CN108464359A - A kind of comprehensive energy management and utilization system and method for tea making industry - Google Patents
A kind of comprehensive energy management and utilization system and method for tea making industry Download PDFInfo
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- CN108464359A CN108464359A CN201810259735.4A CN201810259735A CN108464359A CN 108464359 A CN108464359 A CN 108464359A CN 201810259735 A CN201810259735 A CN 201810259735A CN 108464359 A CN108464359 A CN 108464359A
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- Prior art keywords
- combustion engine
- pipeline
- steam
- tea making
- making industry
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F3/00—Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F3/06—Treating tea before extraction; Preparations produced thereby
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B27/00—Machines, plants or systems, using particular sources of energy
- F25B27/02—Machines, plants or systems, using particular sources of energy using waste heat, e.g. from internal-combustion engines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/005—Drying-steam generating means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2200/20—Teas, i.e. drying, conditioning, withering of tea leaves
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/27—Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
- Y02A30/274—Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies using waste energy, e.g. from internal combustion engine
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of comprehensive energy management and utilization system and methods for tea making industry.There is presently no a kind of energy management is reasonable, the high system of utilization rate carries out comprehensive energy management and utilization to tea making leaf.The present invention includes combustion engine system, and feature is：It further include generator, between water-removing, sweathouse, between roasting fire, drying room, refrigeration system, refrigerator, keep the temperature pond, main steam range, No.1 valve, No. two valves, No. three valves and No. four valves, combustion engine system is connected with generator, it is connected with main steam range in combustion engine system, it is connected with main steam range by pipeline between water-removing, sweathouse between pipeline and water-removing by connecting, it is connected with main steam range by pipeline between roasting fire, drying room between pipeline and roasting fire by connecting, keep the temperature pond by pipeline respectively with sweathouse, drying room is connected with combustion engine system, refrigeration system is connected by pipeline with combustion engine system, refrigerator is connected by pipeline with refrigeration system.The energy utilization rate of the present invention is high, and Modulatory character is strong.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of comprehensive energy management and utilization system and methods for tea making industry, belong to comprehensive utilization of energy
Technical field is specifically used for the comprehensive utilization of energy of tea making industry.
Background technology
Tealeaves is being produced in storing process, and the processes such as water-removing, fermentation, dry, roasting fire need to use heat, substantially use at present
The phenomenon that electricity or burning primary energy directly heat, and energy utilization rate is very low, the rudimentary utilization of the high-quality energy is very serious.Tealeaves
Storage is substantially or by refrigeration for refrigerator, and due to freezing throughout the year, electricity charge consumption is very big.If publication date is 03 month 2006 08
Day, in the China of Publication No. CN2762557Y, a kind of disclosed tea drum fixation machine；And publication date is 04 month 2011
27, in the China of Publication No. CN1965669B, a kind of disclosed tea drying oven was difficult to realize Integrated Energy in tea making
It utilizes.
In conclusion there is presently no a kind of energy management is reasonable, the high system of utilization rate carries out comprehensive energy to tea making leaf
Source control utilizes.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to overcome above-mentioned deficiency existing in the prior art, and offer is a kind of reasonable in design,
Energy utilization rate is high, the strong comprehensive energy management and utilization system and method for tea making industry of Modulatory character.
Technical solution is used by the present invention solves the above problems：This is used for the comprehensive energy management and utilization system of tea making industry
System includes combustion engine system, and design feature is：Further include between generator, water-removing, between sweathouse, roasting fire, drying room, refrigeration system
System, refrigerator, heat preservation pond, main steam range, No.1 valve, No. two valves, No. three valves and No. four valves, the combustion engine system
It is connected with generator, main steam range is connected in the combustion engine system, is connected with main steam range by pipeline between the water-removing, institute
It states No.1 valve to be mounted on for connecting the pipeline between water-removing with main steam range, the sweathouse between pipeline and water-removing by connecting
It connects, is connected with main steam range by pipeline between the roasting fire, No. two valves are mounted on for total with steam between connection roasting fire
On the pipeline of pipe, the drying room by pipeline and roasting fire between connect, the heat preservation pond by pipeline respectively with sweathouse, do
Dry connects with combustion engine system, and No. four valves are mounted on the pipeline for connecting heat preservation pond and combustion engine system, described
Refrigeration system is connected by pipeline with combustion engine system, and No. three valves are mounted on for connecting refrigeration system and combustion engine system
On pipeline, the refrigerator is connected by pipeline with refrigeration system.
Preferably, combustion engine system of the present invention includes internal combustion engine and turbine system.
Preferably, combustion engine system of the present invention is solar energy heat build-up system or tealeaves waste biogas combustion system.
Preferably, refrigeration system of the present invention is BrLi chiller or ammonia refrigeration unit.
A kind of comprehensive energy management and utilization method for tea making industry, feature are：It is used for tea making industry using described
Comprehensive energy management and utilization system, the step of comprehensive energy management and utilization method for tea making industry is as follows：Combustion engine system
System converts fuel chemical energy to mechanical energy, and is produced electricl energy by generator, and in power generation process, the afterheat steam of generation is used
In meet the water-removing in tea making industry, roasting fire, dry, fermenting step it is different use heat demand；During tealeaves makes, need to tea
Leaf fermented, water-removing, therefore draws steam all the way from combustion engine system, according to actual process demand, adjusts steam parameter,
Steam is enabled to enter between water-removing, after meeting de-enzyming process heat, steam enters sweathouse, and required temperature of fermenting is lower than finishing, just
The cascade utilization of energy is realized well；During tealeaves stores, need periodically to carry out tealeaves roasting fire and dry, draw another way steam according to
It is secondary enter roasting fire between and drying room；In addition, part tealeaves also needs to use cold energy for a long time during storing, steam is passed through into refrigeration system
It is converted into cold energy, is refrigerator cooling, maintains the temperature needed for tealeaves storage；Steam by using thermal region, temperature to reduce above
It is converted to hot water, is recycled to combustion engine system, alternatively, heat preservation pond is introduced, in case the hot water in the daily production of tea making industry or life
Using.
Preferably, each heat transmission equipment is arranged according to actual enthusiasm condition with hot room in the present invention.
Preferably, temperature of the present invention needed for tealeaves storage, using BrLi chiller or ammonia refrigeration unit；
Freezer reduces cold energy loss in refrigerator.
Preferably, the present invention for tealeaves difference finish mode, using different Steam Utilization Ways；For fried green,
Frying pan or roller are heated by steam, maintains fried green required temperature；It is green for steaming, then it is directly sprayed using steam.
Preferably, combustion engine system electricity amount of the present invention first meets itself electricity consumption of tea making industry, then it is transferred to
Power grid reduces power grid power supply pressure and power transmission and transformation loss.
Preferably, the present invention separately adds other with hot link such as tea component extraction, tea comprehensive processing technique
Heat transmission equipment is its heat supply.
Preferably, the room used of tea making phase and depositing the room used during tea and dividing two-way heat supply, so as to daily management
With it is energy saving, that is, between finishing and sweathouse is with all the way, with all the way between drying room and roasting fire.
Preferably, steam is enabled to pass sequentially through the region for needing high-temperature heat supply and need low-temperature heat supply region, high-temperature heat supply region
（As between water-removing roasting fire between）Steam/heat water out can enter low-temperature heat supply region（Such as sweathouse and drying room）.
Compared with prior art, the present invention haing the following advantages and effect：It is used for each process of current Tea Production
The case where electric energy or burning primary energy carry out heat supply, and energy utilization rate is very low, the rudimentary utilization of the high-quality energy, the present invention carries
A kind of comprehensive energy management and utilization system and method is gone out, the afterheat steam generated using combustion engine system is to tea making leaf needs warm
Production link carry out heat supply, realize energy cascade utilization, reduced to the greatest extent the high-quality energy degrade utilize the case where, significantly
The comprehensive utilization ratio of the energy is improved, while generating cold energy and providing required low temperature for tealeaves storage link.In summary some
It improves, comprehensive energy management and utilization system described in the invention substantially increases the economy and the market competitiveness of tea making leaf.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the comprehensive energy management and utilization system for tea making industry in the embodiment of the present invention.
In figure：1-combustion engine system；2-generators；Between 3-water-removings；4-sweathouses；Between 5-roasting fire；6-drying rooms；
7-refrigeration systems；8-refrigerators；9-heat preservation ponds；10-main steam ranges；V1-No.1 valve；No. bis- valves of V2-；V3—
No. three valves；No. tetra- valves of V4-.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and by embodiment, and following embodiment is to this hair
Bright explanation and the invention is not limited in following embodiments.
Embodiment.
Referring to Fig. 1, the comprehensive energy management and utilization system for tea making industry in the present embodiment includes combustion engine system 1, hair
Motor 2, water-removing between 3, sweathouse 4, roasting fire between 5, drying room 6, refrigeration system 7, refrigerator 8, heat preservation pond 9, main steam range 10,
No.1 valve V1, No. two valve V2, No. three valve V3 and No. four valve V4.
Combustion engine system 1 and generator 2 in the present embodiment connect, and main steam range 10 are connected in combustion engine system 1, between water-removing
3 are connected by pipeline and main steam range 10, No.1 valve V1 be mounted on for connect finish between 3 and main steam range 10 pipeline
On, sweathouse 4 is by 3 connection between pipeline and water-removing, and 5 pass through pipeline and the connection of main steam range 10, No. two valve V2 peaces between roasting is fiery
Mounted in for connect roasting fire between 5 and main steam range 10 pipeline, drying room 6 pass through pipeline and roasting fire between 5 connection, keep the temperature pond
9 are connect with sweathouse 4, drying room 6 and combustion engine system 1 respectively by pipeline, and No. four valve V4 are mounted on for connecting heat preservation water
On the pipeline of pond 9 and combustion engine system 1, refrigeration system 7 is connected by pipeline and combustion engine system 1, and No. three valve V3, which are mounted on, to be used for
On the pipeline for connecting refrigeration system 7 and combustion engine system 1, refrigerator 8 is connected by pipeline and refrigeration system 7.
Combustion engine system 1 in the present embodiment can be the structure of internal combustion engine and turbine system, or solar energy is poly-
Hot systems or tealeaves waste biogas combustion system.Refrigeration system 7 can be BrLi chiller or ammonia refrigeration unit.
The step of comprehensive energy management and utilization method for tea making industry in the present embodiment, is as follows：Combustion engine system 1 will fire
Material chemical energy is converted into mechanical energy, and is produced electricl energy by generator 2, and in power generation process, the afterheat steam of generation is for full
Water-removing in sufficient tea making industry, roasting fire, dry, fermenting step it is different use heat demand；Tealeaves make during, need to tealeaves into
Row fermentation, water-removing, therefore steam all the way is drawn from combustion engine system 1, according to actual process demand, steam parameter is adjusted, is enabled
Steam enters 3 between water-removing, and after meeting de-enzyming process heat, steam enters sweathouse 4, and required temperature of fermenting is lower than finishing, just
The cascade utilization of energy is realized well；During tealeaves stores, need periodically to carry out tealeaves roasting fire and dry, draw another way steam according to
It is secondary 5 and drying room 6 between entering roasting fire；In addition, part tealeaves also needs to use cold energy for a long time during storing, it is by freezing by steam
System 7 is converted into cold energy, is 8 cooling of refrigerator, maintains the temperature needed for tealeaves storage；Steam by using thermal region, temperature above
Reduction is converted to hot water, is recycled to combustion engine system 1, alternatively, heat preservation pond 9 is introduced, in case in the daily production of tea making industry or life
Hot water application.
Heat transmission equipment is arranged according to actual enthusiasm condition with hot room in each of the present embodiment.Institute is stored according to tealeaves
The temperature needed, using BrLi chiller or ammonia refrigeration unit；Freezer reduces cold energy loss in refrigerator.For
Tealeaves difference water-removing mode, using different Steam Utilization Ways；For fried green, frying pan or roller are heated by steam, maintained
Fried green required temperature；It is green for steaming, then it is directly sprayed using steam.1 electricity amount of combustion engine system first meets oneself of tea making industry
Body electricity consumption, then it is transferred to power grid, reduce power grid power supply pressure and power transmission and transformation loss.For tea component extraction, tea comprehensive processing
Technique separately adds heat transmission equipment, is its heat supply.
The present embodiment utilizes combustion engine system 1 flue gas and steam that are generated in power generation process, meet water-removing in tea making industry,
The links such as roasting fire, dry, fermentation it is different use heat demand, waste heat is switched to by cold energy by refrigeration system 7, tealeaves is maintained to store institute
The low temperature needed, the integrated management through the present invention realize energy cascade utilization, improve comprehensive utilization of energy rate, reduce tea making
Energy consumption finally reduces production cost.
Furthermore, it is necessary to illustrate, the specific embodiment described in this specification, the shape of parts and components is named
Claiming etc. can be different, described in this specification above content is only to structure of the invention example explanation.It is all according to
The equivalence changes or simple change done according to the structure, feature and principle described in inventional idea of the present invention, are included in this hair
In the protection domain of bright patent.Those skilled in the art can do described specific embodiment various
The modify or supplement or adopt similar mode of various kinds substitutes, and without departing from structure of the invention or surmounts present claims
Range defined in book, is within the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of comprehensive energy management and utilization system for tea making industry, including combustion engine system, it is characterised in that：It further include power generation
Between machine, water-removing, sweathouse, roasting fire between, drying room, refrigeration system, refrigerator, heat preservation pond, main steam range, No.1 valve, two
Number valve, No. three valves and No. four valves, the combustion engine system are connected with generator, and it is total to be connected with steam in the combustion engine system
Pipe, is connected by pipeline with main steam range between the water-removing, and the No.1 valve for connection between finishing and steam is total
On the pipeline of pipe, the sweathouse is connected by pipeline with main steam range, institute by being connected between pipeline and water-removing between the roasting fire
It states No. two valves to be mounted on for connecting the pipeline between roasting fire with main steam range, the drying room between pipeline and roasting fire by connecting
It connects, the heat preservation pond is connect with sweathouse, drying room and combustion engine system respectively by pipeline, and No. four valves, which are mounted on, to be used
On the pipeline of connection heat preservation pond and combustion engine system, the refrigeration system is connected by pipeline with combustion engine system, described No. three
Valve is mounted on the pipeline for connecting refrigeration system and combustion engine system, and the refrigerator is connected by pipeline and refrigeration system
It connects.
2. the comprehensive energy management and utilization system according to claim 1 for tea making industry, it is characterised in that：The combustion engine
System includes internal combustion engine and turbine system.
3. the comprehensive energy management and utilization system according to claim 1 for tea making industry, it is characterised in that：The combustion engine
System is solar energy heat build-up system or tealeaves waste biogas combustion system.
4. the comprehensive energy management and utilization system according to claim 1 for tea making industry, it is characterised in that：The refrigeration
System is BrLi chiller or ammonia refrigeration unit.
5. a kind of comprehensive energy management and utilization method for tea making industry, it is characterised in that：It is any using such as Claims 1 to 4
The comprehensive energy management and utilization system for tea making industry described in claim, the comprehensive energy for tea making industry manage profit
The step of with method, is as follows：Combustion engine system converts fuel chemical energy to mechanical energy, and is produced electricl energy by generator, is generating electricity
In the process, the afterheat steam of generation be used to meet water-removing in tea making industry, roasting fire, dry, fermenting step it is different use heat demand；
It during tealeaves makes, needs to ferment to tealeaves, water-removing, therefore steam all the way is drawn from combustion engine system, according to reality
Border process requirements adjust steam parameter, steam are enabled to enter between water-removing, and after meeting de-enzyming process heat, steam enters sweathouse, hair
Temperature needed for ferment is lower than finishing, and just realizes the cascade utilization of energy；During tealeaves stores, need periodically to roast tealeaves
Fire and dry draws another way steam and sequentially enters between roasting fire and drying room；In addition, part tealeaves also needs to use for a long time during storing
Cold energy converts steam to cold energy by refrigeration system, is refrigerator cooling, maintains the temperature needed for tealeaves storage；Steam passes through
The above thermal region is crossed, temperature reduction is converted to hot water, is recycled to combustion engine system, alternatively, heat preservation pond is introduced, in case tea making industry
Hot water application in daily production or life.
6. the comprehensive energy management and utilization method according to claim 5 for tea making industry, it is characterised in that：Each heat
Heat transmission equipment is arranged with enthusiasm condition according to actual in room.
7. the comprehensive energy management and utilization method according to claim 5 for tea making industry, it is characterised in that：According to tealeaves
Temperature needed for storage, using BrLi chiller or ammonia refrigeration unit；Freezer reduces cold energy damage in refrigerator
It loses.
8. the comprehensive energy management and utilization method according to claim 5 for tea making industry, it is characterised in that：For tealeaves
Different water-removing modes, using different Steam Utilization Ways；For fried green, frying pan or roller are heated by steam, maintain fried green
Required temperature；It is green for steaming, then it is directly sprayed using steam.
9. the comprehensive energy management and utilization method according to claim 5 for tea making industry, it is characterised in that：The combustion engine
System electricity amount first meets itself electricity consumption of tea making industry, then is transferred to power grid, reduces power grid power supply pressure and power transmission and transformation damage
It loses.
10. the comprehensive energy management and utilization method according to claim 5 for tea making industry, it is characterised in that：For tea
Leaf composition extraction, tea comprehensive processing technique, separately add heat transmission equipment, are its heat supply.
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