CN108453510A - A kind of low-cost high-efficiency assembly production method of composite plate - Google Patents

A kind of low-cost high-efficiency assembly production method of composite plate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108453510A
CN108453510A CN201810293759.1A CN201810293759A CN108453510A CN 108453510 A CN108453510 A CN 108453510A CN 201810293759 A CN201810293759 A CN 201810293759A CN 108453510 A CN108453510 A CN 108453510A
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steel
milling
steel billet
heating
base
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CN201810293759.1A
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CN108453510B (en
Inventor
李文斌
金耀辉
李广龙
王长顺
刘文飞
李新玲
王刚
刘祥
付魁军
李超
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Angang Steel Co Ltd
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Angang Steel Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P23/00Machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass
    • B23P23/04Machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass for both machining and other metal-working operations

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pressure Welding/Diffusion-Bonding (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of low-cost high-efficiency assembly production method of composite plate, including Substrate sheet and clad sheet steel milling, stack, preheat, assembly welding, filling with inert gas, seal welding, heating, rolling, specially:Milling processing is carried out to a surface of clad sheet steel and Substrate sheet respectively, through being preheating to 150~200 DEG C after milling face is stacked together relatively, the surrounding of contact surface is welded again, there are 5 30mm holes of φ at solder up, by inert gases such as the inside applying argon gas of hole, finally again with aluminum strip by holes blocking, when heating 660 DEG C or more, aluminum strip melts, internal high-pressure gas is excluded by hole, can prevent from bursting in steel plate deformation of cylindrical and the operation of rolling.The present invention vacuumizes without in postwelding without welding in a vacuum chamber, significantly increases working efficiency, reduce equipment investment and floor space.

Description

A kind of low-cost high-efficiency assembly production method of composite plate
Technical field
The invention belongs to metal material processing technical fields, are related specifically to a kind of low-cost high-efficiency assembly life of composite plate Production method.
Background technology
Bridge steel plate is the important component of bridge construction, as society and expanding economy, bridge steel plate do not require nothing more than load Weight, antidetonation, the requirement to corrosion resistance and aesthetics is higher and higher, thus, it is desirable that bridge steel plate not only to have excellent intensity and Toughness, good solderability, low yield tensile ratio will have good resistance to big to ensure the break resistance of bridge under big load Gas corrosion performance is to reach the service life and aesthetics exempting from application, improve bridge, therefore stainless steel clad plate is answered as bridge Development trend.
The patent " a kind of clad steel plate and its manufacturing method " of Taiyuan Iron And Steel Co., Ltd application, number of patent application is: 201110347172.2, it would be desirable to which then compound substrate, compound plate polishing lay explosive on compound plate, produced by explosive charge Raw impact force carries out compound, the clad steel plate Percentage bound of the production technology of this Explosion composite production and strong by compound plate and substantially Spend it is relatively low, and with high noisy pollution, be in the state being phased out at present.
The patent " a kind of martensitic stain less steel clad steel plate and its production method " of Shoudu Iron and Steel Corp.'s application, number of patent application For:201610180116.7, by steel billet assembly, heating, controlled rolling, heat treatment process route complete, using double base ply rolling, i.e., on Lower two layers is A516Gr70 carbon steels, and intermediate two layers is 410S martensitic stain less steels, be added between two layers of martensitic stain less steel every From welding edge sealing to four sides of composite slab progress after agent and being vacuumized using vacuum pump, there is excellent obdurability and mechanical property; But the technique of its symmetrical assembly is relative complex, and is vacuum-treated.A kind of another patent " carbon of Shoudu Iron and Steel Corp.'s application Steel and austenitic stainless steel clad steel plate and its production method ", number of patent application is:201510162301.9 also using upper Technique is stated, intermediate two layers is 316L austenitic stainless steels, is added after interleaving agent to composite slab between two layers of austenitic stainless steel It carries out four sides welding edge sealing and is vacuumized using vacuum pump, the technique of its same symmetrical assembly is relative complex, and needs to carry out true It manages in vacancy.
《A kind of production method for producing steel nickel nickel-base alloy composite blank》(publication number:CN104801562A it) introduces A kind of preparation method for the composite blank preparing nickel-base alloy composite plate for rolling, wherein the phosphorus content of carbon steel layer exists 0.01-0.10%, production efficiency is high, and adaptation capacity of equipment is strong, and it is compound steel nickel/nickel-base alloy can be further made by the blank Plate.But this method is also to be vacuum-treated, and increases intractability and time.
Invention《The explosion welding method of nickel-based alloy composite steel plates》(publication number:CN101559527A explosion method) " is used The nickel-base alloy composite plate of preparation, it is effectively that nickel-base alloy plate and general steel plate is compound, to ensure that clad steel plate has Under the premise of all advantages of nickel-base alloy, have the intensity of needs, to save the usage amount of expensive metal.But it is quick-fried Serious noise pollution is formed to surrounding enviroment during the composite plate of fried welding production, has been gradually backed out the arena of history.
By comparing patent above it is found that being presently available for the steel plate or the following deficiency of composite plate presence of bridge construction:
1, blank is required to be vacuum-treated in preparing, and increases process, reduces efficiency;
2, explosion method is not necessarily to vacuum, but efficiency is low, seriously polluted.
Invention content
Based on above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of simple production process, clean environment firendly, nothings The low-cost high-efficiency assembly production method for the composite plate that need to be vacuum-treated.
Technical solution provided by the invention is a kind of low-cost high-efficiency assembly production method of composite plate, including Substrate sheet With clad sheet steel milling, stack, preheat, assembly welding, filling with inert gas, seal welding, heating, rolling, specially:It is right respectively One surface of clad sheet steel and Substrate sheet carries out milling processing, through being preheating to 150 after milling face is stacked together relatively DEG C~200 DEG C, to remove the steam of contact surface, reduce atmospheric density and oxygen content in gap, then the surrounding of contact surface is carried out Welding, there are φ 5-30mm holes at solder up, by inert gases such as the inside applying argon gas of hole, finally again with aluminum strip by hole Hole blocks, and can prevent contact surface in 660 DEG C or less heating processes from being aoxidized, and when heating 660 DEG C or more, aluminum strip melts, internal High pressure gas is excluded by hole, can prevent from bursting in steel plate deformation of cylindrical and the operation of rolling.This method is not necessarily to true It welds in empty room, is vacuumized without in postwelding, significantly increase working efficiency, reduce equipment investment and floor space.
Further, milling surface roughness Ra is not more than 10 μm after clad sheet steel and Substrate sheet milling;Cladding when rolling Steel plate is under, and upper, billet heating temperature is controlled at 1150~1280 DEG C Substrate sheet;The control of steel billet start rolling temperature 1100~ 1250℃;Percentage pass reduction is more than or equal to 20%, finally obtains the clad steel plate that composite surface shear strength is more than or equal to 350MPa.
The nickel-base alloy composite plate produced by said program has the advantages that:
1, assembly does not need vacuum environment and welds, simple production process, and economic cost is relatively low;
2, compound interface excellent in mechanical performance, shear strength reach 350MPa or more.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1:
Substrate sheet uses Q235B, clad sheet steel to use stainless steel 304.First respectively to clad sheet steel and Substrate sheet A surface carry out milling processing, milling surface roughness Ra is 5 μm after clad sheet steel and Substrate sheet milling;, by milling face Through being preheating to 150 DEG C after being stacked together relatively, contained with removing the steam of contact surface, reducing atmospheric density and oxygen in gap Amount, then the surrounding of contact surface is welded, φ 5mm holes are stayed at solder up, by the inside applying argon gas of hole, are finally used again Aluminum strip is by holes blocking.By heating of plate blank to 1150 DEG C;Slab start rolling temperature is controlled at 1100 DEG C;Percentage pass reduction 20%, most The clad steel plate of composite surface shear strength 350MPa is obtained eventually.
Embodiment 2:
Substrate sheet uses Q345D, clad sheet steel to use stainless steel 321.First respectively to clad sheet steel and Substrate sheet A surface carry out milling processing, milling surface roughness Ra is 8 μm after clad sheet steel and Substrate sheet milling;, by milling face Through being preheating to 200 DEG C after being stacked together relatively, contained with removing the steam of contact surface, reducing atmospheric density and oxygen in gap Amount, then the surrounding of contact surface is welded, φ 30mm holes are stayed at solder up, by the inside applying argon gas of hole, finally again With aluminum strip by holes blocking.By heating of plate blank to 1280 DEG C;Slab start rolling temperature is controlled at 1250 DEG C;Percentage pass reduction 25%, Finally obtain the clad steel plate of composite surface shear strength 360MPa.
Embodiment 3:
Substrate sheet uses Q370C, clad sheet steel to use Stainless steel 316 L.First respectively to clad sheet steel and Substrate sheet A surface carry out milling processing, milling surface roughness Ra is 6 μm after clad sheet steel and Substrate sheet milling;, by milling face Through being preheating to 180 DEG C after being stacked together relatively, contained with removing the steam of contact surface, reducing atmospheric density and oxygen in gap Amount, then the surrounding of contact surface is welded, φ 15mm holes are stayed at solder up, by the inside inflated with nitrogen of hole, finally again With aluminum strip by holes blocking.By heating of plate blank to 1180 DEG C;Slab start rolling temperature is controlled at 1130 DEG C;Percentage pass reduction 22%, Finally obtain the clad steel plate of composite surface shear strength 405MPa.
Embodiment 4:
Substrate sheet uses Q345C, clad sheet steel to use abrasion-resistant stee NM550.First respectively to clad sheet steel and base's steel One surface of plate carries out milling processing, and milling surface roughness Ra is 5 μm after clad sheet steel and Substrate sheet milling;By milling face Through being preheating to 180 DEG C after being stacked together relatively, contained with removing the steam of contact surface, reducing atmospheric density and oxygen in gap Amount, then the surrounding of contact surface is welded, φ 20mm holes are stayed at solder up, by the inside applying argon gas of hole, finally again With aluminum strip by holes blocking.By heating of plate blank to 1250 DEG C;Slab start rolling temperature is controlled at 1200 DEG C;Percentage pass reduction 25%, Finally obtain the clad steel plate of composite surface shear strength 450MPa.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of low-cost high-efficiency assembly production method of composite plate, it is characterised in that:Including base's steel billet and cladding steel billet milling Grind, stack, preheating, assembly welding, filling with inert gas, seal welding, heating, rolling, specially:Respectively to base's steel billet and again One surface of layer steel billet carries out milling processing, is preheating to 150~200 DEG C after milling face is stacked together relatively, then will connect The surrounding of contacting surface is welded, and there are φ 5~30mm holes at solder up, by the inside filling with inert gas of hole, finally again With aluminum strip by holes blocking, when heating 660 DEG C or more, aluminum strip melts, and internal high-pressure gas is excluded by hole.
2. a kind of low-cost high-efficiency assembly production method of composite plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Base's steel Milling surface roughness Ra is not more than 10 μm after base and cladding steel billet milling;Cladding steel billet is under when rolling, and base's steel billet is in upper, steel Base heating and temperature control is at 1150~1280 DEG C;Steel billet start rolling temperature is controlled at 1100~1250 DEG C;Percentage pass reduction be more than etc. In 20%, the clad steel plate that composite surface shear strength is more than or equal to 350MPa is finally obtained.
CN201810293759.1A 2018-03-30 2018-03-30 Low-cost efficient assembly production method of composite board Active CN108453510B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109465309A (en) * 2018-11-06 2019-03-15 鞍钢股份有限公司 A kind of production method of titanium steel composite board
CN110561851A (en) * 2019-08-26 2019-12-13 武汉科技大学 Preparation method of low-cost non-vacuum metal laminated composite material

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103231216A (en) * 2013-05-10 2013-08-07 山东亚盛重工股份有限公司 Manufacturing technique and device for composite board
CN104014997A (en) * 2014-06-11 2014-09-03 河北钢铁股份有限公司 Manufacturing method for stainless steel composite boards
CN104624702A (en) * 2015-01-07 2015-05-20 李向民 Preparation method of double-sided stainless steel composite board
CN106808212A (en) * 2017-03-02 2017-06-09 番禺珠江钢管(连云港)有限公司 A kind of dissimilar metal lamination is combined into set assembly equipment and combination blank technology
CN107282684A (en) * 2016-04-04 2017-10-24 鞍钢股份有限公司 A kind of production method of the special thick Heterogeneous Composite plate of stainless steel and carbon steel

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103231216A (en) * 2013-05-10 2013-08-07 山东亚盛重工股份有限公司 Manufacturing technique and device for composite board
CN104014997A (en) * 2014-06-11 2014-09-03 河北钢铁股份有限公司 Manufacturing method for stainless steel composite boards
CN104624702A (en) * 2015-01-07 2015-05-20 李向民 Preparation method of double-sided stainless steel composite board
CN107282684A (en) * 2016-04-04 2017-10-24 鞍钢股份有限公司 A kind of production method of the special thick Heterogeneous Composite plate of stainless steel and carbon steel
CN106808212A (en) * 2017-03-02 2017-06-09 番禺珠江钢管(连云港)有限公司 A kind of dissimilar metal lamination is combined into set assembly equipment and combination blank technology

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109465309A (en) * 2018-11-06 2019-03-15 鞍钢股份有限公司 A kind of production method of titanium steel composite board
CN110561851A (en) * 2019-08-26 2019-12-13 武汉科技大学 Preparation method of low-cost non-vacuum metal laminated composite material
CN110561851B (en) * 2019-08-26 2022-01-04 武汉科技大学 Preparation method of low-cost non-vacuum metal laminated composite material

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