CN107984648A

CN107984648A - A kind of twin shaft rubber tyre crusher

Info

Publication number: CN107984648A
Application number: CN201711209763.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 季元吉
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-11-28
Filing date: 2017-11-28
Publication date: 2018-05-04

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of twin shaft rubber tyre crusher, including crushing case, the left side top of the broken case is equipped with feeding mouth, infeed conveyor is equipped with the left of the feeding mouth and rises conveyer belt, control cabinet is fixed with the right side wall of broken case, hydraulic pump is fixed with the top of broken case, the telescopic rod bottom of hydraulic pump is fixed with pressing plate and push type broach, the lower section of pressing plate is equipped with to primary breakup wheel, primary breakup wheel both sides are equipped with turning rolls, first rotating shaft is fixed on the machine shaft of primary driving motor, the hair of rolling wheel support is equipped with multiple secondary breakup wheels, the outside of secondary breakup wheel is equipped with guide slope, the lower section of secondary breakup wheel is equipped with blanking slope, the intersection on guide slope and blanking slope is equipped with blanking port, rise rotating shaft to be arranged in guide ramped surfaces；Tire is placed across on broken wheel by the present invention aids in pressing plate and push type broach to crush tire, improves broken speed, reduces tire in shattering process and the problem of rolling ejection easily occur.

Description

A kind of twin shaft rubber tyre crusher

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of tire recycling field, is specifically a kind of twin shaft rubber tyre crusher.

Background technology

With the increasingly increase of automobile quantity, the annual waste tire in the whole nation, which produces, constantly to be risen, and " black is dirty for waste tire Dye " problem is paid much attention to be subject to national departments concerned, and the harm of waste tire is big as one during ecological environmental protection Obstacle, the existing domestic way for putting into effect the developed countries and regions such as targetedly solution, the reference U.S., Japan, European Union in time, Comprehensive environmental protection is carried out to waste tire to recycle.

At present, the difficulty that Chinese waste tire industry development is faced, which mainly has, is engaged in the enterprise that waste tire recycles Equipment is immature, existing Scrap tire breaker, using directly on axis install cutterhead mode, rotate against Two axis on alternate installation cutterhead, sheared by adjacent convex knife side on cutterhead, by Scrap tire repeatedly shearing-crushing into Block, is Rubber by but due to tire, in shearing, is subject to oppressive force tire to produce deformation, it may occur that Situations such as tire is hit by a bullet spring in breaker, and rubber block is flown, the inconvenient temperature on the cutterhead of breaker of tire into Row cutting, for general open type breaker, shattering process is very dangerous, and operating personnel are also brought along with harm.

The content of the invention

It is proposed in the above background technology to solve it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of twin shaft rubber tyre crusher Problem.

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical solution：

A kind of twin shaft rubber tyre crusher, including belt support, rising conveyer belt, tire, first sensor, feeding transmission Band, second sensor, feeding mouth, thermovent, hydraulic pump, broken case, telescopic rod, pressing plate, push type broach, primary breakup wheel, first turn Axis, control cabinet, turning rolls, roller groove, secondary breakup wheel, the second shaft, guide slope, support shaft, rise rotating shaft, fall Material mouth, connecting rod, blanking brush, blanking motor, blanking slope, discharge belt, motor base, conveying trough, primary driving electricity Machine, secondary drive motor, sensor stand, the left side top of the broken case are equipped with feeding mouth, are equipped with the left of the feeding mouth Infeed conveyor, the right end rear of the infeed conveyor are equipped with second sensor, and the left end rear of the infeed conveyor is set There is first sensor, the first sensor and second sensor are all fixed at the top of sensor stand, the infeed conveyor Left side be equipped with and rise conveyer belt, horizontal positioned on the rising conveyer belt to have a tire, the rising conveyer belt and feeding transmission Band is all fixed in belt support, and control cabinet is fixed with the right side wall of the broken case, and the top of the broken case is fixed There are hydraulic pump, the fixed telescopic rod of drive end of the hydraulic pump, the telescopic rod passes through broken box top to be located in broken case, The bottom of the telescopic rod is fixed with pressing plate, and the pressing plate bottom is fixed with push type broach, on the broken chamber interior wall on rear side of the pressing plate Two symmetrical thermovents are offered, the lower section of the pressing plate is equipped with symmetrical first rotating shaft, is fixed with the first rotating shaft Multiple primary breakup wheels, the primary breakup wheel both sides are equipped with turning rolls, and the turning rolls is fixed on broken chamber interior wall both sides, institute State and be equipped with roller groove on the inside of turning rolls, the outer side of the primary breakup wheel passes through roller groove, and the primary breakup wheel is first Staggeredly fixed in shaft, the front end of the first rotating shaft, which rotates, to be fixed on the front panel of broken case, after the first rotating shaft The rear panel that end turns through broken case is fixed on the machine shaft of primary driving motor, and the primary motor is fixed on broken On the rear panel lateral wall of case, the central lower of the rolling wheel support of the both sides is equipped with two symmetrical second shafts, and described Multiple secondary breakup wheels are staggeredly fixed with two shafts, the second shaft front end rotates and is fixed on the front panel of broken case, The rear end of second shaft passes through broken case rear panel to be fixed on the machine shaft of secondary drive motor, the secondary drive motor It is fixed on the rear panel outer wall of broken case, the secondary drive motor is below primary driving motor, the secondary breakup The outside of wheel is equipped with guide slope, and the guide slope is fixed on the inner wall of broken case, under the center of the secondary breakup wheel Side is equipped with blanking slope, and blanking slope is fixed on broken case inner bottom surface, and the intersection on the guide slope and blanking slope is set There is blanking port, connecting rod is equipped with the blanking port, the right end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected on the motor turn of blanking motor On axis, the blanking motor is tilted and is fixed on motor base, and the motor base is fixed on blanking sloping inner, the connection Bar left end, which is fixed on, to be risen on rotating shaft, and the rising rotating shaft is arranged in guide ramped surfaces, described to rise rotation Rotate above shaft and is fixed in spring bearing, the spring bearing is fixed on guide slope upper surface, in the blanking port Blanking brush is additionally provided with connecting rod, the both sides on the blanking slope are equipped with conveying trough, and being equipped with discharging in the conveying trough passes Send band.

Further scheme：The rising conveyer belt is tilted to the right to rise by seat and set.

Further scheme：The turning rolls is the triangle body metal frame that medial surface is arc.

Further scheme：The roller groove is the inside rectangular channel of opening.

Further scheme：The number of gears of the secondary breakup wheel is more than the number of gears of primary breakup gear.

Further scheme：The blanking port is equipped with the rectangular opening of material spilling hole for top.

Further scheme：Spiral upward metal spiral blade is fixed with the rising rotating shaft.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The present invention is horizontal by tire using semi-enclosed broken case It is put into broken case and is crushed, reduces the rolling easily produced when tire longitudinally enters broken case, the pressing plate of setting can be very Good presses to spring on primary breakup wheel so that in shattering process, tire is unlikely to spring and slides, and the push type broach on pressing plate is also It can take advantage of a situation and be cut tire, accelerate the speed that tire crushes, wherein, the rising rotating shaft of secondary breakup wheel both sides can Cut again with repeatedly taking the rubber block for not cutting completion above secondary breakup wheel to, ensure the rubber block that blanking port is fallen It is of the required size, while also prevent the risk that large-scale rubber block blocks blanking port.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of twin shaft rubber tyre crusher.

Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of twin shaft rubber tyre crusher rearview.

Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of the top view of primary breakup wheel in twin shaft rubber tyre crusher.

Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of A in twin shaft rubber tyre crusher.

In figure：Belt support 1, rise conveyer belt 2, tire 3, first sensor 4, infeed conveyor 5, second sensor 6th, feeding mouth 7, thermovent 8, hydraulic pump 9, broken case 10, telescopic rod 11, pressing plate 12, push type broach 13,14, first turns of primary breakup wheel Axis 15, control cabinet 16, turning rolls 17, roller groove 18, secondary breakup wheel 19, the second shaft 20, guide slope 21, support shaft 22nd, rotating shaft 23, blanking port 24, connecting rod 25, blanking brush 26, blanking motor 27, blanking slope 28, discharge belt are risen 29th, motor base 30, conveying trough 31, primary driving motor 32, secondary drive motor 33, sensor stand 34.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without making creative work Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.

Please refer to Fig.1~4, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of twin shaft rubber tyre crusher, including belt support 1, on Rise conveyer belt 2, tire 3, first sensor 4, infeed conveyor 5, second sensor 6, feeding mouth 7, thermovent 8, hydraulic pump 9, Broken case 10, telescopic rod 11, pressing plate 12, push type broach 13, primary breakup wheel 14, first rotating shaft 15, control cabinet 16, turning rolls 17, rolling Race 18, secondary breakup wheel 19, the second shaft 20, guide slope 21, support shaft 22, rise rotating shaft 23, blanking port 24, Connecting rod 25, blanking brush 26, blanking motor 27, blanking slope 28, discharge belt 29, motor base 30, conveying trough 31, just Level driving motor 32, secondary drive motor 33, sensor stand 34, the left side top of the broken case 10 are equipped with feeding mouth 7, institute State the left side of feeding mouth 7 and be equipped with infeed conveyor 5, the right end rear of the infeed conveyor 5 is equipped with second sensor 6, described to send The left end rear of material conveyer belt 5 is equipped with first sensor 4, and the first sensor 4 and second sensor 6 are all fixed on sensor The top of stent 34, the left side of the infeed conveyor 5, which is equipped with, rises conveyer belt 2, on the rising conveyer belt 2 is tilted to the right by seat Rise and set, horizontal positioned on the rising conveyer belt 2 to have tire 3, the rising conveyer belt 2 and infeed conveyor 5 are all fixed on In belt support 1, control cabinet 16 is fixed with the right side wall of the broken case 10, the top of the broken case 10 is fixed with liquid Press pump 9, the fixed telescopic rod 11 of drive end of the hydraulic pump 9, the telescopic rod 11 pass through the broken top of case 10 positioned at broken In case 10, the bottom of the telescopic rod 11 is fixed with pressing plate 12, and 12 bottom of pressing plate is fixed with push type broach 13, after the pressing plate 12 Two symmetrical thermovents 8 are offered on 10 inner wall of broken case of side, the lower section of the pressing plate 12 is equipped with symmetrical first rotating shaft 15, multiple primary breakup wheels 14 are fixed with the first rotating shaft 15, and 14 both sides of primary breakup wheel are equipped with turning rolls 17, institute It is the triangle body metal frame that medial surface is arc to state turning rolls 17, and the turning rolls 17 is fixed on broken 10 inner wall both sides of case, institute State the inner side of turning rolls 17 and be equipped with roller groove 18, the roller groove 18 is the inside rectangular channel of opening, the primary breakup wheel 14 Outer side passes through roller groove 18, and the primary breakup wheel 14 is staggeredly fixed in first rotating shaft 15, before the first rotating shaft 15 End rotates and is fixed on the front panel of broken case 10, and the rear end thereof of the first rotating shaft 15 passes through the rear panel of broken case 10 to consolidate It is scheduled on the machine shaft of primary driving motor 32, the primary motor 32 is fixed on the rear panel lateral wall of broken case 10, The central lower of the rolling wheel support 17 of the both sides is equipped with two symmetrical second shafts 20, interlocks in second shaft 20 solid Surely there are multiple secondary breakup wheels 19, the number of gears of the secondary breakup wheel 19 is more than the number of gears of primary breakup gear 14, described Second shaft, 20 front end rotates and is fixed on the front panel of broken case 10, and the rear end of the second shaft 20 passes through 10 rear panel of broken case It is fixed on the machine shaft of secondary drive motor 33, the secondary drive motor 33 is fixed on the rear panel outer wall of broken case 10 On, the secondary drive motor 33 is oblique equipped with guide positioned at primary 32 lower section of driving motor, the outside of the secondary breakup wheel 19 Slope 21, the guide slope 21 are fixed on the inner wall of broken case 10, and the central lower of the secondary breakup wheel 19 is equipped with blanking Slope 28, blanking slope 28 are fixed on broken 10 inner bottom surface of case, and the intersection on the guide slope 21 and blanking slope 28 is set There is blanking port 24, the blanking port 24 is equipped with the rectangular opening of material spilling hole for top, connecting rod 25 is equipped with the blanking port 24, The right end of the connecting rod 25 is fixedly connected on the machine shaft of blanking motor 27, and the blanking motor 27 tilts and is fixed on electricity On machine base 30, the motor base 30 is fixed on inside blanking slope 28, and 25 left end of connecting rod is fixed on rising rotation In shaft 23, the rising rotating shaft 23 is arranged on 21 surface of guide slope, is fixed with the rising rotating shaft 23 Spiral upward metal spiral blade, 23 top of rising rotating shaft, which rotates, to be fixed in spring bearing 22, the support Bearing 22 is fixed on 21 upper surface of guide slope, is additionally provided with blanking brush 26 in the connecting rod 25 in the blanking port 24, it is described fall The both sides on material slope 28 are equipped with conveying trough 31, and discharge belt 29 is equipped with the conveying trough 31.

The present invention operation principle be：During work, tire 3 is placed on and is risen on conveyer belt 2, tire 3 can be along rising Conveyer belt 2 is transported on infeed conveyor 5, when first sensor 4 detect tire 3 transport rise conveyer belt 5 when, at this time on Rise conveyer belt 2 and stop transmission, infeed conveyor 5, which rotates, send tire 3 into feeding mouth 7, when infeed conveyor 5 detects tire 3 Be sent into feeding mouth 7 when, infeed conveyor 5 stop transmission, rise conveyer belt 2 start to transmit, ensure tire 3 be serially enter it is broken In case 10, after tire 3 is entered laterally in broken case 10, two primary breakup wheels 14 relatively rotate, and tire 3 starts broken in primary Rubbed under the rotation of broken wheel 14, but under the rotation of secondary breakup wheel 14, since tire 3 has elasticity, tire 3 can be caused Roll or bounce, be not easy to rapid pair-wheel tire 3 and crushed, therefore the pressing plate 12 and push type broach 13 that set at this time can be in hydraulic pumps Under 9 promotion, downwardly against tire 3, ensure that tire 3 is fully contacted with primary breakup wheel 14 and crushed, wherein, push type broach 13 is also Tire 3 can be cut into multistage, be crushed easy to primary breakup wheel 14, the staggered designs of broken wheel 14 can ensure tire 3, which inwardly extrude occlusion, crushes, and after primary breakup wheel 14,3 fragment of tire can be broken under the action of secondary breakup wheel 19 The rubber block of smaller, rubber block can fall at the blanking port 24 of 28 intersection of guide slope 21 and blanking slope, and broken size reaches It can be fallen to desired rubber block from blanking port 24, the big rubber block for failing fully to crush at this time more in order to prevent blocks blanking Mouthfuls 24, the rising rotating shaft 23 of 21 outer surface of guide slope can rotate elevating screw blade, by the rubber block of bulk it is spiral to On take the top of guide slope 21 to, big rubber block again by secondary breakup wheel 19 can roll it is broken, until being broken into ruler The small rubber block of the very little blanking port 24 that can pass through, the broken rubber block completed are fallen into by the blanking slope 28 of the lower section of blanking port 24 In conveying trough 31, the rubber block of broken completion can be carried out broken case 10 by the discharge belt 29 in conveying trough 31, by This completes the broken work of tire 3.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power Profit requires rather than described above limits, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling Change is included in the present invention.Any reference numeral in claim should not be considered as to the involved claim of limitation.

Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this narrating mode of specification is only that those skilled in the art should for clarity Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art It is appreciated that other embodiment.

Claims

1. a kind of twin shaft rubber tyre crusher, including belt support (1), rising conveyer belt (2), tire (3), the first sensing Device (4), infeed conveyor (5), second sensor (6), feeding mouth (7), thermovent (8), hydraulic pump (9), broken case (10), stretch Contracting bar (11), pressing plate (12), push type broach (13), primary breakup wheel (14), first rotating shaft (15), control cabinet (16), turning rolls (17), Roller groove (18), secondary breakup wheel (19), the second shaft (20), guide slope (21), support shaft (22), rising rotating shaft (23), blanking port (24), connecting rod (25), blanking brush (26), blanking motor (27), blanking slope (28), discharge belt (29), motor base (30), conveying trough (31), primary driving motor (32), secondary drive motor (33), sensor stand (34), it is characterised in that the left side top of the broken case (10) is equipped with feeding mouth (7), is equipped with and send on the left of the feeding mouth (7) Expect conveyer belt (5), the right end rear of the infeed conveyor (5) is equipped with second sensor (6), the infeed conveyor (5) Left end rear is equipped with first sensor (4), and the first sensor (4) and second sensor (6) are all fixed on sensor stand (34) top, the left side of the infeed conveyor (5), which is equipped with, rises conveyer belt (2), horizontal positioned on the rising conveyer belt (2) There is tire (3), the rising conveyer belt (2) and infeed conveyor (5) are all fixed in belt support (1), the broken case (10) control cabinet (16) is fixed with right side wall, hydraulic pump (9), the hydraulic pump are fixed with the top of the broken case (10) (9) the fixed telescopic rod of drive end (11), the telescopic rod (11) are passed through at the top of broken case (10) in broken case (10), The bottom of the telescopic rod (11) is fixed with pressing plate (12), and pressing plate (12) bottom is fixed with push type broach (13), the pressing plate (12) two symmetrical thermovents (8) are offered on broken case (10) inner wall on rear side of, the lower section of the pressing plate (12) is equipped with pair The first rotating shaft (15) of title, is fixed with multiple primary breakup wheels (14), the primary breakup wheel on the first rotating shaft (15) (14) both sides are equipped with turning rolls (17), and the turning rolls (17) is fixed on broken case (10) inner wall both sides, the turning rolls (17) Inner side is equipped with roller groove (18), and the outer side of the primary breakup wheel (14) passes through roller groove (18), the primary breakup wheel (14) staggeredly fixed in first rotating shaft (15), the front end of the first rotating shaft (15), which rotates, to be fixed on before broken case (10) On plate, the rear end thereof of the first rotating shaft (15) passes through the rear panel of broken case (10) to be fixed on primary driving motor (32) On machine shaft, the primary motor (32) is fixed on the rear panel lateral wall of broken case (10), the roller branch of the both sides The central lower of frame (17) is equipped with two symmetrical second shafts (20), is staggeredly fixed with second shaft (20) multiple times The broken wheel (19) of level, the second shaft (20) front end rotate and are fixed on the front panel of broken case (10), the second shaft (20) Rear end pass through broken case (10) rear panel to be fixed on the machine shaft of secondary drive motor (33), the secondary drive motor (33) it is fixed on the rear panel outer wall of broken case (10), the secondary drive motor (33) is under primary driving motor (32) Side, the outside of the secondary breakup wheel (19) are equipped with guide slope (21), and the guide slope (21) is fixed on broken case (10) Inner wall on, the central lower of the secondary breakup wheel (19) is equipped with blanking slope (28), and blanking slope (28) are fixed on broken On case (10) inner bottom surface, the intersection of the guide slope (21) and blanking slope (28) is equipped with blanking port (24), the blanking Connecting rod (25) is equipped with mouth (24), the right end of the connecting rod (25) is fixedly connected on the machine shaft of blanking motor (27) On, the blanking motor (27) tilts and is fixed on motor base (30), and the motor base (30) is fixed on blanking slope (28) internal, connecting rod (25) left end, which is fixed on, to be risen on rotating shaft (23), and the rising rotating shaft (23) is set On guide slope (21) surface, rotate and be fixed in spring bearing (22) above the rising rotating shaft (23), the branch Support bearing (22) is fixed on guide slope (21) upper surface, and blanking brush is additionally provided with the connecting rod (25) in the blanking port (24) (26), the both sides of the blanking slope (28) are equipped with conveying trough (31), and discharge belt is equipped with the conveying trough (31) (29)。

2. twin shaft rubber tyre crusher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the rising conveyer belt (2) is by seat The rising that is tilted to the right is set.

3. twin shaft rubber tyre crusher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the turning rolls (17) is medial surface For the triangle body metal frame of arc.

4. twin shaft rubber tyre crusher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the roller groove (18) for opening to Interior rectangular channel.

5. twin shaft rubber tyre crusher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the tooth of the secondary breakup wheel (19) Take turns the number of gears that number is more than primary breakup gear (14).

6. twin shaft rubber tyre crusher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the blanking port (24) sets for top There is the rectangular opening of material spilling hole.

7. twin shaft rubber tyre crusher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that on the rising rotating shaft (23) It is fixed with spiral upward metal spiral blade.