CN1084921A - Multi-function negative pressure purifying iron pick up and water spraying toxic filtering machine (car) - Google Patents

Abstract

A kind of multi-function negative pressure purifying iron pick up and water spraying toxic filtering machine (car), it is to drive induced draft fan by power-equipment to pass through cleaner, storing dirty device and cleaner head absorbs rubbish dust (or the air that pollutes) to carry out dust removal by filtration and produce anion sending atmosphere back to, and water carries out spraying and dedusting and road pavement uniform sprinkling to gas, with magnetic element the feeromagnetic metal that falls on the road surface is picked up recovery, has the automaticity height, but the dust in the sucking-off ground seam, filter poison and clean air, eliminate environment pollution, watering spray medicine picks up feeromagnetic metal, produces anion, beautify the environment, improve advantages such as people ' s health level.

Description

Multi-function negative pressure purifying iron pick up and water spraying toxic filtering machine (car)

The present invention relates to a kind of utilize power drive induced draft fan produce negative pressure to the rubbish dust on the road and airborne grit carry out filtration, purification, by water pump produce hydraulic pressure to the filtering gas spraying and dedusting and to the road uniform sprinkling and to trees water spill medicine, by magnetic material feeromagnetic metal is picked up multi-function negative pressure purifying iron pick up and water spraying toxic filtering machine (car) collection, that airborne toxic gas is carried out filtering by the malicious device of filter.Belong to field of environment protection and sanitation of environment field.

Known sanitary cleaning at present is by manually utilizing broom to clean, and efficient is low and labour intensity is big, and dust flies upward in air, and the secondary pollution air especially can not carry out cleaning works in the place that wind is arranged, and does not possess other function.

Along with increasing of urban population and vehicle, urban air pollution is more and more serious, and the road garbage dust is more and more, has directly endangered the clean and tidy of the people's physical and mental health and urban environment and beautifies.Purpose of the present invention just provides a kind of principle of negative pressure that utilizes with rubbish and grit and toxic gas suction inside of the present invention, by cleaner the rubbish grit is stayed inside, the air of filter cleaning send back in the atmosphere, get water to the further spraying and dedusting of particulate residual in the gas after filtering and vaporize and produce anion and road pavement and carry out uniform sprinkling by water pump.By magnetic material to various vehicles fall the feeromagnetic metal on the road surface pick up recovery, by the filter malicious device to airborne pernicious gas carry out filtering, can on road, move multi-function negative pressure purifying iron pick up and water spraying toxic filtering machine (car) flexibly.It is compared with the conventional mode of sweeping the floor; but have motorization degree height, can rubbish such as the place operation of wind, no dust and leaf are arranged fly upward with secondary pollution phenomenon sucking-off ground seam in dust and be attached to rubbish on the road surface, can multi-faceted watering water tree, clean air that can be multi-faceted, can pick up feeromagnetic metal, the airborne toxic gas of filtering and produce anion and make with fresh air automatically automatically; help beautifying the environment the protection and the raising people's advantages such as physically and mentally healthy level.

The object of the present invention is achieved like this: the negative pressure purifying function is to utilize the motor of motor vehicles or special-purpose power to drive an induced draft fan and pump working, the pipe place of going at induced draft fan forms the negative pressure that is lower than atmospheric pressure, form gapped the contact by pipeline with filter and ground, under the effect of atmospheric pressure, gas forms air-flow by suction port and is done work in ground when induced draft fan is gone into the pipe place and replenished, dust rubbish is sucked in the dirty device of storage, air communication being crossed induced draft fan outlet after filtration behind the device sends into cistern and carries out dedusting once more again, and with water vapor, gas molecule rubs mutually and produces anion and send atmosphere back to.Filter malicious function and be crossing the canister that is located in the gas flow loop through the air communication after the dedusting the poison gas molecule absorption filtering in the air-flow.Send non-toxic gas back to atmosphere.Watering and water tree to spill the medicine function be to utilize water pump that water is got from cistern, ejection realizes through water sprinkler.Pick up metallic ferromagnetic function and be by adopting permanent-magnet material and the ground distance of remaining valid to move with the present invention and pick up and realize falling in the ferromagnetic material magnetization on ground and adsorbing.Locomotive function is before driving by self driving functions of motor vehicles or by motor vehicles and then realizes.

Owing to adopt such scheme, can realize functions such as Cress iron pick up and water spraying filter poison easily.

The present invention is further described below in conjunction with Figure of description:

Figure one is the flow chart that air communication is crossed;

Figure two is flow charts that current pass through;

Figure three is structural principle front section views of the present invention;

Figure four is plan structure schematic diagrams;

Figure five is backsight structure principle charts;

Figure six is electronic return air cleaner structure schematic diagrams;

Figure seven is No. 2 cleaner head structure principle charts;

Figure eight is electrical principle circuit diagrams.

Figure three, four, respectively be labeled as in five: 10 ironwares, 2, pick up the ironware suspension rod, 30 ironwares are mentioned handle, 4, the motor chassis frame, 5, motor vehicle (moving) wheel, 6, gas collector, 7, the gas collector flexible pipe, 8, flexible pipe discharges water, 9, cock of water drain, 10, the cistern support, 11, cistern, 12, motor, 13, water pump, 14, gauge, 15, the spray control element, 16, water is the alarm device fixed contact to the greatest extent, 17, induced draft fan, 18, the water pump efferent duct, 19, the induced draft fan efferent duct, 20, jet cleaner, 21, driver's cabin, 22, shower, 23, pump water inlet, 24, the spray cleaner, 25, connect turning joint, 26, control element is regulated in watering, 27, canister, 28, the canister fixed chamber, 29, the cistern loam cake, 30, the water pump oral siphon, 31, floatation type water pump cleaner, 32, float, 33, water is the alarm device armature contact to the greatest extent, 34, the float fixed bar, 35, the cistern escape pipe, 36, overflow pipe, 37, the loam cake hasp, 38, return air control and regulation element, 39, the induced draft fan input pipe, 40, store dirty device output elbow, 41, the return air joint, 42, the return air bend pipe, 43, electronic return air cleaner, 44, junction block, 45, holder, 46, receiver is detected in the thing position, 47, coarse filter, 48, the negative pressure protector, 49, store dirty device, 50, deflector, 51, system for compacting, 52, store dirty device air intake, 53, water sprinkler connects flexible pipe, 54, transmitter is detected in the thing position, 55, store dirty device control element, 56, No. 2 cleaner head, 57, paralleling switch, 58, dust suction connects flexible pipe, 59, thing position scale, 60, dirty door is unloaded on a left side, 61, lock-screw, 62, the water sprinkler clips, 63, water sprinkler, 64, the cleaner head carrying handle, 65, water sprayering hole, 66, the cleaner head rope, 67, store dirty device support, 68, the cleaner head pull bar, 69, buffer spring, 70, the cleaner head fixed point, 71, transfer dirty control element, 72, put dirty flexible pipe, 73, No. 1 cleaner head, 74, No. 1 cleaner head air inlet port, 75, the engine water pump drive, 76, the water pump driving belt, 77, the water pump clutch, 78, motor induced draft fan drive, 79, the induced draft fan clutch, 80, the induced draft fan driving belt, 81, water pump pulley, 82, the induced draft fan belt pulley, 83, generator, 84, dirty door is unloaded on the right side, locking device, 85, dirty door is unloaded on the right side, 86, dirty door locking device is unloaded on a left side, 87, the system for compacting holder, 88, system for compacting connects soft bar, 89, the system for compacting connecting rod, 90, the system for compacting reducing motor, 91, eccentric rocking arm, 92, go out the dirt flexible pipe, 93, hand-held hose, 94, hand-held dust suction control element, 95, holding rod, 96 hand-held cleaner head.

Respectively be labeled as among the figure six: 43-1, the dust mouth, 43-2, the dust storage chamber frame, 43-3, dust storage chamber, 43-4, dust inlet, 43-5, dirt filtrating screen, 43-6, blowing mouth, 43-7, the blowing mouth frame, 43-8, sealing mat, 43-9, upper junction plate, 48-10, attachment screw, 43-11, connect flexible pipe, 43-12, the end sealing device, 43-13, adapter, 43-14, side-sealing device, 43-15, air chimney, 43-16, worm gear, 43-17, hold-down screw, 43-18, fixing hole, 43-19, turning cylinder, 43-20, bearing, 43-21, lower connecting plate, 43-22, outer sealing device, 43-23, inner sealing device, 43-24, perpendicular muscle, 43-25, vent window, 43-26, worm screw, 43-27, reducing motor, 43-28, be connected and fixed bar.

Respectively be labeled as among the figure seven: 56-1, air inlet port, 56-2, sealing device, 56-3, link, 56-4, No. 2 cleaner head bodies, 56-5, connector, 56-6, driving wheel, 56-7, No. 1 gear, 56-8, No. 4 gears, 56-9, No. 2 gears, 56-10, No. 3 gears, 56-11, gear shaft, 56-12, ground brush, 56-13, center bearing bracket, 56-14, bearing, 56-15, central axis, 56-16, driven pulley bearing, 56-17, driven pulley.

Each symbol is among the figure eight: FT, generator and regulating system, K1, power switch, K2, system for compacting machine operation switch, K3, electronic return air cleaner machine operation switch, K4, the alarm buzzer operating switch, D1, the system for compacting motor, D2, electronic return air cleaner motor, JB, alarm buzzer, XD1, power lamp, XD2, dirty full signal lamp, XD3, water is signal lamp to the greatest extent, FX, thing position detection signal transmitter, RX, thing position detection signal receiver, BG1, triode, J, relay, C1, delay capacitor, R1, voltage grading resistor, CG1, water is sensor to the greatest extent, CX1, power supply output latch.

From figure one as can be seen: have the rubbish on the gas of grit, poison gas or ground in the atmosphere, under the induced draft fan acting, suck from cleaner head or gas collector, hand-held cleaners, after storing dirty device, coarse filter, electronic return air cleaner, induced draft fan, jet cleaner, spray cleaner, canister, become dustless clean air nontoxic and that have a large amount of anions and send atmosphere back to, the circulation of formation air-flow reaches the purpose that purifies air.

From figure two as can be seen: the water that adds cistern sucks from floatation type water pump cleaner under the acting of water pump, branch two-way through water pump is got after, the one tunnel controls to adjust element, water sprinkler through water sprinkler spills to the road surface uniformly or waters usefulness such as tree; One the tunnel through drencher regulate control element, the spray cleaner spill to delivering to from induced draft fan the air-flow of cistern, a part enters moisture laden air in the atmosphere through vaporization with air-flow, and by gas molecule friction generation anion, a part is returned cistern and is precipitated the participation circulation.

In figure three, four, five: motor 12, water pump 13, induced draft fan 17 and motor vehicles and chassis, driver's cabin etc. are prior art, and the engineers and technicians in field are very familiar under its operating principle and the conventional configurations, no longer describe in detail here.When the motor with motor vehicles was used as power drive induced draft fan and pump working, from the power takeoff taking-up power of automotive drive, the normal driving that does not influence motor vehicles simultaneously travelled.When using in the little place of moving range or the engine power of motor vehicles can not satisfy the demand the time, also can drive induced draft fan and pump working with special-purpose motor, when needs are mobile, drive to advance or be contained on the motor vehicles and work by motor vehicles.

From physics, know: in the space that communicates, when forming the atmospheric pressure difference, the gas in the space that pressure is high will flow to the low space of pressure using of pressure, forms air stream (hereinafter to be referred as air-flow), in the process of air current flow, to the object acting that is contacted.The present invention just is based on this principle design.

From figure three, four, five as can be seen: when connecting induced draft fan clutch 79 and water pump clutch 77 and pilot engine, driving induced draft fan belt pulley 82 by motor induced draft fan drive 78 by induced draft fan driving belt 80 rotates (to call induced draft fan work in the following text) and drives water pump pulley 81 rotations (hereinafter to be referred as pump working by engine water pump drive 75 by water pump driving belt 76,), under normal conditions, air pressure in the induced draft fan input pipe 39 and atmospheric pressure equate do not have air-flow to produce.When induced draft fan 17 work, gas in the induced draft fan input pipe 39 is taken out by induced draft fan 17, because induced draft fan input pipe 39 and the dirty device 49 of storage communicate, pressure in the input pipe 39 is lower than the pressure in the dirty device 49 of storage, the gas of storing in the dirty device 49 just flows to input pipe 39, formation is lower than the negative pressure (hereinafter to be referred as negative pressure, being meant with atmosphere relatively to be lower than atmospheric pressure, as follows) of atmosphere in input pipe 39 and the dirty device 49 of storage.Storing dirty device 49 is that all the other all are the integral body of sealing except that air intake 52 and input pipe 39.Because the dirty device 49 of storage communicates by air intake 52, the dirty device control element 55 dust suctions connection of storage flexible pipe 58, cleaner head air inlet port 74 and atmosphere, under the situation that control element 55 is opened, atmosphere to input pipe 39 make-up gas, forms air-flow by said elements again.Because air intake 74 is less with ground clearance, air-flow does work to ground in flow process, produce airflow kinetic energy, the grit leaf dirt on ground is picked up (for induced draft fan work, air-flow absorbs, but for atmosphere air-flow be under the pressure of atmosphere, be blown into inner, use here first kind general idle), along air-flow enters the dirty device 49 of storage from air intake 52 in.Know from physics: the flow velocity of gas and the cross section body that is passed through are inversely proportional to, and cube being directly proportional of airflow kinetic energy and air velocity.When air-flow enters the dirty device 49 of storage, using of air intake 52 and deflector 50 angles, air-flow forms downward eddy current power, again owing to store the cross-sectional area of the cross-sectional area of dirty device 49 much larger than air intake 52, when air-flow enters the dirty device 49 of storage, anxious poly-decline of speed, its airflow kinetic energy also becomes cube reduction of ratio, more than the result of two kinds of efficiency and functions, make weight much larger than the dirt grit major part of air molecule to the bottom that falls into the dirty device 49 of storage, and air-flow is introduced separately through its principle back of electronic return air cleaner 43(more upwards through the light bigger floating thing of coarse filter 47 filterings (as leaf etc.)) enter induced draft fan 17 by induced draft fan input pipe 39 behind the filtering part grit.In the dirty device 49 of storage, be provided with the thing position and observe scale 59, to observe the working condition of indication dirt and inner each parts.Simultaneously, when the height of dirt reached the height of thing position detection transmitter 54, dirt had just sheltered from the thing position and has detected the signal that transmitter sends, and the thing position is detected receiver 46 and do not sent the full signal of dirt because of receiving to transmit.The effect of system for compacting 51 be will fall into the dirt compacting of pine of the dirty device 49 of storage, to increase the utilization rate of the dirty device 49 of storage, it is shaped as and has the tabular of certain angle, angle upwards slides and falls into the dirty device of storage 49 bottoms so that drop on the dirt of top.It is subjected to the control of system for compacting reducing motor 90, reducing motor 90 turns left right speed when rotating with per minute 2, driving eccentric rocking arm 91 rotates, 91 drive system for compacting connects soft bar 88, because 88 and system for compacting holder 87 become and be rotatably connected, make 88 to center on the back and forth movement that 87 works turn an angle up and down, just drive system for compacting 51 and do moving up and down of certain limit.When dirt surpassed the lower dead center of system for compacting 51, the motion of system for compacting just played compaction to dirt.Connecting soft bar 88, to adopt the purpose with elastomeric material be to prevent to damage reducing motor 90 when too many because of dirt.When the dirt of storage in the dirty device 49 need draw off, can open a left side and unload dirty door 60 or the right side and unload dirty 85 and draw off, when unloading dirty platform, dirty control element 71 is convenient with transferring.There is sealing device to seal with storing between the dirty device respectively putting dirty door; influence cleaning effect with anti-gas-leak; storing dirty device 49 is the bigger appearance bodies of volume; when internal vacuum was big, the external pressure of bearing was bigger, was dirty device 49 deformed damaged of anti-storage; negative pressure protecting component 48 has been installed; when the vacuum in the dirty device 49 of storage surpassed regulation, negative pressure protecting component 48 was opened automatically, and atmosphere directly enters in the dirty device 49 of storage from negative pressure protecting component 48.Its protection value can be adjusted as required, and this does not open induced draft fan 17 work that make with regard to effectively having been avoided because of storing dirty device control element 55 or hand-held dust suction control element 94, or takes place because of hose 58 and 93 stops up the phenomenon of damaging the dirty device 49 of storage.Connector socket 44 is external circuit seal sockets to the dirty device 49 inner input power supplys of storage.No. 1 Floor nozzle of duster 73 is the devices that directly contact with ground, make with the very strong material of abrasion resistance its lower surface, (in case of necessity, can tourelle be installed at the position that contacts with ground, and at the increase of the position except that direction of advance sealing device), damage this device or roadside buildings thing for preventing to collide with edge, road surface building, make with softer material at two ends, its upper end is connected flexible pipe with dust suction and is tightly connected for 58 one-tenth, pass through dust catcher pull bar 68 by motor vehicles, buffer spring 69 drags and advances, and cleaner head 73 can be regulated by the length that changes dust catcher pull bar 68 with the angle on ground.The effect of buffer spring 69 is to prevent that cleaner head from running into the rigid obstruction on ground and damage.When not needing dust suction in the process of moving, can pull down cleaner head carrying handle 64, by cleaner head rope 66 cleaner head 73 to be mentioned, the length that changes rope 66 simultaneously also can be regulated the height of cleaner head 73.When circuitous dirt to adherence ground more for a long time, No. 1 cleaner head can be taken off, change No. 2 its operating principle back of cleaner head 56(and narrate separately).When the dirt beyond the needs removing cleaner head, can open hand-held cleaner head control element 94, hand is taken holding rod 95, carries out cleaning with hand-held cleaner head 96.In the time of need purifying pocket when not needing the cleaning floor dirt, can take off cleaner head 73 or 56, gas collector flexible pipe 7 is connected to the lower end that dust suction connects flexible pipe 58, and pernicious gas is just by gas collector 6 like this, and gas collector flexible pipe 7, dust suction connect flexible pipe 58 and enter the dirty device 49 of storage.The purpose that gas collector 6 becomes rectangular taper be increase as much as possible with atmosphere in the contact area of gas, it is fixed in direction of advance of the present invention in principle, add that when motor vehicles travel travel speed both can reduce the power consumption of suction gas of the present invention, can use up many contaminated air of contact again and the filtration that absorbs.But also can be fixed in any orientation as required or move on in the effective range of gas collector flexible pipe 7 length Anywhere.

After the air communication that sucks from induced draft fan input pipe 39 through induced draft fan 17 was crossed 17 actings, becoming had the air-flow that is higher than atmospheric pressure through 19 fens two-way of induced draft fan efferent duct: the one tunnel sends into electronic return air cleaner 43 through return air control and regulation element 38, return air joint 41, return air bend pipe 42; One the tunnel sprays to the water surface through jet cleaner 20.Air velocity is bigger in induced draft fan efferent duct 19, and the diameter of jet cleaner 20 is much larger than efferent duct 19, and institute is so that air flow slows.Efferent duct 19 goes to the pipeline centre of jet cleaner 20 must be higher than the cistern water surface, in case the aqueous reflux in the cistern 11 is gone in the induced draft fan 17.(when the firm topped up with water of cistern 11, the water surface is higher than jet cleaner 20, so air-flow sprays in the water, is easy analysis, and is all with spraying to the water surface, as follows).Though air-flow at this moment is multistage filtering through the front, still have poison gas molecule and noxious odor and fine particles, after jet cleaner 20 sprays to the water surface, air-flow humidity, and the water content of micro dust particle is bigger than the water content of air molecule, the cross-sectional area of adding cistern 11 is than big many of the cross-sectional area of jet cleaner 20, air-flow is further slowed down, airflow kinetic energy reduces, and leans on the own wt of grit to sink to falling into the water, and is deposited to the bottom of cistern.Because cistern escape pipe 35 is located at the top of cistern 11,, spray cleaner 24 further spraying and dedustings have been adopted so the air-flow of cleaning upwards because air at this moment still has certain energy, returns atmosphere for preventing the part particulate with air-flow.Spraying cleaner 24 is that bottom is the round for communicating for hollow and shower 22 in the middle of the plane above the hemispherical, has some apertures to be thin-line-shaped outside water spray on sphere, with the contact probability and the atomizing effect of increase and particulate.Behind this level filter dirt, both can become the gas of cleaning fully.But water is filtering poison gas molecule and noxious odor fully, so set up canister 27.It is installed in the canister fixed chamber 28, be movable and install, can take out as required, the filter toxogen material of inner dress is mainly active carbon, it can carry out filtering to poison gas molecule and noxious odor, has just become complete dustless nontoxic air-flow to send atmosphere back to through canister 27 later air.In not having the environment of pernicious gas, canister 27 also can take out of service, simultaneously also can will the canister 27 of other materials be installed or negative ion generator etc. will be installed in the canister fixed chamber 28, can in canister fixed chamber 28 these effective spaces, install as required when producing according to the needs of environment.Filter malicious material at some and be afraid of when moist, also canister fixed chamber 28 can be located at the front of induced draft fan input pipe 39, but installation should be strengthened the filtering effect of electronic return air cleaner like this, in case a large amount of grit enters canister.Connect turning joint 25 and in cistern 11, add water and sets up, when needs add water in cistern 11, make canister fixed chamber 28 around connecting turning joint 25 rotating certain angle, add water and be as the criterion not influence for the 28 back influences of canister fixed chamber are installed.Cistern escape pipe 35 is to establish for air-flow that will cleaning is transported to needed place (as bomb shelter, basement, various indoor etc.), and its length can be decided as required, and when not needing delivery air, can pull down from loam cake hasp 37 need not.

Cistern 11 is that a top has the container that filler, bottom have cock of water drain, and cock of water drain 9 is to be used for emitting the sewage that precipitates in the cistern.The water that sprays usefulness is housed in the cistern, in order to prevent the too high operate as normal that influences other parts of water level, overfall gap 36 has been installed, when water reached the height of overfall gap 36, water promptly flowed out from overfall gap 36.Floatation type water pump cleaner 31 is filters that filtering material is equipped with in an inside, and it can prevent that foreign material from entering in the water pump, to guarantee the operate as normal of water pump.It structurally is fixed together with float 32, the lifting with the lifting of float.Float 32 is buoyancy aids that floating material that a proportion is far smaller than the proportion of water is made, and it is the center with float fixed bar 34, drives 31 liftings with the lifting of the water surface of floatation type water pump cleaner.Water pumps into water tube hose 30 does not influence moving up and down of cleaner 31, has so just guaranteed that cleaner 31 swims in the water surface all the time, and what enter water pump is cleaner clear water.When water level drops to a certain degree (when both using up), the water on float alarm device armature contact 33 has to the greatest extent been connected water tally circuit to the greatest extent with water alarm device two fixed contacts 16 short circuits to the greatest extent, and signal lamp is bright to the greatest extent for water, sends water signal to the greatest extent.Before adding water, open cock of water drain 9, the sediment in the cistern 11 is emitted.Can observe out water level and inner working condition by gauge 14.

When 13 work of motor 12 drive water pumps, water enters water pump 13 from floatation type water pump cleaner 31, pump water inlet 23, is divided into two-way after supercharging: the one tunnel through watering adjusting control element 26, watering connection flexible pipe 53, enters water sprinkler 63.Water sprinkler 63 is one to make with soft section bar material at the two ends that have on one side some water sprayering holes 65 longitudinally on the straight line and with the microscler hollow body that the centre bore at two blocks, lean on clips 62, lock-screw 61 water sprinkler to be fixed on the position that will fix.Unclamp lock-screw 61, can rotate water sprinkler 63, regulate the water outlet direction in water sprinkler hole 65, also just changed the watering angle.The length of water sprinkler 63 and the width of cleaner head are basic identical, are contained in the back of cleaner head, and in a row shape watering mode is spilt one deck water beneficial people of cleaning that more seems again uniformly on the road surface of being blotted clean rubbish dust by induced draft fan 17.The purpose of row's shape watering is to make full use of the water source, avoids single port to concentrate water jet to go into the phenomenon of roadside sewer.The purpose that water sprinkler 63 two ends adopt soft section bar material to make is to damage water sprinkler 63 or roadside buildings thing when preventing to run into the roadside buildings thing in the process of advancing.Regulate the size that control element 26 can be regulated water sprinkler 63 water yields with water sprinkler.Simultaneously water sprinkler 63 also can be fixed on any direction of the present invention, and water sprinkler can be connected flexible pipe 53 and separate with water sprinkler 63, directly sprinkles water with connection flexible pipe 53 and waters the usefulness of setting or doing other.When needs spray medicine, the water of medicine being put into cistern 11 both can.Another road is thin-line-shaped ejection and carries out dedusting through spray control element 15, shower 22, spray cleaner 24, and its working condition front was narrated, no longer repeated here.Now as follows the briefing that produces anion:

Know from physics and pneumatology: be present in the air of occurring in nature, be made up of multiple gases such as nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide, generally, airborne all gases molecule is all very stable, is neutral.Because the radiation of cosmic ray in radiogen in the earth's crust and the atmosphere, and the effect of thunder and lightning, stormy waves, plant etc. and cause ambient air ionization, produce anion, the ubiquitous electric discharge phenomena of occurring in nature, photoelectric effect, combustion process etc. also can make ambient air produce ionization.Under normal conditions, in a single day the air mixed molecules is ionized, it just discharges electronics, these free electrons combine with neutral gas molecules such as airborne nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide and just form electronegative anion, and it is positively charged to lose the air molecule of electronics, becomes cation, therefore, negative aeroion is exactly in fact electronegative air particles, the air negative oxgyen ion that the common said negative aeroion of people is meant, and it is that oxygen molecule forms in conjunction with free electron in the air.The principle that the present invention produces anion forms according to " Alan Jay Lerner effect ".When water during from spray cleaner 24 ejection water, on the one hand and the gas molecule mutual friction mutually in the air-flow, generation ionization; Be sprayed onto on the one hand to divide on the last plane of the jet cleaner 20 of induced draft fan and be ground into superfine vaporific particulate, this particulate self is charged, and combine with neutral molecule in the air-flow, just formed the water air negative oxgyen ion, enter atmosphere or required space with air-flow, because the continuous operation of water pump just has the source, water source constantly from jet cleaner 24 ejections, produce a large amount of anions, make people have a kind of air as by the sea fresh, breathe happy sensation.Breathing and the neural and blood of negative aeroion by lung acts on human body, and human body is produced a series of wholesome effects, and it can promote growing of human body and prevent and treat multiple disease.Therefore, the present invention helps improving the people's the general level of the health.Regulate spray control element 15, also just changed the discharge pressure of spray cleaner 24, just changed the quantity that anion takes place.

Because 27 pairs of air-flows of canister have certain resistance, can impel the mutual neutralization of negative ions, reduce the quantity that anion enters the space,, canister 27 can be taken out to produce the place of negative oxygen ion at no poison gas, make air-flow unimpeded.When requiring the both to take into account, canister 27 can be installed in the pipeline of induced draft fan input pipe 39.

When not needing dust suction only need sprinkle water, can open paralleling switch 57, the dirty device 49 of storage is also used as the sewage device, so just increased pondage, when adding water in cistern 11, water just flows in the dirty device 49 of storage by paralleling switch 57, makes the water surface in two containers keep balance.When the water in the cistern 11 was drawn out of, the water of storing in the dirty device 49 replenished in cistern 11 by paralleling switch 57, and the water in two containers is exhausted, and water recoil simulator to the greatest extent sends water signal to the greatest extent.

When not needing only needs spray or when producing anion of watering, can close watering and regulating control element 26, when not needing spray or producing anion only need sprinkle water, can close spray adjusting control element 15, can achieve the goal.

Pick up the working condition of ironware 1: because the increase of motor vehicles and non power driven vehicle and various forms of transport, its various connection parts (as screw nut etc.) are along with the growth of time can cause loosening, the part that falls on the road surface is also more and more, and these part overwhelming majority are that feeromagnetic metal is made.So promptly damage the road surface easily, also caused waste.This device exactly will be with the various feeromagnetic metal part pickup of falling on the road surface, and the one, the protection road surface, the 2nd, recycle, allow these parts be the nation-building contribution of reforming.Know from the electrical engineering principle: ferromagnetic material has very big magnetic capacity, under the effect of its outside magnetic field, can be presented magnetic by strong magnetization, produce and the opposite polarity magnetic pole of external magnetic field, according to the principle of " same sex is repelled each other; there is a natural attraction between the sexes ", the magnet of two opposed polarities will produce suction when close, and the iron function of picking up of the present invention realizes according to this principle.

Picking up ironware 1 is a strip object that has some permanent magnets, the width of its length and cleaner head 73 is suitable, be connected with motor vehicles chassis 4 by picking up ironware suspension rod 2, keep picking up the coverage that ironware institute can pick up feeromagnetic metal with ground, the method for picking up the length of ironware suspension rod 2 with adjusting can be regulated the distance with ground.The topping that the appearance of picking up ironware 1 scribbles antifriction anti-corrosion picks up ironware 1 and advances circuitous during to the feeromagnetic metal that falls on the road surface when motor vehicles drive; the magnetic pole and magnetic field that picks up on the ironware is magnetized to opposite polarity magnetic pole and magnetic field with feeromagnetic metal; two magnetic poles attract each other; overcome metallic ferromagnetic own wt; the feeromagnetic metal suction is being picked up on the ironware 1, regularly feeromagnetic metal is being taken off and to recycle.During circuitous ferromagnetic building (as Cover for manhole etc.) to the road surface, the one, because ferromagnetic building all has fastening devices, the 2nd, himself weight is too heavy, and the suction in magnetic field can not pick up them, and therefore, this device does not influence normal building facilities.When not needing to pick up ironware 2 work, will pick up ironware and mention handle 3 and pull down, can will pick up ironware 1 and mention, owing to picking up ironware 1 away from ground, suction does not promptly take place to the feeromagnetic metal on ground in its magnetic field.For the multi-function negative pressure purifying iron pick up and water spraying toxic filtering machine that is driven by motor vehicles, this device can be installed in the front of cleaner head, can reach equally and pick up metallic ferromagnetic purpose.

In accompanying drawing six: the operating principle of electronic return air cleaner is that the inflatable mouth frame 43-7 that has inflatable mouth 43-6 that utilizes a motor drives and turning cylinder 43-19 to become one rotates, utilize the opposite direction from the dirt filtrating screen 43-5 air inlet of electronic return air cleaner 43 of the air-flow part that has certain pressure that induced draft fan 17 discharges to blow, enter out dirt flexible pipe 92 by dust inlet 43-4 and fall in the dirty device 49 of storage staying grit in the dirt filtrating screen 43-5 slit.

Its working condition is: during induced draft fan 17 work, enter 49 air-flows that have a rubbish grit from atmosphere, through coarse filter 47, dirt filtrating screen 43-5 by electronic return air cleaner 43, enter the inside of electronic return air cleaner 43, enter induced draft fan input pipe 39 from the vent window 43-25 of electronic return air cleaner 43, the slit of dirt filtrating screen 43-5 is less, only allows gas molecule to pass through, when gas flows through, grit is stayed in the slit of dirt filtrating screen 43-5 by filtering, for a long time work, can long-pendingly expire grit in the dirt filtrating screen 43-5, so promptly can increase gas-flow resistance, also can reduce filter dirt effect, reduce the life-span of dirt catcher.Therefore, increased electronic back-blowing device.After the reducing motor 43-27 energising work, drive the speed rotation that turning cylinder 43-19 turns left right with per minute 1 by worm screw 43-26 by worm gear 43-16, turning cylinder 43-19 becomes one with blowing mouth frame 43-7, dust storage chamber frame 43-2 and is connected integral body, when turning cylinder 43-19 rotates, drive blowing mouth frame 43-7, dust storage chamber frame 43-2 and rotate together.At this moment, the air-flow of sending here from the return air bend pipe through induced draft fan 17 superchargings, the inflatable mouth 43-6 of centre bore through connecting flexible pipe 43-11, adapter 43-13, air chimney 43-15, the inflatable mouth frame 43-7 of turning cylinder 43-19, the grit of air-flow being stayed together with filter the dirt filtrating screen 43-5 slit from the opposite direction of dirt filtrating screen 43-5 air inlet are blown into dust storage chamber 43-3 by dust inlet 43-4, enter dust mouth 43-1 along pipeline, enter the dirty device 49 of storage from going out dirt flexible pipe 92.Turning cylinder 43-19 is by end sealing device 43-12, and side-sealing device 43-14 becomes to flexibly connect with adapter 43-13, and adapter 43-13 becomes fixedly connected with upper junction plate 43-9, and when rotating with assurance turning cylinder 43-19, adapter 43-13 does not rotate.Upper junction plate 43-9 and holder 45 are fixed together, electronic return air cleaner 43 is lifted on the air flow outlet of the dirty device 49 of storage.Between turning cylinder 43-19 and upper junction plate 43-9, the lower connecting plate 43-21 bearing 43-20 is arranged all, rotate flexibly to guarantee turning cylinder 43-19.Sealing mat 43-8 guarantees that the air-flow that sucks must be through dirt filtrating screen 43-5.Turning cylinder 43-19 with go out dirt flexible pipe 92 for flexibly connecting, do not rotate to guarantee when 43-19 rotates 92.Should be noted that: at the stream pressure of dirt filtrating screen 43-5 both sides blowback absolute value for the pressure differential of negative pressure in the dirty device 49 of storage and the pressure after induced draft fan 17 superchargings.Therefore, pressure is bigger, the grit in the dirt filtrating screen 43-5 slit can be blown out.For preventing pipeline and inflatable mouth 43-6, dust inlet 43-4 gas leakage in rotation process, end sealing device 43-12, side-sealing device 43-14 have been increased, inner sealing device 43-23, outer sealing device 43-22, guaranteed that the blowback air-flow all enters dust mouth 43-1 from connecting flexible pipe, for preventing that the slit by dirt filtrating screen 43-5 laterally leaks gas between inflatable mouth frame 43-7 and the collection grain chamber frame 43-2, influence the blowback effect, increased perpendicular muscle 43-24.43-7 and 43-11 erect angle shared between the muscles in angle shared on the circumference and two and equate, rotate at turning cylinder 43-19, when blowing mouth frame 43-7 and dust storage chamber frame 43-2 two edges and two perpendicular muscles coincide, by perpendicular muscle 43-24 separately with dirt filtrating screen 43-5, make the blowback air-flow all by dirt filtrating screen 43-5, increased the effect of blowback dedusting.The circumference that turning cylinder 43-19 does not stop rotates, and the blowback air-flow oppositely blows out with regard to the grit with among the dirt filtrating screen 43-5 piecemeal, reaches automated cleaning dirt filtrating screen 43-5 and makes the unimpeded purpose of air-flow.Dirt filtrating screen 43-5 is vertical structure, and vertical extraction the out gets final product when needs are changed.Dust storage chamber frame 43-2 and blowing mouth frame 43-7 structurally account for 1/10th of angle of circumference, and therefore, increasing behind the back-blowing device basically, the filter dirt area to electronic return air cleaner 43 does not have big influence.On the contrary,, make air-flow unimpeded, and increased filter dirt effect, reduced power attenuation because grit is blown out.Along going out the grit that the dirt flexible pipe falls, because dirty device 49 lower gas of storage are in the negative pressure inactive state basically.And the bottom of the dirty device 49 of storage is led in the outlet that goes out dirt flexible pipe 92, and grit can not circulate with air-flow again.

In accompanying drawing seven, the operating principle of No. 2 cleaner head 56 is: utilize No. 2 cleaner head of drawing force drive of motor vehicles to advance, frictional force by driving wheel 56-6 and ground is wiped ground by the ground brush 56-12 that gear driven has certain degree of hardness with the rotating speed brush that is higher than driving wheel 56-6, makes the dirt that is attached to ground be brushed suction and stores the inside of dirty device 49.

Its working condition is: the top of No. 2 cleaner head 56 is connected flexible pipe 58 and connects with dust suction, link 56-3 is connected with cleaner head pull bar 68, drag No. 2 cleaner head when advancing at motor vehicles, driving wheel 56-6 and ground friction and rotate and advance, because No. 1 gear 56-7 and driving wheel 56-6 are connected as a single entity, therefore, No. 1 gear also rotates, 56-7 is meshed with No. 2 gear 56-9, No. 2 gears are rotated, No. 2 gear 56-9 and No. 3 gear 56-10 become one and gear shaft 56-11 is movable combination, and 56-11 is fixed on No. 2 cleaner head body 56-4, like this, No. 3 gear 56-4 can only rotate around gear shaft 56-11, because No. 3 gear 56-10 are meshed with No. 4 gear 56-8, just make No. 4 gear 56-8 and with the corresponding to direction rotation of driving wheel 56-6 rotation direction.On rotating ratio, No. 1 gear 56-7 number of teeth is more than No. 2 gear 56-9, and therefore No. 3 gear 56-10, are the relations of speed increasing ratio more than No. 4 gear 56-8, and speed increasing ratio is 1: 2.No. 4 gear 56-8 and central axis 56-15, center bearing bracket 56-13, ground brush 56-12 are an integral body, and ground brush 56-12 plants on the circumference of center bearing bracket 56-13 with the some wear-resisting filamentary materials that certain degree of hardness arranged and contacts with ground.So, when No. 4 gear 56-8 rotate, just drive the ground brush and wipe ground with the rotating speed brush that is higher than one times of driving wheel 56-6, the rubbish dirt on ground is brushed, under the suction of the knockout press of ground brush and air-flow, enter in the air inlet port 56-1 of No. 2 cleaner head 56 and be inhaled into the dirty device 49 of storage, make ground totally not have dirt.Sealing device 56-2 makes with wear-resisting material, its objective is that reduce air-flow enters cleaner head from the top of ground brush 56-12 as far as possible, in case reduce the effect of dust suction.Driven pulley 56-17 plays the supporting follow-up action, and only the purpose with a wheel driving of driving wheel 56-6 ground brush 56-12 is to prevent that two-wheeled forms differential and damages central axis 56-15 when cleaner head 56 is turned.Because cleaner head 56 has certain weight, can satisfy the demand fully by the frictional force drives ground brush 56-12 rotation on driving wheel 56-6 and ground.After increasing this device, just can be clean to being attached to ground rubbish dirt cleaning.

In accompanying drawing eight: FT is the generator 83 and the voltage-regulating system thereof of installing on the motor 12, because of all being ready-made circuit, no longer drawing and introduces.Now other circuit operation is described below:

When generator was exported satisfactory voltage and connected power supply electric switch K1, power lamp XD1 was bright, and the expression power supply is normal.At this moment, connect system for compacting machine operation K switch 2, system for compacting motor D 2 is rotated, system for compacting work (this switch also can be connected during near system for compacting 51 to the dirt in the dirty device 49 of storage again).Dirt is played compaction.Connect electronic return air cleaner machine operation K switch 3, electronic return air cleaner motor D 2 work are rotated turning cylinder 43-19, and dirt filtrating screen is played blowback dedusting effect.Connect alarm buzzer operating switch K4, alarm buzzer sends warning signal, and reminds pedestrian and vehicle give way (alarm buzzer is an off-the-shelf, no longer introduces).When the water in the cistern 11 exhausts, water armature contact and two fixed contacts of alarm device CG1 is to the greatest extent connected, signal lamp XD3 is bright to the greatest extent for water, and the water of expression cistern 11 is exhausted (purpose bottom fixed contact 16 is not contained in the accompanying drawing one is to leave sedimentary storage space).Thing position detection signal transmitter FX is a kind of photocell, and thing position detection signal receiver is a kind of light receiving element, and on installing space, both should when not having obstruction, guarantee that the signal RX that FX sends can normally receive on a plane.When the connection power supply, FX works and sends the light that RX receives, and resistive is very little in the RX, and triode BG1 is because of there being enough base current conducting work, and the power circuit that signal lamp XD2 is expired in dirt is cut off in relay J work, and XD2 does not work.After dirt was full, when dirt had blocked the light that FX sends, resistive was very big in the RX, and triode BG1 ends because of losing base current, and the circuit of thing full signal lamp XD2 has been connected in the relay J outage, and XD2 is bright, and the dirt that expression is store in the dirty device 49 is full.Delay capacitor C1 prevents that interior dirt of short time from blocking the bright full illusion of dirt that causes of XD2 with FX light and establishing, in the RX internal resistance short time that just change is big, by the base stage discharge of capacitor C 1 by divider resistance R1 and triode, triode continuity a period of time is ended, and its time-delay length is by capacity and the prevention of R1 and the base current decision of triode of C1.Latch CX is used for outwards exporting generator power supply for illumination or other usefulness.

Should be noted that: it is different that mark in machine construction principle figure and the mark of the symbol in the electrical schematic diagram require, and therefore, in accompanying drawing eight: FT is 83 and a regulating system among the figure four; D1 is 90 among the figure five; D2 is the 43-27 among the figure six; FX is 54 among the figure three; RX is 46 among the figure three; CG1 is 16 and 33 among the figure three.

In place with good conditionsi, the present invention can be installed on the electric car, drive the present invention along the trolley line periodic duty with the automobile-used power supply of power supply.Can reduce the gaseous contamination that motor is discharged like this, reduce the engine operation noise, can also energy conservation.

The watering angle tuning of water sprinkler 63 can be sprayed sky in some public places and the happy place of mistake, owing to be row's shape water outlet, it is bigger to add water-aspirator pressure, can be sprayed onto certain height, act on mutually with air when falling, drizzle, under the sun, to look at a distance, seven color rainbows promptly appear.

After adopting above operating principle and structural principle, just finish design philosophy of the present invention, reached the purpose of inventing this device.

Claims (15)

1, a kind of multi-function negative pressure purifying iron pick up and water spraying toxic filtering machine (car) is characterized in that: by motor 12, storage dirty device 49, electronic return air cleaner 43, deflector 50, cleaner head 76,73, system for compacting 51, coarse filter 47, cistern 11, water pump 13, jet cleaner 20, spray cleaner 24, water sprinkler 63, canister 27, pick up ironware 1, gas collector 6, motor chassis frame 4 etc. and form.Induced draft fan 17 is by motor 12 drive work, be connected in the loop of air-flow circulation, by electronic return air cleaner 43, coarse filter 47, storing dirty device 49, cleaner head 56 or 73 absorbs the ground refuse grit and returns atmosphere after sending into jet cleaner 20, cistern 11, spray cleaner 24, canister 27 dedustings filter poison after filtering, the circulation of formation air-flow reaches the purpose that purifies air.Water pump is also by motor 12 drive work, and by extracting water out in the cistern 11, a part is sprayed dedusting for spray cleaner 24, forms circulation, and a part is spilt to road surface or space for water sprinkler 63.

2, according to the described multi-function negative pressure purifying iron pick up and water spraying of claim 1 toxic filtering machine (car), it is characterized in that: store dirty device 49 and be connected in the loop of induced draft fan 17 suction air-flows, be one except that the air intake 52 that communicates with suction port and input pipe that communicates with induced draft fan 39, all the other all are the appearance body of sealing, following and about the openable dirty door 60 that unloads is housed, 85 and transfer dirty control element 71, system for compacting 51 is equipped with in inside, coarse filter 47, deflector 50 and electronic return air cleaner 43, the bottom is the dirty position of storage, pressured real machine structure 51 is stayed inner dirt compacting with filter, coarse filter 47, deflector 50, electronic return air cleaner 43 is loaded between air intake 52 and the input pipe 39, and system for compacting 51 is loaded on the dirty position of storage.

3, according to the described multi-function negative pressure purifying iron pick up and water spraying of claim 1 toxic filtering machine (car), it is characterized in that: cistern 11 is connected in the output gas flow loop of induced draft fan 17, be one except that escape pipe 55, overfall gap 36 and jet cleaner 20, spray cleaner 24, pump water inlet 23, all the other all are the appearance body of sealing, cock of water drain 9 is equipped with in bottom, removable canister 27 is equipped with in the top, and floatation type water pump cleaner 31, jet cleaner 20, spray cleaner 24 are equipped with in inside.Cleaner 31 is the lifting with the lifting of the water surface under the usefulness of float 32 buoyancy, jet cleaner 20, spray cleaner 24, canister 27 are connected in the gas flow loop of induced draft fan 17 and cistern escape pipe 35, the top of jet cleaner is the plane, spout is downward, the spray cleaner is on the same center line in the top of jet cleaner, and spout is downward.

4, according to claim 1,2 described multi-function negative pressure purifying iron pick up and water spraying toxic filtering machines (car), it is characterized in that: electronic return air cleaner 43 is to be rotated synchronously by blowing mouth frame 43-7 and the dust storage chamber frame 43-2 that worm gear drives and turning cylinder 43-9 become one by reducing motor 43-27, the air communication that will have a certain pressure is crossed the rightabout of air inlet when dirt filtrating screen 43-5 normally filters dirt of inflatable mouth 43-6 part and is blown, the grit that filter is stayed in the dirt filtrating screen 43-5 slit is blown among the dust storage chamber 43-3 by dust inlet 43-4, discharges from dust mouth 43-1.

5, according to the described multi-function negative pressure purifying iron pick up and water spraying of claim 1 toxic filtering machine (car), it is characterized in that: pick up ironware 1 and be one and have the strip object that produces enough suction permanent magnets, be contained on the motor chassis frame 4 and move, pick up by the feeromagnetic metal absorption that the magnetizing force of magnet will fall on the ground.

6, according to claim 1,3 described multi-function negative pressure purifying iron pick up and water spraying toxic filtering machines (car), it is characterized in that: form anion generating device by plane on spray cleaner 24 and the jet cleaner 20, the thin-line-shaped current of spray cleaner 24 ejections, hit on plane on the jet cleaner and to form vaporific and air-flow the process of water particle atomizing is produced anion according to " Alan Jay Lerner effect " principle together.

7, according to the described multi-function negative pressure purifying iron pick up and water spraying of claim 1 toxic filtering machine (car), it is characterized in that: No. 1 cleaner head 73 is two ends flexible materials, bottom makes with high-abrasive material, the upper end is connected flexible pipe 58 and links to each other with cleaner head, cleaner head fixed mount 70 in front links to each other with motor chassis frame 4 by cleaner head pull bar 68, air inlet port 74 is located at direction of advance, with the angle on the ground length adjustment by adjusting yoke 68.

8, according to the described multi-function negative pressure purifying iron pick up and water spraying of claim 1 toxic filtering machine (car), it is characterized in that: the brush ground function of No. 2 cleaner head 56 is that the frictional force on when leaning on driving wheel 56-6 to advance and ground drives ground brush 56-12 to be higher than the brush of the rotating speed in the same way wiping ground of driving wheel 56-6 by speed increasing mechanism, dirt rubbish is brushed, sucked the dirty device of storage 49 inside by suction port 56-1.

9, according to the described multi-function negative pressure purifying iron pick up and water spraying of claim 1 toxic filtering machine (car), it is characterized in that: hand cleaner head 96, communicate by hand-held dust suction control element 94, hand-held hose 93 and the dirty device 49 of storage.

10, according to the described multi-function negative pressure purifying iron pick up and water spraying of claim 1 toxic filtering machine (car), it is characterized in that: water sprinkler 63 is microscler hollow bodies made from soft material at the two ends that have on one side a plurality of water sprayering holes 65 longitudinally on the straight line and the two ends centre bore being blocked, be connected to inner water delivery with it by connecting flexible pipe 53, be row's shape watering mode and sprinkle water to the road surface.

11, according to claim 1,3 described multi-function negative pressure purifying iron pick up and water spraying toxic filtering machines (car), it is characterized in that: canister 27 is that the inside that is connected in the air-flow that can movable install that the malicious material of filter is equipped with in an inside can be contained in the rotating canister fixed chamber 28 by the appearance body of air-flow.

12, according to the described multi-function negative pressure purifying iron pick up and water spraying of claim 1 toxic filtering machine (car), it is characterized in that: gas collector 6 is rectangular bullet, and its small end is connected flexible pipe 58 by gas collector flexible pipe 7 and is connected with cleaner head.

13, according to claim 1,2 described multi-function negative pressure purifying watering toxic filtering machines (car), it is characterized in that: system for compacting 51 drives eccentric rocking arm 91 by reducing motor 90, makes system for compacting 51 do the back and forth movement compacting by the system for compacting connecting rod and drops on dirt in the dirty device 49 of storage.

14, according to the described multi-function negative pressure purifying iron pick up and water spraying of claim 1 toxic filtering machine (car), it is characterized in that: the motor of drive induced draft fan 17 and water pump 11 work adopts motor or the special-purpose motor on the motor vehicles.

15, according to claim 1,7 described multi-function negative pressure purifying iron pick up and water spraying toxic filtering machines (car), it is characterized in that: motor chassis frame 4 adopts the chassis or the autocratic sole of motor vehicles, makes this device become a firm movably integral body.

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