CN108480215B - Lifting type mushroom sorting device - Google Patents
Lifting type mushroom sorting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108480215B CN108480215B CN201810581354.8A CN201810581354A CN108480215B CN 108480215 B CN108480215 B CN 108480215B CN 201810581354 A CN201810581354 A CN 201810581354A CN 108480215 B CN108480215 B CN 108480215B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- lifting
- comb teeth
- sorting
- conveying line
- detention
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229920001491 Lentinan Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229940115286 lentinan Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 244000126211 Hericium coralloides Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000001715 Lentinula edodes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000599 Lentinula edodes Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005907 cancer growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007969 cellular immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013402 health food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000004213 low-fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/04—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices according to size
- B07B13/05—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices according to size using material mover cooperating with retainer, deflector or discharger
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/14—Details or accessories
- B07B13/16—Feed or discharge arrangements
Abstract
The invention relates to a lifting type mushroom sorting device which comprises a lifting sorting mechanism capable of reciprocating up and down, a feeding conveying mechanism arranged on the lower side of the lifting sorting mechanism and a discharging conveying mechanism arranged on the upper side of the lifting sorting mechanism. The invention aims to provide a full-automatic lifting type mushroom sorting device. The invention has the advantages that: the invention comprises a lifting sorting mechanism which reciprocates up and down, a feeding conveying mechanism arranged at the lower side of the lifting sorting mechanism and a discharging conveying mechanism arranged at the upper side of the lifting sorting mechanism, wherein the mechanisms are matched through staggered comb-tooth-shaped structures, so that the mechanical sorting of the mushroom specification is realized, the automation degree is high, the sorting speed is high, and the enterprise benefit is greatly improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a lifting type mushroom sorting device.
Background
The lentinan is a nutrient health food with high protein and low fat, and the lentinan can strengthen the cell immunity, so as to inhibit the growth of cancer cells, and the fatty acid contained in the lentinan is beneficial to reducing blood fat of human body.
However, since fresh mushrooms are unfavorable for long-term preservation and long-distance transportation, it is common to process fresh mushrooms into dried mushrooms before preservation and transportation. Since lentinus edodes is priced on the market in size classes. Therefore, the merchant needs to sort and pack the processed dried mushrooms in a large-scale and small-scale manner in advance and sell the dried mushrooms in a small-scale manner, so that the dried mushrooms are conveniently sorted and sold in a small-scale manner.
At present, the sorting process of the dried mushrooms is completely carried out by operators manually, which causes problems of low sorting speed and easiness in damage to the mushrooms. In addition, the size of each operator is different, which results in uneven size of the selected dried mushrooms, which is not conducive to accurate pricing and also compromises the benefits of merchants.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a full-automatic lifting type mushroom sorting device.
The aim of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a lifting type mushroom sorting device comprises a lifting sorting mechanism which reciprocates up and down, a feeding conveying mechanism arranged on the lower side of the lifting sorting mechanism and a discharging conveying mechanism arranged on the upper side of the lifting sorting mechanism; the feeding conveying mechanism comprises a feeding conveying line and a separating part arranged at the discharge end of the feeding conveying line, wherein the separating part is of a comb-tooth-shaped structure which is horizontally arranged; the lifting sorting mechanism comprises a lifting part which is matched with the separating part, and a lifting driving assembly which drives the lifting part to reciprocate up and down; the lifting part is of a comb-tooth-shaped structure which is horizontally arranged, and comb teeth of the lifting part and the separation part are mutually staggered and matched in the vertical direction; the discharging conveying mechanism comprises a discharging conveying line, a detention part hinged to the feeding end of the discharging conveying line and a turnover power piece for driving the detention part to turn over; the lower side of the separation part is also provided with a collecting frame.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the invention comprises a lifting sorting mechanism which reciprocates up and down, a feeding conveying mechanism arranged at the lower side of the lifting sorting mechanism and a discharging conveying mechanism arranged at the upper side of the lifting sorting mechanism, wherein the mechanisms are matched through staggered comb-tooth-shaped structures, so that the mechanical sorting of the mushroom specification is realized, the automation degree is high, the sorting speed is high, and the enterprise benefit is greatly improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the operating state (initial state) of the lifting type mushroom sorting apparatus.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the operating state (lifted state) of the lifted mushroom sorting apparatus.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the operating state (descending state) of the lifting type mushroom sorting apparatus.
Fig. 4 is a plan view of the separating portion.
Fig. 5 is a top view of the lifting portion.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the staggered state of the separating portion and the lifting portion.
Fig. 7 is a plan view of the stagnation portion.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the staggered state of the stagnating portions and the lifting portions.
Description of the reference numerals: 1 lifting sorting mechanism, 1-1 lifting part, 1-2 driving wheel, 1-3 driven wheel, 1-4 driving chain, 2 feeding conveying mechanism, 2-1 feeding conveying line, 2-2 separating part, 3 discharging conveying mechanism, 3-1 discharging conveying line, 3-2 detention part, 3-3 turnover power piece, 4 collecting frame and 5 baffle.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in detail below with reference to the drawings and examples of the specification:
fig. 1 to 8 are schematic views illustrating an embodiment of a lifting type mushroom sorting device according to the present invention.
A lifting type mushroom sorting device comprises a lifting sorting mechanism 1 which reciprocates up and down, a feeding conveying mechanism 2 arranged on the lower side of the lifting sorting mechanism 1 and a discharging conveying mechanism 3 arranged on the upper side of the lifting sorting mechanism 1.
The feeding conveying mechanism 2 comprises a feeding conveying line 2-1 and a separating portion 2-2 arranged at the discharging end of the feeding conveying line 2-1, wherein the separating portion 2-2 is of a comb-tooth-shaped structure which is horizontally arranged.
The space between each comb teeth of the separation part 2-2 is set according to the sorting specification of the mushrooms, so that the mushrooms with small volumes pass through the space between each comb tooth of the separation part 2-2, and the mushrooms with large volumes are clamped on the upper side face of the separation part 2-2.
The lifting sorting mechanism 1 comprises a lifting part 1-1 which is mutually matched with the separating part 2-2, and a lifting driving assembly which drives the lifting part 1-1 to reciprocate up and down; the lifting part 1-1 is of a comb-tooth-shaped structure which is horizontally arranged, and comb teeth of the lifting part 1-1 and the separation part 2-2 are mutually staggered and matched in the vertical direction.
The small-sized mushrooms can pass between the comb teeth of the separating part 2-2 and the lifting part 1-1 respectively, and when the lifting part 1-1 passes through the separating part 2-2 upwards, the large-sized mushrooms are transferred from the separating part 2-2 to the lifting part 1-1.
The discharging conveying mechanism 3 comprises a discharging conveying line 3-1, a detention part 3-2 hinged to the feeding end of the discharging conveying line 3-1 and a turnover power piece 3-3 for driving the detention part 3-2 to turn over.
The hinge shaft of the retention part 3-2 is horizontally arranged.
The turnover power part 3-3 has the following two functions:
1. when the lifting part 1-1 ascends, the overturning power piece 3-3 drives the detention part 3-2 to overturn towards the discharging conveying line 3-1 side until the lifting part 1-1 is positioned on the upper side of the detention part 3-2, so that the lifting part 1-1 and the detention part 3-2 are prevented from being blocked mutually when passing through in a staggered way (as the lifting part 1-1 ascends and is provided with a large volume of mushrooms).
When the lifting part 1-1 descends from the highest point, the overturning power piece 3-3 drives the detention part 3-2 to overturn towards the lifting sorting mechanism 1 side, so that comb teeth of the detention part 3-2 and the lifting part 1-1 are mutually staggered and matched in the vertical direction, and when the lifting part 1-1 downwards passes through the detention part 3-2, the bulky mushrooms are transferred to the detention part 3-2 from the lifting part 1-1.
2. When the mushrooms are transferred from the lifting part 1-1 to the detention part 3-2, the overturning power piece 3-3 drives the detention part 3-2 to overturn towards the discharging conveying line 3-1, so that the mushrooms can be quickly transferred to the discharging conveying line 3-1.
The lower side of the separation part 2-2 is also provided with a collecting frame 4.
The small mushroom passes through the separating part 2-2 and the lifting part 1-1 downwards and then directly enters the collecting frame 4.
The comb teeth of the separation part 2-2 extend back and forth, the front end of the comb teeth is fixed on the feeding conveying line 2-1, and the rear end of the comb teeth is bent upwards;
the comb teeth of the lifting part 1-1 extend forwards and backwards, the rear end of the comb teeth is fixed on the lifting driving assembly, and the front end of the comb teeth is bent upwards.
The comb teeth of the detention part 3-2 extend back and forth, the rear end of the comb teeth is connected to the discharging conveying line 3-1, and the front end of the comb teeth is bent upwards.
The comb teeth on the left side and the right side of the separation part 2-2, the lifting part 1-1 and the detention part 3-2 are provided with baffle plates 5.
The bending and blocking piece 5 is arranged to prevent the mushrooms from falling off from the periphery of the sorting area during sorting.
The feeding conveying line 2-1 is a conveying belt for conveying at intervals.
The lifting driving assembly comprises a driving wheel 1-2 driven by a motor, a driven wheel 1-3 arranged on the upper side of the driving wheel 1-2 and a transmission chain 1-4 wound between the driving wheel 1-2 and the driven wheel 1-3; the lifting part 1-1 is fixedly arranged on the transmission chain 1-4.
The working process of the lifting type mushroom sorting device is as follows:
1. the feeding conveying line 2-1 conveys mushrooms to be sorted to the separating part 2-2, at the moment, the lifting part 1-1 is positioned at the lower side of the separating part 2-2, small mushrooms pass through the comb tooth spaces of the separating part 2-2 and the lifting part 1-1, enter the collecting frame 4, and large mushrooms are clamped on the upper side face of the separating part 2-2.
2. When the feeding conveyor line 2-1 stops feeding and the lifting part 1-1 passes through the separating part 2-2 upwards, the bulky mushrooms are transferred from the separating part 2-2 to the lifting part 1-1.
3. The lifting part 1-1 continues to ascend through the separating part 2-2, and the overturning power piece 3-3 drives the detention part 3-2 to overturn towards the discharging conveying line 3-1 until the lifting part 1-1 is positioned on the upper side of the detention part 3-2.
4. When the lifting part 1-1 descends from the highest point, the overturning power piece 3-3 drives the detention part 3-2 to overturn towards the lifting sorting mechanism 1 side, so that comb teeth of the detention part 3-2 and the lifting part 1-1 are mutually staggered and matched in the vertical direction, and when the lifting part 1-1 downwards passes through the detention part 3-2, the bulky mushrooms are transferred to the detention part 3-2 from the lifting part 1-1.
5. When the mushrooms are transferred from the lifting part 1-1 to the detention part 3-2, the overturning power piece 3-3 drives the detention part 3-2 to overturn towards the discharging conveying line 3-1 side, and the mushrooms are quickly transferred to the discharging conveying line 3-1.
Claims (4)
1. A lifting type mushroom sorting device which is characterized in that: the device comprises a lifting sorting mechanism (1) which reciprocates up and down, a feeding conveying mechanism (2) arranged at the lower side of the lifting sorting mechanism (1) and a discharging conveying mechanism (3) arranged at the upper side of the lifting sorting mechanism (1);
the feeding conveying mechanism (2) comprises a feeding conveying line (2-1) and a separating part (2-2) arranged at the discharging end of the feeding conveying line (2-1), and the separating part (2-2) is of a comb-tooth-shaped structure which is horizontally arranged;
the lifting sorting mechanism (1) comprises a lifting part (1-1) which is matched with the separating part (2-2) and a lifting driving assembly which drives the lifting part (1-1) to reciprocate up and down; the lifting part (1-1) is of a comb-tooth-shaped structure which is horizontally arranged, and comb teeth of the lifting part (1-1) and the separation part (2-2) are mutually staggered and matched in the vertical direction;
the discharging conveying mechanism (3) comprises a discharging conveying line (3-1), a detention part (3-2) hinged to the feeding end of the discharging conveying line (3-1), and a turnover power piece (3-3) for driving the detention part (3-2) to turn over;
the lower side of the separation part (2-2) is also provided with a collecting frame (4);
the comb teeth of the separation part (2-2) extend back and forth, the front end of the comb teeth is fixed on the feeding conveying line (2-1), and the rear end of the comb teeth is bent upwards; comb teeth of the lifting part (1-1) extend forwards and backwards, the rear end of the comb teeth is fixed on the lifting driving assembly, and the front end of the comb teeth is bent upwards;
the feeding conveying line (2-1) is a conveying belt for conveying at intervals.
2. The lifting mushroom sorting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the comb teeth of the detention part (3-2) extend back and forth, the rear end of the comb teeth is connected to the discharging conveying line (3-1), and the front end of the comb teeth is bent upwards.
3. The lifting mushroom sorting apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the comb teeth on the left side and the right side of the separation part (2-2), the lifting part (1-1) and the detention part (3-2) are provided with baffle plates (5).
4. A lifting mushroom sorting apparatus according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that: the lifting driving assembly comprises a driving wheel (1-2) driven by a motor, a driven wheel (1-3) arranged on the upper side of the driving wheel (1-2) and a transmission chain (1-4) wound between the driving wheel (1-2) and the driven wheel (1-3); the lifting part (1-1) is fixedly arranged on the transmission chain (1-4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810581354.8A CN108480215B (en) | 2018-06-07 | 2018-06-07 | Lifting type mushroom sorting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810581354.8A CN108480215B (en) | 2018-06-07 | 2018-06-07 | Lifting type mushroom sorting device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108480215A CN108480215A (en) | 2018-09-04 |
| CN108480215B true CN108480215B (en) | 2024-03-26 |
Family
ID=63342212
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810581354.8A Active CN108480215B (en) | 2018-06-07 | 2018-06-07 | Lifting type mushroom sorting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108480215B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109127124A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-01-04 | 天津仁义合自动化技术股份有限公司 | A kind of magnetic separator elevating mechanism |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0015633A1 (en) * | 1979-03-05 | 1980-09-17 | Bühler AG | Method and apparatus for grading grains or seeds |
| JPH06169741A (en) * | 1992-12-08 | 1994-06-21 | Kanebo Ltd | Method for grading mushroom |
| DE20305434U1 (en) * | 2003-04-04 | 2003-07-03 | Imro Maschb Gmbh | Screen for separating long parts from bulk mixture of short and long parts, especially rubbish, comprises profiled conveyor belt and separator comb |
| CN104289442A (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2015-01-21 | 黄守瑜 | Sorting machine for lentinus edodes |
| CN205324179U (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2016-06-22 | 新疆工程学院 | Automatic edulcoration selection fruit device of broach belt type tomato |
| CN205884634U (en) * | 2016-06-12 | 2017-01-18 | 谢月婷 | Citrus fruits washs sorting unit |
| CN208407712U (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2019-01-22 | 郑艳芬 | Hoisting type mushroom sorting unit |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8499938B2 (en) * | 2008-10-17 | 2013-08-06 | Bruce David Nyborg | Cleaning and separation system for tubers |
-
2018
- 2018-06-07 CN CN201810581354.8A patent/CN108480215B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0015633A1 (en) * | 1979-03-05 | 1980-09-17 | Bühler AG | Method and apparatus for grading grains or seeds |
| JPH06169741A (en) * | 1992-12-08 | 1994-06-21 | Kanebo Ltd | Method for grading mushroom |
| DE20305434U1 (en) * | 2003-04-04 | 2003-07-03 | Imro Maschb Gmbh | Screen for separating long parts from bulk mixture of short and long parts, especially rubbish, comprises profiled conveyor belt and separator comb |
| CN104289442A (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2015-01-21 | 黄守瑜 | Sorting machine for lentinus edodes |
| CN205324179U (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2016-06-22 | 新疆工程学院 | Automatic edulcoration selection fruit device of broach belt type tomato |
| CN205884634U (en) * | 2016-06-12 | 2017-01-18 | 谢月婷 | Citrus fruits washs sorting unit |
| CN208407712U (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2019-01-22 | 郑艳芬 | Hoisting type mushroom sorting unit |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 全自动香菇剪柄分拣机;江宏伟;;轻工机械(第03期);83-85 * |
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| CN108480215A (en) | 2018-09-04 |
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Effective date of registration: 20240226 Address after: No. 10-1 and 10-2, Longshan Road Second Branch, Daqiao Village, Daqiao Town, Gutian County, Ningde City, Fujian Province, 352259 Applicant after: Fujian tiantianyuan Biotechnology Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 350000, 501, Building C2, Erhua Community, Lianjiang North Road, Yuefeng Town, Jin'an District, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province Applicant before: Zheng Yanfen Country or region before: China |
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