CN108414511A - A kind of tumour urine detector and method - Google Patents
A kind of tumour urine detector and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108414511A CN108414511A CN201810169984.4A CN201810169984A CN108414511A CN 108414511 A CN108414511 A CN 108414511A CN 201810169984 A CN201810169984 A CN 201810169984A CN 108414511 A CN108414511 A CN 108414511A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/75—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated
- G01N21/77—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated by observing the effect on a chemical indicator
- G01N21/78—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated by observing the effect on a chemical indicator producing a change of colour
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of tumour urine detector and methods, including pedestal and the present internal diversion trench of setting, the water conservancy diversion trench bottom of the pedestal to be equipped with taphole and dripping hole；The taphole is located at diversion trench bottom side, and dripping hole is located at the water conservancy diversion trench bottom other side and is oppositely arranged.The water conservancy diversion trench bottom is equipped with sloping baffle, is discharged from taphole convenient for urine.Water conservancy diversion trench bottom has conveyer belt in the pedestal.The pedestal is equipped with the through-hole passed through for conveyer belt, and the conveyer belt is sleeved on driven wheel and driving wheel, and the driving wheel is connect with driving motor.This method is time saving, quick, detection is simple, detection is accurate.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to tumor patient urine detection technical fields, and in particular to a kind of tumour urine detector and side
Method.
Background technology
Cancer, preceding 4 stage early detections, the early treatments of development, can all cure, completely in preceding three phases
It was found that and treat, cure rate is up to 100%.The fearful place of cancer, in that preceding three phases, iconography can not detect at all
Out, even if having arrived tumour mid-term, also only very professional doctor can just be measured with more advanced equipment.The World Health Organization
Research think：1/3 cancer is preventable；1/3 cancer can extend patient vitals by active treatment；1/3
Cancer can be fully recovered by early detection, early diagnosis, early treatment.This means that the early detection of tumour becomes
It may.
Since the early detection of cancer is very difficult, lethality is very high, and most cancers have been middle and advanced stages when finding.The world
The number that health organization tumor research center is announced shows：To the year two thousand twenty, tumor patient will increase by 43%.Ministry of Health of China disease control
Department's data is shown：The annual tumor invasion number in China about 2,000,000, dead 1,400,000, and in ascendant trend year by year.
Global 12,010,000 people are diagnosed as cancer, and 7,600,000 people die of cancer, 2,000,000 people of China's neopathy rate in 2011, mesh
The neopathy rate of preceding China's tumour is 285.91/10 ten thousand, and averagely per minute daily to have 6 people to be diagnosed as malignant tumour, expert recognizes
There is the potential quality prevented for 40% cancer.
Rejuvenation trend is presented in breast cancer, lung cancer, colon cancer, and childhood cancer incidence rises year by year, International Union Against Cancer
Statistics points out that the incidence of childhood cancer is about a ten thousandth, and annual 160000 children in the whole world are diagnosed as cancer, about more than 90,000
Because ailing dead.
In reporting that display, cancer already exceed cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease as causing according to a investigation statistics of ministry of Health of China
The most important illness of the current urban and rural residents' death of state.In the past 20 years, cancer is died of with regard to there are one during China is per 4-5 died,
It occupies first of the cause of death.So cancer has become common disease and frequently-occurring disease.
Cancer urine detection reagent, in the tumour cell starting period, tumour early stage, tumour mid-term of cancer（The benign phase is no longer
Within monitoring range）, so that it may accurately detected by urine, method is easy, and accuracy rate is high, is won for people's active treatment
Time.“
Cancer urine detection reagent has wide range of applications, and is adapted to screening for cancer, generaI investigation and the inspection of All countries and regions crowd
It surveys, applies also for cancer-related diseases（Such as infectious liver disease, chronic digestible road ulcer and etiology unknown disease）Monitoring, can also
As the detection of cancer patient's therapeutic effect and the tracking and monitoring of cancer rehabilitation patient.
The early screening of tumour is a current very important means for reducing tumor incidence and the death rate.Often at present
The detection method seen includes various tumor markers, infrared ray, X-ray etc..Tumor markers need to hospital to draw blood, and need special
Equipment be detected, infrared ray and X-ray are similarly such.Current screening method is directed to various instrument and equipments, and method is multiple
It is miscellaneous, it is costly.The hot spot that the detection of tumor markers is always studied in the world in urine, using tumor markers in urine come screening
Infantile tumour has obtained scientific researcher and the generally approval of consumer.
Invention content
To solve drawbacks described above of the existing technology, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of time saving, quick, detection letters
Single, the accurate tumour urine detector of detection and method.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention uses following technical scheme：
A kind of tumour urine detector, including pedestal and the present internal diversion trench of setting, the water conservancy diversion trench bottom of the pedestal
Equipped with taphole and dripping hole；
The taphole is located at diversion trench bottom side, and dripping hole is located at the water conservancy diversion trench bottom other side and is oppositely arranged.
The water conservancy diversion trench bottom is equipped with sloping baffle, is discharged from taphole convenient for urine.
Water conservancy diversion trench bottom has conveyer belt in the pedestal.
The pedestal is equipped with the through-hole passed through for conveyer belt, and the conveyer belt is sleeved on driven wheel and driving wheel, institute
Driving wheel is stated to connect with driving motor.
The sealing mechanism for sealing taphole is equipped in the pedestal.
The temporary sealing mechanism for sealing dripping hole is equipped in the pedestal.
The temporary sealing mechanism includes that setting is present the second internal electric telescopic rod and setting in the second electric expansion
Seal head on bar, dripping hole goes out tilts version equipped with water conservancy diversion, and seal head matches with inclined guide plate.
Diversion trench temporary sealing mechanism is equipped in the pedestal diversion trench, diversion trench temporary sealing mechanism includes setting
The third electric telescopic rod for pushing sealing plate is equipped in the through-hole that water conservancy diversion groove sidewall is passed through for sealing plate, the pedestal,
The sealing plate is obliquely installed, convenient under the liquid flow on sealing plate.
The sealing mechanism includes the present internal electric telescopic rod of setting, the rubber seal being arranged in electric telescopic rod
Head, rubber seal head match with inclined guide plate.
The conveyer belt is equipped with and connects liquid cup, and the upper port for connecing liquid cup is located at dripping hole lower part.
It is equipped with inclined guide plate at the water conservancy diversion trench bottom taphole, prevents liquid contamination on the conveyor belt.
The conveyer belt is connect with liquid cup is connect by fixed mechanism.
The fixed mechanism includes the left magnet piece being arranged on conveyer belt both sides and right magnet piece, and the liquid cup that connects is divided into
Have and is had and the matched right magnet of right magnet piece with the matched left magnet of left magnet piece, the liquid cup that connects.
The liquid cup that connects is equipped with level detection mechanism.
The level detection mechanism uses liquid level sensor.
The level detection mechanism includes the lower conductive column being arranged meeting liquid bottom of a cup portion, and the liquid cup sidewall that connects is equipped with upper
Conductive column, the left magnet side are equipped with left conductive sheet, and the right magnet side is equipped with right conductive sheet, and the conveyer belt is equipped with
The left matched left conductive bar of conductive sheet, the conveyer belt are equipped with the matched right conductive bar of right conductive sheet, the pedestal one
Side is equipped with the left conductive wafer contacted with left conductive bar on conveyer belt by supporting rod, and the pedestal side is equipped with by supporting rod
The right conductive wafer contacted with the upper right conductive bar of conveyer belt, the left conductive wafer, right conductive wafer and power supply are connected by conducting wire
It connects, conducting wire is equipped with current sensor, and the current sensor is connect with programmable controller.
The programmable controller is connect with driving motor.
The conveyer belt has supporting plate.
The conveyer belt top is equipped with for quantitatively adding mechanism to the test liquid for connecing liquid cup addition test liquid.
It includes being arranged to set in the sleeve for connecing liquid cup top, the sleeve by holder that the test liquid, which quantitatively adds mechanism,
There is an electric pushrod, side is equipped with the bayonet being caught in for syringe under the sleeve, and the flexible of electric pushrod disconnected is equipped with for being set with
The positioning groove of syringe piston boom end.
The limiting groove for holding syringe handle is equipped on the inside of the lower cartridge.
The pedestal is equipped with lid, and drying mechanism is equipped in the lid.
The drying mechanism includes the air blower being arranged in lid and the heating wire that is arranged at lid air outlet.It is described
Air blower and heating wire are connect with programmable controller.
The pedestal is equipped with flushing mechanism, and closestool type flushing mechanism can be used in flushing mechanism.
A kind of tumour urine detection method, includes the following steps：
1）Liquid cup will be connect to place on the conveyor belt, magnet piece will connect liquid cup and fix, and driving motor work makes the liquid receiving port for connecing liquid cup
Under dripping hole, electric telescopic rod is now in contraction state, and taphole is in the open state, the work of the second electric telescopic rod
Seal head is pressed on inclined guide plate, dripping hole is in sealing state；
2）Syringe is caught in sleeve, and electric pushrod work makes electric pushrod telescopic end be caught in piston rod end,
3）Patient, which is sitting on pedestal, to urinate, and taphole can only be discharged out of taphole open urine at this time, when leading portion urinate it is drained
Afterwards, connecting pedestal switch makes electric telescopic rod work seal taphole, while the second electric telescopic rod shrinks and opens dripping hole,
Patient continues to urinate, and after midstream urine is drained, connects pedestal switch, third electric telescopic rod works, and sealing plate is close by diversion trench
Envelope, latter end uroflow is on sealing plate, and when the setting value of liquid level, liquid level sensor transmits a signal to programmable controller, driving
Motor works driving conveying belt movement, makes to connect liquid cup and is located at syringe lower part；
4）Electric pushrod work drives piston rod to move down, and so that test liquid instillation is connect liquid cup, when the test liquid of addition meets need
After wanting, electric pushrod is stopped；Observe sediment color；
5）After object color to be precipitated, the driving motor drive that works on connects liquid cup and rotates down, and reaction solution is poured over filtering ponds
It is interior, filter screen is equipped in filtering ponds, accumulator tank top is equipped with lever, after connecing liquid cup and touching lever, is touched when connecing liquid cup
After lever, connects liquid cup and do not contacted with magnet piece, fallen in accumulator tank；
6）Electric telescopic rod and the second electric telescopic rod are shunk, and taphole and dripping hole are opened, and press flushing mechanism button,
Bath under gravity bends sealing plate, and after urine in diversion trench is rinsed well, air blower and heating wire work will
Moisture drying in diversion trench.
The driving motor drive that works on connects liquid cup and rotates down, and reaction solution is poured in filtering ponds, is set in filtering ponds
There is filter screen, is equipped with for the solid in receptive liquid, on the left of filtering ponds and connects liquid cup and connect liquid cup accumulator tank, accumulator tank top is equipped with
Lever connects liquid cup and is not contacted with magnet piece, fallen in accumulator tank after connecing liquid cup and touching lever.
The urine detector of the present invention, is connect liquid cup and is made of transparent material, and only need to will connect liquid cup is placed on conveyer belt
On magnet piece on, connecing the recycling of liquid cup by one, flushing mechanism rinses urine in diversion trench well rear air blower and electric heating
Silk work, the moisture in diversion trench is dried；Another liquid cup that connects can be put on the belt, continue to detect, magnet piece
Liquid cup will be connect to fix, programmable controller control driving motor work makes the liquid receiving port for connecing liquid cup be located under dripping hole, may be programmed
Rubber seal head is pressed on inclined guide plate by controller control electric telescopic rod work；Syringe is caught in sleeve, programmable control
Device control electric pushrod work processed makes electric pushrod telescopic end be caught in piston rod end, and patient, which is sitting on pedestal, to urinate, taphole
It is connect in liquid cup keeping off urine at this time and can only be instilled out of dripping hole, when connecing the liquid in liquid cup and connect the upper conductive column on liquid cup
Contact, electric power generating composition circuit, current sensor detect that electric current, programmable controller control driving motor work driving conveying belt
It is mobile, make to connect liquid cup and is located at syringe lower part；Programmable controller control electric pushrod work drives piston rod to move down, and makes
Test liquid instillation connects liquid cup, and programmable controller control electric pushrod moves down the distance of needs, meanwhile, so that syringe is extruded
Quantitative detection liquid, the quantitative detection liquid urine quantitative with cup body mix, and the amount for detecting liquid and urine matches, detection
As a result more accurate, after the test liquid of addition, which meets, to be needed, programmable controller control electric pushrod is stopped, and observation connects
The color change of sediment in liquid cup.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the main structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the overlooking structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the side structure schematic view of the present invention；
Fig. 4 connects liquid cup and conveyer belt attachment structure schematic diagram for the present invention's；
Fig. 5 is that the test liquid of the present invention quantitatively adds mechanism structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 6 is the schematic cross-sectional view of the conductive bar of the present invention, conductive wafer.
Specific implementation mode
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment one：As shown in figures 1 to 6, a kind of interior tumour urine detector, including pedestal 18 and setting are in pedestal 18
6 bottom of diversion trench of interior diversion trench 6, the pedestal 18 is equipped with taphole 9 and dripping hole 11,
The taphole 9 is located at 10 side of water conservancy diversion trench bottom, and dripping hole is located at 10 other side of water conservancy diversion trench bottom, drainage hole and dropping liquid
Hole is oppositely arranged.
6 bottom 10 of the diversion trench is equipped with urine catheterization sloping baffle 20, is discharged from taphole convenient for urine.
18 water conservancy diversion trench bottom 10 of the pedestal has conveyer belt, and sloping baffle not only acts as guide functions, even more important
It is to prevent urine drop from spilling on the conveyor belt.
The pedestal 18 is equipped with the through-hole 23 passed through for conveyer belt 16, and the conveyer belt 16 is sleeved on driven wheel 60 and drives
On driving wheel 22, the driving wheel 22 is connect with driving motor 64.
The sealing mechanism for sealing taphole is equipped in the pedestal 18.
The sealing mechanism includes the present internal electric telescopic rod 7 of setting, and the rubber being arranged in electric telescopic rod 7 is close
End socket 8, rubber seal head match with inclined guide plate, and the upside of rubber seal head is contacted with baffle bottom 61, is stretched electronic
After contracting bar is shunk, the gap between the upside and baffle bottom of rubber seal head is passed through for flushing water, is convenient for rubber seal
Head cleaning；When needing sealing, rubber seal head is under the action of sloping baffle and electric telescopic rod thrust, rubber seal head
Portion, which deforms upon, seals taphole.
The conveyer belt is equipped with and connects liquid cup 12, and the upper port for connecing liquid cup is located at dripping hole lower part, described to connect liquid cup
Vessel 63 be located at connect one glass of side, connect 12 other side of liquid cup be equipped with clump weight 62, on the one hand be convenient for collect urine, on the other hand
Convenient for connecing one glass of stable balance on the conveyor belt.
It is equipped with inclined guide plate 20 at the water conservancy diversion trench bottom taphole, prevents liquid contamination on the conveyor belt.
The conveyer belt 16 is connect with liquid cup is connect by fixed mechanism.
The fixed mechanism includes the left magnet piece 34 being arranged on 16 both sides of conveyer belt and right magnet piece 14, described to connect liquid
Cup has the left magnet 33 coordinated with left magnet piece phase 34, and the liquid cup that connects has and the matched right magnetic of right magnet piece 14
Body 13.
The level detection mechanism uses liquid level sensor.
The driving motor 64 is connect with programmable controller.
The conveyer belt has supporting plate 17, and conveyer belt is made to operate steadily.
The conveyer belt top is equipped with for quantitatively adding mechanism to the test liquid for connecing liquid cup addition test liquid.
It includes being arranged in the sleeve 50 for connecing 12 top of liquid cup, the set by holder 65 that the test liquid, which quantitatively adds mechanism,
Electric pushrod 24 is equipped in cylinder 50,50 times sides of the sleeve are equipped with the bayonet 52 being caught in for syringe, and electric pushrod stretches
The disconnected positioning groove being equipped with for being set with 26 piston rod of syringe, 25 end.
Sleeve is fixed by the bracket on pedestal.
The limiting groove for holding syringe handle 51 is equipped on the inside of the lower cartridge.
The pedestal is equipped with lid, and drying mechanism is equipped in the lid.
The drying mechanism includes the air blower 5 being arranged in lid 1 and the heating wire 4 being arranged at lid air outlet 3.
The air blower and heating wire are connect with programmable controller.
The pedestal is equipped with flushing mechanism 19, and closestool type flushing mechanism can be used in flushing mechanism.
The sewage draining exit 2 of the pedestal is connect with downcomer, and the deflector that sewage draining exit is flowed into convenient for urine is equipped in pedestal.
Embodiment two：As shown in figures 1 to 6, a kind of interior tumour urine detector, including pedestal 18 and setting are in pedestal 18
6 bottom of diversion trench of interior diversion trench 6, the pedestal 18 is equipped with taphole 9 and dripping hole 11,
The taphole 9 is located at 10 side of water conservancy diversion trench bottom, and dripping hole is located at 10 other side of water conservancy diversion trench bottom.
6 bottom 10 of the diversion trench is equipped with urine catheterization sloping baffle 20, is discharged from taphole convenient for urine.
18 water conservancy diversion trench bottom 10 of the pedestal has conveyer belt, and sloping baffle not only acts as guide functions, even more important
It is to prevent urine drop from spilling on the conveyor belt.
The pedestal 18 is equipped with the through-hole 23 passed through for conveyer belt 16, and the conveyer belt 16 is sleeved on driven wheel 60 and drives
On driving wheel 22, the driving wheel 22 is connect with driving motor 64.
The sealing mechanism for sealing taphole is equipped in the pedestal 18.
The sealing mechanism includes the present internal electric telescopic rod 7 of setting, and the rubber being arranged in electric telescopic rod 7 is close
End socket 8, rubber seal head match with inclined guide plate, and the upside of rubber seal head is contacted with baffle bottom 61, is stretched electronic
After contracting bar is shunk, the gap between the upside and baffle bottom of rubber seal head is passed through for flushing water, is convenient for rubber seal
Head cleaning；When needing sealing, rubber seal head is under the action of sloping baffle and electric telescopic rod thrust, rubber seal head
Portion, which deforms upon, seals taphole.
The conveyer belt is equipped with and connects liquid cup 12, and the upper port for connecing liquid cup is located at dripping hole lower part, described to connect liquid cup
Vessel 63 be located at connect one glass of side, connect 12 other side of liquid cup be equipped with clump weight 62, on the one hand be convenient for collect urine, on the other hand
Convenient for connecing one glass of stable balance on the conveyor belt.
It is equipped with inclined guide plate 20 at the water conservancy diversion trench bottom taphole, prevents liquid contamination on the conveyor belt.
The conveyer belt 16 is connect with liquid cup is connect by fixed mechanism.
The fixed mechanism includes the left magnet piece 34 and right magnet piece 14 being arranged in 16 both sides of conveyer belt, described to connect liquid cup
The left magnet 33 coordinated with left magnet piece phase 34 is had, the liquid cup that connects has and the matched right magnet of right magnet piece 14
13。
The liquid cup that connects is equipped with level detection mechanism.
The level detection mechanism includes the lower conductive column 45 being arranged meeting liquid bottom of a cup portion, and the liquid cup sidewall that connects is equipped with
Upper conductive column 35, the left magnet side are equipped with the left conductive sheet 36 being connect with upper conductive column 35, and the right magnet side is equipped with
The right conductive sheet 37 being connect with lower conductive column 45, the conveyer belt are equipped with the matched left conductive bar 46 of left conductive sheet 36, institute
It states conveyer belt and is equipped with the matched right conductive bar 47 of right conductive sheet 37, the pedestal side is equipped with by supporting rod and conveyer belt
The left conductive wafer 31 of upper left conductive bar contact, the pedestal side is equipped with by supporting rod and is contacted with the upper right conductive bar of conveyer belt
Right conductive wafer 21, the left conductive wafer, right conductive wafer connect with power supply 49 by conducting wire, and conducting wire is passed equipped with electric current
Sensor, the current sensor 48 are connect with programmable controller.
The programmable controller is connect with driving motor 64.
The conveyer belt has supporting plate 17, and conveyer belt is made to operate steadily.
The conveyer belt top is equipped with for quantitatively adding mechanism to the test liquid for connecing liquid cup addition test liquid.
It includes being arranged in the sleeve 50 for connecing 12 top of liquid cup, the set by holder 65 that the test liquid, which quantitatively adds mechanism,
Electric pushrod 24 is equipped in cylinder 50,50 times sides of the sleeve are equipped with the bayonet 52 being caught in for syringe, and electric pushrod stretches
The disconnected positioning groove being equipped with for being set with 26 piston rod of syringe, 25 end.
Sleeve is fixed by the bracket on pedestal.
The limiting groove for holding syringe handle 51 is equipped on the inside of the lower cartridge.
The pedestal is equipped with lid, and drying mechanism is equipped in the lid.
The drying mechanism includes the air blower 5 being arranged in lid 1 and the heating wire 4 being arranged at lid air outlet 3.
The air blower and heating wire are connect with programmable controller.
The pedestal is equipped with flushing mechanism 19, and closestool type flushing mechanism can be used in flushing mechanism.
The sewage draining exit 2 of the pedestal is connect with downcomer, and the deflector that sewage draining exit is flowed into convenient for urine is equipped in pedestal.
A kind of tumour urine detection method, includes the following steps：
1）Liquid cup will be connect to place on the conveyor belt, magnet piece will connect liquid cup and fix, and driving motor work makes the liquid receiving port for connecing liquid cup
Under dripping hole, electric telescopic rod is now in contraction state, and taphole is in the open state, the work of the second electric telescopic rod
Seal head is pressed on inclined guide plate, dripping hole is in sealing state；
2）Syringe is caught in sleeve, and electric pushrod work makes electric pushrod telescopic end be caught in piston rod end,
3）Patient, which is sitting on pedestal, to urinate, and taphole can only be discharged out of taphole open urine at this time, when leading portion urinate it is drained
Afterwards, connecting pedestal switch makes electric telescopic rod work seal taphole, while the second electric telescopic rod shrinks and opens dripping hole,
Patient continues to urinate, and after midstream urine is drained, connects pedestal switch, third electric telescopic rod works, and sealing plate is close by diversion trench
Envelope, latter end uroflow is on sealing plate, and when the setting value of liquid level, liquid level sensor transmits a signal to programmable controller, driving
Motor works driving conveying belt movement, makes to connect liquid cup and is located at syringe lower part；
4）Electric pushrod work drives piston rod to move down, and so that test liquid instillation is connect liquid cup, when the test liquid of addition meets need
After wanting, electric pushrod is stopped；Observe sediment color；
5）After object color to be precipitated, the driving motor drive that works on connects liquid cup and rotates down, and reaction solution is poured over filtering ponds
In 29, filter screen 30 is equipped in filtering ponds, 28 top of accumulator tank is equipped with lever 66, after connecing liquid cup and touching lever 66, when connecing
After liquid cup touches lever, connects liquid cup and do not contacted with magnet piece, fallen in accumulator tank；
6）Electric telescopic rod and the second electric telescopic rod are shunk, and taphole and dripping hole are opened, and press flushing mechanism button,
Bath under gravity bends sealing plate, the work of third electric telescopic rod, and sealing plate is retracted a bit, will convenient for hot gas
Diversion trench and sealing plate drying, after urine in diversion trench is rinsed well, air blower and heating wire work, by the water in diversion trench
Divide drying.
Sealing plate uses rubber material, there is certain intensity, 1000ml water cannot be bent, sealing plate and diversion trench
Side wall pore sealing connects.Such as a people urinates 9 seconds 600ml used times, and preceding 3 seconds 200ml of discharge urinate for leading portion, and intermediate 3
Seconds 200 milliliters are midstream urine, and the 200ml of discharge in last 3 seconds is that latter end is urinated, and should be leading portion and urinate perhaps due to patient's urinary tract infection,
It influences to use.
The driving motor drive that works on connects liquid cup and rotates down, and reaction solution is poured in filtering ponds, is set in filtering ponds
There is filter screen, is equipped with for the solid in receptive liquid, on the left of filtering ponds and connects liquid cup and connect liquid cup accumulator tank, accumulator tank top is equipped with
Lever connects liquid cup and is not contacted with magnet piece, fallen in accumulator tank after connecing liquid cup and touching lever.
The urine detector of the present invention, is connect liquid cup and is made of transparent material, and only need to will connect liquid cup is placed on conveyer belt
On magnet piece on, connecing the recycling of liquid cup by one, flushing mechanism rinses urine in diversion trench well rear air blower and electric heating
Silk work, the moisture in diversion trench is dried；Another liquid cup that connects can be put on the belt, continue to detect, magnet piece
Liquid cup will be connect to fix, programmable controller control driving motor work makes the liquid receiving port for connecing liquid cup be located under dripping hole, may be programmed
Rubber seal head is pressed on inclined guide plate by controller control electric telescopic rod work；Syringe is caught in sleeve, programmable control
Device control electric pushrod work processed makes electric pushrod telescopic end be caught in piston rod end, and patient, which is sitting on pedestal, to urinate, taphole
It is connect in liquid cup keeping off urine at this time and can only be instilled out of dripping hole, when connecing the liquid in liquid cup and connect the upper conductive column on liquid cup
Contact, electric power generating composition circuit, current sensor detect that electric current, programmable controller control driving motor work driving conveying belt
It is mobile, so that the vessel for connecing liquid cup is located at syringe lower part；Programmable controller controls electric pushrod work and drives piston rod downward
It is mobile, so that test liquid instillation is connect liquid cup, programmable controller control electric pushrod moves down the distance of needs, meanwhile, make note
Emitter extrudes quantitative detection liquid, and the quantitative detection liquid urine quantitative with cup body mixes, and detects the amount kissing of liquid and urine
It closes, the result of detection is more accurate, and after the test liquid of addition, which meets, to be needed, programmable controller controls electric pushrod and stops work
Make, observation connects the color change of sediment in liquid cup.
Embodiment three：As shown in figures 1 to 6, as shown in figures 1 to 6, a kind of interior tumour urine detector, including 18 He of pedestal
6 bottom of diversion trench of the diversion trench 6 being arranged in pedestal 18, the pedestal 18 is equipped with taphole 9 and dripping hole 11,
The taphole 9 is located at 10 side of water conservancy diversion trench bottom, and dripping hole is located at 10 other side of water conservancy diversion trench bottom and is oppositely arranged.
6 bottom 10 of the diversion trench is equipped with urine catheterization sloping baffle 20, is discharged from taphole convenient for urine.
18 water conservancy diversion trench bottom 10 of the pedestal has conveyer belt, and sloping baffle not only acts as guide functions, even more important
It is to prevent urine drop from spilling on the conveyor belt.
The pedestal 18 is equipped with the through-hole 23 passed through for conveyer belt 16, and the conveyer belt 16 is sleeved on driven wheel 60 and drives
On driving wheel 22, the driving wheel 22 is connect with driving motor 64.
The sealing mechanism for sealing taphole is equipped in the pedestal 18.
The temporary sealing mechanism for sealing dripping hole is equipped in the pedestal.
The temporary sealing mechanism includes the second present internal electric telescopic rod 73 of setting and setting electronic stretches second
Seal head 72 on contracting bar, dripping hole goes out tilts version equipped with water conservancy diversion, and seal head 72 matches with inclined guide plate.
Diversion trench temporary sealing mechanism is equipped in the pedestal diversion trench, diversion trench temporary sealing mechanism includes setting
The third electric telescopic rod for pushing sealing plate is equipped in the through-hole that water conservancy diversion groove sidewall is passed through for sealing plate 71, the pedestal
70, the sealing plate is obliquely installed, convenient under the liquid flow on sealing plate.
The sealing mechanism includes the present internal electric telescopic rod 7 of setting, and the rubber being arranged in electric telescopic rod 7 is close
End socket 8, rubber seal head match with inclined guide plate, and the upside of rubber seal head is contacted with baffle bottom 61, is stretched electronic
After contracting bar is shunk, the gap between the upside and baffle bottom of rubber seal head is passed through for flushing water, is convenient for rubber seal
Head cleaning；When needing sealing, rubber seal head is under the action of sloping baffle and electric telescopic rod thrust, rubber seal head
Portion, which deforms upon, seals taphole.
The conveyer belt is equipped with and connects liquid cup 12, and the upper port for connecing liquid cup is located at dripping hole lower part, described to connect liquid cup
Vessel 63 be located at connect one glass of side, connect 12 other side of liquid cup be equipped with clump weight 62, on the one hand be convenient for collect urine, on the other hand
Convenient for connecing one glass of stable balance on the conveyor belt.
It is equipped with inclined guide plate 20 at the water conservancy diversion trench bottom taphole, prevents liquid contamination on the conveyor belt.
The conveyer belt 16 is connect with liquid cup is connect by fixed mechanism.
The fixed mechanism includes the left magnet piece 34 and right magnet piece 14 being arranged in 16 both sides of conveyer belt, described to connect liquid cup
The left magnet 33 coordinated with left magnet piece phase 34 is had, the liquid cup that connects has and the matched right magnet of right magnet piece 14
13。
The liquid cup that connects is equipped with level detection mechanism.
The level detection mechanism includes the lower conductive column 45 being arranged meeting liquid bottom of a cup portion, and the liquid cup sidewall that connects is equipped with
Upper conductive column 35, the left magnet side are equipped with the left conductive sheet 36 being connect with upper conductive column 35, and the right magnet side is equipped with
The right conductive sheet 37 being connect with lower conductive column 45, the conveyer belt are equipped with the matched left conductive bar 46 of left conductive sheet 36, institute
It states conveyer belt and is equipped with the matched right conductive bar 47 of right conductive sheet 37, the pedestal side is equipped with by supporting rod and conveyer belt
The left conductive wafer 31 of upper left conductive bar contact, the pedestal side is equipped with by supporting rod and is contacted with the upper right conductive bar of conveyer belt
Right conductive wafer 21, the left conductive wafer, right conductive wafer connect with power supply 49 by conducting wire, and conducting wire is passed equipped with electric current
Sensor, the current sensor 48 are connect with programmable controller.
The programmable controller is connect with driving motor 64.
The conveyer belt has supporting plate 17, and conveyer belt is made to operate steadily.
The conveyer belt top is equipped with for quantitatively adding mechanism to the test liquid for connecing liquid cup addition test liquid.
It includes being arranged in the sleeve 50 for connecing 12 top of liquid cup, the set by holder 65 that the test liquid, which quantitatively adds mechanism,
Electric pushrod 24 is equipped in cylinder 50,50 times sides of the sleeve are equipped with the bayonet 52 being caught in for syringe, and electric pushrod stretches
The disconnected positioning groove being equipped with for being set with 26 piston rod of syringe, 25 end.
Sleeve is fixed by the bracket on pedestal.
The limiting groove for holding syringe handle 51 is equipped on the inside of the lower cartridge.
The pedestal is equipped with lid, and drying mechanism is equipped in the lid.
The drying mechanism includes the air blower 5 being arranged in lid 1 and the heating wire 4 being arranged at lid air outlet 3.
The air blower and heating wire are connect with programmable controller.
The pedestal is equipped with annular cushion 75, and soft cable-styled heating element, soft cable-styled heating element are equipped in the cushion
It is woven into or is sewed up in cushion in disk serpentine, soft cable-styled heating element is connected with temp control switch.Patient is facilitated to use, and ice
Cold pedestal will not directly and human contact will not stimulate patient, not influence testing result.
Pedestal chin spoiler top is equipped with L-shaped gas-guide tube 76, and L-shaped gas-guide tube can prevent liquid from overflowing, also allow for
Gas is discharged.
The pedestal is equipped with flushing mechanism 19, and closestool type flushing mechanism can be used in flushing mechanism.
The sewage draining exit 2 of the pedestal is connect with downcomer, and the deflector 69 that sewage draining exit is flowed into convenient for urine is equipped in pedestal.
The trapezium structure of the diversion trench, the diversion trench cross section are rectangle, are sealed convenient for sealing plate.
A kind of tumour urine detection method, includes the following steps：
1）Liquid cup will be connect to place on the conveyor belt, magnet piece will connect liquid cup and fix, and driving motor work makes the liquid receiving port for connecing liquid cup
Under dripping hole, electric telescopic rod is now in contraction state, and taphole is in the open state, the work of the second electric telescopic rod
Seal head is pressed on inclined guide plate, dripping hole is in sealing state；
2）Syringe is caught in sleeve, and electric pushrod work makes electric pushrod telescopic end be caught in piston rod end,
3）Patient, which is sitting on pedestal, to urinate, and taphole can only be discharged out of taphole open urine at this time, when leading portion urinate it is drained
Afterwards, connecting pedestal switch makes electric telescopic rod work seal taphole, while the second electric telescopic rod shrinks and opens dripping hole,
Patient continues to urinate, and after midstream urine is drained, connects pedestal switch, third electric telescopic rod works, and sealing plate is close by diversion trench
Envelope, latter end uroflow are contacted when connecing the liquid in liquid cup with the upper conductive column connect on liquid cup, electric power generating composition circuit on sealing plate,
Current sensor detects electric current, and driving motor works driving conveying belt movement, makes to connect liquid cup and is located at syringe lower part；
4）Electric pushrod work drives piston rod to move down, and so that test liquid instillation is connect liquid cup, when the test liquid of addition meets need
After wanting, electric pushrod is stopped；Observe sediment color；
5）After object color to be precipitated, the driving motor drive that works on connects liquid cup and rotates down, and reaction solution is poured over filtering ponds
In 29, filter screen 30 is equipped in filtering ponds, 28 top of accumulator tank is equipped with lever 66, after connecing liquid cup and touching lever 66, when connecing
After liquid cup touches lever, connects liquid cup and do not contacted with magnet piece, fallen in accumulator tank；
6）Electric telescopic rod and the second electric telescopic rod are shunk, and taphole and dripping hole are opened, and press flushing mechanism button,
Bath under gravity bends sealing plate, and after urine in diversion trench is rinsed well, air blower and heating wire work will
Moisture drying in diversion trench.
Sealing plate uses rubber material, there is certain intensity, 1000ml water cannot be bent, sealing plate and diversion trench
Side wall pore sealing connects.Such as a people urinates 9 seconds 600ml used times, and preceding 3 seconds 200ml of discharge urinate for leading portion, and intermediate 3
Seconds 200 milliliters are midstream urine, and the 200ml of discharge in last 3 seconds is that latter end is urinated, and should be leading portion and urinate perhaps due to patient's urinary tract infection,
It influences to use.
After sealing plate is rinsed well, third electric telescopic rod is shunk, convenient for drying.
Sediment white is light yellow to be negative, for health status；
Sediment light red is weakly positive, need to be vigilant, exclusive PCR, picks up No.1 reinspection after 2-3 days in advance；
Sediment red is the positive, need to be vigilant, exclusive PCR, picks up No.1 reinspection after 2-3 days in advance；
Brick-red sediment is strong positive（Alarm）, hospital need to be arrived and do further detailed inspection.
Detection liquid in embodiment 1-3 uses cancer urine detection reagent, and cancer urine detection reagent, one kind is for early stage
It was found that the cancer urine detection reagent of tumour, was researched and developed successfully after more than ten years in 2005, and obtain state food drug
Surveillance Authority ratifies.ProductName：Para hydroxybenzene alanine（Tyrosine）Urine detection reagent, early detection, early screening are to control
Treat the key of tumour.The development of tumour is divided into 5 stages：Benign, tumour cell starting period, tumour early stage, tumour mid-term, evening
Phase.The bright biotechnology of lattice can also be used（Shanghai）The reagent of Co., Ltd's production.
The driving motor drive that works on connects liquid cup and rotates down, and reaction solution is poured in filtering ponds, is set in filtering ponds
There is filter screen, is equipped with for the solid in receptive liquid, on the left of filtering ponds and connects liquid cup and connect liquid cup accumulator tank, accumulator tank top is equipped with
Lever connects liquid cup and is not contacted with magnet piece, fallen in accumulator tank after connecing liquid cup and touching lever.
The urine detector of the present invention, is connect liquid cup and is made of transparent material, and only need to will connect liquid cup is placed on conveyer belt
On magnet piece on, connecing the recycling of liquid cup by one, flushing mechanism rinses urine in diversion trench well rear air blower and electric heating
Silk work, the moisture in diversion trench is dried；Another liquid cup that connects can be put on the belt, continue to detect, magnet piece
Liquid cup will be connect to fix, programmable controller control driving motor work makes the liquid receiving port for connecing liquid cup be located under dripping hole, may be programmed
Rubber seal head is pressed on inclined guide plate by controller control electric telescopic rod work；Syringe is caught in sleeve, programmable control
Device control electric pushrod work processed makes electric pushrod telescopic end be caught in piston rod end, and patient, which is sitting on pedestal, to urinate, taphole
It is connect in liquid cup keeping off urine at this time and can only be instilled out of dripping hole, when connecing the liquid in liquid cup and connect the upper conductive column on liquid cup
Contact, electric power generating composition circuit, current sensor detect that electric current, programmable controller control driving motor work driving conveying belt
It is mobile, make to connect liquid cup and is located at syringe lower part；Programmable controller control electric pushrod work drives piston rod to move down, and makes
Test liquid instillation connects liquid cup, and programmable controller control electric pushrod moves down the distance of needs, so that syringe is extruded quantitative
Detection liquid, the quantitative detection liquid urine quantitative with cup body mix, and the amount for detecting liquid and urine matches, the result of detection
More accurate, after the test liquid of addition, which meets, to be needed, programmable controller control electric pushrod is stopped, and observation connects liquid cup
The color change of interior sediment.
Finally illustrate, the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and are not limiting, this field is common
Other modifications or equivalent replacement that technical staff makes technical scheme of the present invention, without departing from technical solution of the present invention
Spirit and scope, be intended to be within the scope of the claims of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of tumour urine detection method, it is characterised in that：Include the following steps：
1）Liquid cup will be connect to place on the conveyor belt, magnet piece will connect liquid cup and fix, and driving motor work makes the liquid receiving port for connecing liquid cup
Under dripping hole, electric telescopic rod is now in contraction state, and taphole is in the open state, the work of the second electric telescopic rod
Seal head is pressed on inclined guide plate, dripping hole is in sealing state；
2）Syringe is caught in sleeve, and electric pushrod work makes electric pushrod telescopic end be caught in piston rod end,
3）Patient, which is sitting on pedestal, to urinate, and taphole can only be discharged out of taphole open urine at this time, when leading portion urinate it is drained
Afterwards, connecting pedestal switch makes electric telescopic rod work seal taphole, while the second electric telescopic rod shrinks and opens dripping hole,
Patient continues to urinate, and after midstream urine is drained, connects pedestal switch, when the setting value of liquid level, liquid level sensor transmits signal
To programmable controller, driving motor works driving conveying belt movement, makes to connect liquid cup and is located at syringe lower part；
4）Electric pushrod work drives piston rod to move down, and so that test liquid instillation is connect liquid cup, when the test liquid of addition meets need
After wanting, electric pushrod is stopped；Observe sediment color；
5）After object color to be precipitated, the driving motor drive that works on connects liquid cup and rotates down, and reaction solution is poured over filtering ponds
It is interior, filter screen is equipped in filtering ponds, accumulator tank top is equipped with lever, after connecing liquid cup and touching lever, is touched when connecing liquid cup
After lever, connects liquid cup and do not contacted with magnet piece, fallen in accumulator tank；
6）Electric telescopic rod and the second electric telescopic rod are shunk, and taphole and dripping hole are opened, and press flushing mechanism button,
After urine in diversion trench is rinsed well, the moisture in diversion trench is dried in air blower and heating wire work.
2. tumour urine detector used in tumour urine detection method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Packet
Pedestal and the present internal diversion trench of setting are included, the water conservancy diversion trench bottom of the pedestal is equipped with taphole and dripping hole, the tapping
Hole is located at diversion trench bottom side, and dripping hole is located at the water conservancy diversion trench bottom other side.
3. tumour urine detector as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The water conservancy diversion trench bottom is equipped with to tilt and keep off
Plate is discharged convenient for urine from taphole.
4. tumour urine detector as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：Water conservancy diversion trench bottom has in the pedestal
Conveyer belt.
5. tumour urine detector as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：The pedestal is equipped with and is passed through for conveyer belt
Through-hole, the conveyer belt is sleeved on driven wheel and driving wheel, and the driving wheel is connect with driving motor.
6. tumour urine detector as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：It is equipped in the pedestal for sealing tapping
The sealing mechanism in hole.
7. tumour urine detector as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that：It is equipped in the pedestal for sealing dropping liquid
The temporary sealing mechanism in hole.
8. tumour urine detector as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that：The temporary sealing mechanism includes that setting exists
The second electric telescopic rod in pedestal and the seal head being arranged in the second electric telescopic rod, dripping hole goes out to be tilted equipped with water conservancy diversion
Version, seal head match with inclined guide plate.
9. tumour urine detector as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that：Diversion trench is equipped in the pedestal diversion trench
Temporary sealing mechanism, diversion trench temporary sealing mechanism include that the through-hole passed through for sealing plate in water conservancy diversion groove sidewall is arranged, institute
The third electric telescopic rod being equipped in pedestal for pushing sealing plate is stated, the sealing plate is obliquely installed, convenient on sealing plate
Under liquid flow.
10. tumour urine detector as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that：The sealing mechanism includes that setting is present
Internal electric telescopic rod, the rubber seal head being arranged in electric telescopic rod, rubber seal head match with inclined guide plate.
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| CN201810169984.4A CN108414511B (en) | 2018-03-01 | 2018-03-01 | Tumor urine detection device and method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810169984.4A CN108414511B (en) | 2018-03-01 | 2018-03-01 | Tumor urine detection device and method |
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| CN109580599A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-04-05 | 鲁东大学 | The aquaculture condition test-control system and investigating method of internet of things oriented |
| CN109581534A (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-04-05 | 广东吉米有品智能科技有限公司 | Water-free detection method for cup |
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| CN108414511B (en) | 2020-06-02 |
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