CN108477140A - A kind of bird-proof device and sunshine detecting system - Google Patents
A kind of bird-proof device and sunshine detecting system Download PDFInfo
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- CN108477140A CN108477140A CN201810582399.7A CN201810582399A CN108477140A CN 108477140 A CN108477140 A CN 108477140A CN 201810582399 A CN201810582399 A CN 201810582399A CN 108477140 A CN108477140 A CN 108477140A
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- bird
- mounting portion
- proof device
- angle
- gap
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019788 craving Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000639 Spring steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002048 anodisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/30—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus preventing or obstructing access or passage, e.g. by means of barriers, spikes, cords, obstacles or sprinkled water
- A01M29/32—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus preventing or obstructing access or passage, e.g. by means of barriers, spikes, cords, obstacles or sprinkled water specially adapted for birds, e.g. spikes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J1/00—Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter
- G01J1/02—Details
- G01J1/04—Optical or mechanical part supplementary adjustable parts
- G01J1/0403—Mechanical elements; Supports for optical elements; Scanning arrangements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J1/00—Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter
- G01J1/42—Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter using electric radiation detectors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G7/00—Overhead installations of electric lines or cables
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J1/00—Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter
- G01J1/42—Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter using electric radiation detectors
- G01J2001/4266—Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter using electric radiation detectors for measuring solar light
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J1/00—Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter
- G01J1/42—Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter using electric radiation detectors
- G01J2001/4266—Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter using electric radiation detectors for measuring solar light
- G01J2001/4285—Pyranometer, i.e. integrating over space
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of bird-proof device and sunshine detecting system, sunshine detecting system includes pedestal, cylinder, detecting element and bird-proof device.Wherein, bird-proof device includes mounting portion and point.Mounting portion has the hollow installation cavity of gap, and mounting portion is socketed in suitable for anti-rotation to be waited in anti-bird equipment;Point is molded over relative to mounting portion tilting in the either end for the mounting portion for being used to form gap, and by gap towards extending outwardly to avoid installation cavity, the one end far from gap is in spininess on point.When installing bird-proof device, it is only necessary to which the gap for acting on mounting portion is mutually drawn close or strutted, and user is i.e. Ke Kuaisugenghuan or installs bird-proof device, ensures the convenience in bird-proof device use.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to bird-proof device technical fields, and in particular to a kind of bird-proof device and sunshine detecting system.
Background technology
Bird pest is happened in multiple fields and often occurs, such as high-tension overhead line, for example, birds when building nest, used
Long straw be easy to cause the phenomenon that circuit discharges to shaft tower on high-pressure frame, leads to line tripping;For another example, in insulator
In use, and during the related measuring instrument use of a variety of sunshines, the excrement of birds also easily causes equipment obstacle or shadow
Ring the problems such as accurately obtaining measured value.
The bird-proof device of the prior art generally includes domed installation base plate, arc frame and draw point.Wherein, arc
The radian of frame is consistent with the radian of the outer side surface of installation base plate, and arc frame is set on the outer side surface of installation base plate;And lead to
Threaded fastener is crossed to be fixedly connected with arc frame with installation base plate, draw point be molded in the outside wall surface of arc frame and radially to
Outer extension.When in use, in view of the extending direction of draw point towards upper, upper band spine at the top of draw point so that birds can not land
On arc frame or installation base plate, to reduce the generation of bird pest.
The bird-proof device is mounted on and waits in anti-bird equipment in actual use by the bird-proof device of above structure, example
Such as sunshine detection sensor, the arc frame of bird-proof device is removably mounted on by using threaded fastener and waits for anti-bird equipment
On.Due in bird-proof device arc frame and draw point leak outside in external environment, in the influence of external environment, easily to arc frame
With draw point corrosion and aging, therefore, it is necessary to periodically be replaced to arc frame.In replacement process, need first to unscrew arc frame
With wait for the threaded fastener between anti-bird equipment, the arc frame more renewed, then new arc frame is mounted on threaded fastener
It waits in anti-bird equipment so that arc frame and wait for that installation and removal between anti-bird equipment are inconvenient, especially pacify when by arc frame
In the installation space for waiting for opening up in anti-bird equipment, in limited installation space, less it is convenient for more changing jobs for arc frame
Progress.
Invention content
Therefore, technical problem to be solved by the present invention lies in bird-proof device in the prior art install replace difficulty it is big,
The problem of being not convenient to use.
For this purpose, the present invention provides a kind of bird-proof device, including:
Mounting portion, the hollow installation cavity with gap, the mounting portion is socketed in suitable for anti-rotation to be waited in anti-bird equipment;
At least one point tilts relative to the mounting portion and is molded over the mounting portion for being used to form the gap
Either end on, and slitted towards extending outwardly to avoid the installation cavity far from described on the point by the gap
The one end of mouth is in spininess.
Preferably, the bird-proof device of above structure, the plane where the point and the plane where the mounting portion
Between form the first angle, the angle of first angle is greater than or equal to 23 ° 26 '.
It is further preferred that the bird-proof device of above structure, the angle of first angle is greater than or equal to 25 degree.
It is further preferred that the bird-proof device of above structure, the point is at least two, wherein two points
End is molded over respectively on two ends of the mounting portion for being used to form the gap, is surrounded between two points
By being directed away from the flared region that the gap direction extends close to the gap.
It is further preferred that the bird-proof device of above structure, the mounting portion is made of elastic material.
It is further preferred that the bird-proof device of above structure, two ends for being used to form the mounting portion of the gap are supported
When connecing, the installation cavity is in the circle being closed.
It is further preferred that the bird-proof device of above structure, passes through arc mistake between the mounting portion and the point
Cross portion's connection.
A kind of sunshine detecting system, including
Pedestal;
Cylinder, outer side surface are in smooth surface, and the bottom of the cylinder is installed in rotation on the pedestal;
Detecting element is mounted in the inner cavity of the cylinder, for detecting sunshine information;
Above-mentioned bird-proof device is socketed on the top of the cylinder to the mounting portion anti-rotation, the tip position
Outside the cylinder and court is upturned.
Preferably, the sunshine detecting system of above structure, the top surface of the cylinder are equipped with to the first recessed of lower recess
Slot is inlaid in first groove to the mounting portion anti-rotation;
The sunshine detecting system further includes the locating part being arranged on the edge of first groove, is used for the peace
Dress portion is limited in first groove.
It is further preferred that the sunshine detecting system of above structure, the locating part is to be molded over first groove
Pressure edge on the top of lateral wall, the pressure are blocked in the mounting portion above the notch for stretching to first groove
On top;And/or
The size of the installation cavity is more than the size of first groove, and the lateral wall of the mounting portion is closely connected to institute
In the side wall surface for stating the first groove, two ends for being used to form the mounting portion of the gap can be close to each other or be supported
It connects.
It is further preferred that the sunshine detecting system of above structure, further includes angle-adjusting mechanism, for adjusting the cylinder
Rotation angle of the body relative to the pedestal;
The angle-adjusting mechanism includes
First mounting plate is vertically fixed on the pedestal;Arcuate socket or arc are offered on first mounting plate
Slot;
Rebound, it is parallel with first mounting plate and be rotatably mounted on first mounting plate, the cylinder
Bottom be fixed on the rebound;
Guide part is threaded through on the rebound and stretches into the arcuate socket or arc groove;
Locking piece, when the barrel body rotation is to required angle, for the rebound to be locked in first installation
On plate.
Have it is further preferred that the sunshine detecting system of above structure, on first mounting plate and the arcuate socket
Or the consistent arc-shaped step of radian of arc groove, the bottom of the rebound is overlapped on the step surface of the arc-shaped step;Institute
The outside wall surface for stating arc-shaped step is equipped with horn craving angle value;
The angle-adjusting mechanism further includes
Pointer is fixed on the rebound, and the pointer is directed toward the horn craving angle value on the arc-shaped step.
Technical solution provided by the invention, has the following advantages that:
1. bird-proof device provided by the invention, including mounting portion and point.Wherein, mounting portion has the hollow peace of gap
It behave affectedly, the mounting portion is socketed in suitable for anti-rotation to be waited in anti-bird equipment;Point is tilted relative to the mounting portion and is molded
On being used to form the either end of the mounting portion of the gap, and avoided towards extending outwardly by the gap described
Installation cavity, the one end far from the gap is in spininess on the point.
The bird-proof device of this structure is installed in when in anti-bird equipment, waits for that anti-bird sets when the size of installation cavity is less than
When standby size, due to the presence of gap, under external force so that the both ends for being used to form the mounting portion of gap strut, with
Mounting portion, is directly tightly sleeved on waiting for anti-bird equipment by the size for increasing the installation cavity of mounting portion at this time;Work as installation cavity
Size be more than when the size of anti-bird equipment, due to the presence of gap, first mounting portion is sleeved on and is waited in anti-bird equipment, then outside
Under force effect so that be used to form the mounting portion of gap two ends it is close or abut in addition it is overlapped, with reduce installation
The size of the installation cavity in portion so that mounting portion is tightly sleeved in waiting for anti-bird equipment.In addition, waiting for anti-bird when bird-proof device is mounted on
When in equipment, only need point towards upper, you can to play the role of anti-bird.
2. bird-proof device provided by the invention, between the plane where plane and the mounting portion where the point
The first angle is formed, the angle of first angle is greater than or equal to 23 ° 26 '.
The bird-proof device of this structure, due to wait for anti-bird equipment towards sunlight be arranged, and on the earth declination angle variation model
It is ± 23 ° 26 ' to enclose, thus, when being 0 degree at spring and fall equinoxes declination angle, the sun, which is vertically incident on, to be waited in anti-bird equipment,
The shade generated positioned at point projection falls within the side of mounting portion;And when declination angle changes to+23 ° 26 ', due to the first folder
The setting at angle can offset declination angle, to ensure cast shadow caused by the point of bird-proof device, fall with it is upper
On the same side for the shade stated, and then ensure that bird-proof device will not treat anti-bird equipment and cause to block, is further ensured that and waits for anti-bird
The subsequent detection accuracy of equipment.
3. bird-proof device provided by the invention, the point is at least two, wherein two points respectively at
Type is surrounded between two points on two ends of the mounting portion for being used to form the gap by close to described
Gap is directed away from the flared region that the gap direction extends.
The bird-proof device of this structure, two points are the flared region for being directed away from the extension of gap direction, pass through human hand
Two fingers, which are pinched, pinches two points, you can changing the size of gap, convenient for being packed into bird-proof device in anti-bird equipment, improving people
The convenience when operation of hand;Meanwhile in the outwardly extending point of flaring so that region of the point shared by space is big, energy
It is enough to play the role of anti-bird in larger scope.
4. sunshine detecting system provided by the invention, including pedestal, cylinder, detecting element and bird-proof device.Wherein, cylinder
The bottom of body is installed in rotation on the pedestal;Detecting element is mounted in the inner cavity of the cylinder, for detecting sunshine
Information;It is socketed on the top of the cylinder to the mounting portion anti-rotation of bird-proof device, the point is located at the cylinder
External and court is upturned.
The sunshine detecting system of this structure, in counterglow infomation detection, when such as measuring sunshine time, due on the outside of cylinder
Wall surface is smooth surface so that birds can not stand on the outer side surface of cylinder;In addition, bird-proof device is mounted at the top of cylinder
On surface, the point court of bird-proof device is upturned so that birds can not stand on the top surface of cylinder, to avoid
Birds are stood on cylinder, are influenced the detection of detecting element, be ensure that the accuracy in detection of sunshine detecting system, be convenient for simultaneously
Bird-proof device is mounted on cylinder or is disassembled from cylinder.
5. sunshine detecting system provided by the invention, the top surface of the cylinder is equipped with the first groove to lower recess,
It is inlaid in first groove to the mounting portion anti-rotation;The sunshine detecting system further includes that setting is recessed described first
Locating part on the edge of slot, for the mounting portion to be limited in first groove.
The sunshine detecting system of this structure, the mounting portion of bird-proof device is inlaid in the first groove, and point is located at cylinder
In vitro, mounting portion is limited in the first groove by locating part, prevents mounting portion from being slid out out of first groove;At this point, installation
Portion is fixed on there are two types of mode in the first groove, and first way is that the installation chamber size of mounting portion is more than the ruler of the first groove
It is very little, by squeezing two points, reduce the size of gap size and installation cavity so that and mounting portion is embedded in the first groove, it
Two points are unclamped afterwards, and under the reset force of mounting portion itself, the outside wall surface of mounting portion is directly closely connected to the first groove
Outside internal face on, realize mounting portion connect with the anti-rotation of the first groove;The second way is the installation cavity ruler of mounting portion
The very little size for being less than the first groove, by strutting two points, to increase the size of gap and installation cavity so that mounting portion is embedding
Enter in the first groove, the internal face of mounting portion is directly sleeved on the inside internal face of the first groove, unclamps two points, installation
The internal face in portion is just tightly sleeved on the first groove.
6. sunshine detecting system provided by the invention, the locating part is the top for the lateral wall for being molded over first groove
Pressure edge in portion, the pressure are blocked in above the notch for stretching to first groove on the top of the mounting portion.
The sunshine detecting system of this structure, by being equipped with along the molding pressure edge of the first groove lateral wall, the peace of bird-proof device
By pressure along being blocked in the first groove, pressure is limited along the axial movement to bird-proof device along the first cylinder, and is prevented in dress portion
Bird-proof device pops up the first groove, is further ensured that bird-proof device is fixedly mounted in sunshine detecting system.
7. sunshine detecting system provided by the invention, further includes angle-adjusting mechanism, for adjust the cylinder relative to
The rotation angle of the pedestal;The angle-adjusting mechanism includes the first mounting plate, rebound, guide part and locking piece.Its
In, the first mounting plate is vertically fixed on the pedestal;Arcuate socket or arc groove are offered on first mounting plate;Transition
Plate is parallel with first mounting plate and is rotatably mounted on first mounting plate, and the bottom of the cylinder is fixed on institute
It states on rebound;Guide part is threaded through on the rebound and stretches into the arcuate socket or arc groove;Locking piece, described
When barrel body rotation is to required angle, for the rebound to be locked in first mounting plate.
The sunshine detecting system of this structure passes through the movement of arcuate socket or arc groove to rebound on the first mounting plate
Play the role of guiding;In addition, the angle that the first mounting plate of locking piece pair and rebound relatively rotate further fixes, Jin Erfang
Just for user according to the Position Latitude installed and used where ground, the angle of inclination between cylinder and horizontal plane carries out corresponding adjust
It is whole.
Have 8. sunshine detecting system provided by the invention, on first mounting plate and the arcuate socket or arc groove
The bottom of the consistent arc-shaped step of radian, the rebound is overlapped on the step surface of the arc-shaped step;The arc-shaped step
Outside wall surface be equipped with horn craving angle value;The angle-adjusting mechanism further includes the pointer being fixed on the rebound, the finger
Needle is directed toward the horn craving angle value on the arc-shaped step.
The sunshine detecting system of this structure carves the angle index value set in the outside wall surface of arc-shaped step, in addition, being fixed on
Pointer on cab apron, convenient for users to when controlling cylinder rotation angle, sunshine inspection is installed and used by pointer alignment
Angle index value corresponding to the local latitude of examining system, consequently facilitating accurately the setting angle of counterglow detecting system carries out
Adjustment, further increases the precision when use of sunshine detecting system.
Description of the drawings
It, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical solution in the prior art
Embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art are briefly described, it should be apparent that, in being described below
Attached drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor
It puts, other drawings may also be obtained based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the bird-proof device structural schematic diagram provided in embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the bird-proof device side structure schematic view provided in embodiment 1;
Fig. 3 a be embodiment 1 in bird-proof device be mounted on equatorial positions when in anti-bird equipment, equinox sunlight
Irradiation is formed by the schematic diagram of shade;
Fig. 3 b be in embodiment 1 bird-proof device be mounted on equatorial positions when in anti-bird equipment, sunlight when Winter Solstice
It is formed by the schematic diagram of shade;
Fig. 3 c be in embodiment 1 bird-proof device be mounted on equatorial positions when in anti-bird equipment, the sunlight when Summer Solstice
It is formed by the schematic diagram of shade;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the sunshine detecting system provided in embodiment 2;
Fig. 5 is the end cap provided in embodiment 2 and the cross-sectional view after bird-proof device installation;
Fig. 6 is the structure enlargement diagram of the sunshine detecting system angle-adjusting mechanism provided in embodiment 2;
Reference sign:
1- bird-proof devices;11- mounting portions;111- gap;112- installation cavitys;12- points;13- transition parts;
2- pedestals;
31- ontologies;32- end caps;The first grooves of 321-;322- presses edge;33- bottom covers;
4- angle-adjusting mechanisms;The first mounting plates of 41-;411- arcuate sockets;412- arc-shaped steps;42- rebounds;43- is led
To part;44- locking pieces;441- pointers;45- articulation pieces;
α-the first angles.
Specific implementation mode
Technical scheme of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described implementation
Example is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill
The every other embodiment that personnel are obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to
Convenient for the description present invention and simplify description, do not indicate or imply the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation,
With specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ",
" third " is used for description purposes only, and is not understood to indicate or imply relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;It can
Can also be electrical connection to be mechanical connection;It can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, Ke Yishi
Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this with concrete condition
Concrete meaning in invention.
As long as in addition, technical characteristic involved in invention described below different embodiments non-structure each other
It can be combined with each other at conflict.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of bird-proof devices 1, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, including:Mounting portion 11, transition part 13 and point
End 12.
Wherein, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, it is hollow installation cavity 112, mounting portion 11 that mounting portion 11, which has gap 111, inside,
It suitable for anti-rotation is socketed in and waits in anti-bird equipment;There are two point 12, two points 12 to be separately formed for shape for tool
On two ends at the mounting portion 11 of gap 111, avoids installation cavity 112 and tilted relative to mounting portion 11, on point 12
One end far from gap 111 is in spininess;Arc-shaped transition part 13 is arranged between mounting portion 11 and point 12, reduces
The stress concentration of coupling part between mounting portion 11 and point 12, further increases the reliability of bird-proof device 1.
For example, mounting portion 11, transition part 13 and point 12 are all made of stainless steel material and are made, such as rustproof spring steel material
Material.Can be the both ends of mounting portion 11 in close to each other or phase by the setting of gap 111 since material itself has elasticity
Mutually far from when, generate elastic reset power, under the action of elastic properties of materials restoring force, bird-proof device 1 and wait for producing between anti-bird equipment
Raw frictional force, and then ensure mounting portion 11 and being completely embedded property when anti-bird equipment is socketed.
Specifically, being surrounded between two points 12, by being directed away from the extension of 111 direction of gap close to gap 111
Flared region prevents gap 111 when close to each other, and point 12 collides;Meanwhile referring to pinch by human hand two and pinching two points
End 12, you can the size for changing gap 111 improves the operation of human hand convenient for being packed into bird-proof device 1 in anti-bird equipment
When convenience;Meanwhile being in be flared outwardly extending point 12 so that region of the point 12 shared by space is big, Neng Gougeng
Play the role of anti-bird in a wide range of.When being used to form two end abutments of the mounting portion 11 of gap 111, installation cavity 112 is in close
The circle of conjunction.For example, mounting portion 11 is ring frame at this time.
As shown in Fig. 2, the first angle α is formed between the plane where point 12, and the plane at 11 place of mounting portion, the
The angle of one angle α is 25 degree.The declination angle formed caused by since the earth moves round the sun, declination angle change over time, because
It is constant for ground axis direction, so declination angle has different numerical value with difference of the earth in running track.Declination angle is with year
For the period, moved in the range of+23 ° 26 ' with -23 ° 26 '.It is assumed that wait for that anti-bird equipment is mounted on installable extreme position,
I.e. on equator, at this point, when anti-bird equipment level is arranged:
As shown in Figure 3a, it is 0 degree at spring and fall equinoxes declination angle, sunlight, which is vertically irradiated to, waits for anti-bird equipment
On, the shade that the projection of point 12 generates is fallen on the side (the view field A in left side in such as figure) of mounting portion 11, without falling
On waiting for anti-bird equipment;
As shown in Figure 3b, it is -23 ° 26 ' at Winter Solstice declination angle, sunlight edge is 23 ° 26 ' with vertical direction angle of inclination,
It is radiated at and is waited in anti-bird equipment from right side in figure, the shade of point 12 is formed in side identical with spring and fall equinoxes shade
On (left side view field A in figure), will not still it fall on waiting for anti-bird equipment;
As shown in Figure 3c, when Summer Solstice declination angle is+23 ° 26 ', sunlight edge is 23 ° with vertical direction angle of inclination
26 ', it is radiated at and is waited in anti-bird equipment from left side in figure, due to the setting of the first angle α, and the first angle α is more than declination angle, because
And the first angle α can offset declination angle, and to which the shade that point 12 is projected is fallen within, opposite mounting portion 11 and spring
Divide, the Autumnal Equinox and Winter Solstice projection generate on the same side (left side in figure) of shade, and then ensures that bird-proof device 1 will not treat anti-bird
Equipment causes to block, and is further ensured that and waits for the anti-subsequent detection accuracy of bird equipment.
When anti-bird equipment is mounted in the tellurian arbitrary other positions of non-equatorial position, no matter when, tip
Shade caused by portion 12 is the same side (for example, left side in figure) only in mounting portion 11, and then bird-proof device 1 will not be treated
Anti- bird equipment generation is blocked, and ensures the accuracy for waiting for anti-bird equipment subsequent detection.
Bird-proof device 1 provided in this embodiment, when the size of installation cavity 112 be less than when the size of anti-bird equipment, due to
The presence of gap 111, under external force so that the both ends for being used to form the mounting portion 11 of gap 111 strut, to increase installation
Mounting portion 11 is directly tightly sleeved on waiting for anti-bird equipment by the size of the installation cavity 112 in portion 11 at this time, otherwise can be from waiting for
Bird-proof device 1 is removed in anti-bird equipment;When the size of installation cavity 112 be more than when the size of anti-bird equipment, due to gap 111
In the presence of first mounting portion 11 is sleeved on and is waited in anti-bird equipment, then under external force so that is used to form the mounting portion of gap 111
11 two ends it is close or abut in addition it is overlapped, to reduce the size of the installation cavity 112 of mounting portion 11 so that installation
Portion 11 is tightly sleeved in waiting for anti-bird equipment, otherwise can be from waiting for removing bird-proof device 1 in anti-bird equipment;It is fast to can reach user
Speed installation or the purpose for replacing bird-proof device 1, substantially increase the convenience used.In addition, waiting preventing when bird-proof device 1 is mounted on
When in bird equipment, only need point 12 towards upper, you can to play the role of anti-bird.
A kind of deformation as the present embodiment, wherein point 12 can also be one, be provided only on appointing for gap 111
On one end, and molding is tilted outward along gap 111, can equally ensure that above-mentioned bird-proof device 1 can prevent birds from landing
It waits in anti-bird equipment.
As the further deformation of 12 numbers of point, point 12 can be arranged three, it is four or even more, if protect
Card birds can not landed on waiting for anti-bird equipment.
As the deformation of the first angle α angular values, the first angle α can also be more than 25 degree, such as:30 degree, 45 degree, 60 degree
Etc., it can guarantee that bird-proof device 1 is mounted on when in anti-bird equipment, even if position under the line, point 12 will not wait for
Anti- bird equipment projects shade.
As the deformation of the first angle α angular values, the first angle α is also less than 25 degree and more than or equal to 23 ° 26 ',
Such as 24 degree, 24.5 degree, 24.8 degree, still ensure that bird-proof device 1 is mounted on when in anti-bird equipment, even if position under the line
It sets, point 12 will not project shade waiting for anti-bird equipment.
As the further deformation of the first angle α, two points 12 and angle formed by the plane where mounting portion 11
Angle is different, and e.g., one of point 12 and the angle of mounting portion 11 are 25 degree, the folder of another point 12 and mounting portion 11
Angle is 30 degree, provided of course that angle is greater than or equal to 25 degree between the plane where ensureing point 12 and mounting portion 11, you can
Ensure that point 12 will not project shade on waiting for anti-bird equipment.
As the deformation of the first angle α angular values, the first angle α is also less than 23 ° 26 ', for example, 15 degree, 18 degree,
20 degree etc..Point 12 only can generate shade in the outside wall surface for waiting for anti-bird equipment, relative to more than or equal to 23 ° 26 '
The accuracy of detection relative reduction for waiting for anti-bird equipment.
As the deformation of 11 material of mounting portion, mounting portion 11 can also be made of non-elastic material, when metal is in have
When 111 shape of gap, it can only rely on when the generated restoring force close to each other of its gap 111, and then ensure mounting portion 11
Wall surface can be mounted on anti-rotation and be waited in anti-bird equipment.
Gap 111 as mounting portion 11 is close to each other, or when being closed enclosed forming shape deformation, when gap 111
When close to each other or closure, installation cavity 112 can be ellipse, S-shaped or other other spline curve being closed.As long as ensureing
The wall surface of mounting portion 11 can be resisted against to anti-rotation and wait in anti-bird equipment such as outside wall surface, side wall surface or internal face, from
And ensure to wait in anti-bird equipment convenient for bird-proof device 1 to be mounted on.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides a kind of sunshine detecting systems, for example, sunshine detecting system is specially sunshine recorder, such as Fig. 4
Shown in Fig. 6, including the bird-proof device provided in pedestal 2, cylinder, detecting element, angle-adjusting mechanism 4 and embodiment 1
1。
Wherein, pedestal 2 is fixed on outdoor plane;The bottom of cylinder is installed in rotation on pedestal 2;Detecting element is pacified
In the inner cavity of the cylinder, for detecting sunshine information;It is socketed in cylinder to 11 anti-rotation of mounting portion of bird-proof device 1
On top, point 12 is located at outside cylinder and court is upturned;Angle-adjusting mechanism 4 is arranged between cylinder and pedestal 2, uses
In rotation angle of the adjustment cylinder relative to pedestal 2.For example, detecting element can be existing semiconductor photosensitive member in the present embodiment
Part or infrared sensing element, such as photo resistance, photodiode, phototriode, photon detector.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, cylinder include have open top and bottom opening cylinder ontology 31 and
It is separately mounted to the end cap 32 in the open top and bottom opening of an ontology and bottom cover 33.Wherein, 32 surface of end cap be equipped with to
First groove 321 of lower recess is inlaid in the first groove 321 to 11 anti-rotation of mounting portion;Bottom cover 33 and angle-adjusting mechanism 4
It is fixedly connected.
For example, cylinder ontology 31 is made of smooth and transparent glass material, ensure that sunlight is irradiated by transparent cylinder
On detecting element, ensure the stability of subsequent detection;End cap 32 and bottom cover 33 are all made of the alloy aluminium of surface anodization
Material is made, and improves the service life of sunshine measuring device;End cap 32 is screwed respectively with cylinder both ends screw thread with bottom cover 33 and is connect.
Wherein, the mounting portion 11 of bird-proof device 1 is inlaid in the first groove 321, point 12 is located at outside cylinder, limit
Mounting portion 11 is limited in the first groove 321 by part, prevents mounting portion 11 from being slid out out of first groove 321;Mounting portion 11
112 size of installation cavity be more than the size of the first groove 321 and reduce 111 size of gap and peace by squeezing two points 12
Behave affectedly 112 size so that mounting portion 11 is embedded in the first groove 321, unclamps two points 12 later, in mounting portion 11
Under the reset force of body, the outside wall surface of mounting portion 11 is directly closely connected on the outside internal face of the first groove 321, realizes installation
Portion 11 is connect with the anti-rotation of the first groove 321.
As shown in figure 4, locating part is additionally provided on the edge of the first groove 321, for mounting portion 11 to be limited in first
In groove 321.For example, locating part is pressure on the top for the lateral wall for being molded over the first groove 321 along 322, pressure is stretched to along 322
Above the notch of first groove 321, and it is blocked on the top of mounting portion 11;The size of the installation cavity 112 of mounting portion 11 is more than
The size of first groove 321, after mounting portion 11 is embedded in the first groove 321, the lateral wall of mounting portion 11 is closely connected to first
On the internal face in the outside of groove 321, two ends for being used to form the mounting portion 11 of gap 111 can be close to each other or be supported
It connects.
In above structure, by being equipped with along the molding pressure of 321 lateral wall of the first groove along 322, to the peace of bird-proof device 1
Dress portion 11, which is pressed, to be blocked in along 322 in the first groove 321, press along 322 can be to bird-proof device 1 along cylinder axial movement limit
System, and then prevent bird-proof device 1 along the axial movement of cylinder, or the first groove 321 of pop-up, it is further ensured that bird-proof device 1 is solid
Dingan County is in sunshine detecting system.For example, the transition part 13 in bird-proof device 1 is to be bent in an arc shape linkage section, when mounting portion 11
In embedded first groove 321, transition part 13 is towards curving inwardly so that transition part 13 avoids pressure edge, and protruding, realizes tip
Portion 12 is located at outside cylinder, is convenient for installation of the bird-proof device 1 in the first groove 321 of cylinder.
As shown in fig. 6, angle-adjusting mechanism 4 includes the first mounting plate 41, rebound 42, guide part 43 and locking piece
44。
Wherein, the first mounting plate 41 is vertically fixed on the base 2, and arcuate socket 411 is offered on the first mounting plate 41;It crosses
Cab apron 42 and the first mounting plate 41 are arranged in parallel, and rebound 42 is rotatably mounted on the first mounting plate 41, bottom cover
33 are fixedly connected with rebound 42;Guide part 43 is threaded through on rebound 42, and is stretched into arcuate socket 411;Locking piece 44 is in cylinder
When body turns to required angle, for rebound 42 to be locked in the first mounting plate 41.
For example, rebound 42 is relatively rotated by articulation piece 45 and the first mounting plate 41, articulation piece 45 is to be threaded through first
Rotation axis between mounting plate 41 and rebound 42 is correspondingly respectively equipped with first between rebound 42 and the first mounting plate 41
Intercommunicating pore and the second intercommunicating pore, rotation axis are penetrated successively in the first intercommunicating pore and the second intercommunicating pore.
Specifically, also having the arc-shaped step 412 consistent with the radian of arcuate socket 411, transition on the first mounting plate 41
The bottom of plate 42 is overlapped on the step surface of arc-shaped step 412, and the outside wall surface of arc-shaped step 412 is equipped with horn craving angle value.
For example, guide part 43 is bolt;Locking piece 44 is nut.Angle-adjusting mechanism 4 further includes being fixed on guide part 43
On pointer 441, pointer 441 is fixed on rebound 42.Pointer 441 is directed toward the horn craving angle value on arc-shaped step 412.Arc
The angle index value set is carved in the outside wall surface of shape step 412, convenient for users to when controlling cylinder rotation angle, passing through
Pointer 441 is directed at the angle index value installed and used corresponding to the local latitude of sunshine detecting system, consequently facilitating accurately right
The setting angle of sunshine detecting system is adjusted, and further increases the precision when use of sunshine detecting system.
The sunshine detecting system of the present embodiment in use,
First, the mounting portion 11 of bird-proof device 1 is mounted in the first groove 321, and be allowed to be blocked in pressure along 322
Then side according to residing Position Latitude, makes bolt rotation in arcuate socket 411 around articulation piece 45;Finally, when 441 institute of pointer
When the angle position of instruction is place Position Latitude, locking positioning is carried out by the first mounting plate of nut pair 41 and rebound 42,
So far, the debugging for completing sunshine detecting system uses.
The sunshine detecting system that the present embodiment is provided, in counterglow infomation detection, when such as measuring sunshine time, by
In cylinder outer side surface is smooth surface so that birds can not stand on the outer side surface of cylinder;In addition, bird-proof device is pacified
On cylinder top surface, the point 12 of the bird-proof device 1 on cylinder top surface is towards being upturned so that bird
Class can not stand on the top surface of cylinder, stand on cylinder so as to avoid birds, influence the detection of detecting element, protect
The accuracy in detection of sunshine detecting system is demonstrate,proved, while convenient for bird-proof device 1 to be mounted on cylinder or from cylinder under dismounting
Come.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment provides a kind of sunshine detecting systems to exist compared with the sunshine detecting system provided in embodiment 2
Difference in place of be:
The structure of cylinder is different, and cylinder corresponds to installation detecting element part in inner cavity and is made of glass material, rest part
It being made of metal material, such as there is cylinder to be equipped with circular entrance window, the corresponding inner cavity of incident window is equipped with detecting element,
It is same to ensure that sunlight is radiated at by transparent cylinder on detecting element.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment provides a kind of sunshine detecting systems, are provided with any of embodiment 2 and embodiment 3 embodiment
Sunshine detecting system is compared, and is in place of existing difference:
It is offered on arc groove on first mounting plate 41, one end of guide part 43 is inlaid in arc groove, and the other end stretches out
Arc groove is outer and is fixedly connected with locking piece 44 across rebound 42, and arcuately the notch direction of slot rotates and sets guide part 43
It sets.Equally meet the function of angle adjustment of the angle-adjusting mechanism 4 between cylinder and pedestal 2.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment provides a kind of sunshine detecting systems, are provided with embodiment 2 to any of embodiment 4 embodiment
Sunshine detecting system is compared, and is in place of existing difference:
Several third connecting holes and the 4th intercommunicating pore are respectively equipped on first mounting plate 41 and rebound 42, guide part 43 is logical
It crosses and is threaded through in any third connecting hole and any 4th intercommunicating pore, and by locking piece 44 to the first mounting plate 41 and rebound
42 are locked, and are positioned to the angle of the first mounting plate 41 and the relative rotation of rebound 42 to equally meet.
Embodiment 6
The present embodiment provides a kind of sunshine detecting systems, are provided with embodiment 2 to any of embodiment 5 embodiment
Sunshine detecting system is compared, and is in place of existing difference:
The size of the installation cavity 112 of mounting portion 11 is less than the size of 321 internal face of the first groove, under the effect of external force,
By strutting two points 12, to increase the size of gap 111 and installation cavity 112 so that mounting portion 11 is embedded in the first groove
In 321, the internal face of mounting portion 11 is directly sleeved on the inside internal face of the first groove 321, unclamps two points 12, installation
The internal face in portion 11 is just tightly sleeved on the first groove 321.
As the further deformation of the present embodiment, the first groove 321 can also be not provided on end cap 32, directly by that will pacify
Dress portion 11 is set in the outside wall surface of end cap 32, as long as ensureing that the size of installation cavity 112 is less than the size of 32 outside wall surface of end cap
.
Embodiment 7
The present embodiment provides a kind of sunshine detecting systems, are provided with embodiment 2 to any of embodiment 6 embodiment
Sunshine detecting system is compared, and is in place of existing difference:
It can also be not provided with bottom cover 33, for example, cylinder seals for bottom end, the set-up mode of top end opening is same to ensure day
It is normally detected according to detecting system.
As a kind of deformation of the present embodiment, the top and bottom end of cylinder are full sealing setting, such as cylinder body outer wall
There is opening, to which detecting element to be sealingly mounted to the interior intracavitary of cylinder by being open on face.
Embodiment 8
The present embodiment provides a kind of sunshine detecting systems, are provided with embodiment 2 to any of embodiment 7 embodiment
Sunshine detecting system is compared, and is in place of existing difference:
Sunshine detecting system can also be the device that other counterglow information such as sunshine recorder, heliograph are detected.
Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples for clarifying the description, and does not limit the embodiments.It is right
For those of ordinary skill in the art, can also make on the basis of the above description it is other it is various forms of variation or
It changes.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.And it is extended from this it is obvious variation or
Among changing still in the protection domain of innovation and creation.
Claims (12)
1. a kind of bird-proof device, which is characterized in that including
Mounting portion (11), the hollow installation cavity (112) with gap (111), the mounting portion (11) are socketed suitable for anti-rotation
On waiting for anti-bird equipment;
At least one point (12) is molded over relative to the mounting portion (11) tilting and is used to form the gap (111)
In the either end of the mounting portion (11), and extended outwardly to avoid the installation cavity by the gap (111) court
(112), the one end far from the gap (111) is in spininess on the point (12).
2. bird-proof device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the plane where the point (12) and the peace
The first angle (α) is formed between plane where dress portion (11), the angle of first angle (α) is greater than or equal to 23 ° 26 '.
3. bird-proof device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the angle of first angle (α) is greater than or equal to
25 degree.
4. bird-proof device according to any one of claim 1-3, which is characterized in that the point (12) is at least two
It is a, wherein two points (12) are separately formed the two of the mounting portion (11) for being used to form the gap (111)
On a end, surrounded between two points (12) by being directed away from the gap (111) side close to the gap (111)
To the flared region of extension.
5. according to the bird-proof device described in any one of claim 1-4, which is characterized in that the mounting portion (11) is using elasticity
Material is made.
6. according to the bird-proof device described in any one of claim 1-4, which is characterized in that be used to form the gap (111)
Mounting portion (11) two end abutments when, the installation cavity (112) in be closed circle.
7. according to the bird-proof device described in any one of claim 1-6, which is characterized in that the mounting portion (11) and the point
It is connected by curved transition sections (13) between end (12).
8. a kind of sunshine detecting system, which is characterized in that including
Pedestal (2);
Cylinder, outer side surface are in smooth surface, and the bottom of the cylinder is installed in rotation on the pedestal (2);
Detecting element is mounted in the inner cavity of the cylinder, for detecting sunshine information;
Bird-proof device (1) described in any one of claim 1-7 is socketed in the cylinder to mounting portion (11) anti-rotation
Top on, the point (12) is located at outside the cylinder and towards being upturned.
9. sunshine detecting system according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the top surface of the cylinder is equipped with to recessed
Sunken the first groove (321) is inlaid in mounting portion (11) anti-rotation in first groove (321);
The sunshine detecting system further includes the locating part being arranged on the edge of first groove (321), and being used for will be described
Mounting portion (11) is limited in first groove (321).
10. sunshine detecting system according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the locating part is to be molded over described first
For pressure on the top of the lateral wall of groove (321) along (322), the pressure stretches to the notch of first groove (321) along (322)
Top, and be blocked on the top of the mounting portion (11);And/or
The size of the installation cavity (112) is more than the size of first groove (321), and the lateral wall of the mounting portion (11) is tight
It is close to be connected in the side wall surface of first groove (321), it is used to form the two of the mounting portion (11) of the gap (111)
Can be close to each other or abut in a end.
11. the sunshine detecting system according to any one of claim 8-10, which is characterized in that further include angle adjustment machine
Structure (4), for adjusting rotation angle of the cylinder relative to the pedestal (2);
The angle-adjusting mechanism (4) includes
First mounting plate (41) is vertically fixed on the pedestal (2);Arcuate socket is offered on first mounting plate (41)
(411) or arc groove;
Rebound (42), it is parallel with the first mounting plate (41) and be rotatably mounted on first mounting plate (41),
The bottom of the cylinder is fixed on the rebound (42);
Guide part (43) is threaded through on the rebound (42) and stretches into the arcuate socket (411) or arc groove;
Locking piece (44), when the barrel body rotation is to required angle, for the rebound (42) to be locked in described first
On mounting plate (41).
12. sunshine detecting system according to claim 11, which is characterized in that
There is the arc-shaped step consistent with the arcuate socket (411) or the radian of arc groove on first mounting plate (41)
(412), the bottom of the rebound (42) is overlapped on the step surface of the arc-shaped step (412);The arc-shaped step (412)
Outside wall surface be equipped with horn craving angle value;
The angle-adjusting mechanism (4) further includes
Pointer (441) is fixed on the rebound (42), and the pointer (441) is directed toward the angle on the arc-shaped step (412)
Scale value.
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