CN108433170A - A method of preparing cigarette using waster tobacco - Google Patents
A method of preparing cigarette using waster tobacco Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108433170A CN108433170A CN201810219414.1A CN201810219414A CN108433170A CN 108433170 A CN108433170 A CN 108433170A CN 201810219414 A CN201810219414 A CN 201810219414A CN 108433170 A CN108433170 A CN 108433170A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cigarette
- offal
- waster
- waster tobacco
- method preparing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/12—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of reconstituted tobacco
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods preparing cigarette using waster tobacco, including after the waster tobacco removal of impurities after screening, are impregnated into deionized water in the state of stirring, finally use Freeze Drying Technique to carry out freeze-drying process and obtain pretreatment offal.After then by preprocessed obtained offal and moxa, cigarette additive and deionized water by weight mixing, it is put into mold and the hollow column of smoke is made, the hollow column of smoke of preparation is docked with filter stick later, is wrapped up, required cigarette is obtained.The present invention is modified waster tobacco using Freeze Drying Technique, and offal is not only made to become loose porous, improves its filling capacity, beneficial to the extracting combustion of cigarette, and modified offal surfaces of tacky, the hollow column of smoke is made beneficial to offal.When making cigarette, Filling power height, incendive moxa are added as skeletal support material, not only compensates for the disadvantage of offal burning difference, while enriching the fragrance of cigarette.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to offal manufacturing fields, and in particular to a method of preparing cigarette using waster tobacco.
Background technology
China's offal total output and consumption figure occupy world forefront.China is as the industrial power of offal, offal industry
Enterprise all multi-process such as will pass through loose, chopping, dry silk, roll, could tobacco leaf be rolled into perfume (or spice) in Cigarette processing manufacturing process
During which cigarette will produce a large amount of tobacco waste for being less than 3mm, these offal raw materials cannot be directly used to production of cigarettes, generally as
Offal treatment.Offal enterprise of China has number to be discarded using ten thousand tons of offal as leftover bits and pieces every year, not only causes the dirt of environment
Dye, and waste a large amount of natural resources.Therefore, reasonable, efficient to utilize offal Special Plant resource, it can both improve offal
Total value reduces the production cost of cigarette industry, improves the economic benefit of offal industry, and can reduce and economize on resources, realize
Offal Enterprise Healthy Development.
In fact, in the offal generated during production of cigarettes chemical composition and character flavor compound be used for production of cigarettes
Tobacco leaf it is almost the same.But compared to tobacco leaf, offal is rarely used in the manufacture of cigarette due to modal difference.Currently, I
State is broadly divided into two big approach to reasonable utilize of offal：First, extracting the chemicals of high added value such as from discarded offal：
Salanesol, nicotine, pectin, aldehydes matter, offal flavor component etc.；Second is that using original quality of offal in offal, cigarette is prepared
Last thin slice improves utilization rate of the offal resource in cigarette industry.The utilization of the above offal is the part used in offal
Ingredient, and waster tobacco directly puts into production to prepare cigarette made full use of to offal again.So far, this respect
Research has not been reported, therefore, it is necessary to study it, looks for another way for reasonable utilize of offal.
Invention content
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention proposes a kind of method preparing cigarette using waster tobacco.
It realizes above-mentioned technical purpose, reaches above-mentioned technique effect, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme：
A method of cigarette being prepared using waster tobacco, is included the following steps：
(1) waster tobacco pre-processes：After the waster tobacco removal of impurities after screening, deionization is impregnated into the state of stirring
In water, finally uses Freeze Drying Technique to carry out freeze-drying process and obtain pretreatment offal；
(2) cigarette is prepared：By obtained pretreatment offal and moxa, cigarette additive and deionization in step (1)
After water is by weight mixing, it is put into mold and the hollow column of smoke is made, the hollow column of smoke of preparation is docked with filter stick later, is wrapped
It wraps up in, obtains required cigarette.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the freeze-drying process in the step (1) includes successively freezing and does
Dry two processes：
The refrigerating process includes carrying out precooling at a temperature of the offal after dipping is first put into -10~-40 DEG C, it
After put it into cold hydrazine device and freezed at a temperature of -10~-40 DEG C；
The drying process is that the offal after freezing is put into the item that vacuum degree is 10~20Pa, temperature is 30-60 DEG C
Dry 4~20h under part.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the weight of the deionized water described in the step (1) is the cigarette
2~3 times of end.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the step (2) includes by weight：50~55% pretreatment cigarette
End, 25~35% moxa, 15~20% deionized water and 0.15~0.25% cigarette additive.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the cigarette additive includes in sugar, essence spice for cigarette, combustion adjuvant
One or more of mixed liquors.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the sugar is glucose, fructose, sucrose, one kind in maltose or more
Kind mixes in any proportion.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the essence spice for cigarette be glycyrrhizic acid, tree moss concrete, refined jasmine oil,
One or more in Rosa Damascana, ethyl malt powder, vanillic aldehyde mix in any proportion.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the combustion adjuvant is one or both of potassium citrate, sodium citrate
Mixed liquor.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：The present invention is modified waster tobacco using Freeze Drying Technique, not only makes offal
Become loose porous, improves its filling capacity, beneficial to the extracting combustion of cigarette, and modified offal surfaces of tacky, beneficial to
The hollow column of smoke is made in offal, without adding adhesive.When making cigarette, Filling power height, incendive moxa are added as bone
Frame backing material, not only compensates for the disadvantage of offal burning difference, while enriching the fragrance of cigarette.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to
Limit the present invention.
The method of the present invention for preparing cigarette using waster tobacco, includes the following steps：
(1) waster tobacco pre-processes：After the waster tobacco removal of impurities after screening, offal is impregnated into the state of stirring
In the deionized water of 2~3 times of its weight so that waster tobacco absorbs enough moisture, adequately infiltration expansion, finally uses cold
Freeze dry technology progress freeze-drying process and obtains loose porous offal.Pretreated offal can only make it become loose
It is porous, its filling capacity is improved, beneficial to the extracting combustion of cigarette, and modified offal surfaces of tacky, it is made beneficial to offal
The hollow column of smoke.
(2) cigarette is prepared：By obtained pretreatment offal and moxa, cigarette additive and deionization in step (1)
After water is by certain weight ratio mixing, it is put into mold and the hollow column of smoke is made, later by the hollow column of smoke of preparation and filter stick pair
It connects, wrap up and obtain required cigarette.
In order to enable waster tobacco to reach ideal pretreating effect, freezing is used in the step (1)
In dry technology processing procedure, first, the refrigerating process includes that the offal that moisture is fully absorbed after dipping is first put into -10
Precooling is carried out at a temperature of~-40 DEG C, is put it into cold hydrazine device and is freezed at a temperature of -10~-40 DEG C later.Finally
By the offal after freezing be put into vacuum degree be 10~20Pa, dry 4~20h under conditions of temperature is 30-60 DEG C so that in offal
The water sublimed absorbed is dried.
Due to directly utilizing column of smoke compactness made of offal excessively high, porosity is poor, and resistance to suction is big, combustibility difference feature,
In order to enable cigarette has better flammability while improving the mouthfeel of cigarette.Step presses the mix ingredients in (2)
It is mixed according to following weight ratio, includes 50~55% pretreatment offal, 25~35% moxa, 15~20% deionization
Water and 0.15~0.25% cigarette additive.
Wherein, the moxa is to be passed through shine pestle repeatedly, beat, crush by folium artemisiae argyi, screens out impurity, dust, and is obtained
The article of soft thin such as cotton.Not only having Filling power high, is easy burning, firepower is uniformly without polot flame, the features such as fragrant odour, and
And can be as the backing material of cigarette, the characteristics of it is low to can be good at making up offal Filling power, Combustion Energy force difference.
The cigarette additive includes the mixed liquor of one or more of sugar, essence spice for cigarette, combustion adjuvant.Specifically
It is that the sugar is that glucose, fructose, sucrose, one or more in maltose mix in any proportion；The cigarette is used
Essence and flavoring agent is that glycyrrhizic acid, tree moss concrete, refined jasmine oil, Rosa Damascana, ethyl malt powder, one or more in vanillic aldehyde press
Arbitrary proportion mixes；The combustion adjuvant is the mixed liquor of one or both of potassium citrate, sodium citrate.
Specifically, the present invention provides two kinds of embodiments：
Embodiment one：
(1) waster tobacco pre-processes：By waster tobacco choosing, net, removal of impurities, weighs 50g, 100g deionized waters is added, after mixing
At room temperature stir 2 hours, be then freeze-dried, then by the cigarette block after freeze-drying loosely be offal；Wherein described
The parameter of freeze-drying is that pre-freeze junction temperature is -10 DEG C, and cold hydrazine temperature is -20 DEG C, vacuum degree 10Pa, temperature of heating plate 30
DEG C, 20 hours drying times.
(2) cigarette is prepared：By pretreatment offal, 0.05g ethylmaltols, the 0.02g after 35g moxas, 50g freeze-dryings
Potassium citrate, 0.02g sodium citrates, 0.1g glucose and 15g deionized waters are uniformly mixed, and hollow cigarette then is made with mold
Column finally docks one end of the hollow column of smoke with filter stick, is then wrapped in outside the column of smoke and filter stick and is rolled with cigarette paper
At cigarette.
Embodiment two：
(1) waster tobacco pre-processes：By waster tobacco choosing, net, removal of impurities, weighs 40g, 120g deionized waters is added, after mixing
At room temperature stir 2 hours, be then freeze-dried, then by the cigarette block after freeze-drying loosely be offal；Wherein described
The parameter of freeze-drying is that pre-freeze junction temperature is -40 DEG C, and cold hydrazine temperature is -60 DEG C, vacuum degree 20Pa, temperature of heating plate 60
DEG C, 4 hours drying times.
(2) cigarette is prepared：By pretreatment offal, 0.1g maltose, the 0.05g tree moss after 25g moxas, 55g freeze-dryings
Medicinal extract, 0.05g potassium citrates and 20g deionized waters are uniformly mixed, and the hollow column of smoke then are made with mold, finally by the hollow column of smoke
One end docked with filter stick, be then wrapped in outside the column of smoke and filter stick with cigarette paper and roll into cigarette.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of method preparing cigarette using waster tobacco, includes the following steps：
(1) waster tobacco pre-processes：After the waster tobacco removal of impurities after screening, deionized water is impregnated into the state of stirring
In, it finally uses Freeze Drying Technique to carry out freeze-drying process and obtains pretreatment offal；
(2) cigarette is prepared：Obtained pretreatment offal and moxa, cigarette additive and deionized water in step (1) are pressed
After weight ratio mixing, it is put into mold and the hollow column of smoke is made, the hollow column of smoke of preparation is docked with filter stick later, is wrapped up, is obtained
To required cigarette.
2. a kind of method preparing cigarette using waster tobacco according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step
(1) freeze-drying process in includes successively freezing and dry two processes：
The refrigerating process includes carrying out precooling at a temperature of the offal after dipping is first put into -10~-40 DEG C, later will
It is put into cold hydrazine device freezes at a temperature of -10~-40 DEG C；
The drying process is that the offal after freezing is put into vacuum degree is 10~20Pa, under conditions of temperature is 30-60 DEG C
Dry 4~20h.
3. a kind of method preparing cigarette using waster tobacco according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step
(1) weight of the deionized water described in is 2~3 times of the offal.
4. a kind of method preparing cigarette using waster tobacco according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step
(2) include by weight：50~55% pretreatment offal, 25~35% moxa, 15~20% deionized water and
0.15~0.25% cigarette additive.
5. a kind of method preparing cigarette using waster tobacco according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The cigarette is used
Additive includes the mixed liquor of one or more of sugar, essence spice for cigarette, combustion adjuvant.
6. a kind of method preparing cigarette using waster tobacco according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The sugar is
One or more in glucose, fructose, sucrose, maltose mix in any proportion.
7. a kind of method preparing cigarette using waster tobacco according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The cigarette is used
Essence and flavoring agent is that glycyrrhizic acid, tree moss concrete, refined jasmine oil, Rosa Damascana, ethyl malt powder, one or more in vanillic aldehyde press
Arbitrary proportion mixes.
8. a kind of method preparing cigarette using waster tobacco according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Described is combustion-supporting
Agent is the mixed liquor of one or both of potassium citrate, sodium citrate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810219414.1A CN108433170B (en) | 2018-03-16 | 2018-03-16 | Method for preparing cigarettes by using waste and inferior tobacco powder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810219414.1A CN108433170B (en) | 2018-03-16 | 2018-03-16 | Method for preparing cigarettes by using waste and inferior tobacco powder |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108433170A true CN108433170A (en) | 2018-08-24 |
| CN108433170B CN108433170B (en) | 2021-03-30 |
Family
ID=63195664
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810219414.1A Active CN108433170B (en) | 2018-03-16 | 2018-03-16 | Method for preparing cigarettes by using waste and inferior tobacco powder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108433170B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110833202A (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-02-25 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Method for improving absorption of tobacco stem atomizing agent |
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| CN101731753A (en) * | 2008-11-25 | 2010-06-16 | 于贵生 | Fragrant cigarette |
| CN101731755A (en) * | 2009-12-08 | 2010-06-16 | 李颖 | Chinese mugwort leaf pipe cigarette and manufacture method thereof |
| CN102511913A (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2012-06-27 | 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Tobacco shred drying method |
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| CN103120359A (en) * | 2013-02-27 | 2013-05-29 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Dry method of cigarette tobacco |
| CN104366687A (en) * | 2014-09-15 | 2015-02-25 | 云南中烟新材料科技有限公司 | Smoking material for low-temperature nonflammable cigarette and preparing method thereof |
| CN105077558A (en) * | 2015-08-20 | 2015-11-25 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Preparing method for reconstituted tobaccos containing moxa |
-
2018
- 2018-03-16 CN CN201810219414.1A patent/CN108433170B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20010079406A (en) * | 2001-07-12 | 2001-08-22 | 김진경 | A making method of the cigars or the cigarettes of added with caffeine. |
| CN1994161A (en) * | 2006-12-28 | 2007-07-11 | 李家文 | Method for preparing cigarette from essence and argyi wool |
| CN101731753A (en) * | 2008-11-25 | 2010-06-16 | 于贵生 | Fragrant cigarette |
| CN101731755A (en) * | 2009-12-08 | 2010-06-16 | 李颖 | Chinese mugwort leaf pipe cigarette and manufacture method thereof |
| CN102511913A (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2012-06-27 | 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Tobacco shred drying method |
| CN102578707A (en) * | 2011-12-31 | 2012-07-18 | 宁波市鄞州云帆工程咨询有限公司 | Hollow combustion-supporting cavity isolated cigarette |
| CN103120359A (en) * | 2013-02-27 | 2013-05-29 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Dry method of cigarette tobacco |
| CN104366687A (en) * | 2014-09-15 | 2015-02-25 | 云南中烟新材料科技有限公司 | Smoking material for low-temperature nonflammable cigarette and preparing method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110833202A (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-02-25 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Method for improving absorption of tobacco stem atomizing agent |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108433170B (en) | 2021-03-30 |
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