CN108417498A - A kind of packaging method and encapsulation chip of chip - Google Patents
A kind of packaging method and encapsulation chip of chip Download PDFInfo
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- CN108417498A CN108417498A CN201810209472.6A CN201810209472A CN108417498A CN 108417498 A CN108417498 A CN 108417498A CN 201810209472 A CN201810209472 A CN 201810209472A CN 108417498 A CN108417498 A CN 108417498A
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- chip
- electrode
- packaging method
- high temperature
- temperature resistant
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000206 moulding compound Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001039 wet etching Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001030 Iron–nickel alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000012536 packaging technology Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 3
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- UGKDIUIOSMUOAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron nickel Chemical compound [Fe].[Ni] UGKDIUIOSMUOAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005622 photoelectricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/48—Manufacture or treatment of parts, e.g. containers, prior to assembly of the devices, using processes not provided for in a single one of the subgroups H01L21/06 - H01L21/326
- H01L21/4814—Conductive parts
- H01L21/4821—Flat leads, e.g. lead frames with or without insulating supports
- H01L21/4828—Etching
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/50—Assembly of semiconductor devices using processes or apparatus not provided for in a single one of the subgroups H01L21/06 - H01L21/326, e.g. sealing of a cap to a base of a container
- H01L21/54—Providing fillings in containers, e.g. gas fillings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67005—Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67011—Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
- H01L21/67132—Apparatus for placing on an insulating substrate, e.g. tape
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
- H01L24/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/02—Bonding areas ; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/07—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas after the connecting process
- H01L24/08—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas after the connecting process of an individual bonding area
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
- H01L24/80—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
- H01L24/83—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a layer connector
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/02—Bonding areas; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/07—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas after the connecting process
- H01L2224/08—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas after the connecting process of an individual bonding area
- H01L2224/0805—Shape
- H01L2224/08052—Shape in top view
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/18—High density interconnect [HDI] connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/18—High density interconnect [HDI] connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/23—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the high density interconnect connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/24—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the high density interconnect connectors after the connecting process of an individual high density interconnect connector
- H01L2224/241—Disposition
- H01L2224/24151—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/24153—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being arranged next to each other, e.g. on a common substrate
- H01L2224/24175—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being arranged next to each other, e.g. on a common substrate the item being metallic
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/80—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
- H01L2224/83—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a layer connector
- H01L2224/83009—Pre-treatment of the layer connector or the bonding area
- H01L2224/83024—Applying flux to the bonding area
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/80—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
- H01L2224/83—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a layer connector
- H01L2224/832—Applying energy for connecting
- H01L2224/8321—Applying energy for connecting using a reflow oven
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/93—Batch processes
- H01L2224/95—Batch processes at chip-level, i.e. with connecting carried out on a plurality of singulated devices, i.e. on diced chips
- H01L2224/96—Batch processes at chip-level, i.e. with connecting carried out on a plurality of singulated devices, i.e. on diced chips the devices being encapsulated in a common layer, e.g. neo-wafer or pseudo-wafer, said common layer being separable into individual assemblies after connecting
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
- H01L24/93—Batch processes
- H01L24/94—Batch processes at wafer-level, i.e. with connecting carried out on a wafer comprising a plurality of undiced individual devices
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Lead Frames For Integrated Circuits (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of packaging method and encapsulation chip of chip are provided in the present invention, belong to technical field of electronic encapsulation.By etching electroded lead frame, and high temperature resistant glued membrane is sticked on the lead frame;Chip is pasted on the high temperature resistant glued membrane;The gap between chip and electrode is filled up, and is ground until electrode exposes;Take the high temperature resistant glued membrane off, coating is coated in plating on the surface that electrode exposes;Weld tabs is sticked from chip exit pad in the coplanar printing solder mask of electrode and solder layer, carries out Reflow Soldering;It is cut and isolates finished goods.The packaging method step is simple, and chip functions area exposes completely, and encapsulation interconnection resistance is small, and package dimension is small;Packaging technology can be realized using existing process equipment and material.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of electronic encapsulation, more particularly to the packaging method and encapsulation chip of a kind of chip.
Background technology
The functional areas of the chips such as semiconductor resistor bridge, all kinds of highly sensitive gas detectors, photoelectricity and radiation detector need
It is exposed to guarantee to reach using function and more preferably performance.Existing encapsulation is to use metal shell or ceramic shell
(Such as TO types metal shell, surface install ceramics CLCC/CQFN/CDFN shells), all kinds of ceramics or organic substrate etc. pass through core
Piece bonding, wire(Such as spun gold/gold ribbon or aluminium wire/aluminium strip)Bonding interconnection, then will interconnect wire package with insulating cement(Packet
Include chip pressure welding pad)And assurance function area is exposed.That there are package dimensions is big for this method, and encapsulation step is more, encapsulation effect
The shortcomings of rate is low, and packaging cost is high.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of packaging method of chip and encapsulation chips, to solve existing chip package
It is oversized, the problems such as packaging efficiency is low, of high cost.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of packaging method of chip, include the following steps:
Step 1 etches electroded lead frame, and sticks high temperature resistant glued membrane on the lead frame;
Chip is pasted on the high temperature resistant glued membrane by step 2;
Step 3 fills up the gap between chip and electrode, and grinds until electrode exposes;
Step 4 takes the high temperature resistant glued membrane off;
Step 5, on the surface that electrode exposes, coating is coated in plating;
Step 6 sticks weld tabs from chip exit pad in the coplanar printing solder mask of electrode and solder layer, carries out Reflow Soldering;
Step 7 is cut and isolates finished goods.
Optionally, the lead frame be including copper alloy and iron-nickel alloy can wet etching material.
Optionally, in the step 2, the functional area of chip facing towards high temperature resistant glued membrane.
Optionally, the gap between chip and electrode is filled up using moulding compound or filling glue in the step 3.
Optionally, the distribution of electrodes is around chip, and identical as chip thickness.
Optionally, the material of the high temperature resistant glued membrane is polyimides.
Optionally, the coating is the Ni-Pd-Au or thickness that tin layers of the thickness not less than 7 μm or thickness are not less than 1 μm
Ni-Au not less than 1 μm.
Optionally, it is with 245 DEG C ~ 260 DEG C Reflow Solderings for carrying out 45s ~ 240s in the step 6.
The present invention also provides a kind of encapsulation chip prepared according to above-mentioned packaging method, the encapsulation chip includes core
Piece, filler material, electrode, solder layer and solder mask;For the chip gripper between multiple electrodes, chip includes functional areas, end pad;
The end pad and electrode and coating are interconnected by solder layer, and chip functions area is exposed;The chip and electricity
Pole is bonded integral by filler material.
Optionally, the filler material is moulding compound or filling glue.
A kind of packaging method and encapsulation chip of chip are provided in the present invention, by etching electroded lead frame
Frame, and high temperature resistant glued membrane is sticked on the lead frame;Chip is pasted on the high temperature resistant glued membrane;Fill up chip and electricity
Gap between pole, and grind until electrode exposes;Take the high temperature resistant glued membrane off, plating is coated in plating on the surface that electrode exposes
Layer;Weld tabs is sticked from chip exit pad in the coplanar printing solder mask of electrode and solder layer, carries out Reflow Soldering;It is cut
And isolate finished goods.The packaging method step is simple, and chip functions area exposes completely, and encapsulation interconnection resistance is small, package dimension
It is small;Packaging technology can be realized using existing process equipment and material.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow diagram of the packaging method of chip provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram for etching partially copper alloy lead wire frame;
Fig. 2(a)For the sectional view along line A-A in Fig. 2;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of lead frame pasted with high temperature-resistant glued membrane;
Fig. 3(a)For the sectional view along line A-A in Fig. 3;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that semiconductor chip is pasted on high temperature resistant glued membrane;
Fig. 4(a)For the sectional view along line A-A in Fig. 4;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram that filler material fills up gap between semiconductor chip and electrode;
Fig. 5(a)For the sectional view along line A-A in Fig. 5;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram for being ground to electrode exposing;
Fig. 6(a)For the sectional view along line A-A in Fig. 6;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram taken off after high temperature resistant glued membrane;
Fig. 7(a)For the sectional view along line A-A in Fig. 7;
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram that electrode surface plates coated layer;
Fig. 8(a)For the sectional view along line A-A in Fig. 8;
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of semiconductor chip exit pad, electrode print solder mask;
Fig. 9(a)For the sectional view along line A-A in Fig. 9;
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of printing solder and Reflow Soldering;
Figure 10(a)For the sectional view along line A-A in Figure 10;
Figure 11 is that cutting detaches, and chip completes the schematic diagram of encapsulation;
Figure 11(a)For the sectional view along line A-A in Figure 11.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments to a kind of packaging method and encapsulation chip work of chip proposed by the present invention
It is further described.According to following explanation and claims, advantages and features of the invention will become apparent from.It should be noted
That attached drawing is all made of very simplified form and uses non-accurate ratio, only to it is convenient, lucidly aid in illustrating this hair
The purpose of bright embodiment.
Embodiment one
This hair provides a kind of packaging method of chip, and idiographic flow schematic diagram is as shown in Figure 1.Copper alloy or iron nickel are closed first
Gold etc. can the material of wet etching carry out wet method and etch partially technique and etch electroded lead frame, the ruler of the lead frame
Very little and position etc. is adjusted according to specific product and application.High temperature resistant glued membrane is sticked on the lead frame.Specifically, institute
The material for stating high temperature resistant glued membrane is polyimides;Then, chip is pasted on the high temperature resistant glued membrane between multiple electrodes, specifically
, the distribution of electrodes around chip, the functional area of chip facing towards high temperature resistant glued membrane, and it is identical as chip thickness.It connects
It and fills up the gap between chip and electrode using the filler materials such as moulding compound or filling glue, the electrode and chip are connected into whole
Body.And by the filler material of grinding technics lapped face until electrode exposing, takes the high temperature resistant glued membrane off, in electrode dew
Coating is coated in the surface plating gone out.The coating be thickness not less than 7 μm tin layers or thickness not less than 1 μm Ni-Pd-Au or
Thickness is not less than 1 μm of Ni-Au, can ensure ability of the electrode with strong solderability and adverse environment resistant after encapsulation.From chip
Exit pad sticks weld tabs electrode is coplanar using method for printing screen printing solder mask and solder layer, be used in combination 245 DEG C ~
The Reflow Soldering of 260 DEG C of progress 45s ~ 240s, finally uses the cutting methods such as grinding wheel to be cut and isolate finished goods.
When specifically used, a kind of size is the surface mount resistor bridge semiconductor chip of 2.00mm × 1.27mm × 0.40mm
Encapsulation, includes the following steps:
First, the C194 copper alloys of 0.50mm thickness are etched partially into technique using wet method and etches 1.27mm × 0.40mm electrodes 3, institute
It states electrode 3 muscle is connected by the technique of 0.15mm left and right thicknesses and link together, the gap between 4 electrodes is 1.20mm, etching
Lead frame such as Fig. 2;
Secondly, resistance to 180 DEG C above, the high temperature resistant glued membrane 6 that thickness is 10 μm ~ 100 μm are attached on the lead frame of etching, are pasted
Connect muscle face, such as Fig. 3 in technique;
From secondary, 1.10mm × 1.27mm × 0.55mm resistance bridge semiconductor chips are sticked at into the high temperature glued membrane 6 between two electrodes
On, need exposed chip functions area 11 towards the high temperature glued membrane 6, such as Fig. 4;
Again, the gap between semiconductor chip 1 and the electrode 3 is filled up using the filler materials 2 such as moulding compound or filling glue, by institute
State electrode 3 and the semiconductor chip 3 connect it is integral, such as Fig. 5;
Third, grinding and polishing all-in-one machine is thinned using this 200mm of ridge to be ground insert-molded leadframe frame envelope surfaces, until institute
State the exposing of electrode 3, such as Fig. 6;
Then, the high temperature resistant glued membrane 6 is thrown off, such as Fig. 7;
Then, lead frame is cleaned, electroplating thickness is not less than 7 μm of tin layers 31, such as Fig. 8;
Followed by the part that need not go up solder on 1 exit pad 12 of semiconductor chip, electrode surface uses silk-screen printing side
Method prints the epoxy resin solder mask 5 of 5 μm ~ 20 μ m-thicks, and cures, such as Fig. 9.
Later, 20 μm ~ 60 μ m-thick SAC305 classes solders 4 are printed, the reflux of 245 DEG C ~ 260 DEG C progress 45s ~ 240s is used in combination
Weldering, such as Figure 10.
Finally, it is cut using 180 μ m-thick Carborundum wheel blades, visual examination, performance test and marking code are beaten
Print completes encapsulation, as shown in figure 11.
Embodiment two
The present invention provides a kind of encapsulation chip that the packaging method by said chip is prepared, the encapsulation chip includes core
Piece, filler material, electrode, solder layer and solder mask;For the chip gripper between multiple electrodes, chip includes functional areas, end pad;
The end pad and electrode and coating are interconnected by solder layer, and chip functions area is exposed;The chip and electricity
Pole is bonded integral by the filler materials such as moulding compound or filling glue.
Foregoing description is only the description to present pre-ferred embodiments, not to any restriction of the scope of the invention, this hair
Any change, the modification that the those of ordinary skill in bright field does according to the disclosure above content, belong to the protection of claims
Range.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of packaging method of chip, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
Step 1 etches electroded lead frame, and sticks high temperature resistant glued membrane on the lead frame;
Chip is pasted on the high temperature resistant glued membrane by step 2;
Step 3 fills up the gap between chip and electrode, and grinds until electrode exposes;
Step 4 takes the high temperature resistant glued membrane off;
Step 5, on the surface that electrode exposes, coating is coated in plating;
Step 6 sticks weld tabs from chip exit pad in the coplanar printing solder mask of electrode and solder layer, carries out Reflow Soldering;
Step 7 is cut and isolates finished goods.
2. the packaging method of chip exposed surface as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the lead frame be include copper
Including alloy and iron-nickel alloy can wet etching material.
3. the packaging method of chip exposed surface as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step 2, chip is active
Can area facing towards high temperature resistant glued membrane.
4. the packaging method of chip exposed surface as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that using molding in the step 3
Material or filling glue fill up the gap between chip and electrode.
5. the packaging method of chip exposed surface as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the distribution of electrodes is in chip week
It encloses, and identical as chip thickness.
6. the packaging method of chip exposed surface as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the material of the high temperature resistant glued membrane
For polyimides.
7. the packaging method of chip exposed surface as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the coating is not less than for thickness
Ni-Pd-Au of 7 μm of the tin layers or thickness not less than 1 μm or thickness are not less than 1 μm of Ni-Au.
8. the packaging method of chip exposed surface as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be with 245 in the step 6
DEG C ~ 260 DEG C of Reflow Solderings for carrying out 45s ~ 240s.
9. a kind of encapsulation chip prepared according to any packaging methods of claim 1-8, which is characterized in that including core
Piece, filler material, electrode, solder layer and solder mask;For the chip gripper between multiple electrodes, chip includes functional areas, end pad;
The end pad and electrode and coating are interconnected by solder layer, and chip functions area is exposed;The chip and electricity
Pole is bonded integral by filler material.
10. encapsulation chip as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that the filler material is moulding compound or filling glue.
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CN201810209472.6A CN108417498A (en) | 2018-03-14 | 2018-03-14 | A kind of packaging method and encapsulation chip of chip |
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CN201810209472.6A CN108417498A (en) | 2018-03-14 | 2018-03-14 | A kind of packaging method and encapsulation chip of chip |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2022165958A1 (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2022-08-11 | 天芯互联科技有限公司 | Chip packaging method and chip packaging mechanism |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US6646339B1 (en) * | 1999-10-15 | 2003-11-11 | Amkor Technology, Inc. | Thin and heat radiant semiconductor package and method for manufacturing |
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