CN108478627A - 一种解酒药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种解酒药物及其制备方法,其是以山樟子、去核橄榄、西瓜皮、冰糖、γ‑氨基丁酸、维生素B、多聚果糖、黄原胶、乙基纤维素、羟丙基纤维素为原料,经提取、浓缩、混合、热熔挤出、压片制得所述解酒药物。本发明将γ‑氨基丁酸与山樟子、维生素B、多聚果糖等联合使用,使所得解酒药物可显著缓解酒后不适症状。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于保健药品技术领域,具体涉及一种解酒药物及其制备方法。
背景技术
γ-氨基丁酸(GABA),又称4-氨基丁酸、氨酪酸、哌啶酸,其分子式为C4H9NO2,是目前研究较为深入的一种重要的抑制性神经递质,它参与多种代谢活动,具有镇静、抗应激、促进食欲、调节内分泌等多种生物学功能。2009年9月27日,卫生部批准γ-氨基丁酸等六种物质为新资源食品,充分说明了γ-氨基丁酸极高的生物安全性。将γ-氨基丁酸应用于保健品、药品是一个具有重大应用价值的研究课题。
熔融挤压法创造性的将加工技术和药学结合起来,将高分子材料在玻璃化转变温度之上进行处理,以促使热塑性粘合剂或聚合物、药物活性成分达到分子水平的有效混合。熔融挤压技术结合了固体分散体技术和机械制备的诸多优势,实现了无粉尘、连续化操作、良好的重现性、极高的生产效率和在线监测,不仅可以促进难溶性活性成分溶解,从而提高其生物利用度,还可用于制备缓控释、肠溶制剂;此外,这一技术还能用于制备掩味微丸或者其它特殊形状的制剂,如膜剂、棒剂和空心圆柱剂型等。由于整个挤出过程持续时间很短且无须加入水或有机溶剂,不需加热干燥,因此不易发生水解问题。自从首次被应用于药物制剂领域开始,其完美解决了传统制药工艺存在的诸多问题,已经成为国内外研究的热点技术。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种解酒药物及其制备方法,其可显著缓解酒后不适症状。
为实现上述目的,本发明采用如下技术方案:
一种解酒药物,其所用原料按重量份计包括山樟子10份、去核橄榄5份、西瓜皮5份、冰糖3份、γ-氨基丁酸1-3份、维生素B 0.5-1份、多聚果糖3-5份、黄原胶5-10份、乙基纤维素15-25份、羟丙基纤维素50-80份。
所述解酒药物的制备方法包括以下步骤:
1)将山樟子、去核橄榄、西瓜皮、冰糖加水煎煮30min,过滤除渣,所得提取液加热浓缩至原体积的15%,得到浓缩液;
2)在所得浓缩液中加入γ-氨基丁酸、维生素B搅拌溶解,再加入多聚果糖、黄原胶、乙基纤维素、羟丙基纤维素混合后送入热熔挤出机进行加热熔融、挤出;
3)挤出颗粒经压片制成片剂。
热熔挤出机中各区段的温度设定为:喂料温度25-40℃,传输区温度35-60℃,混合区一段温度50-90℃,混合区二段温度80-140℃,混合区三段温度70-130℃,脱气区温度70-130℃,挤出区温度70-130℃。
本发明以山樟子、去核橄榄、西瓜皮等为原料制得的解酒药物具有提高乙醇脱氢酶活性、加速乙醇氧化代谢的作用,同时其可增加消化液分泌、加速胃肠蠕动、增强糖代谢,减少神经组织中丙酮酸、乳酸堆积,维持人体正常血糖水平,故可显著缓解酒后不适症状。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明所述的内容更加便于理解,下面结合具体实施方式对本发明所述的技术方案做进一步的说明,但是本发明不仅限于此。
实施例1
1)将山樟子10 g、去核橄榄5 g、西瓜皮5 g、冰糖3 g加200mL水煎煮30min,过滤除渣,所得提取液加热浓缩至30mL,得到浓缩液;
2)在所得浓缩液中加入1 gγ-氨基丁酸、1 g维生素B搅拌溶解,再加入5 g多聚果糖、7g黄原胶、15 g乙基纤维素、60 g羟丙基纤维素混合后送入热熔挤出机进行加热熔融、挤出;热熔挤出机中各区段的温度设定为:喂料温度30℃,传输区温度50℃,混合区一段温度75℃,混合区二段温度115℃,混合区三段温度105℃,脱气区温度90℃,挤出区温度90℃;
3)挤出颗粒经压片制成片剂。
实施例2
1)将山樟子10 g、去核橄榄5 g、西瓜皮5 g、冰糖3 g加200mL水煎煮30min,过滤除渣,所得提取液加热浓缩至30mL,得到浓缩液;
2)在所得浓缩液中加入2 gγ-氨基丁酸、1 g维生素B搅拌溶解,再加入4 g多聚果糖、8g黄原胶、25 g乙基纤维素、52.5 g羟丙基纤维素混合后送入热熔挤出机进行加热熔融、挤出;热熔挤出机中各区段的温度设定为:喂料温度25℃,传输区温度45℃,混合区一段温度70℃,混合区二段温度115℃,混合区三段温度110℃,脱气区温度100℃,挤出区温度85℃;
3)挤出颗粒经压片制成片剂。
实施例3
1)将山樟子10 g、去核橄榄5 g、西瓜皮5 g、冰糖3 g加200mL水煎煮30min,过滤除渣,所得提取液加热浓缩至30mL,得到浓缩液;
2)在所得浓缩液中加入3 gγ-氨基丁酸、0.5 g维生素B搅拌溶解,再加入3 g多聚果糖、7 g黄原胶、20 g乙基纤维素、60 g羟丙基纤维素混合后送入热熔挤出机进行加热熔融、挤出;热熔挤出机中各区段的温度设定为:喂料温度25℃,传输区温度45℃,混合区一段温度65℃,混合区二段温度125℃,混合区三段温度125℃,脱气区温度105℃,挤出区温度95℃;
3)挤出颗粒经压片制成片剂。
将20只昆明种小鼠(体重20±2g)随机分为两组,每组10只。试验组喂食实施例2所得片剂,喂食量为0.4mg/10g小鼠体重,对照组喂食等量饲料,2小时后同时灌胃给予0.2mL/10g体重的白酒,白酒度数为42°。灌胃后30min进行水迷宫试验,记录小鼠穿越迷宫的时间。结果显示,试验组平均所用时间约为67.19s,对照组平均所用时间约为96.35s,即试验组所用比对照组约少30%。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,凡依本发明申请专利范围所做的均等变化与修饰,皆应属本发明的涵盖范围。
Claims (3)
1. 一种解酒药物,其特征在于:所用原料按重量份计包括山樟子10份、去核橄榄5份、西瓜皮5份、冰糖3份、γ-氨基丁酸1-3份、维生素B 0.5-1份、多聚果糖3-5份、黄原胶5-10份、乙基纤维素15-25份、羟丙基纤维素50-80份。
2.一种如权利要求1所述的解酒药物的制备方法,其特征在于:包括以下步骤:
1)将山樟子、去核橄榄、西瓜皮、冰糖加水煎煮30min,过滤除渣,所得提取液加热浓缩至原体积的15%,得到浓缩液;
2)在所得浓缩液中加入γ-氨基丁酸、维生素B搅拌溶解,再加入多聚果糖、黄原胶、乙基纤维素、羟丙基纤维素混合后送入热熔挤出机进行加热熔融、挤出;
3)挤出颗粒经压片制成片剂。
3.根据权利要求2所述的解酒药物的制备方法,其特征在于:热熔挤出机中各区段的温度设定为:喂料温度25-40℃,传输区温度35-60℃,混合区一段温度50-90℃,混合区二段温度80-140℃,混合区三段温度70-130℃,脱气区温度70-130℃,挤出区温度70-130℃。
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