CN108450487A - A kind of rice with regulatory function compound botanical insecticide and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of rice with regulatory function compound botanical insecticide and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108450487A CN108450487A CN201810466472.4A CN201810466472A CN108450487A CN 108450487 A CN108450487 A CN 108450487A CN 201810466472 A CN201810466472 A CN 201810466472A CN 108450487 A CN108450487 A CN 108450487A
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title claims abstract 9
- 230000009711 regulatory function Effects 0.000 title claims abstract 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 241000296609 Celastrus angulatus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- ZSBXGIUJOOQZMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isomatrine Natural products C1CCC2CN3C(=O)CCCC3C3C2N1CCC3 ZSBXGIUJOOQZMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- ZSBXGIUJOOQZMP-JLNYLFASSA-N Matrine Chemical compound C1CC[C@H]2CN3C(=O)CCC[C@@H]3[C@@H]3[C@H]2N1CCC3 ZSBXGIUJOOQZMP-JLNYLFASSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229930014456 matrine Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- JDLKFOPOAOFWQN-VIFPVBQESA-N Allicin Natural products C=CCS[S@](=O)CC=C JDLKFOPOAOFWQN-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000010081 allicin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- JDLKFOPOAOFWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N allicin Chemical compound C=CCSS(=O)CC=C JDLKFOPOAOFWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 244000205574 Acorus calamus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000011996 Calamus deerratus Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- -1 compound sodium nitrophenolate Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000004495 emulsifiable concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- FVECELJHCSPHKY-WTFKENEKSA-N Veratrine (amorphous) Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)O[C@@H]1[C@]2(O)O[C@@]34C[C@@]5(O)[C@H](CN6[C@@H](CC[C@H](C)C6)[C@@]6(C)O)[C@]6(O)[C@@H](O)C[C@@]5(O)[C@@H]4CC[C@H]2[C@]3(C)CC1 FVECELJHCSPHKY-WTFKENEKSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- UWGBIKPRXRSRNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cevadine Natural products CC=C(C)/C(=O)OC1CCC2(C)C3CCC4C5(O)CC(O)C6(O)C(CN7CC(C)CCC7C6(C)O)C5(O)CC24OCC13O UWGBIKPRXRSRNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N (R)-camphor Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000218645 Cedrus Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000281762 Chenopodium ambrosioides Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000000509 Chenopodium ambrosioides Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000035851 Chrysanthemum leucanthemum Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000008495 Chrysanthemum leucanthemum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000005187 Taraxacum officinale ssp. officinale Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- PUKLDDOGISCFCP-JSQCKWNTSA-N 21-Deoxycortisone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)C)(O)[C@@]1(C)CC2=O PUKLDDOGISCFCP-JSQCKWNTSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FCYKAQOGGFGCMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fulvic acid Natural products O1C2=CC(O)=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1CC(C)(O)OC2 FCYKAQOGGFGCMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940095100 fulvic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002509 fulvic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 240000005636 Dryobalanops aromatica Species 0.000 claims 2
- 240000001949 Taraxacum officinale Species 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 244000223760 Cinnamomum zeylanicum Species 0.000 abstract 1
- CLEXYFLHGFJONT-DNMILWOZSA-N Jervine Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H](C(=O)C2=C3C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2CC[C@@]13O[C@@H]2C[C@H](C)CN[C@H]2[C@H]1C CLEXYFLHGFJONT-DNMILWOZSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- XRWSZZJLZRKHHD-WVWIJVSJSA-N asunaprevir Chemical group O=C([C@@H]1C[C@H](CN1C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)OC1=NC=C(C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C21)OC)N[C@]1(C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2CC2)C[C@H]1C=C XRWSZZJLZRKHHD-WVWIJVSJSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000017803 cinnamon Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- CLEXYFLHGFJONT-UHFFFAOYSA-N jervine Natural products C1C=C2CC(O)CCC2(C)C(C(=O)C2=C3C)C1C2CCC13OC2CC(C)CNC2C1C CLEXYFLHGFJONT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- QRXOCOSLDOPPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N jervine sulfate Natural products CC1CNC2C(C1)OC3(CCC4=C(C3C)C(=O)C5C4CC=C6CC(O)CCC56C)C2C QRXOCOSLDOPPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 18
- 241000723346 Cinnamomum camphora Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000245665 Taraxacum Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 229960000846 camphor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930008380 camphor Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000361 pesticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N33/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds
- A01N33/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds containing nitrogen-to-oxygen bonds
- A01N33/18—Nitro compounds
- A01N33/20—Nitro compounds containing oxygen or sulfur attached to the carbon skeleton containing the nitro group
- A01N33/22—Nitro compounds containing oxygen or sulfur attached to the carbon skeleton containing the nitro group having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom and at least one nitro group directly attached to the same aromatic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N41/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom
- A01N41/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom containing a sulfur-to-oxygen double bond
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/12—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with a carbocyclic ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/06—Coniferophyta [gymnosperms], e.g. cypress
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/12—Asteraceae or Compositae [Aster or Sunflower family], e.g. daisy, pyrethrum, artichoke, lettuce, sunflower, wormwood or tarragon
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/24—Lauraceae [Laurel family], e.g. laurel, avocado, sassafras, cinnamon or camphor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
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- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of compound botanical insecticides of the rice with regulatory function, including following component:25 35 parts of calamus, 15 25 parts of yellow cinnamon leaf, 12 18 parts of allicin, 46 parts of Celastrus angulatus missible oil, 58 parts of matrine missible oil, 35 parts of jervine alcoholic solution, 8 12 parts of plant anti-mildew ingredient, 30 40 parts of potassium fulvate, 0.8 1.2 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, plant compound 24 parts of essential oil.The rice of the present invention is reasonable with compound botanical insecticidal formulation, using the compoundings such as active components of plants and allicin, plant anti-mildew ingredient, potassium fulvate, dosage reduces, reduce cost, it is environmentally safe, not only insecticidal effect is preferable, also has preferable effect to improving rice quality and growth.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of pesticides, and particularly relates to a compound botanical insecticide with a regulating function for rice and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The pesticide is a special product, can prevent and control agricultural and forestry diseases and insect pests, and can also damage the growth of crops while killing the pests; and the frequent use of insecticides or the use of excessive amounts of insecticides are a burden to the growing environment of crops and the crops themselves, and although the damage of the insecticides to the growth environment and the crops per se is not eight hundred thousand per thousand, the harmfulness is still large, and the insecticides are also harmful to.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention aims to provide a compound botanical pesticide for rice with a regulation function and a preparation method thereof, wherein the compound botanical pesticide has the advantages of reasonable formula, lower dosage than the existing pesticides, better pesticidal effect, better effect on improving and enhancing rice quality and growth, simple preparation method and easy operation.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a compound botanical insecticide with a regulating function for rice is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight:
25-35 parts of calamus, 15-25 parts of cinnamomum camphora leaves, 12-18 parts of allicin, 4-6 parts of celastrus angulatus missible oil, 5-8 parts of matrine missible oil, 3-5 parts of veratrine alcohol solution, 8-12 parts of plant anti-mildew component, 30-40 parts of fulvic acid potassium, 0.8-1.2 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate and 2-4 parts of plant compound essential oil.
The plant anti-mildew component is a mixture of alcohol extract of dandelion, alcohol extract of shrimp beard and alcohol extract of wild chrysanthemum flower; wherein the weight ratio of the dandelion alcohol extract to the shrimp beard alcohol extract to the wild chrysanthemum alcohol extract is 1: (0.5-0.8): (0.8-1.0).
The plant compound essential oil is a compound of cedar essential oil and chenopodium ambrosioides essential oil; wherein the weight ratio of the cedar essential oil to the chenopodium ambrosioides essential oil is 1: (0.5-0.8).
The celastrus angulatus emulsifiable concentrate is 1% celastrus angulatus emulsifiable concentrate, the matrine emulsifiable concentrate is 0.38% matrine emulsifiable concentrate, and the veratrine alcohol solution is 0.5% veratrine alcohol solution.
The compound botanical insecticide with the adjusting function for the rice comprises the following preparation steps:
(1) weighing calamus and cinnamomum camphora leaves according to a formula proportion, cleaning, airing, cutting into pieces to obtain a mixed material, soaking the mixed material in water for 6-10h, heating to 90-100 ℃, decocting and extracting for 2 times, adding 20-30 times of water for the 1 st time, extracting for 2-3h, adding 15-25 times of water for the 2 nd time, extracting for 1.5-2.5h, filtering by four layers of gauze every time, combining filtrates, concentrating the filtrate to be 4-7 times of the weight of the mixed material, and filtering for later use;
(2) weighing allicin, celastrus angulatus emulsifiable concentrate, matrine emulsifiable concentrate, veratrine alcohol solution, plant anti-mildew component and plant compound essential oil according to the formula proportion, uniformly mixing, adding into the concentrated solution obtained in the step (1), and uniformly stirring and mixing;
(3) adding potassium fulvate and compound sodium nitrophenolate into the mixed solution obtained in the step (2) according to the formula ratio, and uniformly stirring and mixing;
(4) and (4) crushing the mixture obtained in the step (3) by using a jet mill, and then inspecting and packaging the product.
When in use, the prepared compound botanical insecticide for rice is diluted by 80-100 times of clear water and then sprayed, and is generally used at the initial growth stage of rice seedlings for 2-3 times with 7-10 days interval each time, so that the control effect is ideal.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the compound botanical pesticide for rice has a reasonable formula, adopts the compounding of the plant active ingredient, the allicin, the plant mildew-resistant ingredient, the potassium fulvate and the like, reduces the dosage compared with the prior pesticide, reduces the cost, is safe to the environment, has better pesticidal effect, and also has better effect on improving and enhancing the quality and growth of rice; meanwhile, the preparation method is simple and easy to operate.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further illustrated by the following specific examples, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following examples. In the examples, all the starting materials are commercially available products.
Example 1
A compound botanical insecticide with a regulating function for rice is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight:
33 parts of calamus, 22 parts of camphor leaves, 16 parts of allicin, 5 parts of celastrus angulatus missible oil, 6 parts of matrine missible oil, 4 parts of veratrine alcohol solution, 10 parts of plant mildew-resistant components, 36 parts of fulvic acid potassium, 1.0 part of compound sodium nitrophenolate and 3 parts of plant compound essential oil.
The plant anti-mildew component is a mixture of alcohol extract of dandelion, alcohol extract of shrimp beard and alcohol extract of wild chrysanthemum flower; wherein the weight ratio of the dandelion alcohol extract to the shrimp beard alcohol extract to the wild chrysanthemum alcohol extract is 1: 0.5: 1.0.
the plant compound essential oil is a compound of cedar essential oil and chenopodium ambrosioides essential oil; wherein,
the weight ratio of the cedar essential oil to the chenopodium ambrosioides essential oil is 1: 0.5.
the celastrus angulatus emulsifiable concentrate is 1% celastrus angulatus emulsifiable concentrate, the matrine emulsifiable concentrate is 0.38% matrine emulsifiable concentrate, and the veratrine alcohol solution is 0.5% veratrine alcohol solution.
The compound botanical insecticide with the adjusting function for the rice comprises the following preparation steps:
(1) weighing calamus and cinnamomum camphora leaves according to a formula proportion, cleaning, airing, cutting into pieces to obtain a mixed material, soaking the mixed material in water for 8 hours, heating to 100 ℃, decocting and extracting for 2 times, adding 26 times of water for the 1 st time, extracting for 3 hours, adding 22 times of water for the 2 nd time, extracting for 2 hours, filtering with four layers of gauze every time, combining filtrates, concentrating the filtrate to 5 times of the weight of the mixed material, and filtering for later use;
(2) weighing allicin, celastrus angulatus emulsifiable concentrate, matrine emulsifiable concentrate, veratrine alcohol solution, plant anti-mildew component and plant compound essential oil according to the formula proportion, uniformly mixing, adding into the concentrated solution obtained in the step (1), and uniformly stirring and mixing;
(3) adding potassium fulvate and compound sodium nitrophenolate into the mixed solution obtained in the step (2) according to the formula ratio, and uniformly stirring and mixing;
(4) and (4) crushing the mixture obtained in the step (3) by using a jet mill, and then inspecting and packaging the product.
When in use, the prepared compound botanical insecticide for rice can be diluted by 90 times of clear water and sprayed, and is generally used at the initial growth stage of rice seedlings, the application is continuously carried out for 3 times, each time is 10 days, and the control effect is 89.6%.
Example 2
A compound botanical insecticide with a regulating function for rice is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight:
35 parts of calamus, 23 parts of camphor leaves, 16 parts of allicin, 5 parts of celastrus angulatus missible oil, 7 parts of matrine missible oil, 4 parts of veratrine alcohol solution, 10 parts of plant mildew-resistant components, 38 parts of fulvic acid potassium, 1.0 part of compound sodium nitrophenolate and 3.6 parts of plant compound essential oil.
The plant anti-mildew component is a mixture of alcohol extract of dandelion, alcohol extract of shrimp beard and alcohol extract of wild chrysanthemum flower; wherein the weight ratio of the dandelion alcohol extract to the shrimp beard alcohol extract to the wild chrysanthemum alcohol extract is 1: 0.6: 0.9.
the plant compound essential oil is a compound of cedar essential oil and chenopodium ambrosioides essential oil; wherein the weight ratio of the cedar essential oil to the chenopodium ambrosioides essential oil is 1: 0.8.
the celastrus angulatus emulsifiable concentrate is 1% celastrus angulatus emulsifiable concentrate, the matrine emulsifiable concentrate is 0.38% matrine emulsifiable concentrate, and the veratrine alcohol solution is 0.5% veratrine alcohol solution.
The compound botanical insecticide with the adjusting function for the rice comprises the following preparation steps:
(1) weighing calamus and cinnamomum camphora leaves according to a formula proportion, cleaning, airing, cutting into pieces to obtain a mixed material, soaking the mixed material in water for 10 hours, heating to 100 ℃, decocting and extracting for 2 times, adding 30 times of water for the 1 st time, extracting for 3 hours, adding 25 times of water for the 2 nd time, extracting for 2.5 hours, filtering with four layers of gauze every time, combining filtrates, concentrating the filtrate to 6 times of the weight of the mixed material, and filtering for later use;
(2) weighing allicin, celastrus angulatus emulsifiable concentrate, matrine emulsifiable concentrate, veratrine alcohol solution, plant anti-mildew component and plant compound essential oil according to the formula proportion, uniformly mixing, adding into the concentrated solution obtained in the step (1), and uniformly stirring and mixing;
(3) adding potassium fulvate and compound sodium nitrophenolate into the mixed solution obtained in the step (2) according to the formula ratio, and uniformly stirring and mixing;
(4) and (4) crushing the mixture obtained in the step (3) by using a jet mill, and then inspecting and packaging the product.
When in use, the prepared compound botanical insecticide for rice can be diluted by 100 times of clear water and sprayed, and is generally used at the initial growth stage of rice seedlings, the application is continuously carried out for 3 times, each time is 10 days, and the control effect is 90.2%.
Claims (5)
1. A compound botanical insecticide with a regulating function for rice is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25-35 parts of calamus, 15-25 parts of cinnamomum camphora leaves, 12-18 parts of allicin, 4-6 parts of celastrus angulatus missible oil, 5-8 parts of matrine missible oil, 3-5 parts of veratrine alcohol solution, 8-12 parts of plant anti-mildew component, 30-40 parts of fulvic acid potassium, 0.8-1.2 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate and 2-4 parts of plant compound essential oil.
2. The compound botanical insecticide with regulating function for rice as claimed in claim, wherein the botanical anti-mildew component is a mixture of alcohol extract of dandelion, alcohol extract of shrimp beard and alcohol extract of wild chrysanthemum flower; wherein the weight ratio of the dandelion alcohol extract to the shrimp beard alcohol extract to the wild chrysanthemum alcohol extract is 1: (0.5-0.8): (0.8-1.0).
3. The compound botanical insecticide with regulating function for rice, wherein the plant compound essential oil is a compound of cedar essential oil and chenopodium ambrosioides essential oil; wherein the weight ratio of the cedar essential oil to the chenopodium ambrosioides essential oil is 1: (0.5-0.8).
4. The compound botanical insecticide with adjusting function for rice as claimed in claim, wherein the celastrus angulatus emulsifiable concentrate is 1% celastrus angulatus emulsifiable concentrate, the matrine emulsifiable concentrate is 0.38% matrine emulsifiable concentrate, and the veratrine alcohol solution is 0.5% veratrine alcohol solution.
5. The compound botanical pesticide with the regulatory function for rice as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized by comprising the following preparation steps:
(1) weighing calamus and cinnamomum camphora leaves according to a formula proportion, cleaning, airing, cutting into pieces to obtain a mixed material, soaking the mixed material in water for 6-10h, heating to 90-100 ℃, decocting and extracting for 2 times, adding 20-30 times of water for the 1 st time, extracting for 2-3h, adding 15-25 times of water for the 2 nd time, extracting for 1.5-2.5h, filtering by four layers of gauze every time, combining filtrates, concentrating the filtrate to be 4-7 times of the weight of the mixed material, and filtering for later use;
(2) weighing allicin, celastrus angulatus emulsifiable concentrate, matrine emulsifiable concentrate, veratrine alcohol solution, plant anti-mildew component and plant compound essential oil according to the formula proportion, uniformly mixing, adding into the concentrated solution obtained in the step (1), and uniformly stirring and mixing;
(3) adding potassium fulvate and compound sodium nitrophenolate into the mixed solution obtained in the step (2) according to the formula ratio, and uniformly stirring and mixing;
(4) and (4) crushing the mixture obtained in the step (3) by using a jet mill, and then inspecting and packaging the product.
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CN201810466472.4A CN108450487A (en) | 2018-05-16 | 2018-05-16 | A kind of rice with regulatory function compound botanical insecticide and preparation method thereof |
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