CN108486990A - Bridge vibration collection of energy ice protection system based on piezoelectric element - Google Patents

Bridge vibration collection of energy ice protection system based on piezoelectric element Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108486990A
CN108486990A CN201810496183.9A CN201810496183A CN108486990A CN 108486990 A CN108486990 A CN 108486990A CN 201810496183 A CN201810496183 A CN 201810496183A CN 108486990 A CN108486990 A CN 108486990A
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China
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cantilever beam
bridge
piezoelectric element
energy
attachment
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Granted
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CN201810496183.9A
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CN108486990B (en
Inventor
成文卫
刘世宏
刘嘉柠
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Beijing Sino Micro Finance Technology Co Ltd
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Beijing Sino Micro Finance Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810496183.9A priority Critical patent/CN108486990B/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C11/00Details of pavings
    • E01C11/24Methods or arrangements for preventing slipperiness or protecting against influences of the weather
    • E01C11/26Permanently installed heating or blowing devices ; Mounting thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02NELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H02N2/00Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction
    • H02N2/18Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction producing electrical output from mechanical input, e.g. generators
    • H02N2/186Vibration harvesters

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of bridge vibration collection of energy ice protection system based on piezoelectric element, including:Multiple building elements, the road surface above multiple building elements, the heating element below the road surface and the vibration energy harvesting part being arranged between two neighboring building element;Play the role of the two neighboring building element of connection in the vibration energy harvesting part;The vibration energy harvesting part includes:First cantilever beam, the second cantilever beam, connecting elements and piezoelectric element;The piezoelectric element is set on first cantilever beam and the second cantilever beam;The connecting elements is arranged between two adjacent building elements, for connecting corresponding cantilever beam on two adjacent building elements;The piezoelectric element is connected by conducting wire with the heating element.The present invention can collect the vibrational energy that overpass and bridge generate, and for heating the heating element below road surface, play the role of preventing icing, frosting, moisture condensation.

Description

Bridge vibration collection of energy ice protection system based on piezoelectric element
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of bridge vibration collection of energy ice protection system based on piezoelectric element, is belonged to and is imitated using piezoelectricity The field that should be produced electricl energy.
Background technology
With the continuous development of China's economy, undergoing an unusual development for urban elevated road and expressway construction is rapid.In city In city's overpass and highway, including road surface on a large amount of bridge structure and bridge.China's most area, winter temperature It is relatively low, cause overpass and bridge pavement icing phenomenon easily occur, great hidden danger and danger are caused to traffic safety. The wide geographic area of Southwestern China, air humidity is big, and in winter under conditions of low temperature, overpass and bridge pavement are also easy to occur Phenomena such as frosting, moisture condensation, road surface slippery situation is caused, the major hidden danger of traffic safety has been also resulted in.Therefore, how in winter low temperature Under the conditions of, the dry cleansing on road surface is kept, becomes and ensures traffic in winter safety, the unimpeded task of top priority.
It is currently used prevent icy on road, frosting, moisture condensation method there are mainly two types of:Removing method and thawing method.
Removing method is purged operation using manual labor, is suitable for the not high area of mechanization degree, its feature It is of low cost, inefficiency, but to the regional significant effect that some machineries are difficult to reach, makes at present in the remote cities and towns in China With extensive.
Thawing method includes mainly conducting concrete, heating cable, underground heat or waste heat thawing system etc..They can be instant Melt, but more demanding to technology, parameter and use environment, and all also not up to extensive laying service stage.Wherein, conductive The operation principle that concrete electric heating melts is the conductive component by adding certain content and appropriate type in normal concrete Material makes concrete become the electric conductor with excellent conductive performance.After it powers on, conducting concrete because have electric current from In flow through generation heat, so that pavement temperature is increased.Electric cable heating method is that one kind using electric energy is energy source, using cable as calandria Road-surface heating technology.In Northern Europe, some countries are used for pavement snow melting deicing to its relevant technologies.Electric cable heating method is first to spread If bar-mat reinforcement, then heating cable is fixed on bar-mat reinforcement and needs to ensure that the insulation of heating cable completely just can guarantee that heating has Effect property and Electrical Safety.Both methods is required to consume electric energy from power grid, and energy consumption is larger, is unfavorable for environmental protection.Underground heat or Waste heat melts system, and the form of underground heat is to utilize the thermal energy of (5-15cm) in thin solum, and ground is transmitted to by heat pipe, or That geothermal water or steam are transported to ground by circulation line and are heated to ground, this method using when have areal variation Property, pipeline laying is complicated, and cost is higher, and the road surface far from heat source such as highway can not use.Waste heating system refers to leading to The waste heat crossed in circulating line heats ground, such as:Urban water supply waste heat, sanitary wastewater, combustion gas excess heat etc..This method is same It needs to be laid with a large amount of pipeline, in the area application far from heat source by larger limitation.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to:In view of the defects existing in the prior art, it provides a kind of based on piezoelectric element Bridge vibration collection of energy ice protection system, the vibrational energy that overpass and bridge generate can be collected, which is turned It turns to electric energy to store, and for heating the heating element below bridge pavement, to be road-surface heating, playing prevents Icing, frosting, the effect of moisture condensation have many advantages, such as without a large amount of consumption power grid energies, and convenient for being laid with, it is applied widely.
Used technical solution is as follows to solve above-mentioned technical problem by the present invention:
Bridge vibration collection of energy ice protection system provided by the invention based on piezoelectric element, including:Multiple building structures Part, the road surface above multiple building elements, the heating element below the road surface and setting are in two neighboring building Vibration energy harvesting part between component;Play the work for connecting two neighboring building element in the vibration energy harvesting part With;The vibration energy harvesting part includes:First cantilever beam, the second cantilever beam, connecting elements and piezoelectric element;Institute It states and the piezoelectric element is set on the first cantilever beam and the second cantilever beam;The connecting elements is arranged in two adjacent building structures Between part, for connecting corresponding cantilever beam on two adjacent building elements;The piezoelectric element passes through conducting wire and the electricity Thermal element is connected.
Wherein, each building element includes positioned at first wall of bridge lateral direction one end and positioned at bridge lateral direction Second wall of the other end;On first wall, it is fixedly installed first cantilever beam, one end of first cantilever beam is solid It is scheduled on first wall, the other end of first cantilever beam is free end, from first wall to the building element Center line extends;On second wall, it is fixedly installed second cantilever beam, one end of second cantilever beam is fixed on On second wall, the other end of second cantilever beam is free end, from second wall to the center of the building element Line extends;The free end of first cantilever beam and the free end of second cantilever beam are oppositely arranged;In each cantilever beam Near free end, it is both provided with the through-hole of perforation upper and lower directions.
Wherein, the section of first cantilever beam and second cantilever beam is " H " type, and the piezoelectric element is arranged in institute It states in the first cantilever beam and the second cantilever beam " H " type section on horizontal-extending part;Meanwhile it is horizontal in " H " type section The part of extension is located at the height and position where the barycenter of the building element.
Wherein, the connecting elements crosses over the space between two adjacent building elements along bridge length direction, And include being located at the upper attachment above cantilever beam and the lower attachment below cantilever beam;The upper attachment Both ends along bridge length direction, it is opposite with the upper surface of corresponding cantilever beam among two adjacent building elements respectively to set It sets;The lower attachment along the both ends in bridge length direction, respectively with corresponding cantilever among two adjacent building elements The lower surface of beam is oppositely arranged;The upper attachment and the lower attachment pass through respectively along the both ends in bridge length direction Fixing piece is connected and fixed.
Wherein, in the upper attachment and the lower attachment one is both provided with along the both ends in bridge length direction Protrusion;Wherein, the protrusion at the upper attachment both ends protrudes downwards, the protrusion at the lower attachment both ends to It protrudes top;Also, the upper attachment and the protrusion at the lower attachment both ends are oppositely arranged;It is described for connecting The fixing piece of upper attachment and the lower attachment is set in the protrusion, and the fixing piece is from each cantilever beam Pass through in the through-hole of perforation upper and lower directions near free end.
Compared with prior art, the present invention having advantageous effect below:1. by the road surface of overpass and bridge Lower laying heating element, can cold in winter, air humidity it is big under conditions of, provide heat for road surface, prevent it is icy on road, Frosting, moisture condensation are reduced due to traffic safety hidden danger caused by road surface slippery situation.2. being shaken by what collection overpass and bridge generated Energy converts the energy to electric energy and stores, and for heating the heating element below bridge pavement, avoids Power consumption caused by using power grid energy heating road surface in the prior art, is conducive to energy conservation and environmental protection.3. collect overpass and The vibrational energy that bridge itself generates is used for the heating of itself, and it is convenient that system is laid with, and avoids the pipeline paving facility of large amount of complex Work has and is laid with convenient, applied widely advantage.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 be comprising the present invention the bridge vibration collection of energy ice protection system based on piezoelectric element overpass or The schematic diagram of bridge.
Fig. 2 is the top cross-sectional view according to the vibration energy harvesting part of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the sectional view along line A-A in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is that the side elevational cross-section of the linking arm and piezoelectric element in the vibration energy harvesting part according to the present invention is illustrated Figure.
Fig. 5 is that the bridge vibration collection of energy ice protection system based on piezoelectric element of the present invention constitutes schematic diagram.
Specific implementation mode
Further description and explanation are made to the present invention with reference to embodiment and attached drawing, but protected not as to the present invention Protect the limitation of range.
It is as shown in Figure 1 the overhead of the bridge vibration collection of energy ice protection system based on piezoelectric element comprising the present invention The schematic diagram of road or bridge, wherein overpass or bridge are interconnected to constitute by multiple building elements 3, in multiple buildings The top of component 3 is the road surface 2 of overpass or bridge, and multiple building elements 3 are supported on by support element 5 on bridge pier 4, Between two adjacent building elements 3, it is provided with vibration energy harvesting part 1 according to the present invention, vibration energy harvesting part 1 Play the role of connecting two adjacent building elements 3.Meanwhile vibration energy harvesting part 1 can collect overpass or bridge The vibrational energy that beam generates, converts the energy to electric energy and stores, and is located at overpass or bridge pavement for heating Following heating element (not shown), so as to cold, air humidity in winter it is big under conditions of, provide heat for road surface, Icy on road, frosting, moisture condensation are prevented, is reduced due to traffic safety hidden danger caused by road surface slippery situation.
Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 show the bridge vibration collection of energy ice protection system according to the present invention based on piezoelectric element The schematic diagram of vibration energy harvesting part 1.Wherein, in Fig. 2 left and right directions be overpass or bridge length direction, in Fig. 2 Upper and lower directions is the horizontal direction of overpass or bridge.Vibration energy harvesting part 1 according to the present invention, including:First is outstanding Arm beam 601, the second cantilever beam 602, connecting elements 7 and piezoelectric element 8;Wherein, each building element 3 includes being located at cross The first wall 301 to direction one end and the second wall 302 positioned at the horizontal direction other end;In the first wall of each building element 3 On 301, it is fixedly installed the first cantilever beam 601, one end of the first cantilever beam 601 is fixed on the first wall 301, the first cantilever The other end of beam 601 is free end, is extended from the first wall 301 to the center line of building element 3;The of each building element 3 On two walls 302, it is fixedly installed the second cantilever beam 602, one end of the second cantilever beam 602 is fixed on the second wall 302, and second The other end of cantilever beam 602 is free end, is extended from the second wall 302 to the center line of building element 3;First cantilever beam 601 Free end and the free end of the second cantilever beam 602 are oppositely arranged;Between two adjacent building elements 3, it is provided with for connecting Connect the connecting elements 7 of corresponding cantilever beam;On each first cantilever beam 601 and each second cantilever beam 602, it is both provided with pressure Electric device 8, piezoelectric element 8 are connected with rectification circuit, energy-storage module, heating element successively by conducting wire (not shown), to The vibrational energy for collecting that overpass or bridge generate is played, the energy is converted to electric energy and stores, and for heating position The effect of heating element below overpass or bridge pavement.
Wherein, the section of the first cantilever beam 601 and the second cantilever beam 602 could be provided as " H " type, and this aspect is convenient for Incude overpass or bridge vibration of beam, to drive the piezoelectric element 8 above cantilever beam to vibrate to produce electricl energy, another party Face also can provide necessary bonding strength between two adjacent building elements 3.As shown in figure 4, in the first cantilever beam 601 In the case of being set as " H " type with the section of the second cantilever beam 602, piezoelectric element 8 can be arranged to be prolonged in cantilever beam section level On the part stretched, consequently facilitating induction overpass or bridge vibration of beam.
As shown in figure 3, chain-dotted line 9 represents the height and position where the barycenter (i.e. mass centre) of building element 3.Scheming In embodiment shown in 3, the section of the first cantilever beam 601 of two neighboring building element 3 is disposed as " H " type, moreover, " H " Horizontal-extending part is located just at the height and position where the barycenter of building element 3 in type section.It is arranged in the manner described above On the one hand position of the cantilever beam in building element 3 in height contributes to prevent between two adjacent building elements 3 due to outer Force effect generates undesirable overturning and torsion, to improve the bonding strength between two adjacent building elements 3;It is another Aspect improves the efficiency of collection of energy convenient for incuding and collecting the vibration generated in building element 3.
In order to connect corresponding cantilever beam among two adjacent building elements 3, near the free end of each cantilever beam, It is both provided with the through-hole of perforation upper and lower directions.Connecting elements 7 crosses over the sky between two adjacent building elements 3 along its length Between, and include being located at the upper attachment 701 above cantilever beam and the lower attachment 702 below cantilever beam.Wherein, on The both ends of portion's connector 701 along its length, respectively with the upper surface of corresponding cantilever beam among two adjacent building elements 3 It is oppositely arranged, the both ends of lower attachment 702 along its length, it is corresponding among two adjacent building elements 3 outstanding respectively The lower surface of arm beam is oppositely arranged.The both ends of upper attachment 701 and lower attachment 702 along its length pass through fixation respectively Part is connected and fixed, also, in order to which corresponding cantilever beam among two adjacent building elements 3 is connected, and the fixing piece is from every Pass through in the through-hole of perforation upper and lower directions near a cantilever beam free end.
As shown in Figure 3, in order to further strengthen the bonding strength between two adjacent building elements 3, connection is adjacent Two building elements 3 between the first cantilever beam 601 connecting elements and adjacent two building elements 3 of connection between the The connecting elements of two cantilever beams 602 could be provided as integrated form.
In the case where the section of the first cantilever beam 601 and the second cantilever beam 602 is disposed as " H " type, for the company of raising Bonding strength between 7 middle and upper part connector 701 of connection member and lower attachment 702, connects in upper attachment 701 with lower part The both ends of part 702 along its length are both provided with a protrusion, wherein the protrusion at 701 both ends of upper attachment is downwards Protrusion, the protrusion at 702 both ends of lower attachment protrudes upward, also, 702 liang of upper attachment 701 and lower attachment The protrusion at end is oppositely arranged.Fixing piece for connecting upper attachment 701 and lower attachment 702 is set to described convex Go out in portion, and the fixing piece passes through from the through-hole of the perforation upper and lower directions near each cantilever beam free end.
In the present invention, material used by building element 3 can be common material in overpass or bridge construction, Including structural steel, precast member for reinforcing bar concrete etc..Cantilever beam and connecting elements are preferably met the requirements structure steel using intensity At.
As shown in figure 5, in order to realize prevent icy on road, frosting, moisture condensation function, in overpass or bridge pavement Below bury heating element (not shown), piezoelectric element 8 by conducting wire (not shown) successively with rectification circuit, energy-storage module, electricity Thermal element is connected, and to collect the vibrational energy that overpass or bridge generate, converts the energy to electric energy and stores, And for heating the heating element below overpass or bridge pavement.
In addition, in order to ensure against the effect of icy on road, frosting, moisture condensation, overpass or bridge production are being relied solely on It, can also be by other greens such as solar energy, wind energy in the case that raw vibrational energy is insufficient for the energy requirement of heating The energy, or by a part of power grid energy, together with the vibrational energy that piezoelectric element 8 is collected, to provide energy for heating element Amount.
The present invention by being laid with heating element under the road surface of overpass and bridge, can it is cold in winter, air is wet Under conditions of degree is big, heat is provided for road surface, prevents icy on road, frosting, moisture condensation, is reduced due to traffic caused by road surface slippery situation Security risk.The vibrational energy that the present invention is generated by collecting overpass and bridge, provides energy for heating element, avoids Power consumption caused by using power grid energy heating road surface in the prior art, is conducive to energy conservation and environmental protection.In addition, avoiding a large amount of multiple Miscellaneous pipeline laying construction has and is laid with convenient, applied widely advantage.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention All any modification, equivalent and improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention made by within refreshing and principle.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of bridge vibration collection of energy ice protection system based on piezoelectric element, including:Multiple building elements (3), more Road surface (2) above a building element (3) is located at the road surface (2) following heating element and setting is built two neighboring Build the vibration energy harvesting part (1) between component (3);The vibration energy harvesting part (1), which is played, connects two neighboring build Build the effect of component (3);It is characterized in that:
The vibration energy harvesting part (1) includes:First cantilever beam (601), the second cantilever beam (602), connecting elements (7), And piezoelectric element (8);The piezoelectric element (8) is set on first cantilever beam (601) and the second cantilever beam (602); The connecting elements (7) is arranged between two adjacent building elements (3), for connecting two adjacent building elements (3) Upper corresponding cantilever beam (601,602);
The piezoelectric element (8) is connected by conducting wire with the heating element.
2. the bridge vibration collection of energy ice protection system according to claim 1 based on piezoelectric element, it is characterised in that: Wherein, each building element (3) includes positioned at first wall (301) of bridge lateral direction one end and positioned at bridge lateral direction The second wall (302) of the other end;On first wall (301), it is fixedly installed first cantilever beam (601), described One end of one cantilever beam (601) is fixed on first wall (301), and the other end of first cantilever beam (601) is freely End extends from first wall (301) to the center line of the building element (3);On second wall (302), fixation is set It is equipped with second cantilever beam (602), one end of second cantilever beam (602) is fixed on second wall (302), described The other end of second cantilever beam (602) is free end, is prolonged from second wall (302) to the center line of the building element (3) It stretches;The free end of first cantilever beam (601) and the free end of second cantilever beam (602) are oppositely arranged;Each outstanding Near the free end of arm beam (601,602), it is both provided with the through-hole of perforation upper and lower directions.
3. the bridge vibration collection of energy ice protection system according to claim 2 based on piezoelectric element, it is characterised in that: The section of first cantilever beam (601) and second cantilever beam (602) is " H " type, and the piezoelectric element (8) is arranged in institute It states in the first cantilever beam (601) and second cantilever beam (602) " H " type section on horizontal-extending part;Meanwhile " H " type Horizontal-extending part is located at the height and position where the barycenter of the building element (3) in section.
4. the bridge vibration collection of energy ice protection system according to any one of claim 1-3 based on piezoelectric element, It is characterized in that:The connecting elements (7) crosses over the sky between two adjacent building elements (3) along bridge length direction Between, and include being located at the upper attachment (701) above cantilever beam (601,602) and below cantilever beam (601,602) Lower attachment (702);The upper attachment (701) is built with adjacent two respectively along the both ends in bridge length direction The upper surface for building corresponding cantilever beam among component (3) is oppositely arranged;The lower attachment (702) is along bridge length direction Both ends are oppositely arranged with the lower surface of corresponding cantilever beam among two adjacent building elements (3) respectively;The top connection Part (701) and the lower attachment (702) are connected and fixed by fixing piece respectively along the both ends in bridge length direction.
5. the bridge vibration collection of energy ice protection system according to claim 4 based on piezoelectric element, it is characterised in that: It is convex along the both ends in bridge length direction it to be both provided with one in the upper attachment (701) and the lower attachment (702) Go out portion;Wherein, the protrusion at upper attachment (701) both ends protrudes downwards, lower attachment (702) both ends Protrusion protrudes upward;Also, the protrusion phase of the upper attachment (701) and the lower attachment (702) both ends To setting;Fixing piece for connecting the upper attachment (701) and the lower attachment (702) is set to described convex Go out in portion, and the fixing piece passes through from the through-hole of the perforation upper and lower directions near each cantilever beam free end.
CN201810496183.9A 2018-05-22 2018-05-22 Bridge vibration energy collecting anti-icing system based on piezoelectric element Active CN108486990B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113077636A (en) * 2021-03-05 2021-07-06 长安大学 Traffic sensing device for intelligent road surface and paving method thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006200334A (en) * 2005-01-19 2006-08-03 Hiroshi Kitamura Device using ultrasonic waves to thaw ice, snow and wash clean water pipes, road surfaces and car windows
CN103199736A (en) * 2012-01-09 2013-07-10 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 Composite structure piezoelectric energy collector driven by cantilever
CN203160120U (en) * 2013-03-04 2013-08-28 金陵科技学院 Bridge defroster
CN105568814A (en) * 2015-12-21 2016-05-11 无锡信大气象传感网科技有限公司 Anti-freezing system for highway bridges
CN208501431U (en) * 2018-05-22 2019-02-15 北京中微融通科技有限公司 Bridge vibration collection of energy ice protection system based on piezoelectric element

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006200334A (en) * 2005-01-19 2006-08-03 Hiroshi Kitamura Device using ultrasonic waves to thaw ice, snow and wash clean water pipes, road surfaces and car windows
CN103199736A (en) * 2012-01-09 2013-07-10 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 Composite structure piezoelectric energy collector driven by cantilever
CN203160120U (en) * 2013-03-04 2013-08-28 金陵科技学院 Bridge defroster
CN105568814A (en) * 2015-12-21 2016-05-11 无锡信大气象传感网科技有限公司 Anti-freezing system for highway bridges
CN208501431U (en) * 2018-05-22 2019-02-15 北京中微融通科技有限公司 Bridge vibration collection of energy ice protection system based on piezoelectric element

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113077636A (en) * 2021-03-05 2021-07-06 长安大学 Traffic sensing device for intelligent road surface and paving method thereof
CN113077636B (en) * 2021-03-05 2022-08-26 长安大学 Traffic sensing device for intelligent road surface and paving method thereof

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