts are connected to form matrix by relay, can change network by switch relay and connect the Adjusting Shape impedance.
The table platform provides 16 epi-positions, and each epi-position provides two RS-485 communication interfaces, and the three-phase and four-line mode of connection of preceding power supply of table and the power supply of table back is provided respectively.
Practical operation:
(1) in main frame, open the acquisition system main website, and by industrial computer to the initialization of test stage body.
(2) acquisition terminal is established a communications link by GPRS, Ethernet or serial ports and acquisition system main website, send the instruction of gathering specific carriers electric energy meter data to acquisition terminal.
(3) after acquisition terminal is received instruction, send the message of checking meter to the particular carrier wave electric energy meter, through arriving carrier electric energy meter after noise injection, fading channel, the impedance variation with carrier system.
(4) after carrier electric energy meter normally receives message, return to acquisition terminal behind the information framing with correspondence, pass through the process of noise injection, fading channel, impedance variation equally.
(5) after acquisition terminal normally receives returned packet, go upward to the acquisition system main website and resolve errorlessly, then judge and this time communicate by letter successfully.
(6) because the communication channel ambient controlled can be passed through the analyzing communication success rate, judge the communication performance of current acquisition terminal and communication system that carrier electric energy meter is formed.
Should be noted that at last: above embodiment is only in order to illustrate that technical scheme of the present invention is not intended to limit; although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to the foregoing description; under eight Yuans of the ordinary skills in field be to be understood that: eight Yuans of technology are read after the present specification still and can be made amendment or be equal to replacement the specific embodiment of the present invention, do not await the reply within the claim protection range but these modifications or change all break away from the present patent application.