CN108469367A - A kind of centrifugal plasma separation CD - Google Patents

A kind of centrifugal plasma separation CD Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108469367A
CN108469367A CN201810450960.6A CN201810450960A CN108469367A CN 108469367 A CN108469367 A CN 108469367A CN 201810450960 A CN201810450960 A CN 201810450960A CN 108469367 A CN108469367 A CN 108469367A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
pond
quantitative
blood
blood plasma
detaches
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810450960.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郝书顺
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shijiazhuang Hipro Biotechnology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shijiazhuang Hipro Biotechnology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shijiazhuang Hipro Biotechnology Co Ltd filed Critical Shijiazhuang Hipro Biotechnology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810450960.6A priority Critical patent/CN108469367A/en
Publication of CN108469367A publication Critical patent/CN108469367A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
    • G01N1/34Purifying; Cleaning
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/48Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
  • Centrifugal Separators (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of centrifugal plasmas to detach CD, including CD, the separator being located on CD and the quantitative collection device being located on CD.Separator includes being located at whole blood pond, blood plasma pond and conduit, and one end of conduit is connect with whole blood pond, and the other end is connect with blood plasma pond.Quantitative collection device includes quantitative pond, the run-off being connect with quantitative pond and connecting tube, and one end of connecting tube is connect with quantitative pond, and the other end is connect with blood plasma pond.Originally make invention in such a way that centrifugation is combined with quantitative separating, the blood plasma of more parts of equivalent can be isolated from a whole blood, effectively shorten disengaging time, avoid the various errors being likely to occur in artificial separation, detection speed and accuracy of detection can also be improved simultaneously, further increases the level of blood testing.

Description

A kind of centrifugal plasma separation CD
Technical field
The present invention relates to blood testing fields, and in particular to a kind of centrifugal plasma separation CD.
Background technology
Clinical blood detection can be divided into blood generally detect, the test in laboratory of hemolytic anemia, bone marrow cell detect, Bracket for blood grouping and cross match blood test.It can detect that the hematology of common hematological diseases holds sign.
One of the most common is that blood generally detects(That is blood routine).I.e. to red blood cell, leucocyte and blood platelet these three The amount and matter of system are detected and analyze.It is also wanted with the relevant detection of various diseases if blood disease is in addition to blood routine to be detected Carry out bone marrow cell detection, blood cyto-chemical stain analysis etc.;It is main for the blood testing project of hepatopathy and kidney patient Detection etc. including liver function, renal function;And for some communicable diseases, the detection of antibodies in blood is the weight of diagnosis It will foundation.
Traditional detection means is detected for some index or certain specific substance after sample collection, is examined Ranging sequence is more, and the detection of a routine needs more more equipment operations of people, and detection time is long, and testing cost is high, is its outstanding feature. Especially it is certain need to be detected using reagent in the case of, a variety of interference such as sample error, instrumental error, human error Factor can all influence testing result.Although the spreading speed of automatic detection system is obviously accelerated in recent years, easily tens Ten thousand purchase costs even up to a million, general hospital and testing agency are difficult to bear.Especially blood testing parameter is various, inspection Measurement equipment inevitably has specific aim again, also exacerbates this trend from another point of view.
Invention content
The present invention is intended to provide it is a kind of can simultaneous quantitative isolate the centrifugal plasma separation CD of more points of blood plasma.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of centrifugal plasma detaches CD, including CD, the separator that is located on CD and is located at quantifying on CD and adopts Acquisition means;
The separator includes being located at whole blood pond, blood plasma pond and conduit;
One end of the conduit is connect with whole blood pond, and the other end is connect with blood plasma pond;
The quantitative collection device includes quantitative pond, the run-off being connect with quantitative pond and connecting tube;
One end of the connecting tube is connect with quantitative pond, and the other end is connect with blood plasma pond.
As further solution:The leading flank in the whole blood pond and trailing flank are made of a plurality of curve;Arbitrarily The center of curvature of one curve is located on the axis of CD.
As further solution:The leading flank in the blood plasma pond and trailing flank are made of a plurality of curve;Arbitrarily The center of curvature of one curve is located on the axis of CD.
As further solution:The center of curvature of the axis of the conduit is located on the axis of CD.
As further solution:On the direction vertically with CD, there are the curved surfaces that one passes through catheter shaft line;Institute It states curved surface and whole blood pond is divided into top half and lower half portion;The top half is close to the part of CD axis;On described Half part and the volume ratio of lower half portion are 3:2.
As further solution:The run-off is located at quantitative pond close to the side of cd centre.
As further solution:The quantitative pond surrounds the axis circular array of CD;The quantitative pond is successively Series connection;The only corresponding quantitative pond connection of the run-off.
As further solution:The separator further includes diversion pipe;The both ends of the diversion pipe respectively with Adjacent quantitative pond connection;The center of curvature of the diversion pipe is located on the axis of CD.
As further solution:The quantitative collection device further includes aerial drainage pond;
The aerial drainage pond is connect with the last one run-off;
One end of the connecting tube is connect with first blood plasma pond.
As further solution:The minimum range of the aerial drainage pond and cd centre is more than in run-off and CD The minimum range of the heart.
The good effect that the present invention generates is as follows:
The present invention sub-argument can go out more points of blood plasma, separative efficiency higher in a blood plasma mask work.In use, blood is noted Enter whole blood pond, under the influence of centrifugal force, blood is separated into blood plasma and haemocyte, is then retransferred in plasma flow to blood plasma pond Into each quantitative pond.In this way, first separation operation can isolate more points of blood plasma, disengaging time can be greatly shortened, is carried High separating efficiency.
The more points of Plasma volumes equalizations that the present invention isolates avoid tradition separation after the completion again by manually-operated separation Work, improves the precision of Quantitative Separation.The volume in each quantitative pond is equal on CD, and blood plasma is entered by blood plasma pond During each quantitative pond, extra part is automatically transferred in run-off and aerial drainage pond, to ensure that each is quantitative Chi Jun is filled by blood plasma.More points of blood plasma of the equivalent isolated just can be directly used for detection operation, effectively shorten detection Time particular avoids the secondary pollution being likely to occur in artificial lock out operation and quantitative error, can give subsequent detection Work provides solid guarantee.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Wherein:11 whole blood ponds, 12 blood plasma ponds, 13 conduits, 21 quantitative ponds, 22 run-offs, 23 connecting tubes, 3 diversion pipes, 4 aerial drainage ponds.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to Fig. 1, invention is further explained.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of centrifugal plasma detaches CD, including CD, the separator that is located on CD and is located at quantifying on CD and adopts Acquisition means;
The separator includes being located at whole blood pond 11, blood plasma pond 12 and conduit 13;
One end of the conduit 13 is connect with whole blood pond 11, and the other end is connect with blood plasma pond 12;
The quantitative collection device includes quantitative pond 21, the run-off 22 being connect with quantitative pond 21 and connecting tube 23;
One end of the connecting tube 23 is connect with quantitative pond 21, and the other end is connect with blood plasma pond 12.
As further solution:The leading flank in the whole blood pond 11 and trailing flank are made of a plurality of curve;Appoint The center of curvature of one curve of meaning is located on the axis of CD.
As further solution:The leading flank in the blood plasma pond 12 and trailing flank are made of a plurality of curve;Appoint The center of curvature of one curve of meaning is located on the axis of CD.
As further solution:The center of curvature of the axis of the conduit 13 is located on the axis of CD.
As further solution:On the direction vertically with CD, there are the curved surfaces that one passes through 13 axis of conduit; The curved surface divides in whole blood pond 11 for top half and lower half portion;The top half is close to the part of CD axis;Institute The volume ratio for stating top half and lower half portion is 3:2.
As further solution:The run-off 22 is located at quantitative pond 21 close to the side of cd centre.
As further solution:The quantitative pond 21 surrounds the axis circular array of CD;The quantitative pond 21 It is sequentially connected in series;The only corresponding quantitative pond 21 of the run-off 22 connects.
As further solution:The separator further includes diversion pipe 3;Distinguish at the both ends of the diversion pipe 3 It is connect with adjacent quantitative pond 21;The center of curvature of the diversion pipe 3 is located on the axis of CD.
As further solution:The quantitative collection device further includes aerial drainage pond 4;
The aerial drainage pond 4 is connect with the last one run-off 22;
One end of the connecting tube 23 is connect with first blood plasma pond 12.
As further solution:The aerial drainage pond 4 and the minimum range of cd centre are more than run-off 22 and light The minimum range of disk center.
With reference to the actual course of work, invention is further explained.
The present invention needs to coordinate dedicated centrifugally operated equipment, each operation that CD is store in the equipment required Rotation time and velocity of rotation.The centrifugally operated equipment repeats no more not within the protection domain of the application.
CD mentioned in the present invention is made of high molecule plastic, and whole blood pond 11 and blood plasma pond 12 etc. are made using molding Make, connecting tube 23 and conduit 13 etc. are made of accurate die pressing or etching, are integrated on a CD.
In use, whole blood is injected into whole blood pond 11, then start centrifugally operated equipment, CD starts to rotate.From Under the action of mental and physical efforts, whole blood is separated into blood plasma and haemocyte, and the volume of blood plasma is about the 60% of volume of whole blood, the body of haemocyte Product is about the 40% of whole blood.
The blood plasma isolated is flow to by conduit 13 in blood plasma pond 12, is then flow to respectively along connecting tube 23 each In a quantitative pond 21.With the injection of blood plasma, quantitative pond 21 is gradually filled.An air part in quantitative pond 21 is transferred to down In one quantitative pond, another part is extruded in run-off 22, while extra part blood plasma is also flow in run-off 22. As the air in run-off 22 is compressed, pressure also gradually increases.After pressure increase to a certain extent in run-off 22, Blood plasma does not enter back into.Blood plasma starts to flow and repeat the process to second quantitative pond 21 at this time, until whole quantitative ponds 21 Filled by blood plasma.
The air sent in quantitative pond 21 is finally transferred completely into aerial drainage pond 4, it is extra go out blood plasma be equally transferred to and let out It flows in pond 4.
So far, blood plasma mask work is completed, and separation number is determined by the quantity in quantitative pond 21, because of each quantitative pond 21 Volume be all equal, therefore what is isolated is all equivalent per a blood plasma.It is taken out from quantitative pond 21 can Carry out subsequent detection process.
From the point of view of analysis, a sample can make multiple detection samples, substantially reduce sample time, simultaneously The sample of more parts of equivalent in turn avoids the error that subsequent artefacts divide sample to generate, and can significantly improve subsequent accuracy of detection.
It makes and being explained further below for concrete structure of the invention:
The leading flank in whole blood pond 11 is just proximate to the curved surface of cd centre, forms the bent curvature of a curve parallel with CD of the curved surface Center is respectively positioned on the axis of CD, and such purpose is for haemocyte, the distribution of centrifugal force be it is uniform, will not There is the phenomenon that centrifugal force is bigger than normal or less than normal in a certain region, causes blood separation part unbalance, in turn result in and isolate Haemocyte situation on the high side in blood plasma.The structure in blood plasma pond 12 is similar with the structure in whole blood pond 11, and details are not described herein again.
The center of curvature of 13 axis of conduit is located on the axis of CD, and the blood plasma that it can be made internal at the uniform velocity flows, and avoids Blood plasma is layered.
The junction in quantitative pond 21 and blood plasma pond 12 is located at the trailing flank in blood plasma pond 12, and reason is that blood plasma enters It moves to trailing flank behind blood plasma pond 12, the residual quantity in blood plasma pond 12 can be preferably minimized so under the influence of centrifugal force, Improve the utilization rate of blood plasma.
It is connected by diversion pipe 3 between quantitative pond 21, the radius of curvature of each section of diversion pipe 3 is equal, and each section The center of curvature of diversion pipe 3 is respectively positioned on the axis of CD, can ensure the plasma flow rate phase in each section of diversion pipe 3 in this way Deng avoiding the occurrence of the too fast situation for leading to blood plasma deficiency in adjacent quantitative pond 21 of local velocity.
It is compared with run-off 22, aerial drainage pond 4 is farther at a distance from cd centre, is to make the last one run-off in this way Extra blood plasma can be smoothly transferred in aerial drainage pond 4 in 22, avoid the occurrence of that back pressure is excessive to cause blood plasma that can not shift.Simultaneously In order to further decrease the air pressure in aerial drainage pond 4, a stomata or gas-guide tube can be increased on aerial drainage pond 4, make its with it is outer Boundary's air communicates, and ensures that the air pressure in aerial drainage pond 4 is equal with external atmospheric pressure always.
Finally it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations, although Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that, still may be used To modify to the technical solution recorded in previous embodiment or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features, and These modifications or replacements, the spirit and model of technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution It encloses.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of centrifugal plasma detaches CD, it is characterised in that:Including CD, the separator being located on CD and it is located at light Quantitative collection device on disk;
The separator includes being located at whole blood pond(11), blood plasma pond(12)And conduit(13);
The conduit(13)One end and whole blood pond(11)Connection, the other end and blood plasma pond(12)Connection;
The quantitative collection device includes quantitative pond(21)And quantitative pond(21)The run-off of connection(22)And connecting tube(23);
The connecting tube(23)One end and quantitative pond(21)Connection, the other end and blood plasma pond(12)Connection.
2. a kind of centrifugal plasma according to claim 1 detaches CD, it is characterised in that:The whole blood pond(11)Before Side and trailing flank are made of a plurality of curve;The center of curvature of any one curve is located on the axis of CD.
3. a kind of centrifugal plasma according to claim 2 detaches CD, it is characterised in that:The blood plasma pond(12)Before Side and trailing flank are made of a plurality of curve;The center of curvature of any one curve is located on the axis of CD.
4. a kind of centrifugal plasma according to claim 1 detaches CD, it is characterised in that:The conduit(13)Axis The center of curvature be located on the axis of CD.
5. a kind of centrifugal plasma according to claim 4 detaches CD, it is characterised in that:Vertically with the direction of CD On, there are one to pass through conduit(13)The curved surface of axis;The curved surface is by whole blood pond(11)It is divided into top half and lower half portion;Institute It is close to the part of CD axis to state top half;The top half and the volume ratio of lower half portion are 3:2.
6. a kind of centrifugal plasma according to claim 1 detaches CD, it is characterised in that:The run-off(22)It is located at Quantitative pond(21)Close to the side of cd centre.
7. a kind of centrifugal plasma according to claim 1 detaches CD, it is characterised in that:The quantitative pond(21)It surrounds The axis circular array of CD;The quantitative pond(21)It is sequentially connected in series;The run-off(22)Only corresponding quantitative pond (21)Connection.
8. a kind of centrifugal plasma according to claim 7 detaches CD, it is characterised in that:The separator further includes Diversion pipe(3);The diversion pipe(3)Both ends respectively with adjacent quantitative pond(21)Connection;The diversion pipe(3)Curvature in The heart is located on the axis of CD.
9. a kind of centrifugal plasma according to claim 7 detaches CD, it is characterised in that:The quantitative collection device is also Including aerial drainage pond(4);
The aerial drainage pond(4)With the last one run-off(22)Connection;
The connecting tube(23)One end and first blood plasma pond(12)Connection.
10. a kind of centrifugal plasma according to claim 9 detaches CD, it is characterised in that:The aerial drainage pond(4)With light The minimum range of disk center is more than run-off(22)With the minimum range of cd centre.
CN201810450960.6A 2018-05-11 2018-05-11 A kind of centrifugal plasma separation CD Pending CN108469367A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810450960.6A CN108469367A (en) 2018-05-11 2018-05-11 A kind of centrifugal plasma separation CD

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810450960.6A CN108469367A (en) 2018-05-11 2018-05-11 A kind of centrifugal plasma separation CD

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108469367A true CN108469367A (en) 2018-08-31

Family

ID=63261124

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810450960.6A Pending CN108469367A (en) 2018-05-11 2018-05-11 A kind of centrifugal plasma separation CD

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108469367A (en)

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5061381A (en) * 1990-06-04 1991-10-29 Abaxis, Inc. Apparatus and method for separating cells from biological fluids
WO1991018656A1 (en) * 1990-06-04 1991-12-12 Abaxis, Inc. Analytical rotors and methods for analysis of biological fluids
US5591643A (en) * 1993-09-01 1997-01-07 Abaxis, Inc. Simplified inlet channels
WO2006038682A1 (en) * 2004-10-01 2006-04-13 Kabushiki Kaisya Advance Solid-liquid separation/measuring structure and method of solid-liquid separation/measuring
US20060263247A1 (en) * 2005-01-28 2006-11-23 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Blood processing apparatus and blood introducing method
CN102239005A (en) * 2009-11-03 2011-11-09 天津微纳芯科技有限公司 Integrated detection chip and application method thereof
US20120295781A1 (en) * 2011-04-18 2012-11-22 The Regents Of The University Of California Microfluidic device for whole blood sample preparation
CN105353159A (en) * 2014-08-20 2016-02-24 余波 Microfluidic test device and method for operating the same
CN208270302U (en) * 2018-05-11 2018-12-21 石家庄禾柏生物技术股份有限公司 A kind of centrifugal plasma separation CD

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5061381A (en) * 1990-06-04 1991-10-29 Abaxis, Inc. Apparatus and method for separating cells from biological fluids
WO1991018656A1 (en) * 1990-06-04 1991-12-12 Abaxis, Inc. Analytical rotors and methods for analysis of biological fluids
US5591643A (en) * 1993-09-01 1997-01-07 Abaxis, Inc. Simplified inlet channels
WO2006038682A1 (en) * 2004-10-01 2006-04-13 Kabushiki Kaisya Advance Solid-liquid separation/measuring structure and method of solid-liquid separation/measuring
US20060263247A1 (en) * 2005-01-28 2006-11-23 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Blood processing apparatus and blood introducing method
CN102239005A (en) * 2009-11-03 2011-11-09 天津微纳芯科技有限公司 Integrated detection chip and application method thereof
US20120295781A1 (en) * 2011-04-18 2012-11-22 The Regents Of The University Of California Microfluidic device for whole blood sample preparation
CN105353159A (en) * 2014-08-20 2016-02-24 余波 Microfluidic test device and method for operating the same
CN208270302U (en) * 2018-05-11 2018-12-21 石家庄禾柏生物技术股份有限公司 A kind of centrifugal plasma separation CD

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN106076441B (en) A kind of micro fluidic device and method based on size detection circulating tumor cell
CN107402295B (en) Circulating tumor cell is automatically separated purifying micro-fluidic chip and its isolation and purification method
CN105062866B (en) For disposable separating chips module and the using method thereof of Peripheral Circulation tumour cell
JP2021041217A (en) Polymer microfiltration devices, methods of manufacturing the same and the uses of the microfiltration devices
CN104073428A (en) Cell separating micro-structural system
CN109580323A (en) A kind of spiral shape microchannel and its application method and series and parallel mounting structure
CN101918069B (en) Catheter
US11292012B2 (en) Apparatus for performing contactless optically-induced dielectrophoresis for separation of circulating tumor cells
CN108795693A (en) A kind of micro-fluidic chip of capture blood rare cell
CN208270302U (en) A kind of centrifugal plasma separation CD
CN108444760A (en) A kind of quantitative reagent acquisition CD
CN107746794A (en) A kind of cell separation apparatus
CN108469367A (en) A kind of centrifugal plasma separation CD
CN209352877U (en) The multistage micro flow control chip device of circulating tumor cell sorting, enrichment and detection
CN208399504U (en) A kind of reagent disc test device
CN108489764A (en) A kind of centrifugal quantitative collection CD
CN108982824A (en) A kind of reagent disc test device
CN208270244U (en) A kind of centrifugal quantitative collection CD
CN208270243U (en) A kind of quantitative reagent acquisition CD
CN208399527U (en) Reagent disc test device that is a kind of while carrying out a variety of diagnosis
CN208270310U (en) A kind of quantitative sampled plasma CD
CN107796933A (en) Micro-fluidic centrifugation disc and Hemostasis examination method
CN209485830U (en) The device of hospital and the home-use extracellular vesica of enrichment urine that can make
CN208580110U (en) A kind of reagent disc test device being directly used in optical detection
CN109234152A (en) A kind of circulating tumor cell separator

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination