CN206043294U - A kind of congou tea Multi-stage heat circulation drier - Google Patents

A kind of congou tea Multi-stage heat circulation drier Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206043294U
CN206043294U CN201620538314.1U CN201620538314U CN206043294U CN 206043294 U CN206043294 U CN 206043294U CN 201620538314 U CN201620538314 U CN 201620538314U CN 206043294 U CN206043294 U CN 206043294U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
drying machine
fire
stage heat
titian
heat circulation
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201620538314.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
董春旺
袁海波
江用文
李佳
邓余良
滑金杰
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Tea Research Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Tea Research Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Priority to CN201620538314.1U priority Critical patent/CN206043294U/en
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Publication of CN206043294U publication Critical patent/CN206043294U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

This utility model belongs to processing field of tea leaves, more particularly, to a kind of congou tea Multi-stage heat circulation drier.The gradient sex differernce of temperature during this utility model is dried using gross fire, foot fire is dried and Titian is dried, humidity in being dried using Titian simultaneously is less than the humidity in foot fire drying, the characteristics of humidity in foot fire drying is less than the humidity in gross fire drying, and make full use of Titian to be dried and the waste heat in foot fire drying, so as to the temperature and reduction foot fire that are improved rapidly during foot fire drying is dried with gross fire respectively are dried and the humidity in gross fire drying.Test result indicate that, using the congou tea Multi-stage heat circulation drier, the temperature field uniform spatial distribution in drying machine so that the fragrance of Folium Camelliae sinensis, profile quality and uniformity are obviously improved.

Description

A kind of congou tea Multi-stage heat circulation drier
Technical field
This utility model belongs to processing field of tea leaves, more particularly, to a kind of congou tea Multi-stage heat circulation drier.
Background technology
Congou tea is the peculiar teas of China, and strip is presented, and its drying process is divided into:Gross fire, foot fire and Titian three Stage, the water removal and baking temperature in each stage reduce successively.At present, in drying of black tea, 3 stages independently work, And hot blast carries the steam for evaporating and is expelled directly out outside fermenting case, causes thermal waste.
At present, domestic existing perfuming machine for tea, mainly by the band door casing with air inlet and moisture exhausting port, blower fan, peace Rotary tea disc holder, heating components and parts, temperature sensor and switch board for being mounted in the cavity of casing etc. are constituted.Publication number New patent for CN201207892Y discloses a kind of perfuming machine for tea used in Tea Processing, can effectively ensure that Folium Camelliae sinensis add The quality of work.The perfuming machine for tea includes the casing with door, blower fan, heating components and parts, temperature sensor and controller, on casing The air inlet and moisture exhausting port with its inner space is provided with, controller is electrically connected with blower fan, heating components and parts and temperature sensor, The hot air circulating system with its inner space is provided with casing.Secondly, air channel is using the interlayer structure being arranged on cabinet wall Into the inlet and outlet inner space respectively with casing in, air channel.The outside cold wind of the type can be subject to the pre-add of spin manifold temperature Heat, and the firing rate and stability of hot blast are improved, but still it cannot be guaranteed that the temperature contrast of each interlayer in space, and waste heat still needs to row Outlet external body, causes energy waste.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is, for the problem with present on, there is provided a kind of multistage thermal cycle of congou tea is done Dry device.
For this purpose, this utility model adopts following solution:
A kind of congou tea Multi-stage heat circulation drier, the congou tea Multi-stage heat circulation drier include gross fire Drying machine, foot fire drying machine and Titian drying machine, the gross fire drying machine, foot fire drying machine and Titian drying machine are by connecting wind Pipe is sequentially connected;The thermal current discharged by the air vent of Titian drying machine connects airduct by blower fan Jing and is delivered to foot fire drying machine Interior, the thermal current discharged by the air vent of foot fire drying machine is delivered in gross fire drying machine by blower fan Jing connection airducts.
Preferably, dehumidifier and heater are set gradually after the blower fan, thermal current removes part humidity through dehumidifier Heated by heater afterwards, the thermal current after heater heating is passed through to foot fire drying machine or gross fire drying machine.This Utility model removes part humidity in thermal current by dehumidifier, improves the heat of thermal current by heater, so as to fully sharp With the waste heat produced in Titian drying machine and foot fire drying machine.
Preferably, the dehumidifier includes dehumidifier housing, slot and drying box, and the drying box is removably disposed in In slot, the drying box is used to contain desiccant, and the surface of the drying box arranges sieve aperture.
Preferably, swivel mount is set in the gross fire drying machine, foot fire drying machine and Titian drying machine, the swivel mount by It is arranged on the motor at the top of drying machine to be driven.
Preferably, air channel is set in the gross fire drying machine, foot fire drying machine and Titian drying machine, and the air channel is by steam Stream is split into two strands and sprays towards middle part from the both sides of drying machine, and the tail end in the air channel arranges jet lid, the jet lid Including umbrella cover and pole, the umbrella cover is 75 °~90 ° with the angle of the thermal current for being ejected into umbrella cover.This utility model is by setting Put air channel and thermal current is divided into into two strands, and spray towards middle part from the both sides of drying machine, while the tail end in air channel arranges jet Lid, so as to improve back-mixing degree of the thermal current in drying machine, raising is dried the uniformity of built-in temperature field spatial distribution.
Preferably, in the gross fire drying machine, foot fire drying machine and Titian drying machine along four faces in thermal current direction it Between junction arrange water conservancy diversion cambered surface, a diameter of 10~20cm of the water conservancy diversion cambered surface.This utility model is by drying machine Junction between four faces in the direction of thermal current arranges water conservancy diversion cambered surface, so as to prevent thermal current in drying machine interior circulation not Situation that is smooth and causing the too high equitemperature field spatial distribution of local temperature uneven is produced, and upper and lower two are formed in drying machine Individual circulation vortex, it is ensured that the heat energy and uniformity of temperature profile in casing.
Preferably, the shell wall of the gross fire drying machine, foot fire drying machine and Titian drying machine is cavity body structure, the chamber Heat-storing sphere is piled in vivo.This utility model is by piling heat-storing sphere, the accumulation of heat and heat release of heat-storing sphere in the cavity of drying machine Performance, can effectively stablize the Uniformity of Temperature Field in the interior vertically and horizontally space of drying baker.
Preferably, the bottom of the gross fire drying machine, foot fire drying machine and Titian drying machine respectively arranges 4 universal wheels.
Preferably, the side of the gross fire drying machine, foot fire drying machine and Titian drying machine respectively arranges sliding door.
Preferably, the congou tea Multi-stage heat circulation drier also includes control system, and the control system is used for Control heater and motor.
This utility model provides a kind of congou tea Multi-stage heat circulation drier, be dried using gross fire, foot fire be dried and The gradient sex differernce of temperature in Titian drying, while the humidity in being dried using Titian is less than the humidity in foot fire drying, foot fire The characteristics of humidity in drying is less than the humidity in gross fire drying, and make full use of Titian to be dried and the waste heat in foot fire drying, So as to the temperature and reduction foot fire that are improved rapidly during foot fire drying is dried with gross fire respectively are dried and the humidity in gross fire drying.It is real Test result to show, using the congou tea Multi-stage heat circulation drier, the temperature field uniform spatial distribution in drying machine, make Fragrance, profile quality and the uniformity for obtaining Folium Camelliae sinensis is obviously improved.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram of congou tea Multi-stage heat circulation drier provided by the utility model;
Fig. 2 is a kind of top view of congou tea Multi-stage heat circulation drier provided by the utility model;
Fig. 3 is a kind of perspective of the drying machine of congou tea Multi-stage heat circulation drier provided by the utility model Figure;
Fig. 4 is a kind of front section view of congou tea Multi-stage heat circulation drier provided by the utility model;
Fig. 5 is a kind of signal of the jet lid of congou tea Multi-stage heat circulation drier provided by the utility model Figure;
Fig. 6 is a kind of signal of the dehumidifier of congou tea Multi-stage heat circulation drier provided by the utility model Figure;
Fig. 7 is a kind of main view of the drying box of congou tea Multi-stage heat circulation drier provided by the utility model Figure;
Fig. 8 is a kind of section view of the drying box of congou tea Multi-stage heat circulation drier provided by the utility model Figure;
In figure:1- gross fire drying machines;2- foot fire drying machines;3- Titian drying machines;41- connects;42- blower fans;43- dehumidifies Device;431- dehumidifier housings;432- slots;433- drying boxes;434- sieve apertures;44- heaters;45- air channels;46- jet lids; 461- umbrella covers;462- poles;47- air vents;5- water conservancy diversion cambered surfaces;6- cavitys;7- heat-storing spheres;8- universal wheels;9- pulls;10- revolves Pivoted frame;11- motors;12- control systems.
Specific embodiment
This utility model is described in further detail with specific embodiment referring to the drawings.
Congou tea Multi-stage heat circulation drier includes gross fire drying machine 1, foot fire drying machine 2 and Titian drying machine 3, hair Fiery drying machine 1, foot fire drying machine 2 and Titian drying machine 3 are sequentially connected by connecting airduct 41;The air vent of Titian drying machine 3 47 thermal currents discharged connect airduct 41 by 42 Jing of blower fan and are delivered in foot fire drying machine 2, the air vent of foot fire drying machine 2 The thermal current discharged connects airduct 41 by 42 Jing of blower fan and is delivered in gross fire drying machine 1.
Dehumidifier 43 and heater 44 are set gradually after blower fan 42, thermal current leads to after dehumidifier 43 removes part humidity Cross heater 44 to be heated, the thermal current after heater 44 is heated is passed through to foot fire drying machine 2 or gross fire drying machine 1.
Dehumidifier 43 includes dehumidifier housing 431, slot 432 and drying box 433, and drying box 433 is removably disposed in In slot 432, drying box 433 is used to contain desiccant, and the surface of drying box 433 arranges sieve aperture 434.
Air channel 45 is set in gross fire drying machine 1, foot fire drying machine 2 and Titian drying machine 3, air channel 45 by distributed hot air flow into Two strands and spray from the both sides of drying machine towards middle part, the tail end in air channel 45 arranges jet lid 46, and jet lid 46 includes umbrella cover 461 With pole 462, umbrella cover 461 is 75 °~90 ° with the angle of the thermal current for being ejected into umbrella cover.
Connection in gross fire drying machine 1, foot fire drying machine 2 and Titian drying machine 3 between four faces in thermal current direction Place arranges water conservancy diversion cambered surface 5, a diameter of 10~20cm of water conservancy diversion cambered surface 5.
The shell wall of gross fire drying machine 1, foot fire drying machine 2 and Titian drying machine 3 is cavity body structure, piles storage in cavity 6 Hot-bulb 7.
The bottom of gross fire drying machine 1, foot fire drying machine 2 and Titian drying machine 3 respectively arranges 4 universal wheels 8, and side is respectively arranged Sliding door 9.
Swivel mount 10 is set in gross fire drying machine 1, foot fire drying machine 2 and Titian drying machine 3, and swivel mount is by being arranged on drying Motor 11 at the top of machine is driven.
Congou tea Multi-stage heat circulation drier also includes control system 12, and the control system 12 is used to control heating Device 44 and motor 11.
Above-mentioned specific embodiment be used for illustrate this utility model, preferred embodiment only of the present utility model and , rather than to this utility model limit, in spirit of the present utility model and scope of the claims, to this reality With new any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., protection domain of the present utility model is both fallen within.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of congou tea Multi-stage heat circulation drier, it is characterised in that the congou tea Multi-stage heat cyclic drying dress Put including gross fire drying machine, foot fire drying machine and Titian drying machine, the gross fire drying machine, foot fire drying machine and Titian drying machine It is sequentially connected by connecting airduct;The thermal current discharged by the air vent of Titian drying machine connects airduct by blower fan Jing and is delivered to In foot fire drying machine, the thermal current discharged by the air vent of foot fire drying machine is delivered to gross fire drying by blower fan Jing connection airducts In machine.
2. according to a kind of congou tea Multi-stage heat circulation drier described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the blower fan After set gradually dehumidifier and heater, thermal current is heated by heater after dehumidifier removes part humidity, Jing The thermal current crossed after heater heating is passed through to foot fire drying machine or gross fire drying machine.
3. according to a kind of congou tea Multi-stage heat circulation drier described in claim 2, it is characterised in that the dehumidifying Device includes dehumidifier housing, slot and drying box, and the drying box is removably disposed in slot, and the drying box is used to contain Dress desiccant, the surface of the drying box arrange sieve aperture.
4. according to a kind of congou tea Multi-stage heat circulation drier described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the gross fire Air channel is set in drying machine, foot fire drying machine and Titian drying machine, and the air channel is by distributed hot air flow into two strands and from drying machine Both sides spray towards middle part, the tail end in the air channel arranges jet lid, and the jet lid includes umbrella cover and pole, the umbrella cover Angle with the thermal current for being ejected into umbrella cover is 75 ° ~ 90 °.
5. according to a kind of congou tea Multi-stage heat circulation drier described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the gross fire Junction in drying machine, foot fire drying machine and Titian drying machine between four faces in thermal current direction arranges water conservancy diversion cambered surface.
6. according to a kind of congou tea Multi-stage heat circulation drier described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the gross fire The shell wall of drying machine, foot fire drying machine and Titian drying machine is cavity body structure, piles heat-storing sphere in the cavity.
7. according to a kind of congou tea Multi-stage heat circulation drier described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the gross fire The bottom of drying machine, foot fire drying machine and Titian drying machine respectively arranges 4 universal wheels.
8. according to a kind of congou tea Multi-stage heat circulation drier described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the gross fire The side of drying machine, foot fire drying machine and Titian drying machine respectively arranges sliding door.
9. according to a kind of congou tea Multi-stage heat circulation drier described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the gross fire Swivel mount is set in drying machine, foot fire drying machine and Titian drying machine, and the swivel mount is by the motor being arranged at the top of drying machine Driven.
10. according to a kind of congou tea Multi-stage heat circulation drier described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the work Husband's black tea Multi-stage heat circulation drier also includes control system, and the control system is used to control heater and motor.
CN201620538314.1U 2016-06-03 2016-06-03 A kind of congou tea Multi-stage heat circulation drier Expired - Fee Related CN206043294U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620538314.1U CN206043294U (en) 2016-06-03 2016-06-03 A kind of congou tea Multi-stage heat circulation drier

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620538314.1U CN206043294U (en) 2016-06-03 2016-06-03 A kind of congou tea Multi-stage heat circulation drier

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206043294U true CN206043294U (en) 2017-03-29

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108464359A (en) * 2018-03-27 2018-08-31 华电电力科学研究院有限公司 A kind of comprehensive energy management and utilization system and method for tea making industry
CN113767996A (en) * 2021-09-17 2021-12-10 江苏九香茶业有限公司 Multistage circulating drying device for black tea processing and drying method thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108464359A (en) * 2018-03-27 2018-08-31 华电电力科学研究院有限公司 A kind of comprehensive energy management and utilization system and method for tea making industry
CN113767996A (en) * 2021-09-17 2021-12-10 江苏九香茶业有限公司 Multistage circulating drying device for black tea processing and drying method thereof
CN113767996B (en) * 2021-09-17 2022-10-21 江苏九香茶业有限公司 Multistage circulating drying device for black tea processing and drying method thereof

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Granted publication date: 20170329