CN104180542B - A kind of generating thermal storage solar water heater system - Google Patents
A kind of generating thermal storage solar water heater system Download PDFInfo
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- CN104180542B CN104180542B CN201410233497.1A CN201410233497A CN104180542B CN 104180542 B CN104180542 B CN 104180542B CN 201410233497 A CN201410233497 A CN 201410233497A CN 104180542 B CN104180542 B CN 104180542B
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- water
- rotating shaft
- solar panel
- water heater
- solar
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
- Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of generating thermal storage solar water heater system, to solve existing solar water heater at the long-time strong illumination of acceptance, can make the water constantly boiling in thermal-collecting tube and water storage box, evaporation, not only waste water resource, continuous heating will also result in infringement to the casing of solar water heater.The strongest sunlight, it is impossible to well utilize, but makes resource obtain the deficiency of waste.The technical scheme is that a kind of generating thermal storage solar water heater system, including solar panel, it is installed on battery board bracket, solar panel and battery board bracket contact position are provided with rotating shaft, rotating shaft it is provided with on battery board bracket, described rotating shaft is rotated by Motor Control, and solar panel is connected with accumulator.This system makes thermal-collecting tube be unlikely to superheated hot water, and has good heat storing and heat preserving energy-saving effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of solar water heater system, a kind of solar water heater system with generating heat accumulation function.
Background technology
Solar water heater is to convert solar energy into heat energy, so that the device of heating cold water, present solar water heater has become as bathing instrument important in life.The most conventional solar water heater is substantially the top in the person of being arranged on house, during solar energy abundance on daytime, the water in heating water tank.The season that but solar irradiation is strong and light application time is the longest or area, solar water heater is accepting long-time strong illumination, can make the water constantly boiling in thermal-collecting tube and water storage box, evaporation, not only waste water resource, continuous heating will also result in infringement to the casing of solar water heater.The strongest sunlight, it is impossible to well utilize, but makes resource be wasted.Existing solar water heater can not generate electricity.And cannot heat to night, make hot water quickly cool down, be unfavorable for that people use.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of generating thermal storage solar water heater system, to solve existing solar water heater at the long-time strong illumination of acceptance, the water constantly boiling in thermal-collecting tube and water storage box, evaporation can be made, not only wasting water resource, continuous heating will also result in infringement to the casing of solar water heater.The strongest sunlight, it is impossible to well utilize, but makes resource obtain the deficiency of waste.
The technical scheme is that a kind of generating thermal storage solar water heater system, including solar panel 8, solar panel 8 is installed on battery board bracket 3, solar panel 8 and battery board bracket 3 contact position are provided with rotating shaft 12, rotating shaft 12 it is provided with on battery board bracket 3, described rotating shaft 12 is rotated by Motor Control, and solar panel 8 is connected with accumulator.
Described rotating shaft 12 is junction formula two-freedom wrist or offset two-freedom wrist.
Present invention additionally comprises water storage box 1, support 2 and thermal-collecting tube 5, also include phase change heat storage material 6, described phase change heat storage material 6 includes the heat-storing material composition of 60% and the adjustment material composition of 40%, phase change heat storage material 6 surface parcel coating 9, being installed on accumulation of heat grid 7, accumulation of heat grid is installed in water storage box 1.
The component of described heat-storing material composition and ratio of weight and number are paraffin 35-40 part, synthetic fatty acid 6-12 part, adipic acid 3-10 part, montanin wax 10-25 part, crystal wax 1-13 part, B11 6-7 part;The component and the ratio of weight and number that adjust material composition are fire retardant 25-30 part, pour-point depressant 2-5 part, inorganic filler 3-8 part, anti-fouling agent 2-5 part, antifungus agent 10-20 part, cement intensifier 3-5 part, hydrophober 25-35 part, thermoplastic elastomer 2-4 part.
Described inorganic filler is calcium carbonate, and described thermoplastic elastomer is high density polyethylene (HDPE), linear low density polyethylene and polypropylene miser.
Described fire retardant includes bisphenol-A or hexadecane bromide phenol, described hydrophober is zinc stearate, magnesium stearate, calcium stearate or cadmium stearate, described pour-point depressant includes ethylene glycol or stupid dicarboxylic acid esters, described anti-fouling agent is sodium tetraborate, peroxidating boron, sodium peroxide or amine-oxides, and described antifungus agent is algicide, sterilization ling, ammonia chrysanthemum ester or bromine front three acid esters.
The cylindricality of the cylindrically shaped or surface irregularity of described phase change heat storage material 6.
Described coating 9 is plastics or metal material.
Described accumulation of heat grid 7 cross section is circular or rectangle, or other shapes, interior as standard so that phase change heat storage material 6 can be installed on water-retention phase 1.
Water storage box 1 is provided with level detecting device 4, temperature detection device 10 and electric heater 11, motor, accumulator, level detecting device 4, temperature detection device 10 and electric heater 11 are all connected with controller, and described controller includes single-chip microcomputer, keyboard, display screen, temperature collection circuit and water level detection circuit.
The using method of the present invention is: when daytime sunlight strong, when continuing the hot water in boiled thermal-collecting tube 5 and water storage box 1, controlled solar panel 8 by controller outside thermal-collecting tube, turn to thermal-collecting tube top, shelter from a part of sunlight, so can reduce the water in superheated thermal-collecting tube 5, unnecessary solar energy can be converted into electric energy again, be stored in accumulator, in case other use.
Controller includes single-chip microcomputer, keyboard, display screen, temperature collection circuit and water level detection circuit.When the coolant-temperature gage in water storage box 1 is reduced to a certain degree, controller can control the water in electric heater 11 auxiliary heating water tank.When being reduced to a certain degree with a lot of water level of water, controller can control water filling in water tank.
Phase change heat storage material 6 surface parcel coating 9, prevent from leaking, polluted water, the accumulation of heat grid 7 that will be equipped with phase change heat storage material 6 is installed in water storage box 1, utilizing solar energy heating hot water daytime, make phase change heat storage material 6 heat-absorbing liquefaction during continuous heating, night is when the hot water in water storage box drops to uniform temperature, phase change heat storage material 6 starts heat release, gradually solidify, thus maintain the temperature of water in water storage box 1, reach heat insulation effect.
Phase change heat storage material 6 is designed to the cylindricality of cylinder or surface irregularity can strengthen the contact area with water, thus heat release of preferably absorbing heat.
If temperature still cannot meet living needs, it is also possible to utilize electric heater 11 that the water in water storage box 1 is heated.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention utilizes solar panel utilize unnecessary solar electrical energy generation and block thermal-collecting tube, make thermal-collecting tube be unlikely to superheated hot water.And by using phase change heat storage material liquefaction heat absorption, the character of curing exotherm, well maintain the temperature of solar water heater so that it is high temperature can be kept for a long time.This system has good heat preservation and energy conservation effects simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation during solar panel expansion;
Fig. 2 is solar panel structural representation when blocking thermal-collecting tube;
Fig. 3 is the left view of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is phase change heat storage material shape;
Fig. 5 is accumulation of heat grid generally circular in shape;
Fig. 6 is the accumulation of heat grid being shaped as rectangle;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of controller;
Fig. 8 is temperature collection circuit figure;
Fig. 9 is water level detection circuit figure;
Figure 10 is solar panel scheme of installation;
Figure 11 is solar panel front view when blocking thermal-collecting tube;
Figure 12 is solar panel front view when being positioned at thermal-collecting tube both sides;
Figure 13 is the structural representation of junction formula two-freedom wrist rotating shaft;
Figure 14 is the structural representation of offset two-freedom wrist rotating shaft;
Figure 15 is electromotor control circuit.
In figure: 1-water storage box, 2-support, 3-cell panel slide rail, 4-level detecting device, 5-thermal-collecting tube, 6-phase change heat storage material, 7-accumulation of heat grid, 8-solar panel, 9-coating, 10-temperature detection device, 11-electric heater, 12-rotating shaft.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and detailed description of the invention, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment one: as represented in figures 1 through 14, a kind of generating thermal storage solar water heater system, generating thermal storage solar water heater system also includes solar panel 8, solar panel 8 is installed on battery board bracket 3, solar panel 8 and battery board bracket 3 contact position are provided with rotating shaft 12, being provided with rotating shaft 12 on battery board bracket 3, described rotating shaft 12 is rotated by Motor Control, and solar panel 8 is connected with accumulator.
Described rotating shaft 12 is junction formula two-freedom wrist, and its structural representation is Figure 14.
It is common electromotor control circuit that controller controls the circuit of rotating shaft 12, is positive and reverse rotation control circuit as shown in figure 15.
Water storage box 1 is provided with level detecting device 4, temperature detection device 10 and electric heater 11, motor, accumulator, level detecting device 4, temperature detection device 10 and electric heater 11 are all connected with controller, and described controller includes single-chip microcomputer, keyboard, display screen, temperature collection circuit and water level detection circuit.
Temperature collection circuit is as shown in Figure 8, when solar energy abundance, the water in solar water heater is heated continuously 100 DEG C of certain times, temperature collection circuit collecting temperature signal, solar panel 8 is controlled by two lateral middle merging by controller, ultimately form shutter, cover a part of sunlight, so can prevent from excessively the water in water heater being heated, water evaporation is avoided to waste, solar panel 8 can be relied on again to generate electricity, can be stored into generating electricity in accumulator, in case other mode electricity consumptions.Being incorporated in of solar panel 8 is opened, controller the servomotor controlled in rotating shaft 12 realizes.
Solar panel 8 only shelters from a part of thermal-collecting tube rather than all blocks, it is therefore intended that reduces heating intensity, maintains a certain degree of heating rather than superheated, be not utilize solar energy heating.If the water that temperature harvester 10 collects in water heater is consistently less than uniform temperature, then controller control solar panel 8 launches to both sides, allows thermal-collecting tube make full use of solar energy heating.
Water level detection circuit, as it is shown in figure 9, when user's use water reaches a certain amount of, condensate tank of dehumidifier 4 detects the minimizing of the water yield, is issued a signal to controller by water level detection circuit, and controller controls water pipe water filling in water heater.
The present invention includes water storage box 1, support 2 and thermal-collecting tube 5, also include phase change heat storage material 6, described phase change heat storage material 6 includes the heat-storing material composition of 60% and the adjustment material composition of 40%, phase change heat storage material 6 surface parcel coating 9, being installed on accumulation of heat grid 7, accumulation of heat grid is installed in water storage box 1.
The component of described heat-storing material composition and ratio of weight and number are paraffin 35-40 part, synthetic fatty acid 6-12 part, adipic acid 3-10 part, montanin wax 10-25 part, crystal wax 1-13 part, B11 6-7 part;The component and the ratio of weight and number that adjust material composition are fire retardant 25-30 part, pour-point depressant 2-5 part, inorganic filler 3-8 part, anti-fouling agent 2-5 part, antifungus agent 10-20 part, cement intensifier 3-5 part, hydrophober 25-35 part, thermoplastic elastomer 2-4 part.
Described inorganic filler is calcium carbonate, and described thermoplastic elastomer is high density polyethylene (HDPE), linear low density polyethylene and polypropylene miser.Described fire retardant includes bisphenol-A or hexadecane bromide phenol, described hydrophober is zinc stearate, magnesium stearate, calcium stearate or cadmium stearate, described pour-point depressant includes ethylene glycol or stupid dicarboxylic acid esters, described anti-fouling agent is sodium tetraborate, peroxidating boron, sodium peroxide or amine-oxides, and described antifungus agent is algicide, sterilization ling, ammonia chrysanthemum ester or bromine front three acid esters.
The cylindricality of the cylindrically shaped or surface irregularity of described phase change heat storage material 6, coating 9 is plastics or metal material.Accumulation of heat grid 7 cross section is circular or rectangle, or other shapes, interior as standard so that phase change heat storage material 6 can be installed on water-retention phase 1.
Embodiment two: as represented in figures 1 through 14, a kind of generating thermal storage solar water heater system, generating thermal storage solar water heater system also includes solar panel 8, solar panel 8 is installed on battery board bracket 3, solar panel 8 and battery board bracket 3 contact position are provided with rotating shaft 12, being provided with rotating shaft 12 on battery board bracket 3, described rotating shaft 12 is rotated by Motor Control, and solar panel 8 is connected with accumulator.
Described rotating shaft 12 is offset two-freedom wrist, and its structural representation is Figure 13.
Water storage box 1 is provided with level detecting device 4, temperature detection device 10 and electric heater 11, motor, accumulator, level detecting device 4, temperature detection device 10 and electric heater 11 are all connected with controller, and described controller includes single-chip microcomputer, keyboard, display screen, temperature collection circuit and water level detection circuit.
Temperature collection circuit as shown in Figure 8, gives the connection circuit of node 1 in figure.First, design chooses critesistor RT103 as temperature sensing original paper, temperature signal is converted to voltage signal;Then, voltage signal input analog switch device CD4067D, its ABCD tetra-control end can be configured by MCU and input signal is gated, and be exported by its common port i.e. pin 1;Finally, the signal of analog switch output is input to the AD input of MCU after RC filtering and amplitude limiting processing, and node temperature collection is achieved.
Water level detection circuit is as it is shown in figure 9, level switch circuit is made up of level detection sensor, blocking oscillator, LED indicating circuit twinkling, audio oscillator and audio amplifier circuit etc..
Present invention additionally comprises water storage box 1, support 2 and thermal-collecting tube 5, also include phase change heat storage material 6, described phase change heat storage material 6 includes the heat-storing material composition of 60% and the adjustment material composition of 40%, phase change heat storage material 6 surface parcel coating 9, being installed on accumulation of heat grid 7, accumulation of heat grid is installed in water storage box 1.
The component of described heat-storing material composition and ratio of weight and number are paraffin 35-40 part, synthetic fatty acid 6-12 part, adipic acid 3-10 part, montanin wax 10-25 part, crystal wax 1-13 part, B11 6-7 part;The component and the ratio of weight and number that adjust material composition are fire retardant 25-30 part, pour-point depressant 2-5 part, inorganic filler 3-8 part, anti-fouling agent 2-5 part, antifungus agent 10-20 part, cement intensifier 3-5 part, hydrophober 25-35 part, thermoplastic elastomer 2-4 part.
Described inorganic filler is calcium carbonate, and described thermoplastic elastomer is high density polyethylene (HDPE), linear low density polyethylene and polypropylene miser.Described fire retardant includes bisphenol-A or hexadecane bromide phenol, described hydrophober is zinc stearate, magnesium stearate, calcium stearate or cadmium stearate, described pour-point depressant includes ethylene glycol or stupid dicarboxylic acid esters, described anti-fouling agent is sodium tetraborate, peroxidating boron, sodium peroxide or amine-oxides, and described antifungus agent is algicide, sterilization ling, ammonia chrysanthemum ester or bromine front three acid esters.
The cylindricality of the cylindrically shaped or surface irregularity of described phase change heat storage material 6, coating 9 is plastics or metal material.Accumulation of heat grid 7 cross section is circular or rectangle, or other shapes, interior as standard so that phase change heat storage material 6 can be installed on water-retention phase 1.
Above in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is explained in detail, but invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, in the ken that those of ordinary skill in the art are possessed, it is also possible to various changes can be made on the premise of without departing from present inventive concept.
Claims (1)
1. a generating thermal storage solar water heater system, including water storage box (1), support (2) and thermal-collecting tube (5), it is characterized in that: also include solar panel (8), solar panel (8) is installed on battery board bracket (3), solar panel (8) and battery board bracket (3) contact position are provided with rotating shaft (12), being provided with rotating shaft (12) on battery board bracket (3), described rotating shaft (12) is rotated by Motor Control, and solar panel (8) is connected with accumulator;
Described rotating shaft (12) is junction formula two-freedom wrist or offset two-freedom wrist;
Also include phase change heat storage material (6), described phase change heat storage material (6) includes the heat-storing material composition of 60% and the adjustment material composition of 40%, phase change heat storage material (6) surface parcel coating (9), is installed on accumulation of heat grid (7), and accumulation of heat grid (7) is installed in water storage box (1);
The component of described heat-storing material composition and ratio of weight and number are paraffin 35-40 part, synthetic fatty acid 6-12 part, adipic acid 3-10 part, montanin wax 10-25 part, crystal wax 1-13 part, B11 6-7 part;The component and the ratio of weight and number that adjust material composition are fire retardant 25-30 part, pour-point depressant 2-5 part, inorganic filler 3-8 part, anti-fouling agent 2-5 part, antifungus agent 10-20 part, cement intensifier 3-5 part, hydrophober 25-35 part, thermoplastic elastomer 2-4 part;
Described phase change heat storage material (6) cylindrically shaped;
Described coating (9) is plastics or metal material;
Described accumulation of heat grid (7) cross section is circular or rectangle;
Water storage box (1) is provided with level detecting device (4), temperature detection device (10) and electric heater (11), motor, accumulator, level detecting device (4), temperature detection device (10) and electric heater (11) are all connected with controller, and described controller includes single-chip microcomputer, keyboard, display screen, temperature collection circuit and water level detection circuit.
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CN201410233497.1A CN104180542B (en) | 2014-05-29 | 2014-05-29 | A kind of generating thermal storage solar water heater system |
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CN201410233497.1A CN104180542B (en) | 2014-05-29 | 2014-05-29 | A kind of generating thermal storage solar water heater system |
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CN104180542A CN104180542A (en) | 2014-12-03 |
CN104180542B true CN104180542B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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CN106052163B (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2018-07-24 | 山东蓝晶易碳新能源有限公司 | A kind of farm building solar energy system |
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