CN108440203A - A kind of organic silicon-calcium-magnesium fertilizer - Google Patents

A kind of organic silicon-calcium-magnesium fertilizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108440203A
CN108440203A CN201810446726.6A CN201810446726A CN108440203A CN 108440203 A CN108440203 A CN 108440203A CN 201810446726 A CN201810446726 A CN 201810446726A CN 108440203 A CN108440203 A CN 108440203A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
calcium
acid
silicon
organic silicon
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Pending
Application number
CN201810446726.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄步高
吴夏云
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NANTONG BAILONG ORGANIC FERTILIZER TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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NANTONG BAILONG ORGANIC FERTILIZER TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810446726.6A priority Critical patent/CN108440203A/en
Publication of CN108440203A publication Critical patent/CN108440203A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D3/00Calcareous fertilisers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of organic silicon-calcium-magnesium fertilizer, 10 30 parts of soluble silicon, 10 15 parts of calcium oxide, 10 15 parts of magnesia, 10 15 parts of wollastonite, 13 parts of boron, 13 parts of zinc, 13 parts of manganese, 13 parts of iron, 10 20 parts of sorbefacient, 5 10 parts of binders.A kind of organic silicon-calcium-magnesium fertilizer of the present invention, product are in alkalescent, are grey powder containing microcellular structure.Main ingredient also contains a variety of Meso- and micro-nutrients such as phosphorus, zinc, boron, iron, manganese in addition to silicon, calcium, magnesium that plant growth needs.The product can play supplement soil nutrient content, and sweetening of the soil is acid, improve soil texture, the effect for promoting crop to absorb nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium equilibrium;Enhance crop anti-adversity simultaneously, improve yield, improving quality, application prospect is extremely wide.

Description

A kind of organic silicon-calcium-magnesium fertilizer
Technical field
The invention belongs to organic fertilizer fields, and in particular to a kind of organic silicon-calcium-magnesium fertilizer.
Background technology
Organic fertilizer is organic solid waste(Add including organic waste, stalk, feces of livestock and poultry, grouts, agricultural and sideline product and food The solid waste that work generates)Through organic fertilizer made of fertile strain fermentation, deodorization and complete decomposed post-processing.Soil can be improved Earth, activation Soil Microorganism enliven rate, overcome soil hardening, increase soil air permeability.It increases soil fertility, makes grain Crop, industrial crops, greengrocery, melon and fruit class are significantly increased production.Crop yield, fertilizing can be increased by fully and rationally using organic fertilizer Soil fertility, the validity for improving quality of agricultural product, improving soil nutrient.Therefore, organic fertilizer is promoted and applied in China, meets and " adds Build a resource-conserving and environment-friendly society soon " requirement, to promote agricultural and resource, agricultural and environment and people with from So harmonious friendly development, promotes agricultural product security, clean manufacturing from source, preserves the ecological environment all significant.
Invention content
Goal of the invention:The present invention is directed to deficiency in the prior art, proposes that a kind of organic silicon-calcium-magnesium fertilizer, product are in weak base Property, it is grey powder containing microcellular structure.Main ingredient in addition to silicon, calcium, magnesium that plant growth needs, also contain phosphorus, zinc, boron, iron, A variety of Meso- and micro-nutrients such as manganese.The product can play supplement soil nutrient content, and sweetening of the soil is acid, improve soil knot Structure, the effect for promoting crop to absorb nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium equilibrium;Enhance crop anti-adversity simultaneously, improves yield, improving quality, application Foreground is extremely wide.
Technical solution:A kind of organic silicon-calcium-magnesium fertilizer of the present invention, includes the component of following mass fraction:
10-30 parts of soluble silicon, 10-15 parts of calcium oxide, 10-15 parts of magnesia, 10-15 parts of wollastonite, 1-3 parts of boron, zinc 1-3 Part, 1-3 parts of manganese, 1-3 parts of iron, 10-20 parts of sorbefacient, 5-10 parts of binder.
Further, include the component of following mass fraction:
10-20 parts of soluble silicon, 10-12 parts of calcium oxide, 10-12 parts of magnesia, 10-12 parts of wollastonite, 1-2 parts of boron, zinc 1-2 Part, 1-2 parts of manganese, 1-2 parts of iron, 10-15 parts of sorbefacient, 5-8 parts of binder.
Further, include the component of following mass fraction:
15 parts of soluble silicon, 11 parts of calcium oxide, 11 parts of magnesia, 11 parts of wollastonite, 1.5 parts of boron, 1.5 parts of zinc, 1.5 parts of manganese, iron 1.5 parts, 12 parts of sorbefacient, 7 parts of binder.
Further, the sorbefacient by citric acid, malic acid, oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, oneself two Any one or a few in acid, fumaric acid, water-soluble amino acids, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid forms.
Further, the binder by kaolin, white meals mud, bentonite, modified alta-mud, attapulgite, sodium metasilicate, Any one or a few in zeolite, lignosulfonates, PVP, cross-linked amylose, commercially available commodity compound fertilizer binder forms.
Advantageous effect:A kind of organic silicon-calcium-magnesium fertilizer of the present invention, product are in alkalescent, are grey powder containing microcellular structure. Main ingredient also contains a variety of Meso- and micro-nutrients such as phosphorus, zinc, boron, iron, manganese in addition to silicon, calcium, magnesium that plant growth needs. The product can play supplement soil nutrient content, and sweetening of the soil is acid, improve soil texture, promote crop equal to nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium The effect that weighing apparatus absorbs;Enhance crop anti-adversity simultaneously, improve yield, improving quality, application prospect is extremely wide.
It has the beneficial effect that:
1, the nutrient that plant growth needs is provided, soil nutritional deficiency symptom is improved.
Product is rich in the necessary nutrition of various crop, can significantly improve crop nutritional deficiency symptom, promotes the fast fast-growing of crop Long development, improves crop yield.Such as increasing production of rice 5-30%, fruit tree volume increase 10-20%, tobacco leaf volume increase 10-20%, vegetable increase production 15-50%, peanut yield increasing 20%, other crop yield 5-25% are differed.
2, activating soil is improved, good growing environment is provided for crop.
Product has correction soil acidity, inhibits the effect of soil germ because it is in alkalinity.Through spy in process of producing product Different process has powerful absorption and airing function at intensive microcellular structure, the microcellular structure.After product is manured into soil Soil porosity can be effectively improved, good fertilizer conservation water retention is played.
3, there is significant insect prevention protection effect.
After silicon-calcium-magnesium fertilizer is manured into soil, element silicon accumulates in crop epidermal cell, forms hard epidermis and thickens Cuticula, make pest be difficult eat into.It was verified that 20-30 kilograms of silicon-calcium-magnesium fertilizer is applied per acre, to rice blast, leaf spot, anthrax The control effects such as disease, spot disease, small viscous sclerotiniose, rust, corn borer, beans snout moth's larva, mythimna separata, bollworm are notable.In addition, product energy Effectively prevent citrus banana fruit trees pericarp cracking, tone fruit trees bleeding disease.
4, enhance crop anti-adversity, promote crop photosynthesis, improve crop lodging tolerance.
Product contributes to crop to generate a large amount of silicified cells, silicified cell can effectively regulation blade stomata opening and closing, dig Moisture transpiration effect is dug, drought resisting, hot-dry wind tolerance and the anti-seismic design of crop are improved.Due to the silication of crop epidermal cell, make Object cauline leaf is straight and upright, reduces shading, keeps leaf photosynthesis more abundant, to which lodging tolerance also greatly improves.Field experiment It proves, lodging resistance in rice ability can be made to improve 80% using silicon-calcium-magnesium fertilizer.
5, enhance aeration in crop body, promote root growth and development.
Product can be such that crop catheter reinforces, and promote crop aeration, can not only promote crop root growth, can also be pre- The rotten and early ageing of anti-root system, especially plays an important role to rotten that prevents rice.
6, quality of agricultural product is improved.
Since this product nutrient is comprehensive, function independent body is excellent using rear quality of agricultural product, bright-colored, visual effect Obviously, in good taste, taste mellowness can shift to an earlier date the agricultural product maturity period, extend fresh keeping time.
7, product and composite fertilizer and organic fertilizer compounding application, effect are more preferable.Nutrient that can be in activating soil, significantly promotees Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element are absorbed and utilized into crop;Crop is promoted to absorb the decomposition of organic substance in soil.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is further explained in the light of specific embodiments:
Embodiment 1
A kind of organic silicon-calcium-magnesium fertilizer, includes the component of following mass fraction:
10 parts of soluble silicon, 10 parts of calcium oxide, 10 parts of magnesia, 10 parts of wollastonite, 1 part of boron, 1 part of zinc, 1 part of manganese, 1 part of iron are inhaled Receive 10 parts of accelerating agent, 5 parts of binder.
Wherein, the sorbefacient by citric acid, malic acid, oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, Any one or a few in fumaric acid, water-soluble amino acids, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid forms.
Wherein, the binder is by kaolin, white meals mud, bentonite, modified alta-mud, attapulgite, sodium metasilicate, boiling Any one or a few in stone, lignosulfonates, PVP, cross-linked amylose, commercially available commodity compound fertilizer binder forms.
Embodiment 2
A kind of organic silicon-calcium-magnesium fertilizer, includes the component of following mass fraction:
30 parts of soluble silicon, 15 parts of calcium oxide, 15 parts of magnesia, 15 parts of wollastonite, 3 parts of boron, 3 parts of zinc, 3 parts of manganese, 3 parts of iron are inhaled Receive 20 parts of accelerating agent, 10 parts of binder.
Wherein, the sorbefacient by citric acid, malic acid, oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, Any one or a few in fumaric acid, water-soluble amino acids, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid forms.
Wherein, the binder is by kaolin, white meals mud, bentonite, modified alta-mud, attapulgite, sodium metasilicate, boiling Any one or a few in stone, lignosulfonates, PVP, cross-linked amylose, commercially available commodity compound fertilizer binder forms.
Embodiment 3
A kind of organic silicon-calcium-magnesium fertilizer, includes the component of following mass fraction:
15 parts of soluble silicon, 11 parts of calcium oxide, 11 parts of magnesia, 11 parts of wollastonite, 1.5 parts of boron, 1.5 parts of zinc, 1.5 parts of manganese, iron 1.5 parts, 12 parts of sorbefacient, 7 parts of binder.
Wherein, the sorbefacient by citric acid, malic acid, oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, Any one or a few in fumaric acid, water-soluble amino acids, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid forms.
Wherein, the binder is by kaolin, white meals mud, bentonite, modified alta-mud, attapulgite, sodium metasilicate, boiling Any one or a few in stone, lignosulfonates, PVP, cross-linked amylose, commercially available commodity compound fertilizer binder forms.
A kind of organic silicon-calcium-magnesium fertilizer of the present invention, product are in alkalescent, are grey powder containing microcellular structure.Main ingredient removes Silicon that plant growth needs, outside magnesium, also contains a variety of Meso- and micro-nutrients such as phosphorus, zinc, boron, iron, manganese at calcium.The product can be with Supplement soil nutrient content is played, sweetening of the soil is acid, improves soil texture, the work for promoting crop to absorb nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium equilibrium With;Enhance crop anti-adversity simultaneously, improve yield, improving quality, application prospect is extremely wide.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention in any form, though So the present invention has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment, and however, it is not intended to limit the invention, any technology people for being familiar with this profession Member, without departing from the scope of the present invention, when the technology contents using the disclosure above make a little change or modification For the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations, as long as being the content without departing from technical solution of the present invention, according to the technical essence of the invention To any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made by above example, in the range of still falling within technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of organic silicon-calcium-magnesium fertilizer, it is characterised in that:Include the component of following mass fraction:
10-30 parts of soluble silicon, 10-15 parts of calcium oxide, 10-15 parts of magnesia, 10-15 parts of wollastonite, 1-3 parts of boron, zinc 1-3 Part, 1-3 parts of manganese, 1-3 parts of iron, 10-20 parts of sorbefacient, 5-10 parts of binder.
2. a kind of organic silicon-calcium-magnesium fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Include the component of following mass fraction:
10-20 parts of soluble silicon, 10-12 parts of calcium oxide, 10-12 parts of magnesia, 10-12 parts of wollastonite, 1-2 parts of boron, zinc 1-2 Part, 1-2 parts of manganese, 1-2 parts of iron, 10-15 parts of sorbefacient, 5-8 parts of binder.
3. a kind of organic silicon-calcium-magnesium fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Include the component of following mass fraction:
15 parts of soluble silicon, 11 parts of calcium oxide, 11 parts of magnesia, 11 parts of wollastonite, 1.5 parts of boron, 1.5 parts of zinc, 1.5 parts of manganese, iron 1.5 parts, 12 parts of sorbefacient, 7 parts of binder.
4. a kind of organic silicon-calcium-magnesium fertilizer according to claim 1-3 any one, it is characterised in that:The sorbefacient By citric acid, malic acid, oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, fumaric acid, water-soluble amino acids, sulfuric acid, phosphorus Any one or a few in acid forms.
5. a kind of organic silicon-calcium-magnesium fertilizer according to claim 1-3 any one, it is characterised in that:The binder is by height Ridge soil, white meals mud, bentonite, modified alta-mud, attapulgite, sodium metasilicate, zeolite, lignosulfonates, PVP, crosslinking straight chain Any one or a few in starch, commercially available commodity compound fertilizer binder forms.
CN201810446726.6A 2018-05-11 2018-05-11 A kind of organic silicon-calcium-magnesium fertilizer Pending CN108440203A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110184066A (en) * 2018-12-13 2019-08-30 青岛农特生物科技有限责任公司 A kind of soil conditioner and preparation method thereof for tobacco field acid soil
CN110437016A (en) * 2019-09-04 2019-11-12 天津水泥工业设计研究院有限公司 A kind of citric acid synergy silico-calcium potassic-magnesian fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB823216A (en) * 1955-11-16 1959-11-11 Ferro Enamels Ltd Compositions as nutrients for plant growth
US3860409A (en) * 1972-11-29 1975-01-14 Harold W Wilson Process for preparation of acidic fertilizer containing slag
CN1263079A (en) * 1999-02-08 2000-08-16 陈琼贤 Nutrient type acid soil improving agent
CN1778772A (en) * 2005-10-14 2006-05-31 薛彦辉 Production of composite Si-K-Mg-Ca fertilizer
CN101844949A (en) * 2010-05-31 2010-09-29 中港泰富(北京)高科技有限公司 Disintegration-type silicon-calcium-magnesium fertilizer

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB823216A (en) * 1955-11-16 1959-11-11 Ferro Enamels Ltd Compositions as nutrients for plant growth
US3860409A (en) * 1972-11-29 1975-01-14 Harold W Wilson Process for preparation of acidic fertilizer containing slag
CN1263079A (en) * 1999-02-08 2000-08-16 陈琼贤 Nutrient type acid soil improving agent
CN1778772A (en) * 2005-10-14 2006-05-31 薛彦辉 Production of composite Si-K-Mg-Ca fertilizer
CN101844949A (en) * 2010-05-31 2010-09-29 中港泰富(北京)高科技有限公司 Disintegration-type silicon-calcium-magnesium fertilizer

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
杜梅香: "《常用肥料及科学施用技术》", 30 April 2015, 甘肃科学技术出版社 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110184066A (en) * 2018-12-13 2019-08-30 青岛农特生物科技有限责任公司 A kind of soil conditioner and preparation method thereof for tobacco field acid soil
CN110437016A (en) * 2019-09-04 2019-11-12 天津水泥工业设计研究院有限公司 A kind of citric acid synergy silico-calcium potassic-magnesian fertilizer and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20180824