CN108484102A - A kind of color glimmering ceramic processing technology of high temperature resistant - Google Patents

A kind of color glimmering ceramic processing technology of high temperature resistant Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108484102A
CN108484102A CN201810357150.6A CN201810357150A CN108484102A CN 108484102 A CN108484102 A CN 108484102A CN 201810357150 A CN201810357150 A CN 201810357150A CN 108484102 A CN108484102 A CN 108484102A
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China
Prior art keywords
ceramic
glimmering
soil
processing technology
color
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Withdrawn
Application number
CN201810357150.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈文�
邢伟
黄春红
李民
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Foshan Huizhong Sentai Technology Co Ltd
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Foshan Huizhong Sentai Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810357150.6A priority Critical patent/CN108484102A/en
Publication of CN108484102A publication Critical patent/CN108484102A/en
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00—Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/04—Clay; Kaolin
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00—Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00—Clay-wares
    • C04B33/32—Burning methods
    • C04B33/34—Burning methods combined with glazing
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/009—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
    • C04B41/52—Multiple coating or impregnating multiple coating or impregnating with the same composition or with compositions only differing in the concentration of the constituents, is classified as single coating or impregnation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/80—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
    • C04B41/81—Coating or impregnation
    • C04B41/89—Coating or impregnation for obtaining at least two superposed coatings having different compositions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/38—Non-oxide ceramic constituents or additives
    • C04B2235/3852—Nitrides, e.g. oxynitrides, carbonitrides, oxycarbonitrides, lithium nitride, magnesium nitride
    • C04B2235/386—Boron nitrides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/60—Aspects relating to the preparation, properties or mechanical treatment of green bodies or pre-forms
    • C04B2235/606—Drying
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/60—Aspects relating to the preparation, properties or mechanical treatment of green bodies or pre-forms
    • C04B2235/612—Machining
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
    • C04B2235/656—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes characterised by specific heating conditions during heat treatment
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
    • C04B2235/656—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes characterised by specific heating conditions during heat treatment
    • C04B2235/6567—Treatment time

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of color glimmering ceramic processing technologies of high temperature resistant, and ceramic making material and its equipment are as follows：Porcelain mud, fluorescent powder, hexagonal boron nitride, blanking mold, laying rack, repaired biscuit tool, colouring and firing machine, ceramic processing technology are as follows：Step 1：Pottery mud：Impurity in soil is removed with sieve, soil is poured into water, then hexagonal boron nitride is poured into water, and uniformly；Step 2：Base：The soil elected is carried out shaping on blanking mold, ceramic fetalism is made；Step 3：It is dry：Ceramic tire is placed on laying rack and is dried in the shade, ceramic tire surface is modified with repaired biscuit tool.A kind of color glimmering ceramic processing technology of high temperature resistant, by adding hexagonal boron nitride in porcelain mud, fluorescent powder is added in colored glaze, can significantly change the heat resistance of ceramics, its heat resisting temperature is set to reach 700~800 DEG C, effectively preventing ceramics, there is a phenomenon where crack in use.

Description

A kind of color glimmering ceramic processing technology of high temperature resistant
Technical field
The present invention relates to Ceramic manufacturing equipment technical field, specially a kind of color glimmering ceramic processing technology of high temperature resistant.
Background technology
The vessel fired with clay are pottery, and the vessel fired with china clay are porcelain.It is ceramic then be pottery, stoneware and porcelain General name.Ancients' ceramics are referred to as bowl.Every with clay and china clay both clays of different nature is raw material, by dispensing, at Implements made of the technological processes such as type, drying, roasting can be ceramics.Traditional ceramics are unable to high temperature resistant, to reduce The use scope of ceramics, and when placing at night, since light is poor, the damage of ceramics easily occurs for ceramics.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of color glimmering ceramic processing technology of high temperature resistant, with solve existing technological deficiency and Inaccessiable technology requirement.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions：A kind of color glimmering ceramic processing technology of high temperature resistant, ceramics Making material and its equipment are as follows：Porcelain mud, fluorescent powder, hexagonal boron nitride, blanking mold, laying rack, repaired biscuit tool, colouring and burning Machine processed, ceramic processing technology are as follows：Step 1：Pottery mud：Impurity in soil is removed with sieve, soil is poured into water, then by six Square boron nitride is poured into water, and uniformly；Step 2：Base：The soil elected is carried out shaping on blanking mold, pottery is made Porcelain body type；Step 3：It is dry：Ceramic tire is placed on laying rack and is dried in the shade, ceramic tire surface is modified with repaired biscuit tool；Step Rapid four：Colouring：Pattern is drawn with paintbrush in ceramic surface, if applying dried layer glaze after finishing pattern, fluorescent powder is added in glaze；Step Rapid five：It fires：Ware is put into firing kiln roasting.
Preferably, described to use water elutration method to carrying out screening sandstone in soil, pottery mud is placed in stoneware, by soil, water It is poured into stoneware according to mass ratio with hexagonal boron nitride, mass ratio is 20 between soil and water and hexagonal boron nitride：4：1, with stirring Machine is mixed to being stirred in its stoneware, so that it is uniformly mixed, until viscous pasty state.
Preferably, the startup blanking mold, porcelain mud is placed on mold, by hand kneading at ceramic mold base after, need The shape that constantly correct mold base, makes it be kept fixed state.
Preferably, it is described will be made after ceramic tire be placed on laying rack, make its ceramic tire surface natural air drying, every 30min is contacted with moisture detector with ceramic tire surface, is detected to moisture in ceramic blank, if moisture content reach 20~ When 25%, then ceramic tire surface is modified, is kept smooth.
Preferably, it is painted to porcelain outside with paintbrush after the completion of the finishing, blank space is carried out again after drawing Upper colored glaze, adds fluorescent powder in colored glaze, to smearing 4 colored glazes on the outside of ceramics, smears interval 3h every time.
Preferably, it is described wait for last time colored glaze drying after, ceramic blank is placed into firing machine, fire machine inside temperature Degree control takes out natural cooling between 800~900 DEG C after firing 4~5h.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows：
Hexagonal boron nitride is added in porcelain mud, fluorescent powder is added in colored glaze, can significantly change the heat-resisting of ceramics Performance makes its heat resisting temperature reach 700~800 DEG C, effectively prevents ceramics in use there is a phenomenon where cracking, carries The use use scope of high ceramics；Finished product ceramics are when placing at night, since light is poor, can prevent people from touching and inclining It is damaged.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that Described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the implementation in the present invention Example, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to The scope of protection of the invention.
The present invention provides a kind of technical solution：A kind of color glimmering ceramic processing technology of high temperature resistant, ceramic making material and its sets It is standby as follows：Porcelain mud, fluorescent powder, hexagonal boron nitride, blanking mold, laying rack, repaired biscuit tool, colouring and firing machine, Ceramic manufacturing Technique is as follows：Step 1：Pottery mud：Impurity in soil is removed with sieve, soil is poured into water, then pour hexagonal boron nitride into water In, and uniformly；Step 2：Base：The soil elected is carried out shaping on blanking mold, ceramic fetalism is made；Step 3： It is dry：Ceramic tire is placed on laying rack and is dried in the shade, ceramic tire surface is modified with repaired biscuit tool；Step 4：Colouring：It is making pottery Porcelain surface draws pattern with paintbrush, if applying dried layer glaze after finishing pattern, fluorescent powder is added in glaze；Step 5：It fires：It will pottery Porcelain is put into firing kiln roasting.
Using water elutration method to carrying out screening sandstone in soil, pottery mud is placed in stoneware, by soil, water and hexagonal boron nitride It is poured into stoneware according to mass ratio, mass ratio is 20 between soil and water and hexagonal boron nitride：4：1, with blender to its stoneware In be stirred, so that it is uniformly mixed, until viscous pasty state.
Start blanking mold, porcelain mud is placed on mold, by hand kneading at ceramic mold base after, need constantly to correct The shape of mold base, makes it be kept fixed state.
Ceramic tire after being made is placed on laying rack, its ceramic tire surface natural air drying is made to use water every 30min Sorting-detecting instrument is contacted with ceramic tire surface, is detected to moisture in ceramic blank, if moisture content reaches 20~25%, to pottery Porcelain body surface is modified, and is kept smooth.
Upper colored glaze is carried out to blank space again after drawing, in coloured silk to painting on the outside of porcelain with paintbrush after the completion of finishing Fluorescent powder is added in glaze, to smearing 4 colored glazes on the outside of ceramics, smears interval 3h every time.
After waiting for the drying of last time colored glaze, ceramic blank is placed into firing machine, fires machine internal temperature control 800 Between~900 DEG C, natural cooling is taken out after firing 4~5h.
A kind of color glimmering ceramic processing technology of high temperature resistant of the present invention, first uses the sandstone in water elutration method removal soil, then by mud Soil, water and hexagonal boron nitride are poured into according to certain mass ratio in stoneware, are stirred to it with blender, are kept its sticky；It will Sticky porcelain mud is placed on blanking mold, and ceramic fetalism is made；Ceramic fetalism is placed on laying rack again, it is made to dry in the shade, When moisture content reaches 20~25% in ceramic fetalism, ceramic surface is modified with dressing tool, keeps its smooth；Again Picture is carried out to ceramic surface with paintbrush, ceramic surface is smeared with the colored glaze containing fluorescent powder again after picture；Ceramics are set again It is fired into finished product in firing machine.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace And modification, the scope of the invention are defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of color glimmering ceramic processing technology of high temperature resistant, it is characterised in that：Ceramic making material and its equipment are as follows：It is porcelain mud, glimmering Light powder, hexagonal boron nitride, blanking mold, laying rack, repaired biscuit tool, colouring and firing machine, ceramic processing technology are as follows：Step One：Pottery mud：Impurity in soil is removed with sieve, soil is poured into water, then hexagonal boron nitride is poured into water, and uniformly；Step Rapid two：Base：The soil elected is carried out shaping on blanking mold, ceramic fetalism is made；Step 3：It is dry：It will be ceramic Tire, which is placed on laying rack, to dry in the shade, and is modified to ceramic tire surface with repaired biscuit tool；Step 4：Colouring：In ceramic surface picture Pattern on stroke adds fluorescent powder if applying dried layer glaze after finishing pattern in glaze；Step 5：It fires：Ware is put into burning Kiln roasting processed.
2. the color glimmering ceramic processing technology of a kind of high temperature resistant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Using water elutration method to mud Screening sandstone are carried out in soil, and pottery mud is placed in stoneware, soil, water and hexagonal boron nitride are poured into according to mass ratio in stoneware, Mass ratio is 20 between soil and water and hexagonal boron nitride：4：1, with blender to being stirred in its stoneware, it is made uniformly to mix It closes, until viscous pasty state.
3. the color glimmering ceramic processing technology of a kind of high temperature resistant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Start blanking mold, Porcelain mud is placed on mold, by hand kneading at ceramic mold base after, need the shape for constantly correcting mold base, it made to keep solid Determine state.
4. the color glimmering ceramic processing technology of a kind of high temperature resistant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：By the ceramics after being made Tire is placed on laying rack, its ceramic tire surface natural air drying is made to be connect with moisture detector and ceramic tire surface every 30min It touches, moisture in ceramic blank is detected, if moisture content reaches 20~25%, ceramic tire surface is modified, keep It is smooth.
5. the color glimmering ceramic processing technology of a kind of high temperature resistant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Picture is used after the completion of finishing Pen carries out upper colored glaze to blank space again after drawing, fluorescent powder is added in colored glaze to painting on the outside of porcelain, to ceramics outside 4 colored glazes are smeared in side, smear interval 3h every time.
6. the color glimmering ceramic processing technology of a kind of high temperature resistant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Wait for last time colored glaze After drying, ceramic blank is placed into firing machine, machine internal temperature control is fired between 800~900 DEG C, fires 4~5h After take out natural cooling.
CN201810357150.6A 2018-04-20 2018-04-20 A kind of color glimmering ceramic processing technology of high temperature resistant Withdrawn CN108484102A (en)

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CN201810357150.6A CN108484102A (en) 2018-04-20 2018-04-20 A kind of color glimmering ceramic processing technology of high temperature resistant

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114031420A (en) * 2021-12-06 2022-02-11 亚细亚建筑材料股份有限公司 Fluorescent glaze
CN114161870A (en) * 2021-11-11 2022-03-11 陈林林 High-defect ceramic cultural relic repair method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114161870A (en) * 2021-11-11 2022-03-11 陈林林 High-defect ceramic cultural relic repair method
CN114031420A (en) * 2021-12-06 2022-02-11 亚细亚建筑材料股份有限公司 Fluorescent glaze

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