CN108481624B - Damaged tire crusher - Google Patents
Damaged tire crusher Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108481624B CN108481624B CN201810539935.5A CN201810539935A CN108481624B CN 108481624 B CN108481624 B CN 108481624B CN 201810539935 A CN201810539935 A CN 201810539935A CN 108481624 B CN108481624 B CN 108481624B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- heating
- damaged tire
- crusher
- chamber
- rotary head
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 materials Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000155 melts Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 35
- 238000010586 diagrams Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 methods Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001081830 Degeneriaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001960 triggered Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering processes Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw materials Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010920 waste tyre Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003442 weekly Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
- B29B17/0412—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling to large particles, e.g. beads, granules, flakes, slices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B13/00—Conditioning or physical treatment of the material to be shaped
- B29B13/02—Conditioning or physical treatment of the material to be shaped by heating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B13/00—Conditioning or physical treatment of the material to be shaped
- B29B13/10—Conditioning or physical treatment of the material to be shaped by grinding, e.g. by triturating; by sieving; by filtering
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
- B29B2017/0424—Specific disintegrating techniques; devices therefor
- B29B2017/044—Knives
-
- Y02W30/521—
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
-
- Y02W30/625—
Abstract
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to damaged tire crushing technology fields, more particularly, to a kind of damaged tire crusher.
Background technique
China is third place in the world tire production big country, and thus a large amount of damaged tire processing equipment occurs on the market, at present Waste tire boulder crusher currently in use is entire damaged tire to be placed on feeding whole tyre breaking machine on whole tire conveyer to carry out brokenly It is broken, by being crushed repeatedly for cutterhead, blob of viscose is finally discharged from sieve, blob of viscose raw material is rubber material, and elasticity is larger, common Cutterhead is broken to be easy to cause cutterhead to damage, and inefficient, and in shattering process, blob of viscose is easy to be stuck on sieve mesh, then The blob of viscose in face will pile up to result in blockage on original blob of viscose, once blocking is excessive, will result in card machine, is extremely hard to operate, At this moment it just needs manually to remove cleaning mesh, not only dangerous and efficiency is extremely low.
Summary of the invention
The present invention for overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of damaged tire crusher that crushing efficiency is high.
To achieve the goals above, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of damaged tire crusher, including cabinet, institute It states and is equipped with partition, the heating chamber above partition and the crusher chamber below partition in cabinet, be set in the heating chamber Heating mechanism, the crusher chamber is interior to be equipped with crushing mechanism;By the setting of partition, cabinet is divided into two independent chambers up and down Room, make two chambers can independent work and the operating that cooperates, improve working efficiency, heating mechanism is used for useless Tire is heated to the degree of softening and is unlikely to melt, and crushing mechanism is used to carry out damaged tire broken stripping and slicing, in order to The subsequent utilization to damaged tire enables the damaged tire after softening to enter crushing mechanism more using such structure setting It is laborsaving, be more efficiently crushed, substantially increase the broken efficiency of damaged tire.
The heating mechanism includes heating device, the first charging aperture in heating chamber cavity wall, is set to first charging aperture First conveyer belt and the second conveyer belt in heating chamber at place；By the setting of heating device, can be passed to by first It send band to convey to be heated into the damaged tire in heating chamber, by the slow transmission of the second transmission belt, so that damaged tire is transmitting During can soften, save the time of heating, accelerate damaged tire softening speed, improve the effect of heating Rate.
The crushing mechanism includes broken cylinder, the first rotary head in broken cylinder, is set to broken cylinder and rotating knife Screen drum between disk and the transmission gear for driving screen drum to rotate；Broken cylinder plays the role of support to entire crushing mechanism, Enable crushing mechanism it is stable be crushed, and screen drum is used to sieve the glue of restriction size pair generated after cutterhead is crushed Block, and it is more than the blob of viscose for limiting size, it can stay in screen drum and be continued to be crushed by cutterhead, until reaching the size of restriction, so that glue Block can more effectively be broken, and be crushed more uniform.
The heating device includes the heating plate on heating cavity wall, and equidistant interval is set around second conveyer belt There are more heated beams, the heated beam is fixedly connected with heating plate；It, can be quick by the mutual cooperation of heating plate and heated beam Generation heat so that heating in heating chamber, and heated beam is set to around the second conveyer belt, can be carried out to the second conveyer belt equal Even heating then accelerates the efficiency of damaged tire softening so that the damaged tire on the second conveyer belt can uniformly be heated.
Equidistantly be equipped at intervals on first conveyer belt it is multiple for fixing the grooves of damaged tire, on second conveyer belt Equidistant interval is equipped with multiple hooks, and the hook is matched with groove；By the setting of groove, allow damaged tire firm It is fixed on the first conveyer belt and is transmitted, and link up with and can trigger damaged tire in transmit process, then with damaged tire It is heated and softened, is then fallen in second charging aperture naturally by gravity, to accelerate damaged tire while transmitting Softening rate, greatly improve the efficiency.
The broken cylinder bottom offers discharge port, and the broken cylinder is fixedly arranged in crusher chamber by a support frame, described Broken cylinder is flexibly connected by a bearing with a shaft, and the shaft is set on broken cavity wall by one first rotating electric machine； Discharge port is used to be discharged the blob of viscose for meeting restriction size being crushed, and broken cylinder is used to support entire crushing mechanism and is operated, The fixation of broken cylinder will not influence the rotation of screen drum and cutterhead simultaneously, and structure is simple, and reliable and stable.
First rotary head is flexibly connected with shaft, is additionally provided in the shaft and is staggered with the first rotary head The second rotary head, between first rotary head and the second rotary head equidistant interval be equipped with muti-piece cutting blade；It is logical The cooperation of the first rotary head and the second rotary head is crossed, the efficiency that cutting is got up so is more increased, and cutting blade can hinder The blob of viscose fallen is kept off, blob of viscose is avoided to block shaft, influences shaft rotation, while can also reinforce to rotary head, so that Cutterhead can be reliable and stable be crushed.
The screen drum barrel is grid, and the screen drum is flexibly connected with shaft, the middle part etc. of the screen drum external peripheral surface Away from being equipped at intervals with multiple driving cogs；By the setting of screen drum, the blob of viscose being crushed can be sieved, only allow to limit size And blob of viscose discharge below, it is then stayed in more than the blob of viscose for limiting size and continues to be crushed in screen drum, until can be discharged outside screen drum, made Obtain the broken more uniform and complete of blob of viscose.
The transmission gear is flexibly connected with the output shaft of one second rotating electric machine, and second rotating electric machine is fixedly arranged on brokenly On broken cavity wall, the transmission gear is connect with transmission tooth engagement；Transmission gear is driven by the second rotating electric machine, transmission gear Screen drum rotation is driven by the driving cog on screen drum, in order to carry out second-time breakage to biggish blob of viscose, while more convenient for blob of viscose It is effectively discharged from mesh, substantially increases the efficiency of blob of viscose production.
The invention has the following advantages that this damaged tire crusher passes through the mutual cooperation of heating mechanism and crushing mechanism, make Obtaining damaged tire can be heated while transmitting in heating chamber, accelerate the efficiency of damaged tire softening, useless after softening Tire is easier by cutting and crushing, and broken is more efficient, at the same crushing mechanism can lighter labour-saving to useless after softening Tire carries out broken cutting, substantially increases the broken efficiency of damaged tire.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the broken cylinder of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of broken cylinder and screen drum cooperation.
Fig. 4 is the fit structure schematic diagram of the first rotary head, the second rotary head and cutting blade.
Specific embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the present invention program, below in conjunction in the embodiment of the present invention Attached drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only A part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill people The model that the present invention protects all should belong in member's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work It encloses.
As shown in Figs 1-4, a kind of damaged tire crusher, including cabinet 1, the cabinet 1 is interior to be equipped with partition 11, is set to partition The heating chamber 2 and the crusher chamber 3 below partition 11 of 11 tops, the heating chamber 2 is interior to be set to heating mechanism, the crusher chamber It is equipped with crushing mechanism in 3, by the setting of partition 11, cabinet 1 is divided into two independent chambers, as 2 He of heating chamber up and down Crusher chamber 3, the partition 11 be equipped with second charging aperture 111, the second charging aperture 111 pass through partition 11, described second into 111 top of material mouth is located at the lower section of the second conveyer belt 23, and 111 lower part of second charging aperture connects the cover board of broken cylinder 31, and two A chamber can separate it is independent work and cooperate operated, working efficiency, the heating is greatly improved Mechanism is used to be heated to damaged tire the degree of softening and is unlikely to melt, the temperature 130 that damaged tire can be made to soften DEG C -140 DEG C, in this temperature range, damaged tire can achieve the effect of softening and be unlikely to melt, crushing mechanism For carrying out broken stripping and slicing to damaged tire, in order to the subsequent utilization to damaged tire, using such structure setting, so that softening Damaged tire afterwards, which enters crushing mechanism, more laborsaving, to be more efficiently crushed, and substantially increase what damaged tire was crushed Efficiency.
The heating mechanism includes heating device, the first charging aperture 21 in 2 cavity wall of heating chamber, is set to the first charging The first conveyer belt 22 at mouth 21 and the second conveyer belt 23 in heating chamber 2, heating device are used for by the first transmission It conveys with 22 into the damaged tire in heating chamber 2 and is heated, the second transmission belt 23 can slowly transmit damaged tire, make Obtaining damaged tire can soften during transmission, to save the time of heating, accelerate the speed of damaged tire softening Degree, improves the efficiency of heating；The heating device includes the heating plate 24 on 2 inner wall of heating chamber, second transmission 23 surrounding equidistant interval of band is equipped with more heated beams 25, and the heated beam 25 is fixedly connected with heating plate 24, the heating plate 24 It is electrically connected with external circuit, to be heated, by the mutual cooperation of heating plate 24 and heated beam 25, can quickly produce Heat amount, so that can quickly heat up in heating chamber 3, and heated beam 25 is set to around the second conveyer belt 23, it can be to second Conveyer belt 23 is uniformly heated, so that the damaged tire on the second conveyer belt 23 can uniformly be heated, is then accelerated The efficiency of damaged tire softening.
It is equidistantly equipped at intervals on first conveyer belt 22 multiple for fixing the groove 221 of damaged tire, second biography It send and is equidistantly equipped at intervals with multiple hooks 231 on band 23, the hook 231 is matched with groove 221, useless on the first conveyer belt 22 When tire is triggered by hook 231, subsequent hook 231 can just catch on second damaged tire, can be adjusted, be passed through by setting The setting of groove 221 allows damaged tire to be firmly fixed to be transmitted on the first conveyer belt 22, and linking up with 231 can be with In transmit process, damaged tire is triggered, is then heated and softened while transmitting with damaged tire, then passes through gravity Naturally it falls in second charging aperture 111, to accelerate the softening rate of damaged tire, greatly improves the efficiency.
The crushing mechanism includes broken cylinder 31, the first rotary head 32 in broken cylinder 31, is set to broken cylinder 31 It is entirely broken to be crushed 31 pairs of cylinder for screen drum 33 between the first rotary head 32 and the transmission gear 34 for driving screen drum 33 to rotate Broken mechanism plays the role of support, enable crushing mechanism it is stable be crushed, and screen drum 33 for sieve through first rotation The blob of viscose of the restriction size generated after rotor disk 32 is broken, and it is more than the blob of viscose for limiting size, it can stay in screen drum 331 by cutterhead Continue to be crushed, until reaching the size of restriction, even more small, such blob of viscose can more effectively be broken, and not have the glue of bulk Block generates, and broken is more uniform；31 bottom of broken cylinder offers discharge port 311, and the broken cylinder 311 passes through a support Frame 35 is fixedly arranged in crusher chamber 3, and the broken cylinder 31 is flexibly connected by a bearing with a shaft 36, and the shaft 36 passes through one First rotating electric machine is set on 3 inner wall of crusher chamber, and discharge port 311 is used to be discharged the blob of viscose for limiting size that meets being crushed, broken Broken cylinder 31 is used to support entire crushing mechanism and is operated, while the fixation of broken cylinder 31 will not influence turn of screen drum 33 and cutterhead Dynamic, structure is simple, and reliable and stable.
First rotary head 32 is flexibly connected with shaft 36, is additionally provided in the shaft 36 and the first rotary head 32 The second rotary head 37 being staggered, equidistant interval is equipped with more between first rotary head 32 and the second rotary head 37 Block cutting blade 38 cuts the efficiency got up more by the cooperation of the first rotary head 32 and the second rotary head 37 in this way Height, and cutting blade 38 can stop the blob of viscose fallen, and blob of viscose is avoided to block shaft 36, influence the rotation of shaft 36, while can also To be reinforced to the first rotary head 32 and the second rotary head 37, so that the first rotary head 32 and the second rotary head 37 Can be reliable and stable be crushed, and cutting blade 38 can carry out cutting again to the blob of viscose missed, improve brokenly Broken efficiency.
33 barrel of screen drum be it is latticed, the screen drum 33 is flexibly connected with shaft 36, the 33 outer circle weekly form of screen drum The middle part equidistant interval in face is equipped with multiple driving cogs 331 and can be sieved to the blob of viscose being crushed by the setting of screen drum 33 Point, only allow to limit size and blob of viscose below discharge, is then stayed in screen drum 33 more than the blob of viscose for limiting size and continue to be crushed, directly It can extremely be discharged outside screen drum 33, so that the more uniform and complete that blob of viscose is broken, while screen drum 33 can pass through transmission gear 34 Drive rotated, in order to be stirred to the blob of viscose in screen drum 33, blob of viscose is avoided to overlap the net on 33 barrel of screen drum The phenomenon that in lattice, and causing the blocking of grid, will cause cutterhead card machine in this way, therefore crushing mechanism can damage, thus effectively The blob of viscose of stack up in grid is cleared up, accelerate the efficiency of blob of viscose discharge, while also avoiding crushing mechanism card Machine and cause danger；The transmission gear 34 is flexibly connected with the output shaft of one second rotating electric machine, second rotating electric machine It is fixedly arranged on 3 inner wall of crusher chamber, the second rotating electric machine drives transmission gear 34, and the transmission gear 34 is engaged with driving cog 331 Connection, transmission gear 34 are driven by the second rotating electric machine, so that transmission gear 34 passes through the driving cog 331 on screen drum 33 Screen drum 33 is driven to rotate, in order to which biggish blob of viscose is fallen on cutterhead, so that second-time breakage is carried out to blob of viscose, so that being crushed more It to be thorough, while more effectively being discharged from mesh convenient for blob of viscose, substantially increases the efficiency of blob of viscose production.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810539935.5A CN108481624B (en) | 2018-05-30 | 2018-05-30 | Damaged tire crusher |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810539935.5A CN108481624B (en) | 2018-05-30 | 2018-05-30 | Damaged tire crusher |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108481624A CN108481624A (en) | 2018-09-04 |
| CN108481624B true CN108481624B (en) | 2019-10-29 |
Family
ID=63352538
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810539935.5A CN108481624B (en) | 2018-05-30 | 2018-05-30 | Damaged tire crusher |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108481624B (en) |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3945277A (en) * | 1972-08-25 | 1976-03-23 | Mcgehee C Bernie | Tire conditioning and truing apparatus |
| CN105345946B (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2017-12-19 | 上海孚祥生态环保科技股份有限公司 | A kind of tire pulverizer |
| CN205761542U (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2016-12-07 | 梁超 | Highly efficient durable wire wheel mole disintegrating machine |
| CN106423460A (en) * | 2016-10-09 | 2017-02-22 | 武汉科技大学 | Secondary breaker for whole waste tire |
| CN207415775U (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2018-05-29 | 江西圣得利橡胶有限公司 | A kind of waste old crusher |
| CN207388090U (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-05-22 | 安徽中宏橡塑有限公司 | The anti-oxidant reducing mechanism of waste tire |
| CN107984648A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-05-04 | 季元吉 | A kind of twin shaft rubber tyre crusher |
-
2018
- 2018-05-30 CN CN201810539935.5A patent/CN108481624B/en active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108481624A (en) | 2018-09-04 |
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Effective date of registration: 20190909 Address after: 239400 No. 580-3-10 Jiashan Road, Mingguang City, Chuzhou City, Anhui Province Applicant after: Mingguang Xiuquan Machinery Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, 310052 Binjiang District West Street Road No. 11 Building 5 poly 1 layer -11 Applicant before: Hangzhou Music Technology Co., Ltd. |
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