JP2011254803A - Continuous leaf roasting apparatus, and equipment for manufacturing kettle roasted tea - Google Patents

Continuous leaf roasting apparatus, and equipment for manufacturing kettle roasted tea Download PDF

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JP2011254803A
JP2011254803A JP2010257887A JP2010257887A JP2011254803A JP 2011254803 A JP2011254803 A JP 2011254803A JP 2010257887 A JP2010257887 A JP 2010257887A JP 2010257887 A JP2010257887 A JP 2010257887A JP 2011254803 A JP2011254803 A JP 2011254803A
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leaf
cylinder
continuous
fried
blue
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JP5191065B2 (en
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Hideo Miyazaki
秀雄 宮崎
Masayuki Akashi
真幸 明石
Toshiro Taniguchi
俊郎 谷口
Hiromichi Ishibashi
弘道 石橋
Kozo Yamaguchi
幸蔵 山口
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Saga Prefecture
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enhance tea making quality by again roasting leaves at a high temperature in a leaf re-roasting cylinder by utilizing the remaining heat of the combustion gas of a cylinder for carrying out oxidase deactivation and by incorporating the continuous rough rubbing device effectively utilizing the combustion gas from a leaf roasting process to enhance not only heat efficiency but also leaf roasting processing capacity.SOLUTION: A continuous leaf roasting apparatus is constituted so that the leaf re-roasting cylinder 10 is arranged above a cylinder 8 for carrying out oxidase deactivation in the heating chamber 14; a plurality of gun type burners 15 for heating the cylinder 8 for carrying out oxidase deactivation from below are arranged to the lower part of the heating chamber 14 so as to leave an interval; the heating chamber 14 and the continuous rough rubbing device 9 are allowed to internally communicate with each other by a communication duct 16 so as to be capable of introducing the hot air in the heating chamber 14 into the continuous rough rubbing device 9; the cylinder 8 for carrying out oxidase deactivation and the continuous rough rubbing device 9 are connected by a first vertical bucket conveyor 12 for feeding the roasted leaves, which are subjected to oxidase deactivation in the cylinder 8, to the continuous rough rubbing device 9; and the continuous rough rubbing device 9 and the leaf re-roasting cylinder 10 are connected by a second vertical bucket conveyor 13 for feeding the roughly rubbed leaves in the continuous rough robbing device 9 to the leaf re-roasting cylinder 10.

Description

本発明は、生茶葉を炒って炒り葉する連続炒り葉装置及びこの連続炒り葉装置が配置された釜炒り茶製造設備に関する。   The present invention relates to a continuous roasted leaf device for roasting raw tea leaves and roasting leaves, and a kettle roasted tea production facility in which this continuous roasted leaf device is arranged.

釜炒り茶は、生茶葉を300℃以上に熱した釜で炒って製茶することにより得られる、爽快で香ばしい香りとさっぱりした喉ごしに特徴のあるお茶である。釜炒り茶の製造技術については、例えば、特許文献1〜3に開示されている。   Kama roasted tea is a tea characterized by a refreshing and fragrant aroma and a refreshing throat, obtained by roasting fresh tea leaves in a kettle heated to 300 ° C or higher and making tea. For example, Patent Documents 1 to 3 disclose the technology for producing kettle roasted tea.

図9は従来の釜炒り茶の製茶設備の一例を示すブロック図である。
(1)炒り葉工程
生茶葉は、第一円筒51で炒り葉されて酵素殺青される。次いで、揉圧装置52で揉み込みされる。揉圧後、第二円筒53で乾燥される。次いで、加熱処理して葉振るい後、粉取りする。
(2)揉捻工程
葉振るい処理後に粉取りされて排出される茶葉を揉捻機54へ投入して茶葉に圧力を加えて回転揉みして炒り葉水分むらをなくす。
(3)中揉工程
揉捻処理後の茶葉を中揉機55へ投入し、回転ドラム内で熱風を当てながら撹拌すると同時に、揉み手により茶葉を揉みながら乾燥する。
(4)水乾工程
中揉処理後の茶葉を直火式の水乾機56へ投入し、高温に加熱された回転ドラム内で攪拌乾燥しながら成形する。
(5)締炒工程
水乾処理後の茶葉を直火式の締炒機57へ投入し、高温に加熱された回転ドラム内で攪拌乾燥しながら茶葉に締めを与える。
(6)乾燥工程
締炒処理後の茶葉を乾燥機58へ投入し、高温に加熱された熱風により、茶葉を連続的に通風乾燥する。
FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing an example of conventional tea making equipment for roasted tea.
(1) Stir-fry process Fresh tea leaves are fried in the first cylinder 51 and enzyme-killed. Next, the squeezing device 52 squeezes them. After the pressure, the second cylinder 53 is dried. Next, after heat treatment and leaf shaking, powder is removed.
(2) Twist process The tea leaves that are powdered and discharged after the leaf shaking process are put into the twister 54, pressure is applied to the tea leaves, and they are swirled to remove the unevenness of the fried leaf water.
(3) Middle rice cake process The tea leaves after the twisting process are put into the middle rice cake machine 55 and stirred while applying hot air in a rotating drum, and at the same time, the tea leaves are dried while being squeezed by a hand.
(4) Water-drying process The tea leaves after the middle bran treatment are put into a direct-fired water dryer 56 and molded while being stirred and dried in a rotating drum heated to a high temperature.
(5) Fastening process The tea leaves after the water-drying process are put into a direct-fire type tightening machine 57, and the tea leaves are fastened while being stirred and dried in a rotating drum heated to a high temperature.
(6) Drying process The tea leaves after the roasting process are put into the dryer 58, and the tea leaves are continuously ventilated by hot air heated to a high temperature.

特公平4−69980号公報Japanese Examined Patent Publication No. 4-69980 特許第2958295号公報Japanese Patent No. 2958295 特許第3689404号公報Japanese Patent No. 3689404

従来の炒り葉装置は、その処理能力が小さいために処理に長時間の労力を要することから、釜炒り茶生産量が拡大しないことの大きな要因となっていた。   The conventional roasted leaf device has a large processing capacity, and therefore requires a long time for processing, which has been a major factor in preventing the production of kettle roasted tea from expanding.

また、第1円筒及び第2円筒の加熱源としてそれぞれに独立してバーナーを使用しているため、熱効率が悪く、また温度制御も難しいため、炒り葉時の煙臭やコゲなどが発生しやすく、乾燥工程で釜炒り茶の持つ香ばしさが飛んでしまうなどの品質の低下もあった。   In addition, since the burners are used independently as the heating sources for the first cylinder and the second cylinder, respectively, the heat efficiency is poor and the temperature control is difficult, so smoke odors and kogation during roasting leaves are likely to occur. There was also a decline in quality, such as the scent of the kettle roasted tea flying away during the drying process.

以上のような釜炒り茶の現状に対して、炒り葉処理の能力が大きく、釜炒り茶が安定供給でき、品質面においても釜炒り茶本来の香りがあり、煙臭などの欠点がない製茶品質を向上させる炒り葉機の開発が望まれていた。   Compared to the current situation of roasted tea as described above, the ability to process roasted leaves, stable supply of roasted tea, and the quality of the tea has the original fragrance and no defects such as smoke The development of a stir-fried leaf machine that improves the quality has been desired.

そこで、本発明は、殺青処理用円筒の燃焼ガスの余熱を利用して再炒り葉用円筒において高温で再度炒り葉するようにし、さらに、炒り葉工程からの燃焼ガスを有効利用した連続粗揉装置を殺青処理用円筒と再炒り葉用円筒の間に組み込むことにより、連続炒り葉装置の熱効率を向上させると共に炒り葉処理能力を向上させて製茶品質を向上させる製茶を可能にすることを目的とする。   Therefore, the present invention uses the residual heat of the combustion gas of the blue killing treatment cylinder so as to re-fry the leaf again at a high temperature in the re-fried leaf cylinder, and further, continuous rough rice cake effectively utilizing the combustion gas from the roasting leaf process The purpose is to improve the thermal efficiency of continuous roasted leaf equipment and improve the tea making quality by improving the tea making quality by incorporating the device between the blue-killing cylinder and the re-fried leaf cylinder. And

請求項1の発明は、釜炒り茶製造設備に配置されている連続炒り葉装置であって、生茶葉を炒り葉して殺青処理する回転可能な円筒状の殺青処理用円筒と、殺青処理用円筒で殺青処理された炒り葉を回転する揉み手とさらい手で粗揉する連続粗揉装置と、連続粗揉装置で粗揉された粗揉葉を再炒り葉する回転可能な円筒状の再炒り葉用円筒とを備え、殺青処理用円筒及び再炒り葉用円筒は加熱室内に殺青処理用円筒の上に再炒り葉用円筒が配置され、加熱室の下部には、殺青処理用円筒を下部から加熱するための複数のガンタイプバーナーが間隔をおいて配置され、加熱室内と連続粗揉装置内とは加熱室内の熱風を連続粗揉装置内に導入可能に連通ダクトで連通され、殺青処理用円筒と連続粗揉装置が殺青処理用円筒で殺青処理された炒り葉を連続粗揉装置へ搬送する第1の垂直バケットコンベヤで接続され、連続粗揉装置と再炒り葉用円筒が連続粗揉装置で粗揉された粗揉葉を再炒り葉用円筒へ搬送する第2の垂直バケットコンベヤで接続されていることを特徴とする連続炒り葉装置である。   The invention of claim 1 is a continuous roasting leaf device arranged in a kettle roasted tea production facility, a rotatable cylindrical blue-killing treatment cylinder for roasting green tea leaves and killing them, and for the blue-killing treatment Continuous roasting device that roasts roasted leaves that have been killed by a cylinder and a rough hand with a smooth hand, and a rotatable cylindrical re- roasting roasting roasted leaves that have been roasted with a continuous roaring device A cylinder for leaves, and a cylinder for blue-killing treatment and a cylinder for re-fried leaves are arranged in a heating chamber with a cylinder for re-fried leaves on top of a cylinder for blue-killing treatment. A plurality of gun type burners for heating from the inside are arranged at intervals, and the heating chamber and the continuous roughing device are connected by a communication duct so that hot air in the heating chamber can be introduced into the continuous roughing device, and a blue killing treatment Stir-fried leaves that have been subjected to blue-killing treatment with a cylinder for blue-killing treatment and a continuous rough crusher Connected by a first vertical bucket conveyor that transports to a continuous roughing device, the continuous roughing device and the re-fried leaf cylinder transport the rough straw leaf that has been rough-fried by the continuous roughing device to the re-fried leaf cylinder. It is a continuous fried leaf device characterized by being connected by two vertical bucket conveyors.

請求項2の発明は、連通ダクトに送風ファンで空気を取り入れて送風する送風ダクトが接続されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の連続炒り葉装置である。   The invention according to claim 2 is the continuous fried leaf device according to claim 1, characterized in that the air duct is connected to the communication duct and takes in air with a blower fan.

請求項3の発明は、前記加熱室の上部にダンパー付き排気筒が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の連続炒り葉装置である。   A third aspect of the invention is the continuous fried leaf device according to the first or second aspect, wherein an exhaust pipe with a damper is provided in an upper part of the heating chamber.

請求項4の発明は、前記再炒り葉用円筒の粗揉葉供給側の開口に再炒り葉用円筒内に送風する送風装置が配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の連続炒り葉装置である。   The invention according to claim 4 is characterized in that a blower for blowing air into the cylinder for re-fried leaves is arranged at the opening on the side of the rough straw leaf supply of the cylinder for re-fried leaves. It is a continuous fried leaf apparatus of crab.

請求項5の発明は、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の連続炒り葉装置の下流に、揉捻機、第一水乾機、中揉機、第二水乾機、締炒機、乾燥機が順次配置されていることを特徴とする釜炒り茶製造設備である。   Invention of Claim 5 is a downstream of the continuous fried leaf apparatus in any one of Claims 1-4, a twisting machine, a 1st water dryer, a middle rice cake machine, a 2nd water dryer, a stirrer, and a dryer Is a kettle roasted tea production facility characterized by being sequentially arranged.

請求項6の発明は、前記水乾機に茶葉温度を計測する赤外線放射温度計が配置されていることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の釜炒り茶製造設備である。   The invention of claim 6 is the kettle roasted tea production facility according to claim 5, wherein an infrared radiation thermometer for measuring tea leaf temperature is arranged in the water dryer.

本発明による連続炒り葉装置は、加熱室内に殺青処理用円筒と再炒り葉用円筒が収納されるとともに、加熱室の熱風が連続粗揉装置に送られて熱源に利用されるようになっているため、再炒り葉用円筒、連続粗揉装置のそれぞれに加熱源を設ける必要がないので熱効率を高めることができる。   In the continuous fried leaf device according to the present invention, a blue-killing cylinder and a re-fried leaf cylinder are accommodated in the heating chamber, and the hot air in the heating chamber is sent to the continuous roughing device and used as a heat source. Therefore, since it is not necessary to provide a heating source in each of the re-fried leaf cylinder and the continuous rough kneading device, the thermal efficiency can be increased.

また、本発明による連続炒り葉装置は、殺青処理用円筒、再炒り葉用円筒、連続粗揉装置が合理的に組み合わせて一体化され、排ガス(熱)が有効利用されることから加熱源の数が減少するので、装置がコンパクトになると共に、省エネに対応できる。   In addition, the continuous fried leaf device according to the present invention is a combination of a rational combination of a cylinder for blue-killing treatment, a cylinder for re-fried leaves, and a continuous roughing device, and the exhaust gas (heat) is effectively utilized. Since the number is reduced, the device can be made compact and energy-saving.

また、本発明による連続炒り葉装置は、殺青処理用円筒を加熱するガンタイプガスバーナーを温度センサーと指示調節計により高精度に制御するので、燃焼ガスを有効利用しながら、ムラのない乾燥により煙臭やコゲ等の欠点のない、高品質な炒り葉処理が可能となる。   In addition, the continuous fried leaf device according to the present invention controls the gun type gas burner for heating the cylinder for blue-killing treatment with high accuracy by means of a temperature sensor and an indicating controller. A high-quality roasted leaf treatment without any flaws such as smoke odor and koge becomes possible.

さらに、再炒り葉用円筒を殺青処理用円筒の余熱を利用して、従来よりも高温で再度炒り葉することにより乾燥効率を高めており、従来のモリ式の釜炒り茶設備に比べて炒り葉処理能力を大幅に向上させることが可能となる。   In addition, drying efficiency is increased by re-sintering the re-fried leaf cylinder at a higher temperature than before using the residual heat of the blue-killing cylinder, compared to the conventional Mori-style kettle roasted tea equipment. Leaf processing capacity can be greatly improved.

また、炒り葉工程後の処理において、従来の水乾機、締妙機は排気温度を測りながら、間接的に茶葉処理温度を制御していたが、新型機では放射温度計により機内の茶葉温度を直接計測しながらガンタイプガスバーナーにより加熱温度を精密制御することにより、色沢並びに香味の優れた、高品質釜炒り茶の効率的生産が可能である。   In addition, in the processing after the roasting leaf process, the conventional water-drying machine and tightening machine indirectly controlled the tea leaf processing temperature while measuring the exhaust temperature, but the new model machine used a radiation thermometer to control the tea leaf temperature inside the machine. By precisely controlling the heating temperature with a gun-type gas burner while directly measuring the temperature, it is possible to efficiently produce high-quality kettle roasted tea with excellent color and flavor.

本発明の釜炒り茶製造設備を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the kettle roasted tea manufacturing equipment of this invention. 本発明の連続炒り葉装置の平面図である。It is a top view of the continuous fried leaf apparatus of this invention. 本発明の連続炒り葉装置の側面図である。It is a side view of the continuous fried leaf apparatus of this invention. 本発明の連続炒り葉装置の正面図である。It is a front view of the continuous fried leaf device of the present invention. 本発明の連続炒り葉装置の垂直断面図である。It is a vertical sectional view of the continuous fried leaf device of the present invention. 本発明の連続炒り葉装置の長手方向断面図である。It is longitudinal direction sectional drawing of the continuous fried leaf apparatus of this invention. 本発明の水乾機の長手方向断面図である。It is longitudinal direction sectional drawing of the water dryer of this invention. 本発明の水乾機の垂直断面図である。It is a vertical sectional view of the water dryer of the present invention. 従来の釜炒り茶製造設備を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the conventional pot roasted tea manufacturing equipment.

図1に示すブロック図において、本発明の連続炒り葉装置を配置した釜炒り茶製造設備は、連続炒り葉装置1、揉捻機2、第一水乾機3、中揉機4、第二水乾機5、締炒機6、乾燥機7が順次配置される。   In the block diagram shown in FIG. 1, the kettle roasted tea production equipment in which the continuous roasted leaf device of the present invention is arranged includes the continuous roasted leaf device 1, the twister 2, the first water dryer 3, the intermediate pot 4 and the second water dried The machine 5, the stirrer 6, and the dryer 7 are arranged sequentially.

連続炒り葉装置1では、生茶葉が殺青処理用円筒8で酸化酵素殺青処理され、殺青処理された炒り葉を連続粗揉装置9で粗揉しながら乾燥する。粗揉葉は再炒り葉用円筒10に導入されて再び炒り葉処理され、再炒り葉を冷却粉取装置11に通して葉茎の屑部分や焦げ部分を除去する。   In the continuous fried leaf device 1, fresh tea leaves are subjected to oxidative enzyme blue-killing in the cylinder 8 for blue-killing treatment, and the roasted leaves that have been subjected to blue-killing are dried while coarsely crushing in the continuous rough-brown device 9. The coarse cocoon leaves are introduced into the re-fried leaf cylinder 10 to be re-fried, and the re-fried leaves are passed through the cooling powder take-off device 11 to remove scraps and burnt portions of the leaf stem.

連続炒り葉装置1の炒り葉を揉捻機2で揉み込みした後、水乾機3で直火乾燥する。次いで、中揉機4で温風成形する。次いで水乾機5で直火乾燥する。水乾後、締炒機6で直火成形した後、乾燥機7で最終乾燥する。   The stir-fried leaves of the continuous stir-fried leaf device 1 are squeezed with a twisting machine 2 and then dried directly with a water dryer 3. Next, warm air molding is performed by the intermediate machine 4. Next, it is directly dried with a water dryer 5. After water-drying, direct-fire molding is performed with a tightening machine 6 and then final drying is performed with a dryer 7.

図2〜図6に示す連続炒り葉装置において、連続炒り葉装置1は、機枠の一方の側に下段に殺青処理用円筒8及び上段に再炒り葉用円筒10、他方の側の中段に連続粗揉装置9が配置されている。殺青処理用円筒8と連続粗揉装置9は第1の垂直バケットコンベヤ12で接続され、連続粗揉装置9と再炒り葉用円筒10は第2の垂直バケットコンベヤ13で接続されている。連続炒り葉装置1に供給された生茶葉は、殺青処理用円筒8、第1の垂直バケットコンベヤ12、連続粗揉装置9、第2の垂直バケットコンベヤ13、再炒り葉用円筒10を順次通過して炒り葉される。   In the continuous fried leaf device shown in FIGS. 2 to 6, the continuous fried leaf device 1 has a blue-killing treatment cylinder 8 on the lower side on one side of the machine frame, a re-fried leaf cylinder 10 on the upper side, and a middle stage on the other side. A continuous roughing device 9 is arranged. The blue-killing cylinder 8 and the continuous rough culling device 9 are connected by a first vertical bucket conveyor 12, and the continuous rough culling device 9 and the re-fried leaf cylinder 10 are connected by a second vertical bucket conveyor 13. The fresh tea leaves supplied to the continuous roasting leaf device 1 sequentially pass through the blue-killing treatment cylinder 8, the first vertical bucket conveyor 12, the continuous rough kneading device 9, the second vertical bucket conveyor 13, and the re-frying leaf cylinder 10. Then fried leaves.

円筒状で鋼製の殺青処理用円筒8は、茶葉が入側から出側に自重で移動するように傾斜して回転可能に配置されている。殺青処理用円筒8と再炒り葉用円筒10は、これらを取り囲む一つの加熱室14の内部に上下に配置されている。殺青処理用円筒8と再炒り葉用円筒10は、鋼製であり、従来の円筒のように内面にセラミックスをコーティングを行わなくても熱効率がよく、円筒の製造コスト、ランニングコストを低減させることができる。   A cylindrical and steel-made blue-killing cylinder 8 is disposed so as to be inclined and rotatable so that the tea leaves move by their own weight from the entry side to the exit side. The blue-killing treatment cylinder 8 and the re-fried leaf use cylinder 10 are arranged one above the other inside a heating chamber 14 surrounding them. The blue-killing cylinder 8 and the re-fried cylinder 10 are made of steel and have good thermal efficiency without coating the inner surface with ceramics as in the conventional cylinder, and reduce the manufacturing cost and running cost of the cylinder. Can do.

加熱室14の下部には、殺青処理用円筒8を下部から加熱するための複数のガンタイプガスバーナー15が間隔をおいて配置されている。ガンタイプガスバーナー15からは加熱室14内の殺青処理用円筒8の外周面に向けて火炎が噴射され、これによって殺青処理用円筒8の外周面が加熱され、その熱伝導により殺青処理用円筒8の内部の生茶葉が炒り葉されて酵素殺青される。   In the lower part of the heating chamber 14, a plurality of gun-type gas burners 15 for heating the blue-killing treatment cylinder 8 from the lower part are arranged at intervals. From the gun-type gas burner 15, a flame is injected toward the outer peripheral surface of the blue-killing cylinder 8 in the heating chamber 14, whereby the outer peripheral surface of the blue-killing cylinder 8 is heated, and the heat conduction causes the blue-killing cylinder. The raw tea leaves inside 8 are roasted and enzyme-killed.

同時にガンタイプガスバーナー15により生成した熱風は、加熱室14内を上昇して再炒り葉用円筒10を加熱し、粗揉葉を再炒り葉し、さらに上昇して連続粗揉装置9へ導入される。温度センサー(熱電対)が殺青用円筒8と加熱室14内壁(耐熱タイル貼り)の間に設置され、測定された温度を基にガンタイプガスバーナー15の火力を制御して加熱室内温度が所定温度(約450〜550℃)となるように加熱制御される。   At the same time, the hot air generated by the gun-type gas burner 15 rises in the heating chamber 14 to heat the re-fried leaf cylinder 10, re-fried the rough straw leaves, and rises further to the continuous rough straw apparatus 9. Is done. A temperature sensor (thermocouple) is installed between the blue-killing cylinder 8 and the inner wall of the heating chamber 14 (with a heat-resistant tile), and the heating power of the gun-type gas burner 15 is controlled based on the measured temperature so that the temperature in the heating chamber is predetermined. Heating is controlled so that the temperature is about 450 to 550 ° C.

加熱室14の上部は連続粗揉装置9内と連通ダクト16を介して連通しており、加熱室14内を上昇した熱風が連通ダクト16を通って連続粗揉装置9へ導入される。なお、加熱室14の上部にはダンパー17aを備えた排気筒17が設けられ、運転時にはダンパー17aを閉めて熱風を加熱室14内に閉じ込め、殺青処理用円筒8や再炒り葉用円筒10を冷却する必要がある場合に開放する。   The upper part of the heating chamber 14 communicates with the inside of the continuous roughing apparatus 9 via a communication duct 16, and hot air rising in the heating chamber 14 is introduced into the continuous roughing apparatus 9 through the communication duct 16. An exhaust cylinder 17 provided with a damper 17a is provided at the upper part of the heating chamber 14, and during operation, the damper 17a is closed to confine the hot air in the heating chamber 14, and the blue-killing treatment cylinder 8 and the re-fried leaf cylinder 10 are provided. Open when cooling is required.

連通ダクト16には送風ファン18aで空気を取り入れて送風する送風ダクト18が接続されている。送風ファン18aの送風(常温)を調節して連続粗揉装置9内の温度が調節される。   The communication duct 16 is connected to a blower duct 18 that takes in air by a blower fan 18a and blows air. The temperature in the continuous roughing device 9 is adjusted by adjusting the air blow (normal temperature) of the blower fan 18a.

なお、ガンタイプバーナーに、熱源をガスではなく重油タイプのガンタイプバーナーを使用することも可能である。この場合、燃焼後の排気ガスを直接連続粗揉機に導入することはできないため、再炒り葉用円筒上部に熱交換部を設け、風量を調節可能なファンで外部から取り込んだ常温の空気を熱交換部で加温後連続粗揉部に導入する。重油の方が安いためランニングコストを低減できる。   It is also possible to use a heavy oil type gun type burner instead of gas as the heat source for the gun type burner. In this case, since the exhaust gas after combustion cannot be directly introduced into the continuous roughing machine, a heat exchange section is provided at the top of the re-fried leaf cylinder, and the normal-temperature air taken in from outside is heated by a fan whose air volume can be adjusted. After heating in the exchange section, it is introduced into the continuous rough section. Because heavy oil is cheaper, running costs can be reduced.

殺青処理用円筒8は、モーターによりチェーンを介して回転する。殺青処理用円筒8の内周面には突条の葉送り桟32が間隔をおいて複数設けられ、殺青処理用円筒8の回転に伴い葉送り桟19により茶葉が落下と移動により撹拌されて均一に加熱殺青される。   The blue-killing cylinder 8 is rotated by a motor through a chain. Plural leaf feed bars 32 are provided at intervals on the inner peripheral surface of the blue-killing cylinder 8, and the tea leaves are stirred by dropping and moving by the leaf-feed bar 19 as the blue-killing cylinder 8 rotates. It is killed by heating uniformly.

殺青処理用円筒8の一方の茶葉供給側の開口には、殺青処理用円筒8内に生茶葉を供給する茶葉供給シュート20が配置され、茶葉供給シュート20の下部の円筒21内に配置された殺青処理用円筒8内に連通する中空シャフト22のスクリュー22aにより生茶葉が殺青処理用円筒8内へ供給される。殺青処理用円筒8の他方の炒り葉排出側の開口には、殺青処理されて排出する炒り葉の粉を取る回転型の篩い23が配置され、篩い後の炒り葉は第1垂直バケットコンベヤ12により、連続粗揉装置9へ搬送される。   A tea leaf supply chute 20 for supplying fresh tea leaves into the blue killing treatment cylinder 8 is disposed in an opening on one tea leaf supply side of the blue killing treatment cylinder 8, and is disposed in a cylinder 21 below the tea leaf supply chute 20. Fresh tea leaves are supplied into the blue-killing cylinder 8 by the screw 22a of the hollow shaft 22 communicating with the blue-killing cylinder 8. In the opening on the other side of the roasting leaf discharge side of the cylinder 8 for blue-killing treatment, a rotary sieve 23 is disposed to take the powder of the roasted leaf that has been blue-killed and discharged. Is conveyed to the continuous rough crusher 9.

また、茶葉供給側の開口付近には殺青処理時に生茶葉から発生する蒸気を、排蒸ファン24により中空シャフト22を通して殺青処理用円筒8内部から排出する排蒸気装置が配置されており、その排蒸量は炒り葉排出側の開口の基部に設置した温度センサー(熱電対)により計測した廃熱蒸気温度が所定温度(約35〜45℃)になるよう制御される。   In addition, a steam exhaust device is disposed near the opening on the tea leaf supply side to discharge the steam generated from the raw tea leaves during the blue killing process from the inside of the blue killing cylinder 8 through the hollow shaft 22 by the exhaust fan 24. The amount of steam is controlled so that the waste heat steam temperature measured by a temperature sensor (thermocouple) installed at the base of the opening on the fried leaf discharge side becomes a predetermined temperature (about 35 to 45 ° C.).

炒り葉の粗揉を流動的に行う連続粗揉装置9は、加熱室14の熱風が導入されるように連通ダクト16により加熱室14に接続されている。   The continuous rough crusher 9 that fluidly crushes roasted leaves is connected to the heating chamber 14 by a communication duct 16 so that hot air in the heating chamber 14 is introduced.

連続粗揉装置9の内部は従来の粗揉装置と同じく、底竹25を内張りした揉胴26内に回転軸27により回転する揉み手28及びさらい手29を備えた構造となっており、第1垂直バケットコンベヤ12から炒り葉投入口30へ投入された炒り葉は粗揉されながら粗揉葉排出口31まで移動し排出される。   The interior of the continuous roughing device 9 is similar to the conventional roughing device, and has a structure including a rubbing hand 28 and a wiping hand 29 that are rotated by a rotary shaft 27 in a saddle drum 26 lined with a bottom bamboo 25. The stir-fried leaves introduced from the vertical bucket conveyor 12 to the stir-fried leaf inlet 30 are moved to the rough persimmon leaf outlet 31 while being coarsely sprinkled.

連続粗揉装置9内での茶葉の粗揉乾燥程度の調節は、開閉レバー31aによる貯留量の調節、揉み手回転数、粗揉葉風送装置30aの風量、熱風の温度および風量の調節により行う。   Adjustment of the degree of drying of tea leaves in the continuous rough kneading device 9 is performed by adjusting the storage amount by the opening / closing lever 31a, the number of rotations of the kneading hands, the air volume of the rough haze leaf air feeding device 30a, the temperature of the hot air, and the air volume.

連続粗揉装置9から排出された粗揉葉を再炒り葉する再炒り葉用円筒10は、殺青処理用円筒8と同様に、モーターによりチェーンを介して回転する。再炒り葉用円筒10の内周面には、突条の葉送り桟32が間隔をおいて複数設けられている。再炒り葉用円筒10の回転に伴い、葉送り桟32により茶葉が落下と移動により撹拌されて均一に炒り葉される。   The re-fried leaf cylinder 10 for re-fried the coarse litter leaves discharged from the continuous rough kneading device 9 is rotated through a chain by a motor in the same manner as the blue-killing cylinder 8. Plural leaf feed bars 32 are provided at intervals on the inner peripheral surface of the re-fried leaf cylinder 10. As the re-fried leaf cylinder 10 rotates, the leaf feeding bar 32 stirs the tea leaves by dropping and moving and uniformly fried leaves.

再炒り葉用円筒10の一方の粗揉葉供給側の開口には、再炒り葉用円筒10内に粗揉葉を供給する粗揉葉供給シュート33が配置され、他方の炒り葉排出側の開口には、炒り葉排出シュート34が配置されている。   A rough straw leaf supply chute 33 for supplying the rough straw leaves into the re-fried leaf cylinder 10 is disposed at the opening on one rough straw leaf supply side of the re-fried leaf cylinder 10, A fried leaf discharge chute 34 is disposed in the opening.

また、再炒り葉用円筒10の粗揉葉供給側の開口には、再炒り葉用円筒10内に送風する送風装置35が配置されている。送風装置35は、再炒り葉用円筒10内で茶葉処理時に発生する水蒸気の排出を促進すると同時に、茶葉を風送して乾燥程度を調整する機能を有する。茶葉は、葉送り桟32及び送風装置35の送風によって送られる。   In addition, a blower 35 that blows air into the re-fried leaf cylinder 10 is disposed at the opening of the re-fried leaf cylinder 10 on the side of the rough straw leaf supply side. The blower device 35 has a function of promoting discharge of water vapor generated during tea leaf processing in the re-fried leaf cylinder 10 and simultaneously adjusting the degree of drying by blowing the tea leaf. The tea leaves are fed by blowing air from the leaf feed bar 32 and the blower 35.

上記の連続炒り葉装置1では、所定量の生茶葉が茶葉供給シュート20から殺青処理用円筒8に供給されて炒り葉により酸化酵素殺青処理され、連続的に殺青処理用円筒8から排出される。   In the above-mentioned continuous roasted leaf device 1, a predetermined amount of fresh tea leaves are supplied from the tea leaf supply chute 20 to the blue-killing treatment cylinder 8, subjected to oxidative enzyme blue-killing by the roasted leaves, and continuously discharged from the blue-killing treatment cylinder 8. .

殺青処理された茶葉は篩い23を経て第1の垂直バケットコンベヤ12で粗揉装置9に導入され、粗揉されながら乾燥される。   The tea leaves subjected to the blue-killing treatment are introduced into the roughing device 9 by the first vertical bucket conveyor 12 through the sieve 23 and dried while being roughened.

粗揉した茶葉は粗揉装置9の下部から排出され、第2の垂直バケットコンベヤ13で再炒り葉用円筒10に導入されて再び炒り葉処理される。   The coarsely crushed tea leaves are discharged from the lower part of the coarse culm apparatus 9, introduced into the re-fried leaf cylinder 10 by the second vertical bucket conveyor 13, and again sautéed.

再炒り葉用円筒10から連続的に排出される炒り葉を冷却・粉取するため、従来から使用されている回転式粉取り装置(図示せず)に通して酵素殺青に発生する葉茎の屑部分、焦げ部分を除去する。   In order to cool and grind the roasted leaves continuously discharged from the cylinder 10 for re-fried leaves, the leaf stems generated in the enzyme dehydration are passed through a rotary grinder (not shown) used conventionally. Remove scraps and burnt parts.

連続炒り葉装置1に次いで、揉捻機2により炒り葉を揉み込みする。揉捻機は従来から使用されている公知の揉捻機を使用する。   Next to the continuous roasting leaf device 1, the roasting leaf 2 is squeezed by the twister 2. As the twisting machine, a known twisting machine that has been conventionally used is used.

揉捻機2による揉捻に次いで、第一水乾機3で直火乾燥する。図7、8に示す水乾機は、円筒ドラム状の回転胴36の内周に茶葉攪拌用の桟37と排出用の桟38が設けられており、正転により茶葉攪拌用の桟37で茶葉を攪拌しながら回転胴36の内部に保持し、逆転により排出用の桟38で茶葉を排出する。   Following the twisting by the twisting machine 2, the first water dryer 3 is directly fire-dried. The water dryer shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 is provided with a tea leaf stirring bar 37 and a discharge bar 38 on the inner periphery of a cylindrical drum-shaped rotary drum 36. The tea leaves are held inside the rotating drum 36 while being stirred, and the tea leaves are discharged by a discharge bar 38 by reverse rotation.

回転胴36の一方は円形の金属板で閉じられており、その中央部に茶葉投入口39があり、その横に茶葉取出口40が設けられている。回転胴36のもう一方は、金属の網で閉じられており、その外側に排気用ファン41を有している。   One of the rotary drums 36 is closed with a circular metal plate, a tea leaf inlet 39 is provided at the center thereof, and a tea leaf outlet 40 is provided beside it. The other end of the rotary drum 36 is closed with a metal net and has an exhaust fan 41 on the outside thereof.

回転胴36は周囲を保温用の外壁42で覆われ、外壁42の下部からガンタイプバーナー43で加熱して回転胴36に伝熱後、上部排気筒44から廃熱する構造となっている。ガンタイプバーナー43による加熱の制御は、茶葉投入口39の横に配置した赤外線放射温度計45、上部排気筒44に設置した燃焼ガス温度センサー(熱電対)46および排気用ファン41のダクト47付近に取り付けた排気温度センサー(熱電対)48から一つを選択して行うことが可能である。   The periphery of the rotary drum 36 is covered with a heat retaining outer wall 42, and heat is transferred from the lower part of the outer wall 42 by a gun-type burner 43 to transfer heat to the rotary drum 36, followed by waste heat from the upper exhaust cylinder 44. The heating by the gun type burner 43 is controlled by an infrared radiation thermometer 45 arranged beside the tea leaf inlet 39, a combustion gas temperature sensor (thermocouple) 46 installed in the upper exhaust pipe 44, and the vicinity of the duct 47 of the exhaust fan 41. It is possible to select one of the exhaust temperature sensors (thermocouples) 48 attached to the sensor.

従来の水乾機では、排気の温度を測定して間接的に茶葉乾燥温度を制御していたが、排気の温度による制御では、間接的であるために乾燥程度に応じて茶温を最適にコントロールすることが困難であり、製茶品質(特に色沢、香味)にばらつきが生じやすいという問題があったが、本発明では、赤外線放射温度計45を用いて直接茶温を計測し加温を制御することにより、色沢、香味等の製茶品質を改善すると同時に、乾燥程度に応じた茶温管理の最適化により乾燥効率を高めることが可能となった。このような性能を持つ水乾機を中揉機4の前に組み入れることによって、製茶品質並びに製茶効率が向上する。   In conventional water dryers, the temperature of the exhaust was measured to indirectly control the tea leaf drying temperature. However, the control by the exhaust temperature is indirect, so the tea temperature is optimized according to the degree of drying. Although it was difficult to control and there was a problem that the tea production quality (especially color and flavor) was likely to vary, in the present invention, the tea temperature was directly measured using the infrared radiation thermometer 45 and the heating was performed. By controlling it, it became possible to improve the tea-making quality such as color and flavor, and at the same time increase the drying efficiency by optimizing the tea temperature management according to the degree of drying. By incorporating a water dryer having such performance in front of the intermediate machine 4, tea production quality and tea production efficiency are improved.

第1水乾機3に次いで、温風成形する中揉機4が配置される。中揉機4には、従来から使用されている公知の中揉機を使用する。   Subsequent to the first water dryer 3, an intermediate machine 4 for forming hot air is arranged. As the intermediate machine 4, a known intermediate machine that has been conventionally used is used.

中揉機4に次いで、直火乾燥成形を行う第二水乾機5が配置される。第二水乾機5には、第一水乾機3と同様に、機内の茶葉温度を計測する赤外線放射温度計45が配置され、連動したガンタイプバーナー43により加温制御を行うことで、乾燥効率を高め、色沢、香味等の製茶品質を改善することが可能となる。   Next to the intermediate machine 4, a second water dryer 5 that performs direct-fire drying molding is arranged. In the second water dryer 5, as in the first water dryer 3, an infrared radiation thermometer 45 for measuring the tea leaf temperature in the machine is arranged, and by performing heating control by the interlocked gun type burner 43, It becomes possible to increase drying efficiency and improve tea-making quality such as color and flavor.

第二水乾機5に次いで、直火成形する締炒機6が配置される。機内の茶葉温度を計測する赤外線放射温度計が配置され、連動したガンタイプバーナーにより加温制御を行うことで、乾燥効率を高め、色沢、香味等の製茶品質を改善することが可能となる。   Next to the second water dryer 5, a stirrer 6 for direct fire molding is arranged. An infrared radiation thermometer that measures the temperature of the tea leaves in the machine is installed, and by controlling the heating with a linked gun type burner, it becomes possible to increase the drying efficiency and improve the quality of tea making such as irozawa and flavor. .

締炒機に次いで最終乾燥する乾燥機が配置される。乾燥機には、従来から使用されている公知の乾燥機を使用する。   Next to the stirrer, a dryer for final drying is arranged. As the dryer, a known dryer that has been conventionally used is used.

生茶葉(含水率78質量%)60kgを、連続炒り葉装置1の殺青処理用円筒8に投入し、37〜42rpmで回転させながら加熱室内温度450〜550℃の温度で炒り葉処理すると、茶葉の通過時間は2〜3分内外で含水率70質量%の炒り葉となった。   When 60 kg of fresh tea leaves (moisture content of 78% by mass) are put into the cylinder for blue-killing treatment 8 of the continuous stir-fry leaf device 1 and fried at a temperature of 450 to 550 ° C. while being rotated at 37 to 42 rpm, The passing time was 2 to 3 minutes inside and outside, and became a fried leaf with a moisture content of 70% by mass.

さらに、この炒り葉を第1の垂直バケットコンベヤ12で連続粗揉装置9に導入し、揉み手28及びさらい手29を40〜45rpmで回転させながら通過時間15〜20分間粗揉した後に連続粗揉装置9の底部から排出し含水率63質量%の粗揉葉を得た。   Further, the roasted leaves are introduced into the continuous roughing device 9 by the first vertical bucket conveyor 12, and the roughing hands 28 and the sifting hands 29 are rotated at 40 to 45 rpm, and the passing time is 15 to 20 minutes. It discharged | emitted from the bottom part of the apparatus 9, and obtained the rough bamboo leaf of the moisture content 63 mass%.

排出した粗揉茶を第2の垂直バケットコンベヤ13で再炒り葉用円筒10に導入し、18〜20rpmで回転させながら加熱室内温度250〜350℃の温度で再び炒り葉処理すると、茶葉の通過時間は3分内外で含水率54質量%の炒り葉となった。炒り葉を貯留後、揉捻機(カワサキ機工(株)製、60k型)に投入し、30分程度揉捻を行う(含水率質量52質量%)。   When the discharged crude tea is introduced into the second roasted leaf cylinder 10 by the second vertical bucket conveyor 13 and rotated again at 18 to 20 rpm, the roasted leaf is processed again at a temperature of 250 to 350 ° C. in the heating chamber. Time became a fried leaf with a moisture content of 54% by mass within 3 minutes. After storing the roasted leaves, they are put into a twisting machine (manufactured by Kawasaki Kiko Co., Ltd., 60k type) and twisted for about 30 minutes (moisture content mass 52 mass%).

得られた茶葉を図7〜10に示す第一水乾機により33〜36℃の茶葉温度で30分程度乾燥し含水率42質量%の第一水乾処理葉を得た。   The obtained tea leaves were dried for about 30 minutes at a tea leaf temperature of 33 to 36 ° C. by a first water dryer shown in FIGS. 7 to 10 to obtain a first water dry treated leaf having a water content of 42 mass%.

第一水乾された茶葉を中揉機(カワサキ機工(株)製、60k型)により揉みながら30分程度水分を抜き(含水率31質量%)、図7〜10に示す第二水乾機によりで30分程度乾燥した(含水率19質量%)。   Water was drained for about 30 minutes (water content 31% by mass) while the first water-dried tea leaves were kneaded with a Nakatoki machine (Kawasaki Kiko Co., Ltd., 60k type), and the second water dryer shown in FIGS. And dried for about 30 minutes (water content 19% by mass).

さらに、締炒機により35〜38℃の茶葉温度で30分程度締炒りを行い含水率8質量%の締め炒り処理葉を得た。   Furthermore, it was roasted at a tea leaf temperature of 35 to 38 ° C. for about 30 minutes by a tightening machine to obtain a roasted and processed leaf having a water content of 8% by mass.

最後に、熱風式透気乾燥機((株)寺田製作所製、120−2型)により、排気温度70℃で30分程度乾燥を行った(含水率4質量%)。   Finally, drying was performed for about 30 minutes at an exhaust temperature of 70 ° C. (water content: 4% by mass) using a hot air permeation dryer (manufactured by Terada Manufacturing Co., Ltd., 120-2 type).

1:連続炒り葉装置 2:揉捻機
3:第一水乾機 4:中揉機
5:第二水乾機 6:締炒機
7:乾燥機 8:殺青処理用円筒
9:連続粗揉装置 10:再炒り葉用円筒
11:冷却粉取装置 12:第1の垂直バケットコンベヤ
13:第2の垂直バケットコンベヤ 14:加熱室
15:ガンタイプバーナー 16:連通ダクト
17:排気筒 18:送風ダクト
19:葉送り桟 20:茶葉供給シュート
21:円筒 22:中空シャフト
23:篩い 24:排蒸ファン
25:底竹 26:揉胴
27:回転軸 28:揉み手
29:さらい手 30:炒り葉投入口
31:粗揉葉排出口 32:葉送り桟
33:粗揉葉供給シュート 34:炒り葉排出シュート
35:送風装置 36:回転胴
37:茶葉攪拌用の桟 38:排出用の桟
39:茶葉投入口 40:茶葉取出口
41:排気用ファン 42:保温用の外壁
43:ガンタイプバーナー 44:上部排気筒
45:赤外線放射温度計 46:燃焼ガス温度センサー
47:ダクト 48:排気温度センサー
51:第一円筒 52:揉圧装置
53:第二円筒 54:揉捻機
55:中揉機 56:水乾機
57:締炒機 58:乾燥機
1: Continuous stir-foil device 2: Spiral machine 3: First water dryer 4: Medium-thickness machine 5: Second water dryer 6: Stir-fry machine 7: Dryer 8: Cylinder for blue-killing treatment 9: Continuous roughing machine 10 : Cylinder for re-fried leaves 11: Cooling powder removing device 12: First vertical bucket conveyor 13: Second vertical bucket conveyor 14: Heating chamber 15: Gun type burner 16: Communication duct 17: Exhaust pipe 18: Air duct 19 : Leaf feed bar 20: Tea leaf supply chute 21: Cylinder 22: Hollow shaft
23: Sieve 24: Fumigation fan 25: Sole bamboo 26: Shaft body 27: Rotating shaft 28: Grazing hand 29: Fraying hand 30: Frying leaf inlet 31: Rough leaf leaf outlet 32: Leaf feed bar 33: Rough leaf Supply chute 34: Fried leaf discharge chute 35: Blower 36: Rotating drum 37: Tea leaf stirring bar 38: Discharge rail 39: Tea leaf inlet 40: Tea leaf outlet 41: Exhaust fan 42: Outer wall for heat insulation 43: Gun type burner 44: Upper exhaust pipe 45: Infrared radiation thermometer 46: Combustion gas temperature sensor
47: Duct 48: Exhaust temperature sensor 51: First cylinder 52: Saddle pressure device 53: Second cylinder 54: Spiral screwing machine 55: Intermediate hook machine 56: Water dryer 57: Cincher 58: Dryer

Claims (6)

釜炒り茶製造設備に配置されている連続炒り葉装置であって、
生茶葉を炒り葉して殺青処理する回転可能な円筒状の殺青処理用円筒と、殺青処理用円筒で殺青処理された炒り葉を回転する揉み手とさらい手で粗揉する連続粗揉装置と、連続粗揉装置で粗揉された粗揉葉を再炒り葉する回転可能な円筒状の再炒り葉用円筒とを備え、
殺青処理用円筒及び再炒り葉用円筒は加熱室内に殺青処理用円筒の上に再炒り葉用円筒が配置され、加熱室の下部には、殺青処理用円筒を下部から加熱するための複数のガンタイプバーナーが間隔をおいて配置され、
加熱室内と連続粗揉装置内とは加熱室内の熱風を連続粗揉装置内に導入可能なように連通ダクトで連通され、
殺青処理用円筒と連続粗揉装置が殺青処理用円筒で殺青処理された炒り葉を連続粗揉装置へ搬送する第1の垂直バケットコンベヤで接続され、
連続粗揉装置と再炒り葉用円筒が連続粗揉装置で粗揉された粗揉葉を再炒り葉用円筒へ搬送する第2の垂直バケットコンベヤで接続されていることを特徴とする連続炒り葉装置。
It is a continuous fried leaf device placed in the kettle roasted tea production facility,
A rotatable cylindrical blue-killing cylinder that stirs fresh tea leaves and kills them, and a continuous rough crusher that grinds the roasted leaves that have been killed by the blue-killing cylinder, A rotatable cylindrical re-stirring leaf cylinder that re-sautions the rough straw leaf that has been coarsely crushed by the continuous rough crusher,
In the heating chamber, the cylinder for re-fried leaves is arranged on the cylinder for blue-killing treatment, and a plurality of cylinders for heating the cylinder for blue-killing treatment from the bottom are provided in the lower part of the heating chamber. Gun type burners are arranged at intervals,
The heating chamber and the continuous roughing apparatus are connected by a communication duct so that hot air in the heating chamber can be introduced into the continuous roughing apparatus.
The blue killing treatment cylinder and the continuous rough culling device are connected by a first vertical bucket conveyor that conveys the roasted leaves blue-killed by the blue killing treatment cylinder to the continuous rough culling device,
The continuous roasting device is characterized in that the continuous roasting device and the re-fried leaf cylinder are connected by a second vertical bucket conveyor that conveys the rough roasted leaf obtained by the continuous roasting device to the re- roasting leaf cylinder. Leaf equipment.
連通ダクトに送風ファンで空気を取り入れて送風する送風ダクトが接続されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の連続炒り葉装置。   The continuous fried leaf device according to claim 1, wherein a blower duct that takes in air by a blower fan and blows air is connected to the communication duct. 前記加熱室の上部にダンパー付き排気筒が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の連続炒り葉装置。   The continuous fried leaf device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein an exhaust pipe with a damper is provided in an upper part of the heating chamber. 前記再炒り葉用円筒の粗揉葉供給側の開口に再炒り葉用円筒内に送風する送風装置が配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の連続炒り葉装置。   The continuous roasted leaf according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a blower for blowing air into the re-roasted leaf cylinder is disposed in the opening of the rough roast leaf supply side of the re-roasted leaf cylinder. apparatus. 請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の連続炒り葉装置の下流に、揉捻機、第一水乾機、中揉機、第二水乾機、締炒機、乾燥機が順次配置されていることを特徴とする釜炒り茶製造設備。   A twister, a first water dryer, a middle rice dryer, a second water dryer, a stirrer, and a dryer are sequentially arranged downstream of the continuous fried leaf device according to any one of claims 1 to 4. A kettle roasted tea production facility. 前記第一水乾機、第二水乾機および締炒機に機内の茶葉温度を計測する赤外線放射温度計が配置され、連動したガンタイプバーナーにより加温制御していることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の釜炒り茶製造設備。   An infrared radiation thermometer for measuring tea leaf temperature in the machine is arranged in the first water dryer, the second water dryer and the stirrer, and the heating is controlled by an interlocked gun type burner. Item 6. A fried tea making facility for pots according to item 5.
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