CN108466343A - A kind of bamboo processing method - Google Patents
A kind of bamboo processing method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108466343A CN108466343A CN201810253043.9A CN201810253043A CN108466343A CN 108466343 A CN108466343 A CN 108466343A CN 201810253043 A CN201810253043 A CN 201810253043A CN 108466343 A CN108466343 A CN 108466343A
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- Prior art keywords
- bamboo
- processing method
- wood
- bamboo processing
- aperture
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K9/00—Chemical or physical treatment of reed, straw, or similar material
- B27K9/002—Cane, bamboo
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27J—MECHANICAL WORKING OF CANE, CORK, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27J1/00—Mechanical working of cane or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
- B27K5/003—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00 by using electromagnetic radiation or mechanical waves
- B27K5/0055—Radio-waves, e.g. microwaves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K2240/00—Purpose of the treatment
- B27K2240/10—Extraction of components naturally occurring in wood, cork, straw, cane or reed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K2240/00—Purpose of the treatment
- B27K2240/20—Removing fungi, molds or insects
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of bamboo processing methods, include the following steps：Bamboo is chosen, segment drills out aperture on every section bamboo, bamboo is put into microwave dryer and is thermally dried；The bamboo processing method of the present invention is environmentally protective, pollution-free, shortens the processing period of bamboo wood, improves production efficiency, treated, and bamboo wood moth-proof and mould-proof antiseptic property is good, it is not easy craze and transfiguration, diversity schemes is provided for modern times house ornamentation, reduces decoration cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to bamboo product production technical fields, more particularly, to a kind of bamboo processing method.
Background technology
Bamboo is branch gramineous, is perennial plant, and type is various, is distributed in the torrid zone, subtropical zone to warm-temperature zone
Area, China are known as the reputation of " bamboo kingdom ", bamboo resource very abundant.According to statistics, whole world bamboo grove area is there are about 22,000,000 hectares,
And China's bamboo grove area accounts for about one third up to 7,200,000 hectares, occupies second place of the world, is only second to India.Global Sinobambusa plant
More than 70 belong to, and more than 1200 plant；And China is there are about the category of Sinobambusa plant 35, nearly 400 kinds.16,000,000 tons of whole world bamboo grove annual output, China
Bamboo grove annual output reach 8,000,000 tons or more, almost account for the half of world's bamboo yield；Occupy No. 1 in the world.So at me
State, bamboo are otherwise known as " the second forest ".Moso bamboo area distributions are maximum in China's bamboo grove area, widest in area.Wherein, Fujian,
The bamboo grove area in Jiangxi, Zhejiang San Sheng accounts for national half.
With the improvement of living standards, bamboo building is becoming the hot spot of many architect's concerns, it is in different ways
As an element of structure building, however develop bamboo building, it is necessary to the problems such as solving bamboo wood " mould, rotten, moth " first, i.e., it is anti-
Mould, anti-corrosion, the processing of mothproof three proofings.The composition of bamboo wood is similar with timber, and the main component for forming bamboo wood has cellulose, hemicellulose
Element and lignin, containing protein-based, fats and various carbohydrates and a small amount of ash element.
Processing bamboo wood mainly has physical method and chemical method at present.Wherein physical method includes mainly having high temperature method, leaching
Water law, fumigation, controlled atmosphere method, far infrared collimation method etc..The advantages of these methods is nuisanceless, without residual hazard.The disadvantage is that treated
Bamboo wood or bamboo product, if improper storage, it is possible to infect moth and mould once again.
Chemical method includes mainly having rubbing method, infusion process, cooking process, fumigating system and pressurization injection method.These methods
Advantage is mothproof and favorable anti-corrosion effect, and the time is long, the disadvantage is that some medicaments are toxic, is easy to pollute product and environment.
And with the enhancing of people's environmental consciousness, also increasingly to the insect-proof agent of bamboo wood, preservative, the environmental requirement of mould inhibitor and standard
Height, such as Europe be forbidden to use CCA, PCP preservative, and mainly use the preservatives such as CCB, CCF and ACQ.International bamboo rattan
The formula (essentially from Indian Standard) that tissue (INBAR) recommended ten kinds of bamboo wood compound preservatives in 1994 ", U.S.'s wood
Material preserves the standard recipe that association (AWPA) formulated 17 kinds of water solubilitys and oil-soluble timber preservative in 1998.But wherein have
A little medicaments cause serious pollution to the environment, and have been prohibited or have placed restrictions on use in some countries in recent years, if penta sodium pentachlorophenate is in most countries
It has been be prohibited from using that, CCA has promulgated that regulation forbade using in civilian occasion in 2004 due to containing arsenic, the U.S., European Union.
Therefore how bamboo wood is handled, releases the mould proof of bamboo wood, anti-corrosion, the processing of mothproof three proofings, is the pass for developing bamboo building
Key problem.
Invention content
It is of the invention the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of bamboo processing method for the deficiencies in the prior art
Processing method is environmentally protective, pollution-free, shortens the processing period of bamboo wood, improves production efficiency, treated bamboo wood
Moth-proof and mould-proof antiseptic property is good, is not easy craze and transfiguration, provides diversity schemes for modern times house ornamentation, reduces decoration cost.
In order to realize the object of the invention, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme：
A kind of bamboo processing method, includes the following steps：
(1) bamboo, segment are chosen；
(2) aperture is drilled out on every section bamboo；
(3) bamboo is put into microwave dryer and is thermally dried.
The step (2) is often to save to drill out rows of aperture on bamboo, and the quantity of aperture is that often section 2-10 is a, the diameter in hole
For 1-5mm.
The length of segment in the step (1), segment is 50-80cm.
For heating and temperature control at 60 DEG C -110 DEG C, the time is 60-120 minutes in the step (3).
For heating and temperature control at 90 DEG C -110 DEG C, the time is 100-120 minutes in the step (3).
Use the vertical rack of track, rack lower end that collector is set and collects bamboo in the step (3) in microwave dryer
The bamboo liquid that material leaches.
The bamboo collection is food grade plastic box, is collected at bamboo both ends in a manner of hanging basket.
A kind of bamboo extracting solution, which is characterized in that obtained according to the bamboo processing method.
A kind of bamboo wood is made according to the processing method.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
1, processing method of the invention avoids using Chemical treatment bamboo wood, using microwave handling method, environmentally protective,
It is pollution-free, the life condition of moth and bacterium is destroyed, protection goes mouldy and damages by worms, and reduces the oxidation of material in the production process
The discharge of the harmful substances such as carbon, carbon dioxide, formaldehyde.
2, the temperature and time for controlling microwave, shortens the processing period of bamboo wood, production efficiency is improved, after processing
Bamboo wood it is mothproof, mould proof, antiseptic property is good.
3, by boring tap on every section bamboo, while explosion-proof, anticracking effect is played, treated, and bamboo wood is not easy out
Fission shape provides diversity schemes for modern times house ornamentation, reduces decoration cost.
4, the setting extraction collection in microwave dryer, collects bamboo liquid, ensures noresidue, secondary pollution is avoided to ask
Topic, and the bamboo liquid after collection can be used as biological product and utilize again, it is cost-effective.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is further elaborated below by way of specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
(1) triennial bamboo is chosen, segment, staple fiber ppd 55cm are cleaned；
(2) aperture is drilled out on every section bamboo, the quantity in hole is often to save 6, two rows of, a diameter of 2mm in each hole；
(3) bamboo is put into microwave dryer and is thermally dried, heating temperature is 80 DEG C, and the time is 120 minutes.
Use the vertical rack of track, rack lower end that collector is set and collects bamboo in the step (3) in microwave dryer
The bamboo liquid that material leaches.The bamboo collection is food grade plastic box, is collected at bamboo both ends in a manner of hanging basket.
Bamboo wood and extraction bamboo extracting solution are made using the above method.
Embodiment 2
(1) 4 years raw bamboos are chosen, segment, staple fiber ppd 70cm are cleaned；
(2) aperture is drilled out on every section bamboo, the quantity in hole is often to save 8, a diameter of 3mm in hole；
(3) bamboo is put into microwave dryer and is thermally dried, heating temperature is 100 DEG C, and the time is 100 points
Clock.
Use the vertical rack of track, rack lower end that collector is set and collects bamboo in the step (3) in microwave dryer
The bamboo liquid that material leaches.The bamboo collection is food grade plastic box, is collected at bamboo both ends in a manner of hanging basket.
Bamboo wood and extraction bamboo extracting solution are made using the above method.
Embodiment 3
(1) 4 years raw bamboos are chosen, segment, staple fiber ppd 80cm are cleaned；
(2) aperture is drilled out on every section bamboo, the quantity in hole is often to save 10, two rows of, a diameter of 3mm in each hole；
(3) bamboo is put into microwave dryer and is thermally dried, heating temperature is 110 DEG C, and the time is 100 points
Clock.
Use the vertical rack of track, rack lower end that collector is set and collects bamboo in the step (3) in microwave dryer
The bamboo liquid that material leaches.The bamboo collection is food grade plastic box, is collected at bamboo both ends in a manner of hanging basket.
Comparative example：
A kind of bamboo processing method, prepares 5 parts of preservative, 73 parts of water, then 15 parts of quick lime is established Calcified pond, is put into
Quick lime, preservative and water, which pour into pond, to be stirred, and after quick lime boiling, bamboo wood is put into immersion 50 hours；
Bamboo wood is taken out from Calcified pond, places shady and cool air-dried, the 68 hours time,
Bamboo wood after air-drying is put into oven, temperature 70 C, obtains bamboo product at 20 minutes time.
Bamboo wood made from above example, comparative example, area 200mm*400mm, 25 DEG C, humidity 75%RH of temperature measure
Time is 100s, and the testing result of harmful substance is as follows：
As can be seen from the above Examples and Comparative Examples, processing method of the invention avoids using Chemical treatment bamboo
Material, it is environmentally protective, pollution-free using microwave handling method, the life condition of moth and bacterium is destroyed, protection goes mouldy and damages by worms,
Reduce the discharge of the harmful substances such as carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, the formaldehyde of material in the production process；Using microwave drying,
Control temperature and time, shorten the processing period of bamboo wood, improve production efficiency, treated bamboo wood is mothproof, it is mould proof,
Antiseptic property is good；By boring tap on every section bamboo, while explosion-proof, anticracking effect is played, treated, and bamboo wood is not easy
Craze and transfiguration provides diversity schemes for modern times house ornamentation, reduces decoration cost；Extracting solution is set in microwave dryer
Collector collects bamboo liquid, ensures noresidue, avoids secondary pollution problem, and the bamboo liquid after collection can be used as biological product again
It utilizes, it is cost-effective.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art is in the technical scope of present disclosure, the change or replacement that can be readily occurred in,
It should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be with the protection model of claims
Subject to enclosing.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of bamboo processing method, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) bamboo, segment are chosen；
(2) aperture is drilled out on every section bamboo；
(3) bamboo is put into microwave dryer and is thermally dried.
2. a kind of bamboo processing method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step (2) is often to save on bamboo
Rows of aperture is drilled out, the quantity of aperture is that often section 2-10 is a, a diameter of 1-5mm in hole.
3. a kind of bamboo processing method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that segment in the step (1), segment
Length is 50-80cm.
4. a kind of bamboo processing method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that heating temperature control in the step (3)
For system at 60 DEG C -110 DEG C, the time is 60-120 minutes.
5. a kind of bamboo processing method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that heating temperature control in the step (3)
For system at 90 DEG C -110 DEG C, the time is 100-120 minutes.
6. according to a kind of any bamboo processing methods of claim 1-5, which is characterized in that microwave in the step (3)
Use the vertical rack of track, rack lower end that collector is set and collects the bamboo liquid that bamboo wood leaches in drying equipment.
7. a kind of bamboo processing method according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the bamboo collection is moulded for food-grade
Magazine is collected in a manner of hanging basket at bamboo both ends.
8. a kind of bamboo extracting solution, which is characterized in that bamboo processing method according to claim 7 obtains.
9. a kind of bamboo wood, which is characterized in that the bamboo processing method according to claim 1-5 is made.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810253043.9A CN108466343A (en) | 2018-03-26 | 2018-03-26 | A kind of bamboo processing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810253043.9A CN108466343A (en) | 2018-03-26 | 2018-03-26 | A kind of bamboo processing method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108466343A true CN108466343A (en) | 2018-08-31 |
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ID=63265816
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810253043.9A Pending CN108466343A (en) | 2018-03-26 | 2018-03-26 | A kind of bamboo processing method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2023104888A (en) * | 2022-01-18 | 2023-07-28 | 独立行政法人国立高等専門学校機構 | Heat-treated bamboo material |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006297675A (en) * | 2005-04-18 | 2006-11-02 | Kazue Sato | Manufacturing method of bamboo material |
| CN1899545A (en) * | 2006-07-07 | 2007-01-24 | 浙江林学院 | Microwave extracting method for bamboo juice |
| CN103202476A (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2013-07-17 | 刘枕江 | Fresh bamboo juice extraction method |
| CN105643750A (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2016-06-08 | 南京林业大学 | Efficient carbonization and crack-free treatment method of bamboo pipes |
| CN107144096A (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2017-09-08 | 国际竹藤中心 | A kind of round bamboo wood microwave vacuum drying method |
-
2018
- 2018-03-26 CN CN201810253043.9A patent/CN108466343A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006297675A (en) * | 2005-04-18 | 2006-11-02 | Kazue Sato | Manufacturing method of bamboo material |
| CN1899545A (en) * | 2006-07-07 | 2007-01-24 | 浙江林学院 | Microwave extracting method for bamboo juice |
| CN103202476A (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2013-07-17 | 刘枕江 | Fresh bamboo juice extraction method |
| CN105643750A (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2016-06-08 | 南京林业大学 | Efficient carbonization and crack-free treatment method of bamboo pipes |
| CN107144096A (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2017-09-08 | 国际竹藤中心 | A kind of round bamboo wood microwave vacuum drying method |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2023104888A (en) * | 2022-01-18 | 2023-07-28 | 独立行政法人国立高等専門学校機構 | Heat-treated bamboo material |
| JP7360215B2 (en) | 2022-01-18 | 2023-10-12 | 独立行政法人国立高等専門学校機構 | Heat treated bamboo material |
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