CN108453510A - A kind of low-cost high-efficiency assembly production method of composite plate - Google Patents
A kind of low-cost high-efficiency assembly production method of composite plate Download PDFInfo
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- CN108453510A CN108453510A CN201810293759.1A CN201810293759A CN108453510A CN 108453510 A CN108453510 A CN 108453510A CN 201810293759 A CN201810293759 A CN 201810293759A CN 108453510 A CN108453510 A CN 108453510A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P23/00—Machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass
- B23P23/04—Machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass for both machining and other metal-working operations
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of low-cost high-efficiency assembly production method of composite plate, including Substrate sheet and clad sheet steel milling, stack, preheat, assembly welding, filling with inert gas, seal welding, heating, rolling, specially:Milling processing is carried out to a surface of clad sheet steel and Substrate sheet respectively, through being preheating to 150~200 DEG C after milling face is stacked together relatively, the surrounding of contact surface is welded again, there are 5 30mm holes of φ at solder up, by inert gases such as the inside applying argon gas of hole, finally again with aluminum strip by holes blocking, when heating 660 DEG C or more, aluminum strip melts, internal high-pressure gas is excluded by hole, can prevent from bursting in steel plate deformation of cylindrical and the operation of rolling.The present invention vacuumizes without in postwelding without welding in a vacuum chamber, significantly increases working efficiency, reduce equipment investment and floor space.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to metal material processing technical fields, are related specifically to a kind of low-cost high-efficiency assembly life of composite plate
Production method.
Background technology
Bridge steel plate is the important component of bridge construction, as society and expanding economy, bridge steel plate do not require nothing more than load
Weight, antidetonation, the requirement to corrosion resistance and aesthetics is higher and higher, thus, it is desirable that bridge steel plate not only to have excellent intensity and
Toughness, good solderability, low yield tensile ratio will have good resistance to big to ensure the break resistance of bridge under big load
Gas corrosion performance is to reach the service life and aesthetics exempting from application, improve bridge, therefore stainless steel clad plate is answered as bridge
Development trend.
The patent " a kind of clad steel plate and its manufacturing method " of Taiyuan Iron And Steel Co., Ltd application, number of patent application is:
201110347172.2, it would be desirable to which then compound substrate, compound plate polishing lay explosive on compound plate, produced by explosive charge
Raw impact force carries out compound, the clad steel plate Percentage bound of the production technology of this Explosion composite production and strong by compound plate and substantially
Spend it is relatively low, and with high noisy pollution, be in the state being phased out at present.
The patent " a kind of martensitic stain less steel clad steel plate and its production method " of Shoudu Iron and Steel Corp.'s application, number of patent application
For:201610180116.7, by steel billet assembly, heating, controlled rolling, heat treatment process route complete, using double base ply rolling, i.e., on
Lower two layers is A516Gr70 carbon steels, and intermediate two layers is 410S martensitic stain less steels, be added between two layers of martensitic stain less steel every
From welding edge sealing to four sides of composite slab progress after agent and being vacuumized using vacuum pump, there is excellent obdurability and mechanical property;
But the technique of its symmetrical assembly is relative complex, and is vacuum-treated.A kind of another patent " carbon of Shoudu Iron and Steel Corp.'s application
Steel and austenitic stainless steel clad steel plate and its production method ", number of patent application is:201510162301.9 also using upper
Technique is stated, intermediate two layers is 316L austenitic stainless steels, is added after interleaving agent to composite slab between two layers of austenitic stainless steel
It carries out four sides welding edge sealing and is vacuumized using vacuum pump, the technique of its same symmetrical assembly is relative complex, and needs to carry out true
It manages in vacancy.
《A kind of production method for producing steel nickel nickel-base alloy composite blank》(publication number:CN104801562A it) introduces
A kind of preparation method for the composite blank preparing nickel-base alloy composite plate for rolling, wherein the phosphorus content of carbon steel layer exists
0.01-0.10%, production efficiency is high, and adaptation capacity of equipment is strong, and it is compound steel nickel/nickel-base alloy can be further made by the blank
Plate.But this method is also to be vacuum-treated, and increases intractability and time.
Invention《The explosion welding method of nickel-based alloy composite steel plates》(publication number:CN101559527A explosion method) " is used
The nickel-base alloy composite plate of preparation, it is effectively that nickel-base alloy plate and general steel plate is compound, to ensure that clad steel plate has
Under the premise of all advantages of nickel-base alloy, have the intensity of needs, to save the usage amount of expensive metal.But it is quick-fried
Serious noise pollution is formed to surrounding enviroment during the composite plate of fried welding production, has been gradually backed out the arena of history.
By comparing patent above it is found that being presently available for the steel plate or the following deficiency of composite plate presence of bridge construction:
1, blank is required to be vacuum-treated in preparing, and increases process, reduces efficiency;
2, explosion method is not necessarily to vacuum, but efficiency is low, seriously polluted.
Invention content
Based on above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of simple production process, clean environment firendly, nothings
The low-cost high-efficiency assembly production method for the composite plate that need to be vacuum-treated.
Technical solution provided by the invention is a kind of low-cost high-efficiency assembly production method of composite plate, including Substrate sheet
With clad sheet steel milling, stack, preheat, assembly welding, filling with inert gas, seal welding, heating, rolling, specially:It is right respectively
One surface of clad sheet steel and Substrate sheet carries out milling processing, through being preheating to 150 after milling face is stacked together relatively
DEG C~200 DEG C, to remove the steam of contact surface, reduce atmospheric density and oxygen content in gap, then the surrounding of contact surface is carried out
Welding, there are φ 5-30mm holes at solder up, by inert gases such as the inside applying argon gas of hole, finally again with aluminum strip by hole
Hole blocks, and can prevent contact surface in 660 DEG C or less heating processes from being aoxidized, and when heating 660 DEG C or more, aluminum strip melts, internal
High pressure gas is excluded by hole, can prevent from bursting in steel plate deformation of cylindrical and the operation of rolling.This method is not necessarily to true
It welds in empty room, is vacuumized without in postwelding, significantly increase working efficiency, reduce equipment investment and floor space.
Further, milling surface roughness Ra is not more than 10 μm after clad sheet steel and Substrate sheet milling;Cladding when rolling
Steel plate is under, and upper, billet heating temperature is controlled at 1150~1280 DEG C Substrate sheet;The control of steel billet start rolling temperature 1100~
1250℃;Percentage pass reduction is more than or equal to 20%, finally obtains the clad steel plate that composite surface shear strength is more than or equal to 350MPa.
The nickel-base alloy composite plate produced by said program has the advantages that:
1, assembly does not need vacuum environment and welds, simple production process, and economic cost is relatively low;
2, compound interface excellent in mechanical performance, shear strength reach 350MPa or more.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1:
Substrate sheet uses Q235B, clad sheet steel to use stainless steel 304.First respectively to clad sheet steel and Substrate sheet
A surface carry out milling processing, milling surface roughness Ra is 5 μm after clad sheet steel and Substrate sheet milling;, by milling face
Through being preheating to 150 DEG C after being stacked together relatively, contained with removing the steam of contact surface, reducing atmospheric density and oxygen in gap
Amount, then the surrounding of contact surface is welded, φ 5mm holes are stayed at solder up, by the inside applying argon gas of hole, are finally used again
Aluminum strip is by holes blocking.By heating of plate blank to 1150 DEG C;Slab start rolling temperature is controlled at 1100 DEG C;Percentage pass reduction 20%, most
The clad steel plate of composite surface shear strength 350MPa is obtained eventually.
Embodiment 2:
Substrate sheet uses Q345D, clad sheet steel to use stainless steel 321.First respectively to clad sheet steel and Substrate sheet
A surface carry out milling processing, milling surface roughness Ra is 8 μm after clad sheet steel and Substrate sheet milling;, by milling face
Through being preheating to 200 DEG C after being stacked together relatively, contained with removing the steam of contact surface, reducing atmospheric density and oxygen in gap
Amount, then the surrounding of contact surface is welded, φ 30mm holes are stayed at solder up, by the inside applying argon gas of hole, finally again
With aluminum strip by holes blocking.By heating of plate blank to 1280 DEG C;Slab start rolling temperature is controlled at 1250 DEG C;Percentage pass reduction 25%,
Finally obtain the clad steel plate of composite surface shear strength 360MPa.
Embodiment 3:
Substrate sheet uses Q370C, clad sheet steel to use Stainless steel 316 L.First respectively to clad sheet steel and Substrate sheet
A surface carry out milling processing, milling surface roughness Ra is 6 μm after clad sheet steel and Substrate sheet milling;, by milling face
Through being preheating to 180 DEG C after being stacked together relatively, contained with removing the steam of contact surface, reducing atmospheric density and oxygen in gap
Amount, then the surrounding of contact surface is welded, φ 15mm holes are stayed at solder up, by the inside inflated with nitrogen of hole, finally again
With aluminum strip by holes blocking.By heating of plate blank to 1180 DEG C;Slab start rolling temperature is controlled at 1130 DEG C;Percentage pass reduction 22%,
Finally obtain the clad steel plate of composite surface shear strength 405MPa.
Embodiment 4:
Substrate sheet uses Q345C, clad sheet steel to use abrasion-resistant stee NM550.First respectively to clad sheet steel and base's steel
One surface of plate carries out milling processing, and milling surface roughness Ra is 5 μm after clad sheet steel and Substrate sheet milling;By milling face
Through being preheating to 180 DEG C after being stacked together relatively, contained with removing the steam of contact surface, reducing atmospheric density and oxygen in gap
Amount, then the surrounding of contact surface is welded, φ 20mm holes are stayed at solder up, by the inside applying argon gas of hole, finally again
With aluminum strip by holes blocking.By heating of plate blank to 1250 DEG C;Slab start rolling temperature is controlled at 1200 DEG C;Percentage pass reduction 25%,
Finally obtain the clad steel plate of composite surface shear strength 450MPa.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of low-cost high-efficiency assembly production method of composite plate, it is characterised in that:Including base's steel billet and cladding steel billet milling
Grind, stack, preheating, assembly welding, filling with inert gas, seal welding, heating, rolling, specially:Respectively to base's steel billet and again
One surface of layer steel billet carries out milling processing, is preheating to 150~200 DEG C after milling face is stacked together relatively, then will connect
The surrounding of contacting surface is welded, and there are φ 5~30mm holes at solder up, by the inside filling with inert gas of hole, finally again
With aluminum strip by holes blocking, when heating 660 DEG C or more, aluminum strip melts, and internal high-pressure gas is excluded by hole.
2. a kind of low-cost high-efficiency assembly production method of composite plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Base's steel
Milling surface roughness Ra is not more than 10 μm after base and cladding steel billet milling;Cladding steel billet is under when rolling, and base's steel billet is in upper, steel
Base heating and temperature control is at 1150~1280 DEG C;Steel billet start rolling temperature is controlled at 1100~1250 DEG C;Percentage pass reduction be more than etc.
In 20%, the clad steel plate that composite surface shear strength is more than or equal to 350MPa is finally obtained.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109465309A (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2019-03-15 | 鞍钢股份有限公司 | A kind of production method of titanium steel composite board |
CN110561851A (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2019-12-13 | 武汉科技大学 | Preparation method of low-cost non-vacuum metal laminated composite material |
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CN103231216A (en) * | 2013-05-10 | 2013-08-07 | 山东亚盛重工股份有限公司 | Manufacturing technique and device for composite board |
CN104014997A (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2014-09-03 | 河北钢铁股份有限公司 | Manufacturing method for stainless steel composite boards |
CN104624702A (en) * | 2015-01-07 | 2015-05-20 | 李向民 | Preparation method of double-sided stainless steel composite board |
CN106808212A (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-06-09 | 番禺珠江钢管(连云港)有限公司 | A kind of dissimilar metal lamination is combined into set assembly equipment and combination blank technology |
CN107282684A (en) * | 2016-04-04 | 2017-10-24 | 鞍钢股份有限公司 | A kind of production method of the special thick Heterogeneous Composite plate of stainless steel and carbon steel |
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2018
- 2018-03-30 CN CN201810293759.1A patent/CN108453510B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN103231216A (en) * | 2013-05-10 | 2013-08-07 | 山东亚盛重工股份有限公司 | Manufacturing technique and device for composite board |
CN104014997A (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2014-09-03 | 河北钢铁股份有限公司 | Manufacturing method for stainless steel composite boards |
CN104624702A (en) * | 2015-01-07 | 2015-05-20 | 李向民 | Preparation method of double-sided stainless steel composite board |
CN107282684A (en) * | 2016-04-04 | 2017-10-24 | 鞍钢股份有限公司 | A kind of production method of the special thick Heterogeneous Composite plate of stainless steel and carbon steel |
CN106808212A (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-06-09 | 番禺珠江钢管(连云港)有限公司 | A kind of dissimilar metal lamination is combined into set assembly equipment and combination blank technology |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109465309A (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2019-03-15 | 鞍钢股份有限公司 | A kind of production method of titanium steel composite board |
CN110561851A (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2019-12-13 | 武汉科技大学 | Preparation method of low-cost non-vacuum metal laminated composite material |
CN110561851B (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2022-01-04 | 武汉科技大学 | Preparation method of low-cost non-vacuum metal laminated composite material |
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