CN108532849A - It collects sleet and utilizes roofing - Google Patents
It collects sleet and utilizes roofing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108532849A CN108532849A CN201810495884.0A CN201810495884A CN108532849A CN 108532849 A CN108532849 A CN 108532849A CN 201810495884 A CN201810495884 A CN 201810495884A CN 108532849 A CN108532849 A CN 108532849A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sleet
- layer
- collector
- roofing
- solar panel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003319 supportive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000749 chronicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D11/00—Roof covering, as far as not restricted to features covered by only one of groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00; Roof covering in ways not provided for by groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00, e.g. built-up roofs, elevated load-supporting roof coverings
- E04D11/02—Build-up roofs, i.e. consisting of two or more layers bonded together in situ, at least one of the layers being of watertight composition
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
- E03B3/03—Special vessels for collecting or storing rain-water for use in the household, e.g. water-butts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/30—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from snow or ice
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/10—Snow traps ; Removing snow from roofs; Snow melters
- E04D13/103—De-icing devices or snow melters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to technical field of building construction, more particularly to a kind of collection sleet and utilize roofing.Roofing is made of roof waterproof part and sleet collection system, and roof waterproof part includes parapet, thickened reinforced roof construction layer, vermiculite concrete sloping layer, cement mortar screeding layer, macromolecule coil waterproof layer, pea gravel concreten layer；Sleet collection system includes sleet collector, solar panel, plate support support, heater, indoor water webmaster；Extend into building along parapet outer edge and is laid with solar panel, plate support support plays a supportive role to solar panel, heater one end is fixed at plate support support, and the other end connect with sleet collector and heated to it, and the water after heating is utilized by indoor water pipe network for resident living.The present invention makes full use of roofing space to collect sleet, stores solar energy by solar panel and heats sleet, resident is made directly to utilize, and reaches using clean energy resource, saves water resource purpose.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of building construction, more particularly to a kind of collection sleet and utilize roofing.
Background technology
Currently, with the development of economy, Urbanization in China has obtained significant progress, and resident, commercial land are
Quite a few of land area is accounted for, is caused in recent years whenever meeting with strong rainstorms attack, city is very easy to that waterlogging occurs,
Basic reason is：On the one hand be since Urban Underground drainage system lags behind urban construction, on the other hand, the construction in city and
Building changes flow path surface, increases the burden of underground pipe network.But when the run-off on ground is effectively controlled, strong rainstorms
Requirement of the caused rainwater to underground pipe network is accordingly lower, it can be seen that, it is larger fundamentally to solve urban renewal difficulty
Old city waterlogging problem, it is necessary to increase flow path surface.
The concept in subsequent sponge city is just concerned about by more and more people.Sponge city refer to city can as sponge,
There is good " elasticity " adapting to environmental change and reply natural calamity etc., absorb water when as raining in other words,
Water storage, infiltration and water purification, and the water stored can be discharged and is used when needing.Sponge urban construction should follow ecology
Preferential principle should plan as a whole the systematicness of natural precipitation, surface water, underground water in sponge Process of Urban Development, coordinate to
The water circulation uses links such as water, draining, and consider its complexity and chronicity, natural way is mutually tied with artificial measures
Close, ensure municipal drainage prevent waterlogging safety under the premise of, realize rainwater in the accumulation of urban area, infiltration and net to the maximum extent
Change, promotes the utilization of rainwater resource and the protection of ecological environment.
Invention content
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of collection sleet and roofing is utilized, mainly
Easily occur waterlogging to solve city, the problems such as shortage of water resources, clean energy resource is under-utilized.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of collection sleet simultaneously utilizes roofing, including parapet, thickened reinforced roof construction layer, vermiculite concrete to look for slope
Layer, cement mortar screeding layer, macromolecule coil waterproof layer, pea gravel concreten layer, sleet collector, solar panel, plate support
Support, heater, indoor water webmaster；Collect sleet and using roofing point by roof waterproof part and sleet collection system two parts group
At roof waterproof part includes parapet, thickened reinforced roof construction layer, vermiculite concrete sloping layer, cement mortar
Screed-coat, macromolecule coil waterproof layer, pea gravel concreten layer；Sleet collection system include sleet collector, solar panel,
Plate support support, heater, indoor water webmaster；
It is described to collect sleet and be thickened reinforced roof construction layer, thickened reinforced roofing using the bottom of roofing
Structure sheaf upper surface is 1:5 vermiculite concrete sloping layers, vermiculite concrete sloping layer thinnest part thickness 20cm, vermiculite concrete are looked for
Slope layer upper surface is 18-20cm solid cement mortar levelling layers, is macromolecule coil waterproof layer, high score above cement mortar screeding layer
It binds for the pea gravel concreten layer of 50-55cm thickness above sub- coil waterproof layer, the compression strength of pea gravel concreten layer is not less than
60MPa；The surrounding of roofing is parapet, extends 40-50cm into building along parapet outer edge and is close to parapet upper surface
It is laid with solar panel, plate support supports upper end and fixed at solar panel Edge Distance 3-5cm, and plate support supports lower end and microlith
Concrete layer anchors, and spacing is 30-40cm between two plate support supports, and at each plate support support center and one end of heater connects,
The heater other end is connect with sleet collector, and sleet collector is made of the uncovered rectangle thermal insulator of a 300-350 ㎡, rain
Avenge collector bottom surface and pea gravel concreten layer closely, sleet collector profile height is 50-60cm, in sleet collector left and right sides
Face, the setting holes diameter 20-25cm are connect with indoor water webmaster at the 30-40cm of bottom surface.
Further, the sleet collector shape, size dimension can be designed according to actual conditions reasonable arrangement, but bottom
Area must not exceed 2/3rds of the roofing gross area, and profile height must not exceed 70cm.
Further, the solar energy collecting board size is 120 × 50cm.
Further, plate support support uses stainless steel.
Further, heater heating effective temperature is 8-12 DEG C.
Further, the collection sleet and using roofing work step it is：
Solar panel stores solar energy；The heater being connect with solar panel converts solar energy into electrical heat energy；Rain
Snow collector is connect with heater, and the electrical heat energy that heater converts persistently adds sleet collector by substance thermal conductivity
Heat, sleet collector itself have good heat preservation effect, ensure that sleet collector is chronically at constant heat temperature；When sleet lands,
Sleet collector is fallen into, and melts in hot middle benefit gas and heats up, network of rivers pipe is got in and is directly used for resident.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
The present invention makes full use of roofing space to collect sleet, stores solar energy by solar panel and heats sleet, makes
Resident directly utilizes, and reaches using clean energy resource, saves water resource purpose.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is elevation.
Fig. 2 is A-A sectional views.
Fig. 3 is plan view.
In figure, 1 is parapet；2 be thickened reinforced roof construction layer；3 be vermiculite concrete sloping layer；4 be water
Cement mortar screed-coat；5 be macromolecule coil waterproof layer；6 be pea gravel concreten layer；7 be sleet collector；8 be solar energy collecting
Plate；9 support for plate support；10 be heater；11 be indoor water webmaster.
Specific implementation mode
In order to further illustrate the present invention, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, but not
They can be interpreted as limiting the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1：As shown in Figs. 1-3, sleet is collected and using roofing point by roof waterproof part and sleet collection system
Two parts form, and roof waterproof part includes parapet 1, thickened reinforced roof construction layer 2, vermiculite concrete sloping layer
3, cement mortar screeding layer 4, macromolecule coil waterproof layer 5, pea gravel concreten layer 6；Sleet collection system includes sleet collector
7, solar panel 8, plate support support 9, heater 10, indoor water webmaster 11；
It is described to collect sleet and be thickened reinforced roof construction layer 2, thickened reinforced room using the bottom of roofing
Structure sheaf 2 upper surface in face is 1:5 vermiculite concrete sloping layers 3,3 thinnest part thickness 20cm of vermiculite concrete sloping layer, vermiculite are mixed
3 upper surface of solidifying soil sloping layer is 18-20cm solid cement mortar levellings layer 4, and 4 top of cement mortar screeding layer is that macromolecule coiled material is anti-
Water layer 5,5 top of macromolecule coil waterproof layer are that the pea gravel concreten layer 6 of 50-55cm thickness binds, the resistance to compression of pea gravel concreten layer 6
Intensity is not less than 60MPa；The surrounding of roofing is parapet 1, extends 40-50cm into building along 1 outer edge of parapet and is close to
1 upper surface of parapet is laid with solar panel 8, and 8 size of solar panel is 120 × 50cm, and plate support supports 9 upper ends and the sun
Can the place collecting board 8 Edge Distance 3-5cm fix, plate support supports 9 lower ends and is anchored with pea gravel concreten layer 6, two plate supports support 9 between
Away from for 30-40cm, plate support support 9 uses stainless steel, and each plate support, which supports, to be connect at 9 centers with one end of heater 10, heating
10 other end of device is connect with sleet collector 7, and it is 8-12 DEG C that heater 10, which heats effective temperature, and sleet collector 7 is by one
The uncovered rectangle thermal insulator of 300-350 ㎡ is constituted, 7 bottom surface of sleet collector with pea gravel concreten layer 6 closely, sleet collector 7
Profile height is 50-60cm, and in 7 left and right side of sleet collector, the holes diameter 20-25cm are arranged at the 30-40cm of bottom surface
It being connect with indoor water webmaster 11,7 shape of sleet collector, size dimension can be designed according to actual conditions reasonable arrangement,
But floor space must not exceed 2/3rds of the roofing gross area, and profile height must not exceed 70cm.
Solar panel 8 stores solar energy；The heater 10 being connect with solar panel 8 converts solar energy into electricity
Thermal energy；Sleet collector 7 is connect with heater 10, and the electrical heat energy that heater 10 is converted receives sleet by substance thermal conductivity
7 continuous heating of storage, sleet collector 7 itself have good heat preservation effect, ensure that sleet collector 7 is chronically at constant heat
Temperature；When sleet lands, sleet collector 7 is fallen into, and melt in hot middle benefit gas and heat up, get in network of rivers pipe 11 directly makes for resident
With.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of collection sleet simultaneously utilizes roofing, including parapet（1）, thickened reinforced roof construction layer（2）, vermiculite it is mixed
Solidifying soil sloping layer（3）, cement mortar screeding layer（4）, macromolecule coil waterproof layer（5）, pea gravel concreten layer（6）, sleet collect
Device（7）, solar panel（8）, plate support support（9）, heater（10）, indoor water webmaster（11）, it is characterised in that：The receipts
Collection sleet is simultaneously divided into roof waterproof part and sleet collection system two parts using roofing, and roof waterproof part includes parapet
（1）, thickened reinforced roof construction layer（2）, vermiculite concrete sloping layer（3）, cement mortar screeding layer（4）, macromolecule
Coil waterproof layer（5）, pea gravel concreten layer（6）；Sleet collection system includes sleet collector（7）, solar panel（8）、
Plate support supports（9）, heater（10）, indoor water webmaster（11）；
It is described to collect sleet and be thickened reinforced roof construction layer using the bottom of roofing（2）, thickened reinforced
Roof construction layer（2）Upper surface is 1:5 vermiculite concrete sloping layers（3）, vermiculite concrete sloping layer（3）Thinnest part thickness
20cm, vermiculite concrete sloping layer（3）Upper surface is 18-20cm solid cement mortar levelling layers（4）, cement mortar screeding layer（4）
Top is macromolecule coil waterproof layer（5）, macromolecule coil waterproof layer（5）Top is the pea gravel concreten layer of 50-55cm thickness（6）
It binds, pea gravel concreten layer（6）Compression strength be not less than 60MPa；The surrounding of roofing is parapet（1）, along parapet（1）Outside
Edge extends 40-50cm into building and is close to parapet（1）Upper surface is laid with solar panel（8）, plate support support（9）Upper end
With solar panel（8）It is fixed at Edge Distance 3-5cm, plate support support（9）Lower end and pea gravel concreten layer（6）Anchoring, two
Plate support supports（9）Between spacing be 30-40cm, the support of each plate support（9）At center and heater（10）One end connection, heater
（10）The other end and sleet collector（7）Connection, sleet collector（7）By the uncovered rectangle thermal insulator structure of a 300-350 ㎡
At sleet collector（7）Bottom surface and pea gravel concreten layer（6）Closely, sleet collector（7）Profile height is 50-60cm, in rain
Avenge collector（7）The holes diameter 20-25cm and indoor water webmaster is arranged in left and right side at the 30-40cm of bottom surface（11）Connection.
2. collection sleet according to claim 1 simultaneously utilizes roofing, it is characterised in that：The sleet collector（7）Shape
Shape, size dimension can be designed according to actual conditions reasonable arrangement, but floor space must not exceed 2/3rds of the roofing gross area, side
Face height must not exceed 70cm.
3. collection sleet according to claim 1 simultaneously utilizes roofing, it is characterised in that：The solar panel（8）
Size is 120 × 50cm.
4. collection sleet according to claim 1 simultaneously utilizes roofing, it is characterised in that：The plate support support（9）Using not
Rust steel material.
5. collection sleet according to claim 1 simultaneously utilizes roofing, it is characterised in that：The heater（10）Heating has
It is 8-12 DEG C to imitate temperature.
6. collection sleet according to claim 1 simultaneously utilizes roofing, it is characterised in that：The collection sleet simultaneously utilizes room
Face work step is：
Solar panel（8）Store solar energy；With solar panel（8）The heater of connection（10）It converts solar energy into
Electrical heat energy；Sleet collector（7）With heater（10）Connection, and by heater（10）The electrical heat energy of conversion passes through substance thermal conductivity
To sleet collector（7）Continuous heating, sleet collector（7）Itself has good heat preservation effect, ensures sleet collector（7）It is long
Phase is in constant heat temperature；When sleet lands, sleet collector is fallen into（7）, and melt in hot middle benefit gas and heat up, get in network of rivers pipe
（11）It is directly used for resident.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810495884.0A CN108532849A (en) | 2018-05-22 | 2018-05-22 | It collects sleet and utilizes roofing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810495884.0A CN108532849A (en) | 2018-05-22 | 2018-05-22 | It collects sleet and utilizes roofing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108532849A true CN108532849A (en) | 2018-09-14 |
Family
ID=63472400
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810495884.0A Withdrawn CN108532849A (en) | 2018-05-22 | 2018-05-22 | It collects sleet and utilizes roofing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108532849A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109372056A (en) * | 2018-10-20 | 2019-02-22 | 华北理工大学 | Rain collector |
| CN114892900A (en) * | 2022-05-29 | 2022-08-12 | 中国五冶集团有限公司 | Building engineering roof waterproof construction |
-
2018
- 2018-05-22 CN CN201810495884.0A patent/CN108532849A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109372056A (en) * | 2018-10-20 | 2019-02-22 | 华北理工大学 | Rain collector |
| CN114892900A (en) * | 2022-05-29 | 2022-08-12 | 中国五冶集团有限公司 | Building engineering roof waterproof construction |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180914 |