A kind of haze electrostatic adsorption device
Technical field
The present invention relates to electrostatic removes haze technical field, particularly a kind of haze electrostatic adsorption device.
Background technology
In recent years, haze has upgraded to national environment difficulties.So-called haze refers to dust in air, sulfide, nitrogen
The atmosphere pollution of the inhalable particles such as oxide granule composition, wherein, PM2.5 is the arch-criminal that haze is formed.U.S.'s ring
Protect what administration issued for 2009《Report with regard to air particle total value Scientific evaluation》Point out, air containing haze contains various carcinogens
Matter, long-term suction will cause to have a strong impact on to health, so it is very urgent to control haze.
At present, the technology related to haze is administered mainly has following items:Isolated dedusting;Isolated process of cleaning is i.e. with close
The coverage mode for closing processes dust haze, it is only necessary to put into a small amount of water source, but set-up time length, floor space are big, and overhauls inconvenient;And
And, machine is easy to wear, and a large amount of gray hazes in device are seriously damaged the health status of operative employee, spray for dust suppression;Spray for dust suppression
The water smoke for being sprayed using nozzle directly adsorbs the haze in air, and after water smoke is merged with dust, droplet is tied with dust granules
The bigger granule of synthesis particle diameter, is directly deposited to ground.Coverage mode of the method using open type, principle are simple, it is only necessary to provide foot
The water of amount, and benefit reclaims very fast;But dust removal efficiency is low, generally below 70%, and in the presence of water, machine is easily by oxygen
Change corrosion, affect service life of a machine, it is most important that secondarily polluted water, bag dust-removing method can be produced;The mechanism of bag-type dusting is:Contain
Dust and gas stream enters cylindrical shape filter bag from bottom, and in the hole by filtrate, dust is got off by filtrate detention, through the clear of filtrate
Clean air-flow is discharged by outlet.The dust layer being deposited on filtrate, splits away off from filter material surface in the presence of mechanical vibration,
Fall in ash bucket.The method uses closed coverage mode, and efficiency of dust collection is higher, up to more than 90%, but the set-up time compared with
It is long, and overhaul inconvenient, machine is also easy to wear in addition, so use cost is higher, high-pressure electrostatic precipitation method;High-pressure electrostatic precipitation
The principle of method be using high-voltage electric shock plate shape into high voltage electric field make air containing haze occur ionization, the dust in the air-flow isolated
Granule is collected by collecting electrode plate and processes.The method efficiency of dust collection is higher, is usually used in industry, and efficiency of dust collection is higher, reachable
More than 95%, but required voltage is higher, and energy consumption is larger, and the easy fouling of the dust in collecting electrode plate, if things go on like this says serious shadow
Ring the adsorption efficiency of battery lead plate.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to solve the above problems, a kind of haze electrostatic adsorption device is devised.
Realize that above-mentioned purpose the technical scheme is that, a kind of haze electrostatic adsorption device, including placing box, it is described to put
Put lower surface in case and be provided with mounting blocks, the mounting blocks upper surface center is machined with tank, the mounting blocks upper surface and position
High-pressure electrostatic plate is respectively provided on two sides with tank, the placing box upper surface and be located above tank and be machined with opening, it is described to open
Mouth is provided with a connection bobbin, and the connection bobbin is provided with just process part, on the connection bobbin
No. two connection bobbins are set with, No. two connection bobbin outer circumference surfaces center is provided with circular open, in the circular open
Shower nozzle is embedded with, the shower nozzle tail end is connected with spraying oral siphon, and No. two connections spool upper end is machined with air intake vent, described
Mounting cup is provided with No. two connection bobbins and at air intake vent, blower fan, the mounting cup excircle in the mounting cup, is provided with
Multiple threaded holes are machined with face.
The quantity of the plurality of threaded hole is 16-32.
It is hollow structure inside the mounting cup;Outside is T-shaped.
It is hollow structure inside the placing box;Outside is rectangle.
The placing box front surface is machined with one group of air outlet.
Described No. two connect bobbin outer circumference surface and are provided with display screen and power governor below spraying oral siphon.
The external shape of the display screen and power governor is regular hexagon.
The tank is shaped as V-arrangement.
Antirust paint is scribbled on the placing box outer surface.
The material of the spraying oral siphon is polyethylene.
A kind of haze electrostatic adsorption device made using technical scheme, the present invention provide one kind according to charged
The electrostatic of water smoke absorption principle remove haze device, using the device can realize efficiently, non-secondary pollution, energy-conserving and environment-protective,
The air-cleaning function of hommization intelligence.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of haze electrostatic adsorption device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the local that a kind of mounting cup of haze electrostatic adsorption device of the present invention, blower fan and threaded hole are engaged
Enlarged drawing;
Fig. 3 is a kind of sectional view of haze electrostatic adsorption device placing box of the present invention;
In figure, 1, air intake vent;2nd, blower fan;3rd, threaded hole;4th, shower nozzle;5th, spraying oral siphon;6th, display screen and power adjustments
Device;7th, first process part;8th, air outlet;9th, high-pressure electrostatic plate;10th, tank.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the present invention is specifically described, as Figure 1-3, a kind of haze electrostatic adsorption device, bag
Placing box is included, lower surface is provided with mounting blocks in the placing box, the mounting blocks upper surface center is machined with tank (10), institute
State mounting blocks upper surface and high-pressure electrostatic plate (9) is respectively provided on two sides with positioned at tank (10), the placing box upper surface and be located at
Opening is machined with above tank (10), the opening is provided with a connection bobbin, and the connection bobbin is provided with just place
Reason part (7), is set with No. two connection bobbins, in No. two connections bobbin outer circumference surface on the connection bobbin
Circular open is provided with the heart, shower nozzle (4) in the circular open, is embedded with, shower nozzle (4) tail end is connected with spraying oral siphon
(5), No. two connections spool upper end is machined with air intake vent (1), sets in No. two connections bobbin and near air intake vent (1) place
There is mounting cup, blower fan (2) is provided with the mounting cup, multiple threaded holes (3) on the mounting cup outer circumference surface, are machined with;It is described
The quantity of multiple threaded holes (3) is 16-32;It is hollow structure inside the mounting cup;Outside is T-shaped;In the placing box
Portion is hollow structure;Outside is rectangle;The placing box front surface is machined with one group of air outlet (8);No. two connections bobbin
Outer circumference surface and it is located at below spraying oral siphon (5) and is provided with display screen and power governor (6);The display screen and power adjustments
The external shape of device (6) is regular hexagon;The tank (10) is shaped as V-arrangement;Scribble on the placing box outer surface anti-
Rust paint;The material of spraying oral siphon (5) is polyethylene.
The characteristics of the present embodiment, is, under the drive of blower fan, air containing haze enters pipeline via air intake vent, then from spiral shell
Screw out air port to spray to form whirlwind, and the water smoke sprayed with nozzle is combined.The water smoke combined with bulky grain airborne dust on the outside of whirlwind by
Settled in gravity in advance, and sewage disposal part is entered from the aperture for inclining bottom of the tube;Humid air after preliminary purification after
Continuous to enter Electrostatic Absorption area from tubule, in the presence of electrostatic, water smoke containing haze is adsorbed on battery lead plate and is formed moisture film, finally
Flow into sewage disposal part.Air after purification is discharged by steam vent, and sewage repetitive cycling can be used after treatment, the present invention
A kind of electrostatic according to charged water spray absorption principle is provided and removes haze device, can be realized efficiently, without secondary dirt using the device
Dye, energy-conserving and environment-protective, hommization intelligence air-cleaning function.
In the present embodiment, as the further improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, described air intake vent is in flat duckbill,
Expand the area of air draught, meanwhile, at air intake vent slightly under curved, the air of flowing air partition formed here, intercepted outside
Within the scope of pollutant enter device, the clean room of small range has been manufactured;Described threaded hole sealed bottom, air is via being in
Spiral helicine exhaust vent is discharged, and forms whirlwind immediately in lower pipeline, and the larger airborne dust of granule is dispersed in the periphery of whirlwind, grain
The less haze in footpath in the centre of whirlwind, so as to reach the effect of initial gross separation;Described nozzle inclination upwards, ejection
Water smoke is combined with the air containing haze of whirlwind shape, periphery airborne dust due to granule it is larger, after being combined with water smoke understand gravity effect
It is lower to settle in advance, fall into duct bottom;Described display screen and power governor adopt distributed centralization monitoring management system, can
Online air quality data real-time update is carried out by networking mode, and according to real-time data adjust automatically blower fan and water pump
Power;Described first process part is oblique, and is provided with an aperture in bottom, and aperture is connected to a tee T, realizes
Control hydrops liquid level and the function of sewage Self-discharged is made, can prevent the sewage of just process from entering electrostatic except haze with tubule flow
Device;Described high-pressure electrostatic plate, can utilize high pressure to provide larger corona discharge power, ionize water smoke containing haze using anode and cathode, together
When, water forms mud with dust and discharges, and there is no secondary dust;Described purifying water process, be by arrange filter screen and
Cleaning of substances, using gravitational settling, can focus on impurity purified water.As the further improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, institute
The display screen stated and power governor utilize GSM conventional network resources, are acquired using single-chip microcomputer and data collection facility,
The collection of Monitoring Data is processed, and data and control instruction are transmitted with note by result using GSM/GPRS wireless communication modules
To central site;Threeway in described first process part is set to pipeline top and the bottom outlet straight down valve, puts down
When open upper valve, close bottom valve, the accumulation of bulky grain pollutant can be deposited in vertical pipeline when sewage is discharged.
Upper valve is periodically closed, bottom valve is opened, pollutant taking-up can be processed, U-shaped flexible pipe is connected on the right side of threeway, and hydrops are high
Spend the maximum height not over bend pipe;From lead as material, negative electrode selects corrosion resistance to described high-pressure electrostatic plate anode
Strong material, such as lead-antimony alloy, while in the outer wrap Fibreglass Reinforced Plastics of negative and positive two-plate, preventing water erosion the two poles of the earth
Plate, and uniform water film can be formed on pole plate, it is to avoid there is " channel " and " dry stain " on pole plate;At described Water warfare
Reason is overall to adopt etch-proof metal material, such as lead-antimony alloy.Filter screen can be made using the high efficiency particulate air filter for reaching HEPA standards
The little particle for obtaining more than 0.1 micron is all filtered.Used as the further improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, described atomizer is adopted
Pressure type atomizer is used, its water consumption increases with the increase of nozzle exit pressure, and in certain particle size range, the water smoke of formation
Thinner, its charge-mass ratio is higher, and the efficiency gathered dust is also higher, the efficiency highest being captured when mist droplet particle size is 50-150 μm,
It is contemplated that the problem of droplet evaporation, particle diameter also can not be too small, so this device selects to spray the spray that mist droplet particle size is 100 μm
Mouth;The calculating of the described dust-collecting polar board of electric dust remover gross area:Effective migration velocity of the dust in electric field is to determine that electrostatic is removed
One of underlying parameter of dirt device size, and effective migration velocity is in practice according in certain cleaner unit structural shape and fortune
The total arresting efficiency value measured under the conditions of row, its empirical value can be calculated according to formula, and as a result obviously, ν and A is inversely.A gets over
Little, then electrostatic precipitator is less, and its equipment investment is also fewer with operating cost.But if ν choosings is excessive, A will be caused too small, made
η does not reach design load, then the flue gas for discharging can not meet the requirement of environmental protection.Therefore, ν should take big in rational scope as far as possible
Value.The voltage of described battery lead plate is calculated:Due to being limited by Surface Tension of Liquid Drops and air are pressure, the carried charge of droplet is deposited
In a maximum extreme value limit.In 1882, Rayleigh gave the limit quantity of electric charge of the drop under static state.And according to drop-weight method
Surface tension principle (Tate laws) is surveyed, for surface tension is σ, radius is r, and quality is the drop of m, during due to drips
It is not perfect spherical, ellipse can be elongated to and certain resistance is produced, so correction factor f must be added.Meanwhile, use drop
Radius and density represent drop mass.Tate equations after correction can be write as and public according to the calculating of plane-parallel capacitor field intensity
Formula, can obtain via analysis is calculated, and the polar plate voltage needed for the device is 4-8kV.One kind of the present invention is adsorbed according to charged water spray
The electrostatic of principle removes the advantage of haze device:The device air intake vent of the present invention is in flat, can effectively increase air draught area;And
Air intake vent is slightly turned under, and using positive air pressure principle, can form " air partition ", completely cut off external contaminants and entered device in front of device
Scope, when pedestrian stands in the range of device, the chance for sucking waste gas will be reduced;Fan section adopts Cyclone Separation Technology, in height
Before pressure static board absorption, big particle diameter dust can be previously isolated from, effectively reduce the energy consumption of device;Pipeline external is filled
Have display screen and power governor, local air quality index can be obtained by networking mode, and according to real-time data from
The power of dynamic adjustment blower fan and water pump, realizes human oriented design and intelligent control, can effectively saves energy;Pipe section
Bottom employ asymmetrical design and make use of three-port structure, can leading process part melt water bulky grain airborne dust, improve
The efficiency of device;Sewage purification circulation system makes water realize cycling and reutilization, reduces the waste of water resource.
Above-mentioned technical proposal only embodies the optimal technical scheme of technical solution of the present invention, those skilled in the art
Some of which part may be made some variation embody the present invention principle, belong to protection scope of the present invention it
It is interior.