CN108493232A - A kind of mixing section terminal protection structure and preparation method thereof that Spatial dose modulation JTE is constituted with field wire ring - Google Patents

A kind of mixing section terminal protection structure and preparation method thereof that Spatial dose modulation JTE is constituted with field wire ring Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108493232A
CN108493232A CN201810238503.0A CN201810238503A CN108493232A CN 108493232 A CN108493232 A CN 108493232A CN 201810238503 A CN201810238503 A CN 201810238503A CN 108493232 A CN108493232 A CN 108493232A
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China
Prior art keywords
jte
field wire
wire ring
protection structure
constituted
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CN201810238503.0A
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Inventor
黄兴
牛喜平
陈欣璐
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Century Goldray Semiconductor Co Ltd
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Century Goldray Semiconductor Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810238503.0A priority Critical patent/CN108493232A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2018/082586 priority patent/WO2019178903A1/en
Publication of CN108493232A publication Critical patent/CN108493232A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof  ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/02Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/06Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
    • H01L29/0603Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions
    • H01L29/0607Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration
    • H01L29/0611Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration for increasing or controlling the breakdown voltage of reverse biased devices
    • H01L29/0615Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration for increasing or controlling the breakdown voltage of reverse biased devices by the doping profile or the shape or the arrangement of the PN junction, or with supplementary regions, e.g. junction termination extension [JTE]
    • H01L29/063Reduced surface field [RESURF] pn-junction structures
    • H01L29/0634Multiple reduced surface field (multi-RESURF) structures, e.g. double RESURF, charge compensation, cool, superjunction (SJ), 3D-RESURF, composite buffer (CB) structures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof  ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/02Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/06Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
    • H01L29/0603Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions
    • H01L29/0607Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration
    • H01L29/0611Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration for increasing or controlling the breakdown voltage of reverse biased devices
    • H01L29/0615Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration for increasing or controlling the breakdown voltage of reverse biased devices by the doping profile or the shape or the arrangement of the PN junction, or with supplementary regions, e.g. junction termination extension [JTE]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof  ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/02Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/06Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
    • H01L29/0603Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions
    • H01L29/0607Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration
    • H01L29/0611Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration for increasing or controlling the breakdown voltage of reverse biased devices
    • H01L29/0615Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration for increasing or controlling the breakdown voltage of reverse biased devices by the doping profile or the shape or the arrangement of the PN junction, or with supplementary regions, e.g. junction termination extension [JTE]
    • H01L29/0619Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration for increasing or controlling the breakdown voltage of reverse biased devices by the doping profile or the shape or the arrangement of the PN junction, or with supplementary regions, e.g. junction termination extension [JTE] with a supplementary region doped oppositely to or in rectifying contact with the semiconductor containing or contacting region, e.g. guard rings with PN or Schottky junction
    • H01L29/0623Buried supplementary region, e.g. buried guard ring
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof  ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/02Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/06Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
    • H01L29/0684Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by the shape, relative sizes or dispositions of the semiconductor regions or junctions between the regions
    • H01L29/0692Surface layout

Abstract

The invention discloses the mixing section terminal protection structure and preparation method thereof that a kind of Spatial dose modulation JTE is constituted with field wire ring, the protection structure includes the JTE structures being sequentially distributed from the active area of device to device edge and field wire ring structure.The protection structure of the application is applied to be formed in the section terminal area of longitudinal power device or the drift region of lateral power reduces device surface electric field to reach, and improves the effect of device pressure resistance.The structure can achieve the purpose that reduce surface field and improve pressure resistance, the relatively low and requirement to photoetching of cost is relatively low in the case of a photoetching and ion implanting.In addition; the mixing section terminal protection structure that the Spatial dose modulation JTE of the application is constituted with field wire ring; 3 times are reduced to the required precision of photoetching process compared with conventional field ring structure, 7 times are increased to the concentration window of implantation dosage and activator impurity compared with traditional JTE structures, increases process window.

Description

A kind of mixing section terminal protection structure that Spatial dose modulation JTE is constituted with field wire ring And preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to semiconductor devices to protect construction applications, and in particular to a kind of Spatial dose modulation JTE and field wire ring Mixing section terminal protection structure of composition and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Existing power device product generally requires terminal protection structure and is increased with preventing device from puncturing in advance at pn-junction edge Add the pressure resistance of device, while preventing surface field excessively high to improve device reliability.
Traditional terminal protection structure either requires accurate (such as tradition JTE structures) or to light to implantation dosage control It is higher (such as traditional field limiting ring structure) to carve required precision.Requirement of traditional JTE structures to implantation dosage generally within ± 50%, And traditional field limiting ring structure generally requires lithographic accuracy at 0.5 micron or less.For these traditional structures, due to implant angle With the deviation of photoetching process, chip it is resistance to be pressed in piece uniformity between uniformity and piece can be by process deviation large effect. For silicon carbide device, there is uncertainty in the impurity concentration that can be activated after ion implanting, more aggravated work Skill difficulty.
Invention content
For problems of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of Spatial dose modulation JTE and fields The mixing section terminal protection structure that wire loop is constituted, the structure can reach reduction table in the case of a photoetching and ion implanting Face electric field and the purpose for improving pressure resistance, the relatively low and requirement to photoetching of cost are relatively low.Another object of the present invention is to provide A kind of preparation method for the mixing section terminal protection structure that Spatial dose modulation JTE is constituted with field wire ring.
To achieve the above object, the present invention uses following technical scheme:
A kind of mixing section terminal protection structure that Spatial dose modulation JTE is constituted with field wire ring, the protection structure include The JTE structures being sequentially distributed from the active area of device to device edge and field wire ring structure;Wherein, the JTE structures are at least wrapped Region containing a spatial modulation, the injection region in the region account for the 1% to 99% of the region gross area;If including two or more Spatial modulation region, injection region accounting successively decreases from active area to device edge;The field wire ring structure includes including at least one A field wire ring, if including two or more field wire rings, the interval of field wire ring can be same intervals, equal difference interval or differ Interval.
A kind of preparation method for the mixing section terminal protection structure that Spatial dose modulation JTE is constituted with field wire ring, the side Method is:
Injection mask blocks layer is set in the ion implanted regions of device surface first, is then made by ion implanting The JTE structures and the field wire ring structure make shape by adjusting the blocking pattern density of the injection mask blocks layer The JTE structures successively decreased from active area to device edge at injection region accounting;And by modulated Field wire loop interval come modulated Field wire loop Injection ratio.
Further, the mask blocks layer be the silica of 0.5um -3um thickness, silicon nitride, polysilicon, photoresist or Their mixed structure.
Further, the angle of the ion implanting is 0-45 degree, and ion implantation energy 1keV-3000keV, dosage is 2E11cm-2-2E15cm-2
Further, the blocking layer pattern on the mask blocks layer is circle, circular ring shape or polygon.
The present invention has following advantageous effects:
The protection structure of the application is applied in the section terminal area of longitudinal power device or the drift of lateral power Area is formed reduces device surface electric field to reach, and improves the effect of device pressure resistance.The structure can be in a photoetching and ion implanting In the case of, achieve the purpose that reduce surface field and improve pressure resistance, the relatively low and requirement to photoetching of cost is relatively low.In addition, The mixing section terminal protection structure that the Spatial dose modulation JTE of the application is constituted with field wire ring, compared with conventional field ring structure 3 times are reduced to the required precision of photoetching process, the concentration window of implantation dosage and activator impurity is increased compared with traditional JTE structures Add 7 times, increases process window.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the mask blocks that Spatial dose of the present invention modulates the mixing section terminal protection structure that JTE is constituted with field wire ring The figure of layer;
Fig. 2 is the 3-D graphic that Spatial dose of the present invention modulates the mixing section terminal protection structure that JTE is constituted with field wire ring;
Fig. 3 is process window and the typical case JTE+FLR injections of the invention in a traditional area, 2nd area, four area's JTE implantation dosages The process window comparison chart of dosage;
Fig. 4 be from top to bottom be that an area JTE injects the terminal structure schematic diagram to be formed, two area JTE inject to be formed respectively Terminal structure schematic diagram, four area JTE inject the terminal structure schematic diagram to be formed and the typical JTE+ field wires ring injection of the present invention Terminal structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the blocking layer pattern on mask blocks layer in the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
In the following, refer to the attached drawing, makes a more thorough explanation the present invention, shown in the drawings of the exemplary implementation of the present invention Example.However, the present invention can be presented as a variety of different forms, it is not construed as the exemplary implementation for being confined to describe here Example.And these embodiments are to provide, it is of the invention full and complete to make, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to this The those of ordinary skill in field.
It is described the present invention provides the mixing section terminal protection structure that a kind of Spatial dose modulation JTE is constituted with field wire ring Protection structure includes the JTE structures being sequentially distributed from the active area of device to device edge and field wire ring structure;Wherein, described JTE structures include at least the region of a spatial modulation, and the injection region in the region accounts for the 1% to 99% of the region gross area;If Including two or more spatial modulation regions, injection region accounting are successively decreased from active area to device edge;The field wire ring structure Including including at least a field wire ring, if including two or more field wire rings, the interval of field wire ring can be same intervals, etc. Difference interval or unequal interval.
The protection structure of the present invention is applied in the section terminal area of longitudinal power device or the drift of lateral power Area is formed reduces device surface electric field to reach, and improves the effect of device pressure resistance.The structure can be in a photoetching and ion implanting In the case of, achieve the purpose that reduce surface field and improve pressure resistance, the relatively low and requirement to photoetching of cost is relatively low.The structure It is sequentially distributed from chip active area to chip edge, Spatial dose modulates JTE structures and field limiting ring structure.Wherein, Spatial dose JTE (Junction Termination Extension, section terminal extend) structure is modulated, the ion note in chip surface is passed through Enter region and forms discrete blocking figure to realize the modulation of implantation dosage.With from active area to chip edge, stop figure The change of density, the equivalent implantation dosage in space change correspondingly;Stop that the density of figure is bigger, the equivalent implantation dosage in space is smaller. Field limiting ring structure followed by will provide entire device enough pressure-resistant design margins, to ensure enough process windows.
A kind of preparation method for the mixing section terminal protection structure that Spatial dose modulation JTE is constituted with field wire ring, the side Method is:
Injection mask blocks layer is set in the ion implanted regions of device surface first, is then made by ion implanting The JTE structures and the field wire ring structure make shape by adjusting the blocking pattern density of the injection mask blocks layer The JTE structures successively decreased from active area to device edge at injection region accounting;And by modulated Field wire loop interval come modulated Field wire loop Injection ratio.
Such as Fig. 1, mask blocks layer be the silica of 0.5um -3um thickness, silicon nitride, polysilicon, photoresist or they Mixed structure.Blocking layer pattern on mask blocks layer is circle, circular ring shape or polygon;Mask is set forth in Fig. 5 Blocking layer pattern on barrier layer is the structural schematic diagram of quadrangle, diamond shape, circle, hexagon and annular.In Fig. 1 from a left side to The right side is followed successively by the injection regions 100%JTE, the injection regions 75%JTE, the injection regions 50%JTE, the injection regions 25%JTE and field wire ring note Enter the mask pattern in area.As shown in Fig. 2, the figure is exactly three of the protection structure by being formed after the mask pattern injection in Fig. 1 Tie up figure.
The angle of ion implanting is 0-45 degree, ion implantation energy 1keV-3000keV, dosage 2E11cm-2-2E15cm-2.As shown in figure 3, the process window and a traditional area, 2nd area, four area JTE for typical case's JTE+FLR implantation dosages of the invention are noted Enter the process window comparison chart of dosage;Fig. 4 is to inject the terminal structure schematic diagram to be formed according to the injection curve in Fig. 3;From Fig. 3 It is found that the mixing section terminal protection structure that the Spatial dose modulation JTE of the present invention is constituted with field wire ring, with conventional field ring structure 3 times are reduced compared to the precision to photoetching process, the concentration window of implantation dosage and activator impurity is increased compared with traditional JTE structures Add 7 times, increases process window.
It is described above simply to illustrate that of the invention, it is understood that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, meets The various variants of inventive concept are within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of mixing section terminal protection structure that Spatial dose modulation JTE is constituted with field wire ring, which is characterized in that the protection Structure includes the JTE structures being sequentially distributed from the active area of device to device edge and field wire ring structure;Wherein, the JTE knots Structure includes at least the region of a spatial modulation, and the injection region in the region accounts for the 1% to 99% of the region gross area;If including two A or more spatial modulation region, injection region accounting are successively decreased from active area to device edge;The field wire ring structure includes extremely Include less a field wire ring, if including two or more field wire rings, the interval of field wire ring can be same intervals, equal difference interval Or unequal interval.
2. a kind of system for the mixing section terminal protection structure that Spatial dose modulation JTE described in claim 1 is constituted with field wire ring Preparation Method, which is characterized in that the method is:
Injection mask blocks layer is set in the ion implanted regions of device surface first, is then made by ion implanting described JTE structures and the field wire ring structure, the blocking pattern density by adjusting the injection mask blocks layer to form note to make Enter the JTE structures that area's accounting is successively decreased from active area to device edge;And by modulated Field wire loop interval come the note of modulated Field wire loop Enter ratio.
3. the system for the mixing section terminal protection structure that Spatial dose modulation JTE according to claim 2 is constituted with field wire ring Preparation Method, which is characterized in that the mask blocks layer be the silica of 0.5um -3um thickness, silicon nitride, polysilicon, photoresist or Their mixed structure of person.
4. the system for the mixing section terminal protection structure that Spatial dose modulation JTE according to claim 2 is constituted with field wire ring Preparation Method, which is characterized in that the angle of the ion implanting is 0-45 degree, and ion implantation energy 1keV-3000keV, dosage is 2E11cm-2-2E15cm-2
5. the system for the mixing section terminal protection structure that Spatial dose modulation JTE according to claim 2 is constituted with field wire ring Preparation Method, which is characterized in that the blocking layer pattern on the mask blocks layer is circle, circular ring shape or polygon.
CN201810238503.0A 2018-03-22 2018-03-22 A kind of mixing section terminal protection structure and preparation method thereof that Spatial dose modulation JTE is constituted with field wire ring Pending CN108493232A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810238503.0A CN108493232A (en) 2018-03-22 2018-03-22 A kind of mixing section terminal protection structure and preparation method thereof that Spatial dose modulation JTE is constituted with field wire ring
PCT/CN2018/082586 WO2019178903A1 (en) 2018-03-22 2018-04-11 Hybrid junction termination protection structure composed of spatial dose modulated jte and field limiting ring, and manufacturing method therefor

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Citations (4)

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CN102460652A (en) * 2009-05-12 2012-05-16 克里公司 Diffused junction termination structures for silicon carbide devices and methods of fabricating silicon carbide devices incorporating same
CN102479807A (en) * 2010-11-26 2012-05-30 三菱电机株式会社 Silicon carbide semiconductor device and manufacturing method therefor
US20150340443A1 (en) * 2014-05-21 2015-11-26 Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. Silicon carbide semiconductor device
CN106601826A (en) * 2015-10-16 2017-04-26 国网智能电网研究院 Fast recovery diode and manufacturing method thereof

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CN102610635B (en) * 2012-03-26 2014-04-02 大连理工大学 High-density graded field limiting ring structure and manufacturing process thereof
CN104952910A (en) * 2015-05-19 2015-09-30 上海先进半导体制造股份有限公司 Terminal structure of super-junction semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof
CN204696121U (en) * 2015-06-19 2015-10-07 深圳市谷峰电子有限公司 A kind of terminal structure of high-voltage MOSFET device
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CN102460652A (en) * 2009-05-12 2012-05-16 克里公司 Diffused junction termination structures for silicon carbide devices and methods of fabricating silicon carbide devices incorporating same
CN102479807A (en) * 2010-11-26 2012-05-30 三菱电机株式会社 Silicon carbide semiconductor device and manufacturing method therefor
US20150340443A1 (en) * 2014-05-21 2015-11-26 Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. Silicon carbide semiconductor device
CN106601826A (en) * 2015-10-16 2017-04-26 国网智能电网研究院 Fast recovery diode and manufacturing method thereof

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Application publication date: 20180904