CN108477139A - A kind of bird-proof device and sunshine detecting system - Google Patents
A kind of bird-proof device and sunshine detecting system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108477139A CN108477139A CN201810582397.8A CN201810582397A CN108477139A CN 108477139 A CN108477139 A CN 108477139A CN 201810582397 A CN201810582397 A CN 201810582397A CN 108477139 A CN108477139 A CN 108477139A
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- bird
- angle
- proof device
- mounting portion
- cylinder
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000019788 craving Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002048 anodisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/30—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus preventing or obstructing access or passage, e.g. by means of barriers, spikes, cords, obstacles or sprinkled water
- A01M29/32—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus preventing or obstructing access or passage, e.g. by means of barriers, spikes, cords, obstacles or sprinkled water specially adapted for birds, e.g. spikes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J1/00—Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter
- G01J1/02—Details
- G01J1/04—Optical or mechanical part supplementary adjustable parts
- G01J1/0403—Mechanical elements; Supports for optical elements; Scanning arrangements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J1/00—Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter
- G01J1/42—Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter using electric radiation detectors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G7/00—Overhead installations of electric lines or cables
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J1/00—Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter
- G01J1/42—Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter using electric radiation detectors
- G01J2001/4266—Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter using electric radiation detectors for measuring solar light
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J1/00—Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter
- G01J1/42—Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter using electric radiation detectors
- G01J2001/4266—Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter using electric radiation detectors for measuring solar light
- G01J2001/4285—Pyranometer, i.e. integrating over space
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of bird-proof device and sunshine detecting systems, including pedestal, cylinder, detecting element and bird-proof device.Wherein, bird-proof device includes mounting portion and at least one wing portion.Through-hole is opened up in the middle part of mounting portion, mounting portion is suitable for being sleeved on can turning waiting in anti-bird equipment；Wing portion is molded on mounting portion relative to mounting portion tilting and is extended outwardly to avoid installation cavity by installation cavity.When mounted, it directly will be coaxially arranged in the mounting portion of close ring with the installation end of anti-bird equipment is waited for, you can install and use；It, only need to be by the mounting portion of bird-proof device from waiting for extracting out in anti-bird equipment when replacement, you can achieve the purpose that user's Fast Installation or replace bird-proof device, substantially increase the convenience used；When there is birds to fall in wing portion, when the outer force effect that wing portion is applied by birds, and relative to waiting for that anti-bird equipment rotation, birds can not keep stabilization, you can realize the function of anti-bird due to crank on bird-proof device.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to bird-proof device technical fields, and in particular to a kind of bird-proof device and sunshine detecting system.
Background technology
Bird pest is happened in multiple fields and often occurs, such as high-tension overhead line, for example, birds when building nest, used
Long straw be easy to cause the phenomenon that circuit discharges to shaft tower on high-pressure frame, leads to line tripping；For another example, in insulator
In use, and during the related measuring instrument use of a variety of sunshines, the excrement of birds also easily causes equipment obstacle or shadow
Ring the problems such as accurately obtaining measured value.
The bird-proof device of the prior art generally includes domed installation base plate, arc frame and draw point.Wherein, arc
The radian of frame is consistent with the radian of the outer side surface of installation base plate, and arc frame is set on the outer side surface of installation base plate；And lead to
Threaded fastener is crossed to be fixedly connected with arc frame with installation base plate, draw point be molded in the outside wall surface of arc frame and radially to
Outer extension.When in use, in view of the extending direction of draw point towards upper, upper band spine at the top of draw point so that birds can not land
On arc frame or installation base plate, to reduce the generation of bird pest.
The bird-proof device is mounted on and waits in anti-bird equipment in actual use by the bird-proof device of above structure, example
Such as sunshine detection sensor, the arc frame of bird-proof device is removably mounted on by using threaded fastener and waits for anti-bird equipment
On.Due in bird-proof device arc frame and draw point leak outside in external environment, in the influence of external environment, easily to arc frame
With draw point corrosion and aging, therefore, it is necessary to periodically be replaced to arc frame.In replacement process, need first to unscrew arc frame
With wait for the threaded fastener between anti-bird equipment, the arc frame more renewed, then new arc frame is mounted on threaded fastener
It waits in anti-bird equipment so that arc frame and wait for that installation and removal between anti-bird equipment are inconvenient, especially pacify when by arc frame
In the installation space for waiting for opening up in anti-bird equipment, in limited installation space, less it is convenient for more changing jobs for arc frame
Progress.
Invention content
Therefore, technical problem to be solved by the present invention lies in bird-proof device in the prior art disassembly and installation is inconvenient
Defect.
For this purpose, the present invention provides a kind of bird-proof device, including：
Mounting portion, middle part open up through-hole, and to form the installation cavity of close ring, the mounting portion is suitable for being set in can turning
It waits in anti-bird equipment；
At least one wing portion, the wing portion are molded over relative to mounting portion tilting on the mounting portion and by institute
Installation cavity is stated to extend outwardly to avoid the installation cavity.
Preferably, the bird-proof device of above structure, the one end far from the installation cavity is in spininess in the wing portion.
It is further preferred that the bird-proof device of above structure, the longitudinal section shape in the wing portion is triangle, described
End where the apex angle of triangle is spine end.
It is further preferred that the bird-proof device of above structure, the plane where the wing portion and mounting portion place
Plane between form the first angle, the angle of first angle is greater than or equal to 23 ° 26 '.
It is further preferred that the bird-proof device of above structure, the angle of first angle is greater than or equal to 25 degree.
It is further preferred that the bird-proof device of above structure, the cross-sectional shape of the mounting portion is circular ring shape, at least
Two are stated wing portion, and all wing portions are evenly distributed on the peripheral outer wall face of the circular ring shape.
A kind of sunshine detecting system, including
Pedestal；
Cylinder, outer side surface are in smooth surface, and the bottom of the cylinder is installed in rotation on the pedestal；
Detecting element is mounted in the inner cavity of the cylinder, for detecting sunshine information；
The bird-proof device of any of the above-described, the mounting portion are rotationally sleeved on the top of the cylinder, the wing
Portion is located at outside the cylinder.
Preferably, the top surface of the sunshine detecting system of above structure, the cylinder is equipped with to the annular recessed of lower recess
Slot correspondingly forms protrusion in the inside of the annular groove；The mounting portion is sleeved on the protrusion above and the embedded annular
In groove；
The sunshine detecting system further includes the locating part being arranged on the notch of the annular groove, is used for the peace
Dress portion is limited in the annular groove.
It is further preferred that the sunshine detecting system of above structure, the locating part is screw-thread fit in the protrusion
Nut, the bottom of the nut is blocked on the top of the mounting portion.
It is further preferred that the sunshine detecting system of above structure, the cylinder includes having open-topped cylinder ontology,
And it is removably attached to the end cap in the open top；
The annular groove is opened on the end cap.
It is further preferred that the sunshine detecting system of above structure, further includes angle-adjusting mechanism, for adjusting the cylinder
Rotation angle of the body relative to the pedestal；
The angle-adjusting mechanism includes
First mounting plate is vertically fixed on the pedestal；Arcuate socket or arc are offered on first mounting plate
Slot；
Rebound, it is parallel with first mounting plate and be rotatably mounted on first mounting plate, the cylinder
Bottom be fixed on the rebound；
Guide part is threaded through on the rebound and stretches into the arcuate socket or arc groove；
Locking piece, when the barrel body rotation is to required angle, for the rebound to be locked in first installation
On plate.
Have it is further preferred that the sunshine detecting system of above structure, on first mounting plate and the arcuate socket
Or the consistent arc-shaped step of radian of arc groove, the bottom of the rebound is overlapped on the step surface of the arc-shaped step；Institute
The outside wall surface for stating arc-shaped step is equipped with horn craving angle value；
The angle-adjusting mechanism further includes
Pointer is fixed on the rebound, and the pointer is directed toward the horn craving angle value on the arc-shaped step.
Technical solution provided by the invention, has the following advantages that：
1. bird-proof device provided by the invention, including mounting portion and at least one wing portion.Wherein, the middle part of mounting portion
Through-hole is opened up, to form the installation cavity of close ring, the mounting portion is suitable for being set in can turning waiting in anti-bird equipment；The wing
Portion is molded on the mounting portion relative to mounting portion tilting and is extended outwardly by the installation cavity to avoid the installation
Chamber.
The bird-proof device of this structure is radially not necessarily to other positioning devices to anti-bird when installing the bird-proof device
Device is limited, and directly will be coaxially arranged, is installed and used with the installation end of anti-bird equipment is waited in the mounting portion of close ring
；It, only need to be by the mounting portion of bird-proof device from waiting for extracting out in anti-bird equipment, you can reaching makes when needing replacing bird-proof device
User's Fast Installation or the purpose for replacing bird-proof device, substantially increase the convenience used；Bird-proof device, which is set in, waits for anti-bird
When in equipment, when there is birds to fall in the wing portion of bird-proof device, when the outer force effect that wing portion is applied by birds, anti-bird dress
It sets relative to waiting for the rotation of anti-bird equipment, to, fall the birds on bird-proof device due to crank, it can not be on bird-proof device
It keeps stablizing, you can realize the function of anti-bird.
2. bird-proof device provided by the invention, between the plane where plane and the mounting portion where the wing portion
The first angle is formed, the angle of first angle is greater than or equal to 23 ° 26 '.
The bird-proof device of this structure, due to wait for anti-bird equipment towards sunlight be arranged, and on the earth declination angle variation model
It is ± 23 ° 26 ' to enclose, thus, when being 0 degree at spring and fall equinoxes declination angle, the sun, which is vertically incident on, to be waited in anti-bird equipment,
The shade that projection generates positioned at wing portion falls within the side of mounting portion；And when declination angle changes to+23 ° 26 ', due to the first folder
The setting at angle can offset declination angle, to ensure cast shadow caused by the wing portion of bird-proof device, fall with it is upper
On the same side for the shade stated, and then ensure that bird-proof device will not treat anti-bird equipment and cause to block, is further ensured that and waits for anti-bird
The subsequent detection accuracy of equipment.
3. sunshine detecting system provided by the invention, including pedestal, cylinder, detecting element and above-mentioned bird-proof device.
Wherein, the bottom of cylinder is installed in rotation on the pedestal；Detecting element is mounted in the inner cavity of the cylinder；Anti- bird dress
The mounting portion set rotationally is sleeved on the top of the cylinder, and the wing portion is located at outside the cylinder.
The sunshine detecting system of this structure, in counterglow infomation detection, when such as measuring sunshine time, due on the outside of cylinder
Wall surface is smooth surface, thus birds can not stand on the outer side surface of cylinder；In addition, bird-proof device is mounted at the top of cylinder
On surface, when birds are stood in the wing portion of bird-proof device, waited in anti-bird equipment since mounting portion is rotatably sleeved on,
Wing portion is stood thereon by rotating under external forces to avoid falling stablizing in the birds in wing portion, and influence pair
The detection of sunshine time further ensures the accuracy of testing result.
4. sunshine detecting system provided by the invention, the top surface of the cylinder is equipped with the annular groove to lower recess,
Correspondingly protrusion is formed in the inside of the annular groove；The mounting portion is sleeved on the protrusion above and the embedded annular groove
It is interior；The sunshine detecting system further includes the locating part being arranged on the notch of the annular groove, is used for the mounting portion
It is limited in the annular groove.The locating part is nut of the screw-thread fit in the protrusion, the bottom resistance of the nut
Gear is on the top of the mounting portion.
The sunshine detecting system of this structure, by the way that the locating part on annular groove notch is arranged, to bird-proof device
Mounting portion is limited part and is blocked in annular groove along the axial direction of cylinder, and locating part carries out the axial movement of bird-proof device
Limitation, prevents bird-proof device from skidding off outside annular groove, is further ensured that bird-proof device is mounted in sunshine detecting system.
5. sunshine detecting system provided by the invention, further includes angle-adjusting mechanism, for adjust the cylinder relative to
The rotation angle of the pedestal；The angle-adjusting mechanism includes the first mounting plate, rebound, guide part and locking piece.Its
In, the first mounting plate is vertically fixed on the pedestal；Arcuate socket or arc groove are offered on first mounting plate；Transition
Plate is parallel with first mounting plate and is rotatably mounted on first mounting plate, and the bottom of the cylinder is fixed on institute
It states on rebound；Guide part is threaded through on the rebound and stretches into the arcuate socket or arc groove；Locking piece is in the cylinder
When body turns to required angle, for the rebound to be locked in first mounting plate.
The sunshine detecting system of this structure passes through the movement of arcuate socket or arc groove to rebound on the first mounting plate
Play the role of guiding；In addition, the angle that the first mounting plate of locking piece pair and rebound relatively rotate further fixes, Jin Erfang
Just for user according to the Position Latitude installed and used where ground, the angle of inclination between cylinder and horizontal plane carries out corresponding adjust
It is whole.
Have 6. sunshine detecting system provided by the invention, on first mounting plate and the arcuate socket or arc groove
The bottom of the consistent arc-shaped step of radian, the rebound is overlapped on the step surface of the arc-shaped step；The arc-shaped step
Outside wall surface be equipped with horn craving angle value；The angle-adjusting mechanism further includes the pointer being fixed on the rebound, the finger
Needle is directed toward the horn craving angle value on the arc-shaped step.
The sunshine detecting system of this structure carves the angle index value set in the outside wall surface of arc-shaped step, in addition, being fixed on
Pointer on cab apron, convenient for users to when controlling cylinder rotation angle, sunshine inspection is installed and used by pointer alignment
Angle index value corresponding to the local latitude of examining system, consequently facilitating accurately the setting angle of counterglow detecting system carries out
Adjustment, further increases the precision when use of sunshine detecting system.
Description of the drawings
It, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical solution in the prior art
Embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art are briefly described, it should be apparent that, in being described below
Attached drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor
It puts, other drawings may also be obtained based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the bird-proof device structural schematic diagram provided in embodiment 1；
Fig. 2 is the bird-proof device side structure schematic view provided in embodiment 1；
Fig. 3 a be embodiment 1 in bird-proof device be mounted on equatorial positions when in anti-bird equipment, equinox sunlight
Irradiation is formed by the schematic diagram of shade；
Fig. 3 b be in embodiment 1 bird-proof device be mounted on equatorial positions when in anti-bird equipment, sunlight when Winter Solstice
It is formed by the schematic diagram of shade；
Fig. 3 c be in embodiment 1 bird-proof device be mounted on equatorial positions when in anti-bird equipment, the sunlight when Summer Solstice
It is formed by the schematic diagram of shade；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the sunshine detecting system provided in embodiment 2；
Fig. 5 is the end cap provided in embodiment 2 and the cross-sectional view after bird-proof device installation；
Fig. 6 is the structure enlargement diagram of the sunshine detecting system angle-adjusting mechanism provided in embodiment 2；
Reference sign：
1- bird-proof devices；11- mounting portions；111- through-holes；12- wings portion；
2- pedestals；
31- ontologies；32- end caps；321- annular grooves；322- protrusions；33- bottom covers；
4- angle-adjusting mechanisms；The first mounting plates of 41-；411- arcuate sockets；412- arc-shaped steps；42- rebounds；43- is led
To part；44- locking pieces；441- pointers；45- articulation pieces；
5- locating parts；
α-the first angles.
Specific implementation mode
Technical scheme of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described implementation
Example is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill
The every other embodiment that personnel are obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to
Convenient for the description present invention and simplify description, do not indicate or imply the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation,
With specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ",
" third " is used for description purposes only, and is not understood to indicate or imply relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected；It can
Can also be electrical connection to be mechanical connection；It can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, Ke Yishi
Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this with concrete condition
Concrete meaning in invention.
As long as in addition, technical characteristic involved in invention described below different embodiments non-structure each other
It can be combined with each other at conflict.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of bird-proof devices 1, as shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 b, including：Mounting portion 11 and multiple wing portions
12。
Wherein, the middle part of mounting portion 11 opens up through-hole 111, is used to form the installation cavity of close ring, mounting portion 11 is suitable for can
It is set in turning and waits in anti-bird equipment；Wing portion 12 relative to mounting portion 11 tilting be molded on mounting portion 11 and from installation cavity to
Outer extension is to avoid installation cavity；The one end far from installation cavity is in spininess in wing portion 12.
As shown in Figure 1, specifically, the cross-sectional shape of mounting portion 11 is circular ring shape, all wing portions 12 are uniformly distributed
On the peripheral outer wall face of circular ring shape.The longitudinal section shape in wing portion 12 is triangle, the end where the apex angle of triangle
For spine end.For example, mounting portion 11 is annular slice structure；Wing portion 12 is triangle laminated structure；Wing portion 12 and installation
Portion 11 is integrally formed.
As shown in Fig. 2, the first angle α is formed between the plane where wing portion 12, and the plane at 11 place of mounting portion, the
The angle of one angle α is 25 degree.The declination angle formed caused by since the earth moves round the sun, declination angle change over time, because
It is constant for ground axis direction, so declination angle has different numerical value with difference of the earth in running track.Declination angle is with year
For the period, moved in the range of+23 ° 26 ' with -23 ° 26 '.It is assumed that wait for that anti-bird equipment is mounted on installable extreme position,
I.e. on equator, at this point, when anti-bird equipment level is arranged：
As shown in Figure 3a, it is 0 degree at spring and fall equinoxes declination angle, sunlight, which is vertically irradiated to, waits for anti-bird equipment
On, the shade that the projection of wing portion 12 generates is fallen on the side (the view field A in left side in such as figure) of mounting portion 11, without falling
On waiting for anti-bird equipment；
As shown in Figure 3b, it is -23 ° 26 ' at Winter Solstice declination angle, sunlight edge is 23 ° 26 ' with vertical direction angle of inclination,
It is radiated at and is waited in anti-bird equipment from right side in figure, the shade in wing portion 12 is formed in side identical with spring and fall equinoxes shade
On (left side view field A in figure), will not still it fall on waiting for anti-bird equipment；
As shown in Figure 3c, when Summer Solstice declination angle is+23 ° 26 ', sunlight edge is 23 ° with vertical direction angle of inclination
26 ', it is radiated at and is waited in anti-bird equipment from left side in figure, due to the setting of the first angle α, and the first angle α is more than declination angle, because
And the first angle α can offset declination angle, and to which the shade that wing portion 12 is projected is fallen within, opposite mounting portion 11 and spring
Divide, the Autumnal Equinox and Winter Solstice projection generate on the same side (left side in figure) of shade, and then ensures that bird-proof device 1 will not treat anti-bird
Equipment causes to block, and is further ensured that and waits for the anti-subsequent detection accuracy of bird equipment.
When anti-bird equipment is mounted in the tellurian arbitrary other positions of non-equatorial position, no matter when, wing
Shade caused by portion 12 is the same side (for example, left side in figure) only in mounting portion 11, and then bird-proof device 1 will not be treated
Anti- bird equipment generation is blocked, and ensures the accuracy for waiting for anti-bird equipment subsequent detection.
As shown in Fig. 2, wing portion 12 at least two, and be evenly distributed on outside circular mounting portion, the spine in wing portion 12
End, due to the stress reaction of birds, will further function as the function of anti-bird towards setting up, when bird falls in wing portion 12.It closes
In the setting of the number in wing portion 12, wing portion 12 is equipped with any number of.Such as two, three.Wherein, correspondingly, along peace
The number in the wing portion 12 that 11 external circumferential of dress portion extends is more, and spine end also will be more towards the number set up, and birds connect
Contact that the possibility at spine end is stronger.For example, in the present embodiment, being equipped with 24 wing portions 12.
Bird-proof device 1 provided in this embodiment is radially not necessarily to other positioning dresses when installing the bird-proof device 1
It sets and limitation positioning is carried out to bird-proof device 1, it directly will be in the mounting portion 11 of close ring and the installation end coaxial sleeve for waiting for anti-bird equipment
If being installed and used；It, only need to be by the mounting portion 11 of bird-proof device 1 from waiting for that anti-bird sets when needing replacing bird-proof device 1
Standby middle extraction, you can achieve the purpose that user's Fast Installation or replace bird-proof device 1, substantially increase the convenience used；
Bird-proof device 1 is set in when in anti-bird equipment, when there is birds to fall in the wing portion 12 of bird-proof device 1, wing portion 12 by
When the outer force effect that birds apply, bird-proof device 1 is relative to the installation end rotation for waiting for anti-bird equipment, to fall in bird-proof device 1
On birds due to crank, can not keep stablizing on bird-proof device 1, you can realize the function of anti-bird.
As the deformation of 12 shape of wing portion, wing portion 12 can also be the centrum extended axially outwardly, the top of centrum
Angle is spine end, equally plays the purpose of anti-bird.
As the deformation of 11 shape of mounting portion, mounting portion 11 can also be cylindrical in shape structure, as long as ensureing have installation cavity can
Rotationally set is installed in the installation end for waiting for anti-bird equipment.
As the deformation of the first angle α angular values, the first angle α can also be more than 25 degree, such as：30 degree, 45 degree, 60 degree
Etc., it can guarantee that bird-proof device 1 is mounted on when in anti-bird equipment, even if position under the line, wing portion 12 will not wait for
Anti- bird equipment projects shade.
As the deformation of the first angle α angular values, the first angle α is also less than 25 degree and is greater than or equal to 23 °
26 ', such as 24 degree, 24.5 degree, 24.8 degree, still ensure that bird-proof device 1 is mounted on when in anti-bird equipment, even if under the line
Position, wing portion 12 will not project shade waiting for anti-bird equipment.
As the further deformation of the first angle α, any wing portion 12 and angle formed by the plane where mounting portion 11
Angle is different, and such as one of wing portion 12 and the angle of mounting portion 11 are 25 degree, another wing portion 12 and mounting portion 11
Angle is 30 degree, and third wing portion 12 is 35 degree etc., provided of course that ensureing plane of the wing portion 12 where with mounting portion 11
Between angle be greater than or equal to 25 degree, you can guarantee wing portion 12 will not project shade on waiting for anti-bird equipment.
As the deformation of the first angle α angular values, the first angle α is also less than 23 ° 26 ', for example, 15 degree, 18 degree,
20 degree etc..Wing portion 12 only can generate shade in the outside wall surface for waiting for anti-bird equipment, relative to more than or equal to 23 ° 26 '
The accuracy of detection relative reduction for waiting for anti-bird equipment.
A kind of deformation as wing portion 12, wherein a wing portion 12 can also be only set, and wing portion 12 is along installation
The outer that the outer side surface in portion 11 extends, outer can avoid installation cavity and opposite mounting portion 11 tilts molding.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides a kind of sunshine detecting systems, for example, sunshine detecting system is specially sunshine recorder, such as Fig. 4
Shown in Fig. 6, including the bird-proof device provided in pedestal 2, cylinder, detecting element, angle-adjusting mechanism 4 and embodiment 1
1。
Wherein, pedestal 2 is fixed on outdoor plane；The bottom of cylinder is installed in rotation on by angle-adjusting mechanism 4
On pedestal 2, angle-adjusting mechanism 4 is for adjusting rotation angle of the cylinder relative to pedestal 2；Detecting element is mounted on the cylinder
Inner cavity in, for detecting sunshine information；The mounting portion 11 of bird-proof device 1 is rotationally sleeved on the top of cylinder, wing
Portion 12 is located at outside cylinder.For example, in the present embodiment detecting element can be existing semiconductor photosensitive element or infrared sensing element,
Such as photo resistance, photodiode, phototriode, photon detector.
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, cylinder includes cylinder ontology 31, end cap 32 and bottom cover 33.Wherein, cylinder ontology 31 is with top
Portion is open and the tubular structure of bottom opening, and end cap 32 and bottom cover 33 are removably attached to open top and bottom opening respectively
On；32 surface of end cap is equipped with the annular groove 321 to lower recess, correspondingly, protrusion 322 is formed in the inside of annular groove 321；
The mounting portion 11 of bird-proof device 1 is sleeved in protrusion 322 and in embedded annular groove 321.
For example, cylinder ontology 31 is made of smooth and transparent glass material, ensure that sunlight is irradiated by transparent cylinder
On detecting element, ensure the stability of subsequent detection；End cap 32 and bottom cover 33 are all made of the alloy aluminium of surface anodization
Material is made, and improves the service life of sunshine measuring device；End cap 32 is screwed respectively with cylinder both ends screw thread with bottom cover 33 and is connect.
Sunshine detecting system further includes the locating part 5 being arranged on the notch of annular groove 321, for limiting mounting portion 11
System is in annular groove 321.Specifically, locating part 5 is nut of the screw-thread fit in protrusion 322, the bottom blocking of nut
On the top of mounting portion 11.
By the way that the locating part 5 on 321 notch of annular groove is arranged, part 5 is limited to the mounting portion 11 of bird-proof device 1
Axial direction along cylinder is blocked in annular groove 321, and locating part 5 limits the axial movement of bird-proof device 1, prevents
Bird-proof device 1 skids off outside annular groove 321, is further ensured that bird-proof device 1 is mounted in sunshine detecting system.
As shown in fig. 6, angle-adjusting mechanism 4 includes the first mounting plate 41, rebound 42, guide part 43 and locking piece
44。
Wherein, the first mounting plate 41 is vertically fixed on the base 2, and arcuate socket 411 is offered on the first mounting plate 41；It crosses
Cab apron 42 and the first mounting plate 41 are arranged in parallel, and rebound 42 is rotatably mounted on the first mounting plate 41, bottom cover
33 are fixedly connected with rebound 42；Guide part 43 is threaded through on rebound 42, and is stretched into arcuate socket 411；Locking piece 44 is in cylinder
When body turns to required angle, for rebound 42 to be locked in the first mounting plate 41.
For example, rebound 42 is relatively rotated by articulation piece 45 and the first mounting plate 41, articulation piece 45 is to be threaded through first
Rotation axis between mounting plate 41 and rebound 42 is correspondingly respectively equipped with first between rebound 42 and the first mounting plate 41
Intercommunicating pore and the second intercommunicating pore, rotation axis penetrate the first intercommunicating pore and the second intercommunicating pore successively.
Specifically, also having the arc-shaped step 412 consistent with the radian of arcuate socket 411, transition on the first mounting plate 41
The bottom of plate 42 is overlapped on the step surface of arc-shaped step 412, and the outside wall surface of arc-shaped step 412 is equipped with horn craving angle value.
For example, guide part 43 is bolt；Locking piece 44 is nut.Angle-adjusting mechanism 4 further includes being fixed on guide part 43
On pointer 441, pointer 441 is fixed on rebound 42.Pointer 441 is directed toward the horn craving angle value on arc-shaped step 412.Arc
The angle index value set is carved in the outside wall surface of shape step 412, convenient for users to when controlling cylinder rotation angle, passing through
Pointer 441 is directed at the angle index value installed and used corresponding to the local latitude of sunshine detecting system, consequently facilitating accurately right
The setting angle of sunshine detecting system is adjusted, and further increases the precision when use of sunshine detecting system.
The sunshine detecting system of the present embodiment in use,
First, the mounting portion 11 of bird-proof device 1 is placed in annular groove 321, and locating part 5 is mounted on protrusion
322 sides；Then, according to residing Position Latitude, make the rotation in arcuate socket 411 around articulation piece 45 of guide part 43；Finally, work as finger
When angle position indicated by needle 441 is place Position Latitude, by locking piece 44 to the first mounting plate 41 and rebound 42 into
Row locking positioning, so far, the debugging for completing sunshine detecting system use.
It is worth noting that, during use, pay attention to the projection for preventing wing portion 12 on 31 surface of cylinder ontology.
Sunshine detecting system provided in this embodiment, in counterglow infomation detection, when such as measuring sunshine time, due to,
Cylinder outer side surface is smooth surface, thus birds can not stand on the outer side surface of cylinder；In addition, bird-proof device 1 is installed
On cylinder top surface, when birds are stood in the wing portion 12 of bird-proof device 1, since mounting portion 11 is rotationally arranged
On waiting for anti-bird equipment, wing portion 12 is steady in the birds in wing portion 12 to avoid falling by rotating under external forces
It is fixed to stand thereon, and the detection of number when counterglow is influenced, further ensure the accuracy of testing result.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment provides a kind of sunshine detecting systems to exist compared with the sunshine detecting system provided in embodiment 2
Difference in place of be：
Cylinder corresponds to installation detecting element part in inner cavity and is made of glass material, and rest part is made of metal material,
Such as there is cylinder to be equipped with circular entrance window, the corresponding inner cavity of incident window is equipped with detecting element, equally ensures sunlight
It is radiated on detecting element by transparent cylinder.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment provides a kind of sunshine detecting systems, are provided with any of embodiment 2 and embodiment 3 embodiment
Sunshine detecting system is compared, and is in place of existing difference：
It is offered on arc groove on first mounting plate 41, one end of guide part 43 is inlaid in arc groove, and the other end stretches out
Arc groove is outer and is fixedly connected with locking piece 44 across rebound 42, and arcuately the notch direction of slot rotates and sets guide part 43
It sets.Equally meet the function of angle adjustment of the angle-adjusting mechanism 4 between cylinder and pedestal 2.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment provides a kind of sunshine detecting systems, are provided with embodiment 2 to any of embodiment 4 embodiment
Sunshine detecting system is compared, and is in place of existing difference：
Several third connecting holes and the 4th intercommunicating pore are respectively equipped on first mounting plate 41 and rebound 42, guide part 43 is logical
It crosses and is threaded through in any third connecting hole and any 4th intercommunicating pore, and by locking piece 44 to the first mounting plate 41 and rebound
42 are locked, and are positioned to the angle of the first mounting plate 41 and the relative rotation of rebound 42 to equally meet.
Embodiment 6
The present embodiment provides a kind of sunshine detecting systems, are provided with embodiment 2 to any of embodiment 5 embodiment
Sunshine detecting system is compared, and is in place of existing difference：
It can also be not provided with bottom cover 33, for example, cylinder seals for bottom end, the set-up mode of top end opening is same to ensure day
It is normally detected according to detecting system.
As a kind of deformation of the present embodiment, the top and bottom end of cylinder are full sealing setting, such as cylinder body outer wall
There is opening, to which detecting element to be sealingly mounted to the interior intracavitary of cylinder by being open on face.
Embodiment 8
The present embodiment provides a kind of sunshine detecting systems, are provided with embodiment 2 to any of embodiment 7 embodiment
Sunshine detecting system is compared, and is in place of existing difference：
Sunshine detecting system can also be the device that other counterglow information such as sunshine recorder, heliograph are detected.
Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples for clarifying the description, and does not limit the embodiments.It is right
For those of ordinary skill in the art, can also make on the basis of the above description it is other it is various forms of variation or
It changes.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.And it is extended from this it is obvious variation or
Among changing still in the protection domain of innovation and creation.
Claims (12)
1. a kind of bird-proof device, which is characterized in that including
Mounting portion (11), middle part open up through-hole (111), and to form the installation cavity of close ring, the mounting portion (11) is suitable for can
It is set in turning and waits in anti-bird equipment；
At least one wing portion (12) wing portion (12) is molded over the mounting portion relative to the mounting portion (11) tilting
(11) extended outwardly on and by the installation cavity to avoid the installation cavity.
2. bird-proof device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that far from the installation cavity on the wing portion (12)
One end is in spininess.
3. bird-proof device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the longitudinal section shape of the wing portion (12) is three
Angular, the end where the apex angle of the triangle is spine end.
4. bird-proof device according to any one of claim 1-3, which is characterized in that flat where the wing portion (12)
The first angle (α) is formed between plane where face and the mounting portion (11), the angle of first angle (α) is more than or waits
In 23 ° 26 '.
5. bird-proof device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the angle of first angle (α) is greater than or equal to
25 degree.
6. bird-proof device according to any one of claim 1-3, which is characterized in that the cross section of the mounting portion (11)
Shape is circular ring shape；At least two state wing portion (12), and all wing portions (12) are evenly distributed on the circular ring shape
On peripheral outer wall face.
7. a kind of sunshine detecting system, which is characterized in that including
Pedestal (2)；
Cylinder, outer side surface are in smooth surface, and the bottom of the cylinder is installed in rotation on the pedestal (2)；
Detecting element is mounted in the inner cavity of the cylinder, for detecting sunshine information；
Bird-proof device (1) described in any one of claim 1-6, the mounting portion (11) are rotatably sleeved on the cylinder
Top on, the wing portion (12) is located at outside the cylinder.
8. sunshine detecting system according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the top surface of the cylinder is equipped with to recessed
Sunken annular groove (321) is correspondingly formed raised (322) in the inside of the annular groove (321)；The mounting portion (11)
It is sleeved on raised (322) and in the embedded annular groove (321)；
The sunshine detecting system further includes the locating part (44) being arranged on the notch of the annular groove (321), and being used for will
The mounting portion (11) is limited in the annular groove (321).
9. sunshine detecting system according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the locating part (44) is screw-thread fit in institute
The nut on raised (322) is stated, the bottom of the nut is blocked on the top of the mounting portion (11).
10. sunshine detecting system according to claim 8 or claim 9, which is characterized in that the cylinder includes having open top
Cylinder ontology (31), and the end cap (32) that is removably attached in the open top；The annular groove (321) is opened in
On the end cap (32).
11. the sunshine detecting system according to any one of claim 7-10, which is characterized in that further include angle adjustment machine
Structure (4), for adjusting rotation angle of the cylinder relative to the pedestal (2)；The angle-adjusting mechanism (4) includes
First mounting plate (41) is vertically fixed on the pedestal (2)；Arcuate socket is offered on first mounting plate (41)
(411) or arc groove；
Rebound (42), it is parallel with the first mounting plate (41) and be rotatably mounted on first mounting plate (41),
The bottom of the cylinder is fixed on the rebound (42)；
Guide part (43) is threaded through on the rebound (42) and stretches into the arcuate socket (411) or arc groove；
Locking piece (44), when the barrel body rotation is to required angle, for the rebound (42) to be locked in described first
On mounting plate (41).
12. sunshine detecting system according to claim 11, which is characterized in that
There is the arc-shaped step consistent with the arcuate socket (411) or the radian of arc groove on first mounting plate (41)
(412), the bottom of the rebound (42) is overlapped on the step surface of the arc-shaped step (412)；The arc-shaped step (412)
Outside wall surface be equipped with horn craving angle value；
The angle-adjusting mechanism (4) further includes
Pointer is fixed on the rebound (42)；The pointer is directed toward the horn craving angle value on the arc-shaped step (412).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810582397.8A CN108477139B (en) | 2018-06-07 | 2018-06-07 | Bird preventing device and sunlight detecting system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810582397.8A CN108477139B (en) | 2018-06-07 | 2018-06-07 | Bird preventing device and sunlight detecting system |
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| CN108477139B CN108477139B (en) | 2023-07-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN112866528A (en) * | 2021-01-07 | 2021-05-28 | 黄清发 | Smart city comprehensive safety management remote monitoring equipment |
| CN113826609A (en) * | 2021-09-15 | 2021-12-24 | 广东电网有限责任公司 | Bird-proof device for distribution line breaker platform |
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| CN108477139B (en) | 2023-07-21 |
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