CN108432744A - The preparation method of the evaporation-reducing agent of vine - Google Patents
The preparation method of the evaporation-reducing agent of vine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108432744A CN108432744A CN201810119090.4A CN201810119090A CN108432744A CN 108432744 A CN108432744 A CN 108432744A CN 201810119090 A CN201810119090 A CN 201810119090A CN 108432744 A CN108432744 A CN 108432744A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- evaporation
- reducing agent
- parts
- vine
- agent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
- A01N25/04—Dispersions, emulsions, suspoemulsions, suspension concentrates or gels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/12—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with a carbocyclic ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/22—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom rings with more than six members
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/28—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N55/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, containing organic compounds containing elements other than carbon, hydrogen, halogen, oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur
- A01N55/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, containing organic compounds containing elements other than carbon, hydrogen, halogen, oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur containing boron
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/14—Boron; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G2013/004—Liquid mulch
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the preparation methods of the evaporation-reducing agent of vine, including：Hydrogel is prepared, conditioning agent is compounded, prepares evaporation-reducing agent, dimethyl sulphoxide solution is added dropwise in carboxymethyl chitosan sugar aqueous solution and sustained response and hydrogel of dialysing to obtain first, separately cloth brassinosteroid, borax, the basic element of cell division, gibberellin, 6 BA and urea is taken to be dissolved in successively in fulvic acid solution, then add rare earth compound,（R, R）2,5 dimethyl Peng Sour alkane, compound amino acid mix to obtain conditioning agent, and conditioning agent is finally added to the evaporation-reducing agent that vine is obtained in carboxymethyl chitosan hydrogel.It has the beneficial effect that：After evaporation-reducing agent is applied to vine surface, one layer of evaporation-reducing agent film can be formed on fruit tree surface, film not only has water proof, anti-steaming effect to fruit tree surface, while can also make the biological component conditioning agent slow release in evaporation-reducing agent film, is a kind of evaporation-reducing agent of efficient, lasting vine.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to vine field of planting, more particularly, to the preparation method of the evaporation-reducing agent of vine.
Technical background
Vine is endangered larger by Climatic regionalization, is encountered abnormal high temperature blooming with the physiological fallen fruit phase and can be led to grape fallen flowers
Shedding and a large amount of underproduction are one of the natural calamities for threatening grape production most serious to want.Both at home and abroad not to the correlative study of evaporation-reducing agent
It is few, be applied to the also many of production, they respectively have certain anti-transpiration and effect of increasing production, but the resource wherein having it is few or at
This height, some amounts of application are larger or single effect, some have an impact environment, hamper large area to a certain extent and push away
Extensively, and application range is also limited only to winter wheat, corn, rice, jowar, soybean, peanut, cotton, beet, head and checks with sheep's hay etc.
Before field crop and landscape engineering, i.e. flowers, nursery stock transplanting, in transit and the anti-transpiration after transplanting, and generally existing
The anti-unconspicuous drawback of transpiration.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide the preparation methods of the evaporation-reducing agent of vine, and preparation method is simple for this, subtracts
Steam agent not only has water proof, anti-steaming effect to vine surface, while the biological component in evaporation-reducing agent film can also adjusted
Agent slow release, the performance for keeping conditioning agent lasting subtract steaming effect, are a kind of evaporation-reducing agents of efficient, lasting vine.
The present invention is directed to the problem of being mentioned in background technology, and the technical solution taken is：The system of the evaporation-reducing agent of vine
Preparation Method, including：Hydrogel is prepared, conditioning agent is compounded, prepares evaporation-reducing agent, specifically includes following steps：
Prepare hydrogel：22-24 parts of carboxymethyl chitosans are mixed with 1000-1200 parts of deionized waters, magnetic agitation to carboxylic first
Base enclosure glycan is completely dissolved；Separately take 1.80-2.21 parts of 1- ethyls-(3- dimethylaminopropyls) carbodiimide hydrochloride, 1.30-
1.32 parts of n-hydroxysuccinimides are added in 700-750 parts of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)s, and magnetic agitation is simultaneously completely dissolved；In 22-23
At a temperature of DEG C, dimethyl sulphoxide solution is added dropwise in carboxymethyl chitosan sugar aqueous solution simultaneously sustained response 3-4 hours, product
Dialysis, 15-18 hours up to hydrogel；The hydrogel uniformity is good, can absorb a large amount of moisture content, to alleviate the steaming of seedling
The effect of rising, and its water solubility, gelling, rush permeability, biocompatibility and degradability are more excellent, can be used as life
Root agent carrier；
Compound conditioning agent：Weigh 0.05-0.08 parts of cloth brassinosteroids, 0.5-1.5 parts of boraxs, 0.25-0.3 parts of cell divisions
Element, 0.02-0.04 parts of gibberellin, 0.2-0.3 parts of 6-BA and 0.6-1.2 parts of urea, are dissolved in 100-130 by above-mentioned substance successively
In the fulvic acid solution of part 10-15%, then add 0.3-0.5 parts of rare earth compounds, 0.01-0.012 parts（R, R）- 2,5- two
Jia Ji Peng Sour alkane, 1-3 parts of compound amino acids are stirred and are uniformly mixed up to conditioning agent；Conditioning agent can reduce Stomatal complexes, subtract
Few moisture transpiration makes plant and the more moisture of soil conservation, crosses physics chemical action and pesticide formation pesticide-fulvic acid is compound
Object can not only reduce toxicity of pesticide, and reduce pesticide dosage, improve pesticide efficacy, improve the safety to people and animals, but also can reduce environment
Pollution, complexing trace element improve absorption and running ability of the plant to trace element；
Prepare evaporation-reducing agent：Under half-light, 1-2 DEG C of temperature condition, agent solution will be adjusted and be poured slowly into carboxymethyl chitosan hydrogel
In, carboxymethyl chitosan hydrogel solution is stirred with the slow-speed of revolution of 80-100r/min when pouring into, after mixing up to grape
The evaporation-reducing agent of tree；After evaporation-reducing agent is applied to vine surface, one layer of evaporation-reducing agent film can be formed on fruit tree surface, film is not
Only there is water proof, anti-steaming effect to fruit tree surface, reduce the moisture evaporation on vine surface, while can also make in evaporation-reducing agent film
Biological component conditioning agent slow release, the performance for keeping conditioning agent lasting subtract steaming effect, be a kind of efficient, lasting vine
Evaporation-reducing agent.
Preferably, containing 1.8-1.9%'s in 2,5- dimethyl Peng Sour alkane（R, R）- 2,5- dimethyl Peng Sour alkane, remaining
Part is（S, S）- 2,5- dimethyl Peng Sour alkane；Special proportioning（R, R）- 2,5- dimethyl Peng Sour alkane,（S, S）- 2,5- diformazans
There is Ji Peng Sour alkane synergistic effect, the synergistic effect plant cell can be stimulated to accelerate secretion superoxide dismutase, improve super
The activity of superoxide dismutase, to balance caused by high temperature stress plant to the Scavenging activity of active oxygen radical and right
The protective effect of cell membrane, protection cell membrane escape injury, and maintain electrolyte balance inside and outside film, to inhibit endogenous ethylene and take off
A large amount of releases of acid are fallen, plant carpopodium absciss layer area is reduced because of cellulase and peroxidase activity, reduces fruit drop amount.
Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows：
1）Evaporation-reducing agent main active in the present invention can reduce vine Stomatal complexes, reduce moisture transpiration, make plant
The more moisture with soil conservation crosses physics chemical action and forms pesticide-fulvic acid compound with pesticide, can both reduce pesticide poison
Property, reduce pesticide dosage, improve pesticide efficacy, improving safety to people and animals, and can reduce environmental pollution, while can be with network
Trace element is closed, absorption and running ability of the plant to trace element are improved；
2）Special proportioning（R, R）- 2,5- dimethyl Peng Sour alkane,（S, S）- 2,5- dimethyl Peng Sour alkane have synergistic effect, should
Synergistic effect can stimulate plant cell to accelerate secretion superoxide dismutase, improve the activity of superoxide dismutase, to
Scavenging activity of the plant to active oxygen radical and the protective effect to cell membrane caused by high temperature stress are balanced, protection is thin
After birth escapes injury, and maintains electrolyte balance inside and outside film, to inhibit a large amount of releases of endogenous ethylene and abscisic acid, reduces plant
Carpopodium absciss layer area reduces fruit drop amount because of cellulase and peroxidase activity；
3）After evaporation-reducing agent is applied to vine surface, one layer of evaporation-reducing agent film can be formed on fruit tree surface, film is not only to fruit
Tree table face has water proof, anti-steaming effect, reduces the moisture evaporation on vine surface, while can also make the biology in evaporation-reducing agent film
A point conditioning agent slow release is studied, the performance for keeping conditioning agent lasting subtracts steaming effect, is a kind of subtracting for efficient, lasting vine
Steam agent.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention program is described further below by embodiment：
Embodiment 1：
The preparation method of the evaporation-reducing agent of vine, includes the following steps：
1）22 parts of carboxymethyl chitosans are mixed with 1000 parts of deionized waters, magnetic agitation to carboxymethyl chitosan is completely dissolved；
It is another that 1.80 parts of 1- ethyls-(3- dimethylaminopropyls) carbodiimide hydrochloride, 1.30 parts of n-hydroxysuccinimides is taken to be added
Into 700 parts of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)s, magnetic agitation is simultaneously completely dissolved；At a temperature of 22 DEG C, dimethyl sulphoxide solution is added dropwise
To simultaneously sustained response 3 hours, product are dialysed in carboxymethyl chitosan sugar aqueous solution, 15 hours up to hydrogel；2）Weigh 0.05 part
Cloth brassinosteroid, 0.5 part of borax, 0.25 part of basic element of cell division, 0.02 part of gibberellin, 0.2 part of 6-BA and 0.6 part of urea, according to
It is secondary that above-mentioned substance is dissolved in 100 part 10% of fulvic acid solution, then add 0.3 part of rare earth compound, 0.01 part（R,
R）- 2,5- dimethyl Peng Sour alkane, 1 part of compound amino acid are stirred and are uniformly mixed up to conditioning agent；3）In half-light, 1 DEG C of temperature strip
Under part, agent solution will be adjusted and be poured slowly into carboxymethyl chitosan hydrogel, carboxylic is stirred with the slow-speed of revolution of 80r/min when pouring into
Methyl chitosan hydrogel solution, after mixing up to the evaporation-reducing agent of vine.
Embodiment 2：
The preparation method of the evaporation-reducing agent of vine, specifically includes following steps：
1）Prepare hydrogel：24 parts of carboxymethyl chitosans are mixed with 1200 parts of deionized waters, magnetic agitation to carboxymethyl chitosan
Sugar is completely dissolved；Separately take 2.21 parts of 1- ethyls-(3- dimethylaminopropyls) carbodiimide hydrochloride, 1.32 parts of N- hydroxysuccinimidyls
Acid imide is added in 750 parts of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)s, and magnetic agitation is simultaneously completely dissolved；It is at a temperature of 23 DEG C, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) is molten
Liquid is added dropwise in carboxymethyl chitosan sugar aqueous solution simultaneously sustained response 4 hours, and product dialysis, 18 hours up to hydrogel；Water
The gel uniformity is good, can absorb a large amount of moisture content, to alleviate the transpiration of seedling, and its water solubility, gelling,
It is more excellent to promote permeability, biocompatibility and degradability, agent carrier of taking root can be used as；
2）Compound conditioning agent：Weigh 0.08 part of cloth brassinosteroid, 1.5 parts of boraxs, 0.3 part of basic element of cell division, 0.04 part it is red mould
Above-mentioned substance, is dissolved in 130 part 15% of fulvic acid solution, then adds by element, 0.3 part of 6-BA and 1.2 part of urea successively
0.5 part of rare earth compound, 0.012 part of 2,5- dimethyl Peng Sour alkane, 3 parts of compound amino acids are stirred and are uniformly mixed up to adjusting
Agent, wherein contain 1.9% in 2,5- dimethyl Peng Sour alkane（R, R）- 2,5- dimethyl Peng Sour alkane, rest part are（S, S）-2,
5- dimethyl Peng Sour alkane；Conditioning agent can reduce Stomatal complexes, reduce moisture transpiration, make plant and the more water of soil conservation
Point, it crosses physics chemical action and forms pesticide-fulvic acid compound with pesticide, can both reduce toxicity of pesticide, and reduce pesticide dosage, carry
The safety of high pesticide efficacy, raising to people and animals, and can reduce environmental pollution, complexing trace element improves plant to micro member
The absorption of element and running ability；
3）Prepare evaporation-reducing agent：Under half-light, 2 DEG C of temperature conditions, agent solution will be adjusted and be poured slowly into carboxymethyl chitosan hydrogel
In, carboxymethyl chitosan hydrogel solution is stirred with the slow-speed of revolution of 100r/min when pouring into, after mixing up to vine
Evaporation-reducing agent；After evaporation-reducing agent is applied to vine surface, one layer of evaporation-reducing agent film can be formed on fruit tree surface, film is not only
There is water proof, anti-steaming effect to fruit tree surface, reduce the moisture evaporation on vine surface, while can also make in evaporation-reducing agent film
Biological component conditioning agent slow release, the performance for keeping conditioning agent lasting subtract steaming effect, are a kind of efficient, lasting vine use
Evaporation-reducing agent.
Embodiment 3：
The preparation method of the evaporation-reducing agent of vine, including：Hydrogel is prepared, conditioning agent is compounded, prepares evaporation-reducing agent, is specifically included
Following steps：
Prepare hydrogel：22 parts of carboxymethyl chitosans are mixed with 1150 parts of deionized waters, magnetic agitation to carboxymethyl chitosan
It is completely dissolved；Separately take 2 parts of 1- ethyls-(3- dimethylaminopropyls) carbodiimide hydrochloride, 1.3 parts of n-hydroxysuccinimides
It is added in 740 parts of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)s, magnetic agitation is simultaneously completely dissolved；At a temperature of 22 DEG C, dropwise by dimethyl sulphoxide solution
Simultaneously sustained response 3.5 hours are added in carboxymethyl chitosan sugar aqueous solution, and product dialysis, 16 hours up to hydrogel；Hydrogel
The uniformity is good, can absorb a large amount of moisture content, and to alleviate the transpiration of seedling, and its water solubility, gelling, rush are oozed
Permeability, biocompatibility and degradability are more excellent, can be used as agent carrier of taking root；
Compound conditioning agent：Weigh 0.06 part of cloth brassinosteroid, 1 part of borax, 0.28 part of basic element of cell division, 0.03 part of gibberellin,
Above-mentioned substance, is dissolved in 120 part 12% of fulvic acid solution, then adds 0.4 by 0.25 part of 6-BA and 1 part of urea successively
Part rare earth compound, 0.01 part（R, R）- 2,5- dimethyl Peng Sour alkane, 2 parts of compound amino acids are stirred and are uniformly mixed up to adjusting
Save agent；Conditioning agent can reduce Stomatal complexes, reduce moisture transpiration, make plant and the more moisture of soil conservation, excessively physico
Effect and pesticide form pesticide-fulvic acid compound, can both reduce toxicity of pesticide, reduce pesticide dosage, improve pesticide efficacy,
The safety to people and animals is improved, and can be reduced environmental pollution, complexing trace element improves absorption and fortune of the plant to trace element
Turn ability；
Prepare evaporation-reducing agent：Under half-light, 1 DEG C of temperature condition, agent solution will be adjusted and be poured slowly into carboxymethyl chitosan hydrogel,
Carboxymethyl chitosan hydrogel solution is stirred with the slow-speed of revolution of 90r/min when pouring into, after mixing up to vine
Evaporation-reducing agent；After evaporation-reducing agent is applied to vine surface, one layer of evaporation-reducing agent film can be formed on fruit tree surface, film is not only to fruit
Tree table face has water proof, anti-steaming effect, reduces the moisture evaporation on vine surface, while can also make the biology in evaporation-reducing agent film
A point conditioning agent slow release is studied, the performance for keeping conditioning agent lasting subtracts steaming effect, is a kind of subtracting for efficient, lasting vine
Steam agent.
Contain 1.8% in 2,5- dimethyl Peng Sour alkane（R, R）- 2,5- dimethyl Peng Sour alkane, rest part are（S, S）-2,
5- dimethyl Peng Sour alkane；Special proportioning（R, R）- 2,5- dimethyl Peng Sour alkane,（S, S）- 2,5- dimethyl Peng Sour alkane has association
Same-action, the synergistic effect can stimulate plant cell to accelerate secretion superoxide dismutase, improve superoxide dismutase
Activity is made to balance Scavenging activity of the plant to active oxygen radical and the protection to cell membrane caused by high temperature stress
With protection cell membrane escapes injury, and maintains electrolyte balance inside and outside film, to inhibit endogenous ethylene and a large amount of of abscisic acid to release
It puts, reduces plant carpopodium absciss layer area because of cellulase and peroxidase activity, reduce fruit drop amount.
Routine operation in operating procedure of the present invention is well known to those skilled in the art, herein without repeating.
Technical scheme of the present invention is described in detail in embodiment described above, it should be understood that the above is only
For specific embodiments of the present invention, it is not intended to restrict the invention, all any modifications made in the spirit of the present invention,
Supplement or similar fashion replacement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. the preparation method of the evaporation-reducing agent of vine, including：Hydrogel is prepared, conditioning agent is compounded, prepares evaporation-reducing agent, feature
It is：The compounding conditioning agent step is：Cloth brassinosteroid, borax, the basic element of cell division, gibberellin, 6-BA and urea are weighed,
Above-mentioned substance is dissolved in the fulvic acid solution of 100-130 parts of 10-15% successively, then adds 0.3-0.5 parts of rare earth chemical combination
Object, 0.01-0.012 part（R, R）- 2,5- dimethyl Peng Sour alkane, 1-3 parts of compound amino acids are stirred and are uniformly mixed up to adjusting
Agent.
2. the preparation method of the evaporation-reducing agent of vine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The compounding conditioning agent
In step, the parts by weight of cloth brassinosteroid are 0.05-0.08 parts, and borax is 0.5-1.5 parts, basic element of cell division 0.25-0.3
Part, gibberellin is 0.02-0.04 parts, and 6-BA is 0.2-0.3 parts, and urea is 0.6-1.2 parts.
3. the preparation method of the evaporation-reducing agent of vine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The compounding conditioning agent
In step, the parts by weight of rare earth compound are 0.3-0.5 parts,（R, R）- 2,5- dimethyl Peng Sour alkane are 0.01-0.012 parts, multiple
It is 1-3 parts to close amino acid.
4. the preparation method of the evaporation-reducing agent of vine according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that：The compounding is adjusted
It saves in agent step, contains 1.8-1.9%'s in 2,5- dimethyl Peng Sour alkane（R, R）- 2,5- dimethyl Peng Sour alkane, rest part are
（S, S）- 2,5- dimethyl Peng Sour alkane.
5. the preparation method of the evaporation-reducing agent of vine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described to prepare hydrogel
Step is：22-24 parts of carboxymethyl chitosans are mixed with 1000-1200 parts of deionized waters, magnetic agitation to carboxymethyl chitosan
It is completely dissolved；Separately take 1.80-2.21 parts of 1- ethyls-(3- dimethylaminopropyls) carbodiimide hydrochloride, 1.30-1.32 parts of N-
HOSu NHS is added in 700-750 parts of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)s, and magnetic agitation is simultaneously completely dissolved；By dimethyl sulphoxide solution
It is added dropwise in carboxymethyl chitosan sugar aqueous solution and sustained response, product is dialysed, 15-18 hours up to hydrogel.
6. the preparation method of the evaporation-reducing agent of vine according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：It is described to prepare hydrogel
In step, it is 22-23 DEG C that dimethyl sulphoxide solution, which is added dropwise to the temperature in carboxymethyl chitosan sugar aqueous solution, sustained response
Time is 3-4 hours.
7. the preparation method of the evaporation-reducing agent of vine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described to prepare evaporation-reducing agent
Step is：Agent solution will be adjusted to be poured slowly into carboxymethyl chitosan hydrogel, when pouring into the slow-speed of revolution of 80-100r/min
Carboxymethyl chitosan hydrogel solution is stirred, after mixing up to the evaporation-reducing agent of vine.
8. the preparation method of the evaporation-reducing agent of vine according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：It is described to prepare evaporation-reducing agent
In step, adjusting agent solution is with the mixing condition for entering carboxymethyl chitosan hydrogel：Half-light, under 1-2 DEG C of temperature condition.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810119090.4A CN108432744A (en) | 2018-02-06 | 2018-02-06 | The preparation method of the evaporation-reducing agent of vine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810119090.4A CN108432744A (en) | 2018-02-06 | 2018-02-06 | The preparation method of the evaporation-reducing agent of vine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108432744A true CN108432744A (en) | 2018-08-24 |
Family
ID=63191973
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810119090.4A Withdrawn CN108432744A (en) | 2018-02-06 | 2018-02-06 | The preparation method of the evaporation-reducing agent of vine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108432744A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108991018A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2018-12-14 | 兰溪市顺光园艺技术有限公司 | Summer black grape special production-increase agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN109392551A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2019-03-01 | 兰溪市顺光园艺技术有限公司 | A kind of summer black vines antifreeze and preparation method thereof |
| CN109699387A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-05-03 | 齐鲁工业大学 | A method of grape fruit quality is improved using compound antitranspirant |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4397681A (en) * | 1981-06-08 | 1983-08-09 | Fats And Proteins Research Foundation, Inc. | Foliar antitranspirant |
| CN102515942A (en) * | 2011-11-30 | 2012-06-27 | 新疆汇通旱地龙腐植酸有限责任公司 | Antitranspirant, and preparation and application thereof |
| CN103392693A (en) * | 2013-08-07 | 2013-11-20 | 玉溪市维和生物技术有限责任公司 | Panax notoginseng seedling protection film, and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN107137765A (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-09-08 | 武汉理工大学 | Polypyrrole biological conductive hydrogel and preparation method and application thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-02-06 CN CN201810119090.4A patent/CN108432744A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4397681A (en) * | 1981-06-08 | 1983-08-09 | Fats And Proteins Research Foundation, Inc. | Foliar antitranspirant |
| CN102515942A (en) * | 2011-11-30 | 2012-06-27 | 新疆汇通旱地龙腐植酸有限责任公司 | Antitranspirant, and preparation and application thereof |
| CN103392693A (en) * | 2013-08-07 | 2013-11-20 | 玉溪市维和生物技术有限责任公司 | Panax notoginseng seedling protection film, and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN107137765A (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-09-08 | 武汉理工大学 | Polypyrrole biological conductive hydrogel and preparation method and application thereof |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108991018A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2018-12-14 | 兰溪市顺光园艺技术有限公司 | Summer black grape special production-increase agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN109392551A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2019-03-01 | 兰溪市顺光园艺技术有限公司 | A kind of summer black vines antifreeze and preparation method thereof |
| CN109699387A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-05-03 | 齐鲁工业大学 | A method of grape fruit quality is improved using compound antitranspirant |
| CN109699387B (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2021-06-01 | 齐鲁工业大学 | Method for improving grape fruit quality by using compound antitranspirant |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN108432744A (en) | The preparation method of the evaporation-reducing agent of vine | |
| BR112014004192B1 (en) | SEED TREATMENT COMPOSITION, AND SEED TREATMENT METHOD | |
| CN103766353B (en) | Sterilization composition containing fluopyram | |
| CN108477186A (en) | A kind of Herbicidal combinations and its application | |
| CN102204564B (en) | Pesticide composition containing fosthiazate and carbosulfan | |
| CN105532734A (en) | Medicine paste capable of healing fruit tree wound and preparation method of medicine paste | |
| CN103704220B (en) | Compound antibacterial composition containing penthiopyrad | |
| CN108617659A (en) | Promote the conditioning agent of plant failure cell fast-growth | |
| CN101653140B (en) | Compound bactericidal composition containing boscalid | |
| CN104798796B (en) | A kind of bactericidal composition containing benzo alkene fluorine bacterium azoles and application thereof | |
| CN113698671A (en) | Preparation method of fully-degradable liquid film | |
| CN107242254A (en) | A kind of Rice Drought Resistence high temperature-proof conditioning agent and preparation method thereof | |
| CN112568232A (en) | Bamboo growth regulator | |
| CN105309429A (en) | Pesticidal composition containing choline chloride | |
| CN108184848A (en) | A kind of biological pesticide solution compounded using chitosan and carvacrol | |
| CN109258637A (en) | Sterilize the composition pesticide of control shoot | |
| CN110100825A (en) | Fruit insecticide composition and its application | |
| CN108605948A (en) | A kind of bactericidal composition containing fluorine thiazole pyrrole ethyl ketone and amisulbrom | |
| CN115536632B (en) | Ionic topping agent and application thereof | |
| CN108566855A (en) | The preparation method of mango Wound protection agent | |
| CN101731240B (en) | Acibenzolar-containing sterilizing composition | |
| CN107950531A (en) | A kind of rice seed treating agent | |
| CN101999371A (en) | Preparation for preventing and curing ginger stalk rot | |
| CN108605950A (en) | A kind of bactericidal composition containing amisulbrom and hymexazol | |
| CN106508920A (en) | Bactericidal composition comprising C4H7Cl2O4P and difenoconazole |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180824 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |