CN108458504A - A kind of solar energy integrated system suitable for farm building - Google Patents

A kind of solar energy integrated system suitable for farm building Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108458504A
CN108458504A CN201810217245.8A CN201810217245A CN108458504A CN 108458504 A CN108458504 A CN 108458504A CN 201810217245 A CN201810217245 A CN 201810217245A CN 108458504 A CN108458504 A CN 108458504A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
solar energy
photovoltaic panel
solar
air bag
supporting rod
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN201810217245.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108458504B (en
Inventor
不公告发明人
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
YANGZHOU TOURISM DAILY NECESSITIES MANUFACTURING FACTORY
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Yantai Minwang Electromechanical Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810217245.8A priority Critical patent/CN108458504B/en
Publication of CN108458504A publication Critical patent/CN108458504A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/10Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules extending in directions away from a supporting surface
    • F24S25/12Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules extending in directions away from a supporting surface using posts in combination with upper profiles
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S50/00Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors
    • F24S50/80Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors for controlling collection or absorption of solar radiation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/40Thermal components
    • H02S40/44Means to utilise heat energy, e.g. hybrid systems producing warm water and electricity at the same time
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20Solar thermal
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/70Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47Mountings or tracking
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/60Thermal-PV hybrids

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of solar energy integrated systems suitable for farm building, its technical solution is, including solar water heater and solar power system on roof is arranged, the solar power system includes solar energy photovoltaic panel, further includes the holder and photovoltaic panel haulage gear for being used to support the solar energy photovoltaic panel.Beneficial effects of the present invention are:Reasonable design, it is simple in structure, by the solar energy photovoltaic panel of adjustable position, more rational distribution and utilization are carried out to solar energy, solar power system and solar water heater is made to be located at original function of the same space without influencing the two;Moreover, avoid solar water heater is because of the problem of internal unit aging caused by water temperature over-high accelerates.

Description

A kind of solar energy integrated system suitable for farm building
This case is divisional application, original application it is entitled:A kind of farm building solar energy system, the Shen of original application Please day be:2016-07-01, original application application No. is:2016105080336.
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of new energy application, and in particular to a kind of integrated system of solar energy suitable for farm building System.
Background technology
It is especially more and more extensive to the utilization of solar energy with the rise of new energy technology, especially farm building, because For illumination abundance, so the technologies such as solar water heater and solar power generation have obtained good popularization, solar energy photovoltaic panel is made Essential element for solar power generation is indispensable, but traditional solar energy photovoltaic panel footprint area is larger, and because Life in the countryside and production habit problem, it is often necessary to the crops of harvesting are dried on roof, in addition, solar water heater itself Also prodigious convenience is brought to life, but solar power generation and solar water heater make inherently not broad roof Space becomes at full stretch.However because rural area illumination is extremely sufficient, the water temperature in solar water heater is often approached or is reached To boiling point, but because the problems such as water heater pipeline itself, the water in water heater is impotable, is typically only capable to clear for doing Clean water, and people's use general enough and a kind of covert waste of energy of the temperature of actually 46 degree of cleaning water.
Invention content
To solve the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of solar energy suitable for farm building Integrated system.
The invention thinking of the present invention is shown as:The temperature that solar water heater is grasped by master controller, passes through photovoltaic panel Haulage gear controls the position of solar energy photovoltaic panel, and solar recharging system and solar water heater is made to share the same space.
A kind of solar energy integrated system suitable for farm building, including main house body, and the solar energy on roof is set Water heater and solar power system, the solar power system include sequentially connected solar energy photovoltaic panel, solar charging Discharge controller, accumulator group, inverter, DC load and AC load further include being used to support the solar energy photovoltaic panel Holder and photovoltaic panel haulage gear;Wherein solar water heater and solar power system its specific connect and working method For the prior art, do not repeat herein.
The holder includes several vertical bars being fixedly connected with roof, and the bottom end of the vertical bar is fixed at the top of house Horizon bar is arranged as braced frame in connection, the vertical bar top, and the holder further includes being connected with the horizon bar, with institute The parallel several skewed horizontal load bars of solar energy photovoltaic panel are stated, are provided on the outside of the supporting rod for above and below the solar energy photovoltaic panel Mobile sliding rail;
The solar energy photovoltaic panel upper end is fixedly connected with the photovoltaic panel haulage gear;
The solar water heater, solar power system, photovoltaic panel haulage gear are connect with master controller, and composition controls back Road.
Preferably, the solar energy photovoltaic panel bottom and the supporting rod are correspondingly arranged on strut, on the strut bottom End is provided with idler wheel, and the sliding rail is the " convex ” shaped chute opened up on the supporting rod, and the idler wheel includes roller body With rolling wheel support, the roller body part wider with the " convex ” shaped chute lower part is bonded, the rolling wheel support and institute State the relatively narrow part fitting in " convex ” shaped chute top.
Preferably, the photovoltaic panel haulage gear includes air bag and air pump, the air bag for several strip air bags combine and At, include the lateral air bag being fixedly connected with the cross bar, and the traction air bag being arranged on the upside of the supporting rod, the traction Air bag one end is fixedly connected with the lateral air bag and is connected to inside the two, and the other end is fixedly connected with the solar energy photovoltaic panel And this end is blind end, the transverse direction balloon ends closing, middle part side is connect by connecting tube with the air pump, the air pump Using with inflation, pressurize and air extracting function air pump, solenoid valve is set in the connecting tube.Using air bag as haulage gear, It is advantageous in that airbag structure itself is very simple using steel wire rope and hoist engine than traditional approach, does not need the devices such as pulley, than Steel wire rope and hoist engine cooperation mode it is more difficult there is equipment attrition, in addition because device be outdoor layout, it is additional Rural area roof often dries various inspiration, falls, uses so often having the sundries such as dead leaf, deadwood, the cereal crust that wafts Air bag will not cause working condition bad as haulage gear because of these sundries.
Preferably, the photovoltaic panel haulage gear further includes electric wire winding device, the wire intertwist of the solar energy photovoltaic panel On the electric wire winding device.
Preferably, the strut upper end is provided with idler wheel, and lower end is provided with positioning device, and the positioning device is by two sides Plate forms " H " type with intermediate transverse slat, and the inner surface of upper grooves is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the strut, lower recess It is divided into two parts, top is position portion, and lower part is opening portion, and the inner surface of the position portion is outer with the supporting rod Surface fits, the opening portion of lower part, and vertical section is isosceles trapezoid, which is slightly larger than the supporting rod two sides Spacing, top margin be equal to the supporting rod two sides spacing.
Preferably, two side plate bottoms of the positioning device are camber.
Preferably, several roller bearings are arranged in middle section of the strut in addition to the idler wheel and the positioning device.
Preferably, the supporting rod is divided into two parts, and top is divided into the sloping portion parallel with the solar energy photovoltaic panel, Described sloping portion one end is connect with the horizon bar, and the other end extends to the edge on the roof, under the supporting rod Portion is vertical portion, and the vertical portion is one section of vertical bar, and vertical bar is parallel with metope and is fixedly connected, the vertical portion Lower end closed, upper end are connect with the end of the sloping portion.
Preferably, the air bag includes outer layer and liner, and the inside of the outer layer is cavity, the liner and the connection Pipe is connected to, and the liner is made of elastic material, and the outer layer is fabric, is provided in the outer layer of the traction air bag soft The skeleton of wire.
Preferably, temperature sensor, the temperature sensor and the main control are provided in the solar water heater Water temperature data in the solar water heater is transferred to the master controller, the master controller and institute by device data connection State air pump, solenoid valve, electric wire winding device connection, constitute control loop, the master controller also with external temperature sensor.It is described Clock module is equipped in master controller.
The photovoltaic panel haulage gear uses alternating current as power supply source.
The solar energy distribution method of a kind of solar energy integrated system suitable for farm building, first by master controller Every morning, point judged the water temperature in current solar water heater, when water temperature, which is less than, is equal to preset temperature, main control Device controls air pump and opens inflation link, is inflated into the air bag of photovoltaic panel haulage gear, during air bag expands, photovoltaic panel quilt Air bag is pushed into house side;When the water temperature in solar water heater is more than preset temperature, main controller controls air pump, which is opened, to be taken out Compression ring section is taken the air in the air bag of photovoltaic panel haulage gear away, balloon contraction, drives solar energy photovoltaic panel along holder It moves, solar energy photovoltaic panel is returned to above roof.
When ambient temperature sensor sensing temperature is subzero, master controller proposes the water temperature judgement in solar water heater It is 5 degrees Celsius high.
Water temperature preset temperature in solar water heater is 47 degree.
The present invention is in use, temperature data is passed to master controller, master control by the temperature sensor in solar water heater Device judgement water temperature processed is less than equal to after preset value, starts the aerification function of the air pump of photovoltaic panel haulage gear, air pump is into air bag Start to inflate, the strength of air bag expansion pushes photovoltaic panel, photovoltaic panel to be moved downward to house side along sliding rail, is detached from roof section Domain makes solar water heater be completely exposed in the sun;After master controller judgement water temperature is higher than preset value, starts photovoltaic panel and lead Draw the air extracting function of the air pump of mechanism, air pump starts by being evacuated outward in air bag, and the strength of balloon contraction drives photovoltaic panel to move up To roof area, then solar generating mechanism is in relatively better light environment.
By experiment, the invention has the advantages that reasonable design, simple in structure, pass through the solar energy of adjustable position Photovoltaic panel carries out more rational distribution and utilization to solar energy, so that solar power system and solar water heater is located at same Original function of one space without influencing the two;Moreover, avoid solar water heater is because of internal unit caused by water temperature over-high The problem of aging accelerates.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the solar energy photovoltaic panel of the embodiment of the present invention is located at roof status diagram.
Fig. 2 is that the solar energy photovoltaic panel of the embodiment of the present invention is located at roof side status diagram.
Fig. 3 is the solar energy photovoltaic panel shaft side figure of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the solar energy photovoltaic panel front view of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the solar energy photovoltaic panel rearview of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the solar energy photovoltaic panel upward view of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the principle modules figure of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the positioning device front view of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the positioning device side view of the embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein, reference numeral is:1, solar energy photovoltaic panel;2, holder;3, supporting rod;4, sliding rail;5, lateral air bag;6, it leads Bleed capsule;11, strut;12, idler wheel;13, positioning device;14, roller bearing;20, solar water heater.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right The present invention is further elaborated.Certainly, described herein specific examples are only used to explain the present invention, is not used to Limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 9, the present invention is a kind of solar energy integrated system suitable for farm building, including main house body, and is set The solar water heater 20 and solar power system on roof are set, solar power system includes sequentially connected solar energy Plate 1, solar charging discharging controller, accumulator group, inverter, DC load and AC load are lied prostrate, further includes being used to support too The holder 2 and photovoltaic panel haulage gear of positive energy photovoltaic panel 1;
Holder 2 includes several vertical bars being fixedly connected with roof, is fixedly connected at the top of the bottom end and house of vertical bar, vertical bar Horizon bar is arranged as braced frame in top, and holder 2 further includes being connected with horizon bar, and parallel with solar energy photovoltaic panel 1 is several Skewed horizontal load bar 3,3 outside of supporting rod are provided with the sliding rail 4 moved up and down for solar energy photovoltaic panel 1;
1 upper end of solar energy photovoltaic panel is fixedly connected with photovoltaic panel haulage gear;
Solar water heater 20, solar power system, photovoltaic panel haulage gear are connect with master controller, and composition controls back Road.
1 bottom of solar energy photovoltaic panel is correspondingly arranged on strut 11 with supporting rod 3, and 11 bottom upper end of strut is provided with idler wheel 12, sliding rail 4 is the " convex ” shaped chute opened up on supporting rod 3, and idler wheel 12 includes roller body and rolling wheel support, roller body The part wider with " convex ” shaped chute lower part is bonded, and the rolling wheel support part relatively narrow with " convex ” shaped chute top is bonded.
Photovoltaic panel haulage gear includes air bag and air pump, and air bag includes the lateral air bag 5 being fixedly connected with cross bar, and setting The side-lining air bag 6 on supporting rod 3, traction 6 one end of air bag are fixedly connected with lateral air bag 5 and are connected to inside the two, the other end Be fixedly connected with solar energy photovoltaic panel 1 and this end be blind end, lateral air bag 5 is closed at both ends, middle part side by connecting tube with Air pump connects, and air pump, which uses, has inflation, pressurize and air extracting function air pump, and solenoid valve is arranged in connecting tube.
Photovoltaic panel haulage gear further includes electric wire winding device, and the wire intertwist of solar energy photovoltaic panel 1 is on electric wire winding device.
11 upper end of strut is provided with idler wheel 12, and lower end is provided with positioning device 13, and positioning device 13 is by two side plates in Between transverse slat form " H " type, the inner surface of upper grooves is fixedly connected with the outer surface of strut 11, and lower recess is divided into two Point, top is position portion, and lower part is opening portion, and the outer surface of the inner surface and supporting rod 3 of position portion fits, lower part Opening portion, vertical section be isosceles trapezoid, the trapezoidal bottom edge be slightly larger than 3 two sides of supporting rod spacing, top margin be equal to branch The spacing of 3 two sides of strut.
Two side plate bottoms of positioning device 13 are camber.
Several roller bearings 14 are arranged in middle section of the strut 11 in addition to idler wheel 12 and positioning device 13.
Supporting rod 3 divides for two parts, and top is divided into the sloping portion parallel with solar energy photovoltaic panel 1, sloping portion one end It is connect with horizon bar, the other end extends to the edge on roof, and the lower part of supporting rod 3 is vertical portion, and vertical portion is one section Vertical bar, vertical bar is parallel with metope and is fixedly connected, vertical portion lower end closed, the end connection of upper end and sloping portion. When solar energy photovoltaic panel 1 is moved down along the inclined-plane of supporting rod 3, after lower end reaches the corner part of supporting rod 3, positioning Device 13 is detached from sliding rail, and when idler wheel 12 passes through corner part, solar energy photovoltaic panel 1 becomes vertical shape under gravity State, at this time positioning device 13 can again card such as on supporting rod 3 because in the structure of positioning device 13 bottom opening portion, So the outside of supporting rod 3 more can readily be snapped into.The bottom of 13 arc of positioning device makes photovoltaic with roller bearing 14 Plate 1 more easily by supporting rod 3 corner part.
The corner part of supporting rod 3 is fillet.
Air bag includes outer layer and liner, and the inside of outer layer is cavity, and liner is connected to connecting tube, and liner is elastic material system At outer layer is fabric, draws the skeleton for being provided with Flexible wire in the outer layer of air bag 6.The skeleton of Flexible wire is applied in Among outer layer, thin wire, the strength that enhancing air bag can integrally be born can be selected in Flexible wire.
Temperature sensor, temperature sensor and master controller data connection are provided in solar water heater 20, by the sun Water temperature data in energy water heater 20 is transferred to master controller, and master controller is connect with air pump, solenoid valve, electric wire winding device, structure At control loop, master controller also with external temperature sensor.Clock module is equipped in master controller.
Photovoltaic panel haulage gear uses alternating current as power supply source.
A kind of solar energy integrated system solar energy distribution method suitable for farm building, first by master controller 8 points of every morning the water temperature in current solar water heater is judged, when water temperature, which is less than, is equal to preset temperature, main control Device controls air pump and opens inflation link, is inflated into the air bag of photovoltaic panel haulage gear, during air bag expands, photovoltaic panel quilt Air bag is pushed into house side;When the water temperature in solar water heater is more than preset temperature, main controller controls air pump, which is opened, to be taken out Compression ring section is taken the air in the air bag of photovoltaic panel haulage gear away, balloon contraction, drives solar energy photovoltaic panel along holder It moves, solar energy photovoltaic panel is returned to above roof.When ambient temperature sensor sensing temperature is subzero, master controller is to the sun Water temperature judgement in energy water heater improves 5 degrees Celsius.Water temperature preset temperature in solar water heater is set as 47 degrees Celsius, and 47 The water temperature of degree be solar water heater be easier reach water temperature, and as human feeling for, common people are for being more than 42 degree of water temperature has just felt hotter, and the temperature that child has a bath usually rests in 38 degree to 40 degree;Reach 47 degree Later, solar energy photovoltaic panel 1 is reset to above roof, and the heat insulation effect of solar water heater itself still can ensure inside it Water temperature meet the use demand of people.
Technical characteristic of the present invention without description can realize that details are not described herein by or using the prior art, certainly, Above description is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, the ordinary skill of the art The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions that personnel are made in the essential scope of the present invention should also belong to the protection model of the present invention It encloses.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of solar energy integrated system suitable for farm building, including main house body, and the solar heat on roof is set Hydrophone(20)With solar power system, the solar power system includes sequentially connected solar energy photovoltaic panel(1), the sun Energy charging-discharging controller, accumulator group, inverter, DC load and AC load, which is characterized in that further include being used to support institute State solar energy photovoltaic panel(1)Holder(2)With photovoltaic panel haulage gear.
2. the solar energy integrated system according to claim 1 suitable for farm building, which is characterized in that the holder (2)Include several vertical bars being fixedly connected with roof, is fixedly connected at the top of the bottom end and house of the vertical bar, it is described vertical Horizon bar is arranged as braced frame, the holder in bar top(2)Further include being connected with the horizon bar, with the solar energy Lie prostrate plate(1)Parallel several skewed horizontal load bars(3), the supporting rod(3)Outside is provided with for the solar energy photovoltaic panel(1)On The sliding rail of lower movement(4);
The solar energy photovoltaic panel(1)Bottom and the supporting rod(3)It is correspondingly arranged on strut(11), the strut(11)Bottom Upper end is provided with idler wheel(12), the sliding rail(4)For in the supporting rod(3)On the " convex ” shaped chute that opens up, the idler wheel (12)Including roller body and rolling wheel support, the roller body part wider with the " convex ” shaped chute lower part is bonded, The rolling wheel support part relatively narrow with the " convex ” shaped chute top is bonded;The supporting rod(3)It is divided into two parts, top It is divided into and the solar energy photovoltaic panel(1)Parallel sloping portion, described sloping portion one end is connect with the horizon bar, another End extends to the edge on the roof, the supporting rod(3)Lower part be vertical portion, the vertical portion is one section vertical Bar, vertical bar is parallel with metope and is fixedly connected, the vertical portion lower end closed, and upper end and the end of the sloping portion connect It connects.
3. the solar energy integrated system according to claim 1 or 2 suitable for farm building, which is characterized in that the light It includes air bag and air pump to lie prostrate plate haulage gear, and the air bag includes the lateral air bag being fixedly connected with the horizon bar(5), and set It sets in the supporting rod(3)The traction air bag of upside(6), the traction air bag(6)One end and the lateral air bag(5)It is fixed to connect It connects and is connected to inside the two, the other end and the solar energy photovoltaic panel(1)It is fixedly connected and this end is blind end, the transverse direction gas Capsule(5)Closed at both ends, middle part side is connect by connecting tube with the air pump, and the air pump is used with inflation, pressurize and pumping Solenoid valve is arranged in the connecting tube in the air pump of airway dysfunction;The air bag includes outer layer and liner, and the inside of the outer layer is sky Chamber, the liner are connected to the connecting tube, and the liner is made of elastic material, and the outer layer is fabric, described to lead Bleed capsule(6)Outer layer in be provided with the skeleton of Flexible wire.
4. the solar energy integrated system according to claim 3 suitable for farm building, which is characterized in that the photovoltaic panel Haulage gear further includes electric wire winding device, the solar energy photovoltaic panel(1)Wire intertwist on the electric wire winding device.
5. the solar energy integrated system according to claim 3 or 4 suitable for farm building, which is characterized in that the branch Bar(11)Upper end is provided with idler wheel(12), lower end is provided with positioning device(13), the positioning device(13)By two side plates with Intermediate transverse slat forms " H " type, the inner surface of upper grooves and the strut(11)Outer surface be fixedly connected, lower recess It is divided into two parts, top is position portion, and lower part is opening portion, the inner surface of the position portion and the supporting rod(3) Outer surface fit, the opening portion of lower part, vertical section be isosceles trapezoid, the trapezoidal bottom edge be slightly larger than the supporting rod (3)The spacing of two sides, top margin are equal to the supporting rod(3)The spacing of two sides.
6. the solar energy integrated system according to claim 3 or 4 suitable for farm building, which is characterized in that described fixed Position device(13)Two side plate bottoms be camber.
7. being suitable for the solar energy integrated system of farm building according to claim 2-6 any one of them, which is characterized in that institute State solar water heater(20)It is inside provided with temperature sensor, the temperature sensor and the master controller data connection, it will The solar water heater(20)Interior water temperature data is transferred to the master controller, the master controller and the air pump, electricity Magnet valve, the connection of electric wire winding device, constitute control loop, the master controller is also electrically connected with ambient temperature sensor.
8. a kind of solar energy distribution method of such as claim 1-7 any one of them integrated systems, which is characterized in that described point Method of completing the square is:
The water temperature in current solar water heater is judged by master controller point every morning first, is equal to when water temperature is less than When preset temperature, main controller controls air pump opens inflation link, is inflated into the air bag of photovoltaic panel haulage gear, air bag expansion During, photovoltaic panel is pushed into house side by air bag;When the water temperature in solar water heater is more than preset temperature, main control Device controls air pump and opens pumping link, the air in the air bag of photovoltaic panel haulage gear is taken away, balloon contraction, drives solar energy Photovoltaic panel is moved up along holder, and solar energy photovoltaic panel is returned to above roof;When ambient temperature sensor sensing temperature is subzero, Master controller improves 5 degrees Celsius to the water temperature judgement in solar water heater.
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