CN208286262U - A kind of bird-proof device and sunshine detection system - Google Patents
A kind of bird-proof device and sunshine detection system Download PDFInfo
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- CN208286262U CN208286262U CN201820879646.5U CN201820879646U CN208286262U CN 208286262 U CN208286262 U CN 208286262U CN 201820879646 U CN201820879646 U CN 201820879646U CN 208286262 U CN208286262 U CN 208286262U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of bird-proof device and sunshine detection system, sunshine detection system includes pedestal, cylinder, detecting element and bird-proof device.Wherein, bird-proof device includes mounting portion and point.Mounting portion has the hollow installation cavity of gap, and mounting portion is socketed in in anti-bird equipment suitable for anti-rotation；Point is molded in the either end for the mounting portion for being used to form gap relative to mounting portion tilting, and installation cavity is avoided towards extending outwardly by gap, and the one end far from gap is in spininess on point.When installing bird-proof device, it is only necessary to which the gap for acting on mounting portion is mutually drawn close or strutted, and user is i.e. Ke Kuaisugenghuan or installs bird-proof device, guarantees the convenience in bird-proof device use.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to bird-proof device technical fields, and in particular to a kind of bird-proof device and sunshine detection system.
Background technique
Bird pest generation often occurs in multiple fields, such as high-tension overhead line, for example, birds when building nest, used
Long straw be easy to cause the phenomenon that route discharges to shaft tower on high-pressure frame, leads to line tripping；For another example, in insulator
In use, and in the related measuring instrument use process of a variety of sunshines, the excrement of birds also easily causes equipment obstacle or shadow
Ring the problems such as accurately obtaining measured value.
The bird-proof device of the prior art generally includes domed installation base plate, arc frame and steel needle.Wherein, arc
The radian of outer side surface of radian and installation base plate of frame is consistent, and arc frame is set on the outer side surface of installation base plate；And lead to
Cross threaded fastener and be fixedly connected with arc frame with installation base plate, steel needle be molded in the outside wall surface of arc frame and radially to
Outer extension.When in use, in view of the extending direction of steel needle towards upper, upper band spine at the top of steel needle, so that birds can not land
On arc frame or installation base plate, to reduce the generation of bird pest.
The bird-proof device is mounted on in anti-bird equipment, example by the bird-proof device of above structure in actual use
Such as sunshine detection sensor, the arc frame of bird-proof device is removably mounted on to anti-bird equipment by using threaded fastener
On.Due in bird-proof device arc frame and steel needle leak outside in external environment, in the influence of external environment, easily to arc frame
With steel needle corrosion and aging, therefore, it is necessary to periodically replace to arc frame.In replacement process, need first to unscrew arc frame
With to the threaded fastener between anti-bird equipment, the arc frame more renewed, then be mounted on new arc frame with threaded fastener
To in anti-bird equipment, so that arc frame and inconvenient to the installation and removal between anti-bird equipment, especially pacifies when by arc frame
In the installation space opened up on to anti-bird equipment, in limited installation space, less it is convenient for more changing jobs for arc frame
Progress.
Utility model content
Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to bird-proof device installation and replacement difficulty in the prior art
Greatly, the problem of being not convenient to use.
For this purpose, the utility model provides a kind of bird-proof device, comprising:
Mounting portion, the hollow installation cavity with gap, the mounting portion are socketed in in anti-bird equipment suitable for anti-rotation；
At least one point tilts relative to the mounting portion and is molded over the mounting portion for being used to form the gap
Either end on, and avoid the installation cavity towards extending outwardly by the gap, slit on the point far from described
The one end of mouth is in spininess.
Preferably, the bird-proof device of above structure, the plane where plane and the mounting portion where the point
Between form the first angle, the angle of first angle is greater than or equal to 23 ° 26 '.
It is further preferred that the bird-proof device of above structure, the angle of first angle is greater than or equal to 25 degree.
It is further preferred that the bird-proof device of above structure, the point is at least two, wherein two points
End is molded over respectively on two ends of the mounting portion for being used to form the gap, is surrounded between two points
By being directed away from the flared region that the gap direction extends close to the gap.
It is further preferred that the bird-proof device of above structure, the mounting portion is made of elastic material.
It is further preferred that the bird-proof device of above structure, two ends for being used to form the mounting portion of the gap are supported
When connecing, the installation cavity is in the circle being closed.
It is further preferred that the bird-proof device of above structure, passes through arc mistake between the mounting portion and the point
Cross portion's connection.
A kind of sunshine detection system, including
Pedestal；
Cylinder, outer side surface are in smooth surface, and the bottom of the cylinder is installed in rotation on the pedestal；
Detecting element is mounted in the inner cavity of the cylinder, for detecting sunshine information；
Above-mentioned bird-proof device is socketed on the top of the cylinder to the mounting portion anti-rotation, the tip position
Outside the cylinder and court is upturned.
Preferably, the sunshine detection system of above structure, the top surface of the cylinder are equipped with to the first recessed of lower recess
Slot is inlaid in first groove to the mounting portion anti-rotation；
The sunshine detection system further includes the locating part being arranged on the edge of first groove, is used for the peace
Dress portion is limited in first groove.
It is further preferred that the sunshine detection system of above structure, the locating part is to be molded over first groove
Pressure edge on the top of lateral wall, the pressure are blocked in the mounting portion above the notch for stretching to first groove
On top；And/or
The size of the installation cavity is greater than the size of first groove, and the lateral wall of the mounting portion is closely connected to institute
In the side wall surface for stating the first groove, two ends for being used to form the mounting portion of the gap can be close to each other or be supported
It connects.
It is further preferred that the sunshine detection system of above structure, further includes angle-adjusting mechanism, for adjusting the cylinder
Rotation angle of the body relative to the pedestal；
The angle-adjusting mechanism includes
First mounting plate is vertically fixed on the pedestal；Arcuate socket or arc are offered on first mounting plate
Slot；
Transition plates, it is parallel with first mounting plate and be rotatably mounted on first mounting plate, the cylinder
Bottom be fixed in the transition plates；
Guide part is threaded through in the transition plates and protrudes into the arcuate socket or arc groove；
Locking piece, when the barrel body rotation is to required angle, for the transition plates to be locked in first installation
On plate.
Have it is further preferred that the sunshine detection system of above structure, on first mounting plate and the arcuate socket
Or the consistent arc-shaped step of radian of arc groove, the bottom of the transition plates is overlapped on the step surface of the arc-shaped step；Institute
The outside wall surface for stating arc-shaped step is equipped with horn craving angle value；
The angle-adjusting mechanism further includes
Pointer is fixed in the transition plates, and the pointer is directed toward the horn craving angle value on the arc-shaped step.
Technical solution provided by the utility model, has the advantages that
1. bird-proof device provided by the utility model, including mounting portion and point.Wherein, mounting portion has the sky of gap
It feels at ease and behave affectedly, the mounting portion is socketed in in anti-bird equipment suitable for anti-rotation；Point is tilted relative to the mounting portion
It is molded in the either end for the mounting portion for being used to form the gap, and is extended outwardly by the gap court to avoid
The installation cavity, the one end on the point far from the gap are in spininess.
The bird-proof device of this structure is installed in when in anti-bird equipment, is set when the size of installation cavity is less than to anti-bird
When standby size, due to the presence of gap, under external force, so that the both ends for being used to form the mounting portion of gap strut, with
Mounting portion, is directly tightly sleeved on to anti-bird equipment by the size for increasing the installation cavity of mounting portion at this time；Work as installation cavity
Size be greater than when the size of anti-bird equipment, due to the presence of gap, first mounting portion is covered on to anti-bird equipment, then outside
Power effect under so that two ends for being used to form the mounting portion of gap it is close or abut in addition it is overlapped, with reduce installation
The size of the installation cavity in portion, so that mounting portion is tightly sleeved in anti-bird equipment.In addition, when bird-proof device is mounted on to anti-bird
When in equipment, only need point that can play the role of anti-bird towards upper.
2. bird-proof device provided by the utility model, the plane where plane and the mounting portion where the point
Between form the first angle, the angle of first angle is greater than or equal to 23 ° 26 '.
The bird-proof device of this structure, due to anti-bird equipment towards sunlight be arranged, and on the earth declination angle variation model
Enclosing is ± 23 ° 26 ', thus, when being 0 degree at spring and fall equinoxes declination angle, the sun is vertically incident on in anti-bird equipment,
The shade generated positioned at point projection falls within the side of mounting portion；And when declination angle changes to+23 ° 26 ', due to the first folder
The setting at angle can offset declination angle, to guarantee cast shadow caused by the point of bird-proof device, fall in and on
On the same side for the shade stated, and then guarantee that bird-proof device will not treat anti-bird equipment and cause to block, is further ensured that anti-bird
The subsequent detection accuracy of equipment.
3. bird-proof device provided by the utility model, the point is at least two, wherein two tip portions
It is not molded on two ends of the mounting portion for being used to form the gap, surrounds between two points by close
The gap is directed away from the flared region that the gap direction extends.
The bird-proof device of this structure, two points are the flared region for being directed away from the extension of gap direction, pass through manpower
Two fingers, which are pinched, pinches two points, i.e., the size of changeable gap improves people convenient for being packed into bird-proof device in anti-bird equipment
The convenience when operation of hand；Meanwhile in the outwardly extending point of flaring, so that region of the point shared by space is big, energy
It is enough to play the role of anti-bird in larger scope.
4. sunshine detection system provided by the utility model, including pedestal, cylinder, detecting element and bird-proof device.Its
In, the bottom of cylinder is installed in rotation on the pedestal；Detecting element is mounted in the inner cavity of the cylinder, for examining
Survey sunshine information；It is socketed on the top of the cylinder to the mounting portion anti-rotation of bird-proof device, the point is located at
Outside the cylinder and court is upturned.
The sunshine detection system of this structure, in counterglow infomation detection, when such as measuring sunshine time, due on the outside of cylinder
Wall surface is smooth surface, so that birds can not stand on the outer side surface of cylinder；In addition, bird-proof device is mounted at the top of cylinder
On surface, the point of bird-proof device is towards being upturned, so that birds can not stand on the top surface of cylinder, to avoid
Birds are stood on cylinder, are influenced the detection of detecting element, be ensure that the accuracy in detection of sunshine detection system, be convenient for simultaneously
Bird-proof device is mounted on cylinder or is disassembled from cylinder.
5. sunshine detection system provided by the utility model, the top surface of the cylinder is equipped with to the first recessed of lower recess
Slot is inlaid in first groove to the mounting portion anti-rotation；The sunshine detection system further includes setting described the
Locating part on the edge of one groove, for the mounting portion to be limited in first groove.
The sunshine detection system of this structure, the mounting portion of bird-proof device is inlaid in the first groove, and point is located at cylinder
In vitro, mounting portion is limited in the first groove by locating part, prevents mounting portion from sliding out out of first groove；At this point, installation
Portion is fixed in the first groove there are two types of mode, and first way is that the installation chamber size of mounting portion is greater than the ruler of the first groove
It is very little, by squeezing two points, the size of diminution gap size and installation cavity, so that mounting portion is embedded in the first groove, it
Two points are unclamped afterwards, and under the reset force of mounting portion itself, the outside wall surface of mounting portion is directly closely connected to the first groove
Outside inner wall on, realize mounting portion connect with the anti-rotation of the first groove；The second way is the installation cavity ruler of mounting portion
The very little size less than the first groove, by strutting two points, to increase the size of gap and installation cavity, so that mounting portion is embedding
Enter in the first groove, the inner wall of mounting portion is directly sleeved on the inside inner wall of the first groove, unclamps two points, is installed
The inner wall in portion is just tightly sleeved on the first groove.
6. sunshine detection system provided by the utility model, the locating part is the lateral wall for being molded over first groove
Top on pressure edge, the pressure is blocked on the top of the mounting portion along stretching to above the notch of first groove.
The sunshine detection system of this structure, by being equipped with along the molding pressure edge of the first groove lateral wall, the peace of bird-proof device
By pressure along being blocked in the first groove, pressure is limited along the axial movement to bird-proof device along the first cylinder, and is prevented in dress portion
Bird-proof device pops up the first groove, is further ensured that bird-proof device is fixedly mounted in sunshine detection system.
7. sunshine detection system provided by the utility model, further includes angle-adjusting mechanism, for adjusting the cylinder phase
For the rotation angle of the pedestal；The angle-adjusting mechanism includes the first mounting plate, transition plates, guide part and locking
Part.Wherein, the first mounting plate is vertically fixed on the pedestal；Arcuate socket or arc are offered on first mounting plate
Slot；Transition plates is parallel with first mounting plate and is rotatably mounted on first mounting plate, the bottom of the cylinder
It is fixed in the transition plates；Guide part is threaded through in the transition plates and protrudes into the arcuate socket or arc groove；Locking
Part, when the barrel body rotation is to required angle, for the transition plates to be locked in first mounting plate.
The sunshine detection system of this structure passes through the movement of arcuate socket or arc groove to transition plates on the first mounting plate
Play the role of guiding；In addition, the angle that locking piece relatively rotates the first mounting plate and transition plates further fixes, Jin Erfang
Just user is corresponding to the tilt angle progress between cylinder and horizontal plane to adjust according to the Position Latitude installed and used where ground
It is whole.
Have 8. sunshine detection system provided by the utility model, on first mounting plate and the arcuate socket or arc
The consistent arc-shaped step of the radian of slot, the bottom of the transition plates are overlapped on the step surface of the arc-shaped step；The arc
The outside wall surface of step is equipped with horn craving angle value；The angle-adjusting mechanism further includes the pointer being fixed in the transition plates, institute
State the horn craving angle value that pointer is directed toward on the arc-shaped step.
The sunshine detection system of this structure carves the angle index value set in the outside wall surface of arc-shaped step, in addition, being fixed on
Pointer on cab apron, convenient for users to installing and using sunshine inspection by pointer alignment when controlling cylinder rotation angle
Angle index value corresponding to the local latitude of examining system, consequently facilitating accurately the setting angle of counterglow detection system carries out
Adjustment, further increases the precision when use of sunshine detection system.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be right in order to illustrate more clearly of specific embodiment of the present invention or technical solution in the prior art
Specific embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art are briefly described, it should be apparent that, it is described below
In attached drawing be that some embodiments of the utility model are not paying creativeness for those of ordinary skill in the art
Under the premise of labour, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is bird-proof device structural schematic diagram provided in embodiment 1；
Fig. 2 is bird-proof device side structure schematic view provided in embodiment 1；
Fig. 3 a be embodiment 1 in bird-proof device be mounted on equatorial positions when in anti-bird equipment, equinox sunlight
Irradiation is formed by the schematic diagram of shade；
Fig. 3 b be in embodiment 1 bird-proof device be mounted on equatorial positions when in anti-bird equipment, sunlight irradiates when Winter Solstice
It is formed by the schematic diagram of shade；
Fig. 3 c be in embodiment 1 bird-proof device be mounted on equatorial positions when in anti-bird equipment, sunlight irradiates when the Summer Solstice
It is formed by the schematic diagram of shade；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of sunshine detection system provided in embodiment 2；
Fig. 5 is end cap provided in embodiment 2 and the schematic diagram of the section structure after bird-proof device installation；
Fig. 6 is the structure enlargement diagram of sunshine detection system angle-adjusting mechanism provided in embodiment 2；
Description of symbols:
1- bird-proof device；11- mounting portion；111- gap；112- installation cavity；12- point；13- transition part；
2- pedestal；
31- ontologies；32- end cap；The first groove of 321-；322- presses edge；33- bottom cover；
4- angle-adjusting mechanism；The first mounting plate of 41-；411- arcuate socket；412- arc-shaped step；42- transition plates；43- is led
To part；44- locking piece；441- pointer；45- articulation piece；
α-the first angle.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution of the utility model is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described
Embodiment is the utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, originally
Field those of ordinary skill every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to practical
Novel protected range.
It is in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", " perpendicular
Directly ", the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only
For ease of description the utility model and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have it is specific
Orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.In addition, term " the
One ", " second ", " third " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is pacified
Dress ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally
Connection；It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected；Can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary,
It can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned art can be understood with concrete condition
The concrete meaning of language in the present invention.
In addition, as long as technical characteristic involved in the utility model different embodiments disclosed below is each other
Not constituting conflict can be combined with each other.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of bird-proof devices 1, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, comprising: mounting portion 11, transition part 13 and point
End 12.
Wherein, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, mounting portion 11 has gap 111, and inside is hollow installation cavity 112, mounting portion 11
It suitable for anti-rotation is socketed in in anti-bird equipment；There are two point 12, two points 12 are separately formed for shape tool
On two ends at the mounting portion 11 of gap 111, avoids installation cavity 112 and tilted relative to mounting portion 11, on point 12
One end far from gap 111 is in spininess；Arc-shaped transition part 13 is arranged between mounting portion 11 and point 12, reduces
The stress of coupling part is concentrated between mounting portion 11 and point 12, further increases the reliability of bird-proof device 1.
For example, mounting portion 11, transition part 13 and point 12 are all made of stainless steel material and are made, such as rustproof spring steel material
Material.It can be the both ends of mounting portion 11 in close to each other or phase by the setting of gap 111 since material itself has elasticity
Mutually far from when, generate elastic reset power, under the action of elastic properties of materials restoring force, bird-proof device 1 and to produce between anti-bird equipment
Raw frictional force, and then guarantee mounting portion 11 and being completely embedded property when anti-bird equipment is socketed.
Specifically, being surrounded between two points 12, by being directed away from the extension of 111 direction of gap close to gap 111
Flared region prevents gap 111 when close to each other, and point 12 collides；Meanwhile referring to pinch by manpower two and pinching two points
The size of end 12, i.e., changeable gap 111 improves the operation of manpower convenient for being packed into bird-proof device 1 in anti-bird equipment
When convenience；Meanwhile in the outwardly extending point 12 of flaring, so that region of the point 12 shared by space is big, Neng Gougeng
Play the role of anti-bird in a wide range of.When being used to form two end abutments of the mounting portion 11 of gap 111, installation cavity 112 is in close
The circle of conjunction.For example, mounting portion 11 is ring frame at this time.
As shown in Fig. 2, the first angle α is formed between the plane where point 12, and the plane at 11 place of mounting portion, the
The angle of one angle α is 25 degree.The declination angle of the formation as caused by the earth moves round the sun, declination angle change over time, because
It is constant for ground axis direction, so declination angle has different numerical value with difference of the earth in running track.Declination angle is with year
For the period, moved in the range of+23 ° 26 ' with -23 ° 26 '.It is assumed that it is mounted on installable extreme position to anti-bird equipment,
I.e. on equator, at this point, when the setting of anti-bird equipment level:
It as shown in Figure 3a, is 0 degree at spring and fall equinoxes declination angle, sunlight is vertically irradiated to anti-bird equipment
On, the shade that the projection of point 12 generates is fallen on the side (the view field A in left side in such as figure) of mounting portion 11, without falling
On to anti-bird equipment；
It as shown in Figure 3b, is -23 ° 26 ' at Winter Solstice declination angle, sunlight edge is 23 ° 26 ' with vertical direction tilt angle,
It is radiated at from right side in figure to which in anti-bird equipment, the shade of point 12 is formed in side identical with spring and fall equinoxes shade
On (left side view field A in figure), will not still it fall in in anti-bird equipment；
As shown in Figure 3c, when Summer Solstice declination angle is+23 ° 26 ', sunlight edge is 23 ° with vertical direction tilt angle
26 ', it is radiated at from left side in figure in anti-bird equipment, due to the setting of the first angle α, and the first angle α is greater than declination angle, because
And the first angle α can offset declination angle, so that the shade that point 12 is projected is fallen within, opposite mounting portion 11 and spring
Divide, the Autumnal Equinox and Winter Solstice projection generate on the same side (left side in figure) of shade, and then guarantees that bird-proof device 1 will not treat anti-bird
Equipment causes to block, and is further ensured that the anti-subsequent detection accuracy of bird equipment.
When anti-bird equipment is mounted in tellurian any other positions of non-equatorial position, no matter when, tip
Shade caused by portion 12 is only at the same side of mounting portion 11 (for example, in figure left side), and then bird-proof device 1 will not be treated
Anti- bird equipment generation is blocked, and guarantees the accuracy to anti-bird equipment subsequent detection.
Bird-proof device 1 provided in this embodiment, when the size of installation cavity 112 be less than when the size of anti-bird equipment, due to
The presence of gap 111, under external force, so that the both ends for being used to form the mounting portion 11 of gap 111 strut, to increase installation
Mounting portion 11 is directly tightly sleeved on to anti-bird equipment by the size of the installation cavity 112 in portion 11 at this time, on the contrary can to
Bird-proof device 1 is removed in anti-bird equipment；When the size of installation cavity 112 is greater than when the size of anti-bird equipment, due to gap 111
In the presence of first by 11 sets of mounting portion on to anti-bird equipment, then under external force, so that being used to form the mounting portion of gap 111
11 two ends it is close or abut in addition it is overlapped, to reduce the size of the installation cavity 112 of mounting portion 11 so that installation
Portion 11 is tightly sleeved in anti-bird equipment, otherwise can remove bird-proof device 1 to anti-bird equipment；It is fast to can reach user
The purpose of speed installation or replacement bird-proof device 1, substantially increases the convenience used.In addition, when bird-proof device 1 is mounted on to anti-
When in bird equipment, only need point 12 that can play the role of anti-bird towards upper.
A kind of deformation as the present embodiment, wherein point 12 can also be one, be provided only on appointing for gap 111
On one end, and molding is tilted outward along gap 111, can equally guarantee that above-mentioned bird-proof device 1 can prevent birds from landing
To in anti-bird equipment.
The further deformation several as point 12, point 12 can be set three, it is four or even more, if protect
Demonstrate,prove birds can not in anti-bird equipment land.
As the deformation of the first angle α angular values, the first angle α can also be greater than 25 degree, such as: 30 degree, 45 degree, 60 degree
Etc., can guarantee that bird-proof device 1 is mounted on when in anti-bird equipment, even if position under the line, point 12 will not to
Anti- bird equipment projects shade.
As the deformation of the first angle α angular values, the first angle α is also less than 25 degree and more than or equal to 23 ° 26 ',
Such as 24 degree, 24.5 degree, 24.8 degree still ensure that bird-proof device 1 is mounted on when in anti-bird equipment, even if position under the line
It sets, point 12 will not project shade to anti-bird equipment.
As the further deformation of the first angle α, angle formed by the plane where two points 12 and mounting portion 11
Angle is different, and e.g., the angle of one of point 12 and mounting portion 11 is 25 degree, the folder of another point 12 and mounting portion 11
Angle is 30 degree, provided of course that angle is greater than or equal to 25 degree between the plane where guaranteeing point 12 and mounting portion 11
Guarantee that point 12 will not project shade on to anti-bird equipment.
As the deformation of the first angle α angular values, the first angle α is also less than 23 ° 26 ', for example, 15 degree, 18 degree,
20 degree etc..Point 12 only can generate shade in the outside wall surface to anti-bird equipment, relative to more than or equal to 23 ° 26 '
The detection accuracy relative reduction to anti-bird equipment.
As the deformation of 11 material of mounting portion, mounting portion 11 can also be made of non-elastic material, when metal is in have
When 111 shape of gap, it can only rely on when the generated restoring force close to each other of its gap 111, and then guarantee mounting portion 11
Wall surface can with anti-rotation be mounted on in anti-bird equipment.
Gap 111 as mounting portion 11 is close to each other, or when closure enclosed forming shape deformation, when gap 111
When close to each other or closure, installation cavity 112 can be ellipse, S-shaped or other other spline curve of closure.As long as guaranteeing
The wall surface of mounting portion 11 can be resisted against to anti-rotation in anti-bird equipment such as outside wall surface, side wall surface or inner wall, from
And guarantee convenient for being mounted on bird-proof device 1 in anti-bird equipment.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides a kind of sunshine detection systems, for example, sunshine detection system is specially sunshine recorder, such as Fig. 4
To shown in Fig. 6, including bird-proof device provided in pedestal 2, cylinder, detecting element, angle-adjusting mechanism 4 and embodiment 1
1。
Wherein, pedestal 2 is fixed on outdoor plane；The bottom of cylinder is installed in rotation on pedestal 2；Detecting element peace
In the inner cavity of the cylinder, for detecting sunshine information；It is socketed in cylinder to 11 anti-rotation of mounting portion of bird-proof device 1
On top, point 12 is located at outside cylinder and court is upturned；Angle-adjusting mechanism 4 is arranged between cylinder and pedestal 2, uses
In rotation angle of the adjustment cylinder relative to pedestal 2.For example, detecting element can be existing semiconductor photosensitive member in the present embodiment
Part or infrared sensing element, such as photo resistance, photodiode, phototriode, photon detector.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, cylinder include have top opening and bottom opening cylinder ontology 31 and
The end cap 32 and bottom cover 33 being separately mounted in the top opening and bottom opening of an ontology.Wherein, 32 surface of end cap be equipped with to
First groove 321 of lower recess is inlaid in the first groove 321 to 11 anti-rotation of mounting portion；Bottom cover 33 and angle-adjusting mechanism 4
It is fixedly connected.
For example, cylinder ontology 31 is made of smooth and transparent glass material, guarantee that sunlight is irradiated by transparent cylinder
On detecting element, guarantee the stability of subsequent detection；End cap 32 and bottom cover 33 are all made of the alloy aluminium of surface anodization
Material is made, and improves the service life of sunshine measuring device；End cap 32 is screwed respectively with cylinder both ends screw thread with bottom cover 33 and is connect.
Wherein, the mounting portion 11 of bird-proof device 1 is inlaid in the first groove 321, point 12 is located at outside cylinder, limit
Mounting portion 11 is limited in the first groove 321 by part, prevents mounting portion 11 from sliding out out of first groove 321；Mounting portion 11
112 size of installation cavity be greater than the size of the first groove 321 and reduce 111 size of gap and peace by squeezing two points 12
Behave affectedly 112 size so that mounting portion 11 be embedded in the first groove 321 in, later unclamp two points 12, at mounting portion 11
Under the reset force of body, the outside wall surface of mounting portion 11 is directly closely connected on the outside inner wall of the first groove 321, realizes installation
Portion 11 is connect with the anti-rotation of the first groove 321.
As shown in figure 4, locating part is additionally provided on the edge of the first groove 321, for mounting portion 11 to be limited in first
In groove 321.For example, locating part is the pressure that is molded on the top of the lateral wall of the first groove 321 along 322, pressure is stretched to along 322
Above the notch of first groove 321, and it is blocked on the top of mounting portion 11；The size of the installation cavity 112 of mounting portion 11 is greater than
The size of first groove 321, after mounting portion 11 is embedded in the first groove 321, the lateral wall of mounting portion 11 is closely connected to first
On the inner wall in the outside of groove 321, two ends for being used to form the mounting portion 11 of gap 111 can be close to each other or be supported
It connects.
In above structure, by being equipped with along the molding pressure of 321 lateral wall of the first groove along 322, thus the peace of bird-proof device 1
Dress portion 11 is pressed to be blocked in the first groove 321 along 322, and pressure can limit bird-proof device 1 along the axial movement of cylinder along 322
System, and then prevent bird-proof device 1 along the axial movement of cylinder, or the first groove 321 of pop-up, it is further ensured that bird-proof device 1 is solid
Dingan County is in sunshine detection system.For example, the transition part 13 in bird-proof device 1 is to be bent in an arc shape linkage section, when mounting portion 11
It is embedded in the first groove 321, transition part 13, so that transition part 13 avoids pressure edge, and protruding, realizes tip towards curving inwardly
Portion 12 is located at outside cylinder, convenient for installation of the bird-proof device 1 in the first groove 321 of cylinder.
As shown in fig. 6, angle-adjusting mechanism 4 includes the first mounting plate 41, transition plates 42, guide part 43 and locking piece
44。
Wherein, the first mounting plate 41 is vertically fixed on the base 2, offers arcuate socket 411 on the first mounting plate 41；It crosses
Cab apron 42 and the first mounting plate 41 are arranged in parallel, and transition plates 42 is rotatably mounted on the first mounting plate 41, bottom cover
33 are fixedly connected with transition plates 42；Guide part 43 is threaded through in transition plates 42, and is protruded into arcuate socket 411；Locking piece 44 is in cylinder
When body turns to required angle, for transition plates 42 to be locked in the first mounting plate 41.
For example, transition plates 42 is relatively rotated by articulation piece 45 and the first mounting plate 41, articulation piece 45 is to be threaded through first
Rotation axis between mounting plate 41 and transition plates 42 is correspondingly respectively equipped with first between transition plates 42 and the first mounting plate 41
Intercommunicating pore and the second intercommunicating pore, rotation axis successively penetrate in the first intercommunicating pore and the second intercommunicating pore.
Specifically, also having the consistent arc-shaped step 412 of radian with arcuate socket 411, transition on the first mounting plate 41
The bottom of plate 42 is overlapped on the step surface of arc-shaped step 412, and the outside wall surface of arc-shaped step 412 is equipped with horn craving angle value.
For example, guide part 43 is bolt；Locking piece 44 is nut.Angle-adjusting mechanism 4 further includes being fixed on guide part 43
On pointer 441, pointer 441 is fixed in transition plates 42.Pointer 441 is directed toward the horn craving angle value on arc-shaped step 412.Arc
The angle index value set is carved in the outside wall surface of shape step 412, convenient for users to passing through when controlling cylinder rotation angle
Angle index value corresponding to the local latitude of sunshine detection system is installed and used in the alignment of pointer 441, consequently facilitating accurately right
The setting angle of sunshine detection system is adjusted, and further increases the precision when use of sunshine detection system.
The sunshine detection system of the present embodiment in use,
Firstly, the mounting portion 11 of bird-proof device 1 is mounted in the first groove 321, and it is allowed to be blocked in pressure along 322
Then side according to locating Position Latitude, rotates bolt in arcuate socket 411 around articulation piece 45；Finally, working as 441 institute of pointer
When the angle position of instruction is place Position Latitude, locking positioning is carried out to the first mounting plate 41 and transition plates 42 by nut,
So far, the debugging for completing sunshine detection system uses.
Sunshine detection system provided by the present embodiment, in counterglow infomation detection, when such as measuring sunshine time, by
In cylinder outer side surface is smooth surface, so that birds can not stand on the outer side surface of cylinder；In addition, bird-proof device is pacified
On cylinder top surface, the point 12 for the bird-proof device 1 being mounted on cylinder top surface is towards being upturned, so that bird
Class can not stand on the top surface of cylinder, stand on cylinder so as to avoid birds, influence the detection of detecting element, protect
The accuracy in detection of sunshine detection system is demonstrate,proved, while convenient for bird-proof device 1 being mounted on cylinder or from cylinder under disassembly
Come.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment provides a kind of sunshine detection systems to exist compared with the sunshine detection system provided in embodiment 2
Difference in place of be:
The structure of cylinder is different, and cylinder corresponds to installation detecting element part in inner cavity and is made of glass material, rest part
It being made of metal material, such as there is cylinder to be equipped with circular entrance window, the corresponding inner cavity of incident window is equipped with detecting element,
It is same to guarantee that sunlight is radiated on detecting element by transparent cylinder.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment provides a kind of sunshine detection systems, provide with any of embodiment 2 and embodiment 3 embodiment
Sunshine detection system is compared, and is in place of existing difference:
It is offered on arc groove on first mounting plate 41, one end of guide part 43 is inlaid in arc groove, and the other end stretches out
Arc groove is outer and passes through transition plates 42 and is fixedly connected with locking piece 44, and arcuately the notch direction of slot rotates and sets guide part 43
It sets.Equally meet angle-adjusting mechanism 4 to the function of the angle adjustment between cylinder and pedestal 2.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment provides a kind of sunshine detection systems, provide with embodiment 2 to any of embodiment 4 embodiment
Sunshine detection system is compared, and is in place of existing difference:
Several third connecting holes and the 4th intercommunicating pore are respectively equipped on first mounting plate 41 and transition plates 42, guide part 43 is logical
It crosses and is threaded through in any third connecting hole and any 4th intercommunicating pore, and by locking piece 44 to the first mounting plate 41 and transition plates
42 are locked, and are positioned to equally meet the angle relatively rotated to the first mounting plate 41 and transition plates 42.
Embodiment 6
The present embodiment provides a kind of sunshine detection systems, provide with embodiment 2 to any of embodiment 5 embodiment
Sunshine detection system is compared, and is in place of existing difference:
The size of the installation cavity 112 of mounting portion 11 less than 321 inner wall of the first groove size, under the effect of external force,
By strutting two points 12, to increase the size of gap 111 and installation cavity 112, so that mounting portion 11 is embedded in the first groove
In 321, the inner wall of mounting portion 11 is directly sleeved on the inside inner wall of the first groove 321, unclamps two points 12, installation
The inner wall in portion 11 is just tightly sleeved on the first groove 321.
As the further deformation of the present embodiment, the first groove 321 can also be not provided on end cap 32, directly by that will pacify
Dress portion 11 is set in the outside wall surface of end cap 32, as long as guaranteeing that the size of installation cavity 112 is less than the size of 32 outside wall surface of end cap
?.
Embodiment 7
The present embodiment provides a kind of sunshine detection systems, provide with embodiment 2 to any of embodiment 6 embodiment
Sunshine detection system is compared, and is in place of existing difference:
It can also be not provided with bottom cover 33, for example, cylinder is bottom end sealing, the set-up mode of top end opening is same to guarantee day
It is normally detected according to detection system.
As a kind of deformation of the present embodiment, the top and bottom end of cylinder are full sealing setting, such as cylinder body outer wall
There is opening, so that will test component seal by opening is mounted on the interior intracavitary of cylinder on face.
Embodiment 8
The present embodiment provides a kind of sunshine detection systems, provide with embodiment 2 to any of embodiment 7 embodiment
Sunshine detection system is compared, and is in place of existing difference:
The device that sunshine detection system can also be detected for other counterglow information such as sunshine recorder, heliographs.
Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples for clarifying the description, and does not limit the embodiments.It is right
For those of ordinary skill in the art, can also make on the basis of the above description it is other it is various forms of variation or
It changes.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.And it is extended from this it is obvious variation or
It changes among the protection scope created still in utility model.
Claims (12)
1. a kind of bird-proof device, which is characterized in that including
Mounting portion (11), the hollow installation cavity (112) with gap (111), the mounting portion (11) are socketed suitable for anti-rotation
On to anti-bird equipment；
At least one point (12) is molded over relative to the mounting portion (11) tilting and is used to form the gap (111)
In the either end of the mounting portion (11), and extended outwardly by the gap (111) court to avoid the installation cavity
(112), the one end on the point (12) far from the gap (111) is in spininess.
2. bird-proof device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that plane and the peace where the point (12)
It is formed between plane where dress portion (11) the first angle (α), the angle of first angle (α) is greater than or equal to 23 ° 26 '.
3. bird-proof device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the angle of first angle (α) is greater than or equal to
25 degree.
4. bird-proof device according to any one of claim 1-3, which is characterized in that the point (12) is at least two
It is a, wherein two points (12) are separately formed the two of the mounting portion (11) for being used to form the gap (111)
On a end, surrounded between two points (12) by being directed away from the gap (111) side close to the gap (111)
To the flared region of extension.
5. bird-proof device according to any one of claim 1-3, which is characterized in that the mounting portion (11) is using elasticity
Material is made.
6. bird-proof device according to any one of claim 1-3, which is characterized in that be used to form the gap (111)
Mounting portion (11) two end abutments when, the installation cavity (112) in closure circle.
7. bird-proof device according to any one of claim 1-3, which is characterized in that the mounting portion (11) and the point
It is connected between end (12) by curved transition sections (13).
8. a kind of sunshine detection system, which is characterized in that including
Pedestal (2)；
Cylinder, outer side surface are in smooth surface, and the bottom of the cylinder is installed in rotation on the pedestal (2)；
Detecting element is mounted in the inner cavity of the cylinder, for detecting sunshine information；
Bird-proof device (1) of any of claims 1-7 is socketed in the cylinder to mounting portion (11) anti-rotation
Top on, the point (12) is located at outside the cylinder and towards being upturned.
9. sunshine detection system according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the top surface of the cylinder is equipped with to recessed
Sunken the first groove (321) is inlaid in mounting portion (11) anti-rotation in first groove (321)；
The sunshine detection system further includes the locating part being arranged on the edge of first groove (321), and being used for will be described
Mounting portion (11) is limited in first groove (321).
10. sunshine detection system according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the locating part is to be molded over described first
For pressure on the top of the lateral wall of groove (321) along (322), the pressure stretches to the notch of first groove (321) along (322)
Top, and be blocked on the top of the mounting portion (11)；And/or
The size of the installation cavity (112) is greater than the size of first groove (321), and the lateral wall of the mounting portion (11) is tight
In the close side wall surface for being connected to first groove (321), it is used to form the two of the mounting portion (11) of the gap (111)
Can be close to each other or abut in a end.
11. the sunshine detection system according to any one of claim 8-10, which is characterized in that further include angle adjustment machine
Structure (4), for adjusting rotation angle of the cylinder relative to the pedestal (2)；
The angle-adjusting mechanism (4) includes
First mounting plate (41) is vertically fixed on the pedestal (2)；Arcuate socket is offered on first mounting plate (41)
(411) or arc groove；
Transition plates (42), it is parallel with the first mounting plate (41) and be rotatably mounted on first mounting plate (41),
The bottom of the cylinder is fixed on the transition plates (42)；
Guide part (43) is threaded through on the transition plates (42) and protrudes into the arcuate socket (411) or arc groove；
Locking piece (44), when the barrel body rotation is to required angle, for the transition plates (42) to be locked in described first
On mounting plate (41).
12. sunshine detection system according to claim 11, which is characterized in that
There is the consistent arc-shaped step of radian with the arcuate socket (411) or arc groove on first mounting plate (41)
(412), the bottom of the transition plates (42) is overlapped on the step surface of the arc-shaped step (412)；The arc-shaped step (412)
Outside wall surface be equipped with horn craving angle value；
The angle-adjusting mechanism (4) further includes
Pointer (441) is fixed on the transition plates (42), and the pointer (441) is directed toward the angle on the arc-shaped step (412)
Scale value.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820879646.5U CN208286262U (en) | 2018-06-07 | 2018-06-07 | A kind of bird-proof device and sunshine detection system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820879646.5U CN208286262U (en) | 2018-06-07 | 2018-06-07 | A kind of bird-proof device and sunshine detection system |
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| CN208286262U true CN208286262U (en) | 2018-12-28 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108477140A (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2018-09-04 | 江苏省无线电科学研究所有限公司 | A kind of bird-proof device and sunshine detecting system |
-
2018
- 2018-06-07 CN CN201820879646.5U patent/CN208286262U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108477140A (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2018-09-04 | 江苏省无线电科学研究所有限公司 | A kind of bird-proof device and sunshine detecting system |
| CN108477140B (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2023-11-03 | 江苏省无线电科学研究所有限公司 | Bird preventing device and sunlight detecting system |
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Effective date of registration: 20191218 Address after: 214000 28 Weiming Road, Binhu District, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Aerospace new weather Technology Co., Ltd Address before: Jinxi road Binhu District 214127 Jiangsu city of Wuxi province No. 100 Patentee before: Jiangsu Provincial Radio Inst Co., Ltd. |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |