CN108132254A - A kind of urine detector and method - Google Patents
A kind of urine detector and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108132254A CN108132254A CN201810172301.0A CN201810172301A CN108132254A CN 108132254 A CN108132254 A CN 108132254A CN 201810172301 A CN201810172301 A CN 201810172301A CN 108132254 A CN108132254 A CN 108132254A
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- pedestal
- urine
- diversion trench
- telescopic rod
- taphole
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/84—Systems specially adapted for particular applications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/10—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
- G01N1/20—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state for flowing or falling materials
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/10—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
- G01N1/20—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state for flowing or falling materials
- G01N1/2035—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state for flowing or falling materials by deviating part of a fluid stream, e.g. by drawing-off or tapping
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/75—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated
- G01N21/77—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated by observing the effect on a chemical indicator
- G01N21/82—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated by observing the effect on a chemical indicator producing a precipitate or turbidity
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/10—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
- G01N1/20—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state for flowing or falling materials
- G01N1/2035—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state for flowing or falling materials by deviating part of a fluid stream, e.g. by drawing-off or tapping
- G01N2001/2064—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state for flowing or falling materials by deviating part of a fluid stream, e.g. by drawing-off or tapping using a by-pass loop
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of urine detector and methods, and including pedestal and the diversion trench being arranged in pedestal, the water conservancy diversion trench bottom of the pedestal is equipped with taphole and dripping hole；The taphole is located at diversion trench bottom side, and dripping hole is located at water conservancy diversion trench bottom opposite side and is oppositely arranged.The water conservancy diversion trench bottom is equipped with sloping baffle, is discharged convenient for urine from taphole.Water conservancy diversion trench bottom has circular rotating ring in the pedestal.The pedestal is equipped with the through-hole passed through for circular rotating ring, and on driven wheel and driving wheel, the driving wheel is connect the circular rotating ring set with driving motor.This method is time saving, quick, detection is simple, detection is accurate.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Urine in Patients detection technique fields, and in particular to a kind of urine detector and method.
Background technology
Cancer, preceding 4 stage early detections, the early treatments of development, can all cure, completely in preceding three phases
It was found that and treat, cure rate is up to 100%.The fearful part of cancer, in that preceding three phases, iconography can not detect at all
Out, even if having arrived tumour mid-term, also only very professional doctor can just be measured with more advanced equipment.The World Health Organization
Research think：1/3 cancer is preventable；1/3 cancer can extend patient vitals by active treatment；1/3
Cancer can be fully recovered by early detection, early diagnosis, early treatment.This means that the early detection of tumour becomes
It may.
Since the early detection of cancer is very difficult, lethality is very high, and most cancers have been middle and advanced stages when finding.The world
The number that health organization tumor research center is announced shows：To the year two thousand twenty, tumor patient will increase by 43%.Ministry of Health of China disease control
Department's data is shown：The annual tumor invasion number about 2,000,000 in China, dead 1,400,000, and in ascendant trend year by year.
Global 12,010,000 people are diagnosed as cancer, and 7,600,000 people die of cancer, 2,000,000 people of China's neopathy rate in 2011, mesh
The neopathy rate of preceding China's tumour is 285.91/10 ten thousand, and averagely per minute daily to have 6 people to be diagnosed as malignant tumour, expert recognizes
Cancer for 40% has the potential quality of prevention.
Rejuvenation trend is presented in breast cancer, lung cancer, colon cancer, and childhood cancer incidence rises year by year, International Union Against Cancer
Statistics points out that the incidence of childhood cancer is about a ten thousandth, and annual 160000 children in the whole world are diagnosed as cancer, about more than 90,000
Because ailing dead.
In reporting that display, cancer already exceed cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease as causing according to a investigation statistics of ministry of Health of China
The most important illness of the current urban and rural residents' death of state.In the past 20 years, cancer is died of with regard to there are one during China is per 4-5 died,
It occupies first of the cause of death.So cancer has become common disease and frequently-occurring disease.
Cancer urine detection reagent, tumour cell starting period, tumour early stage in cancer, tumour mid-term（The benign phase is no longer
Within monitoring range）, it is possible to it accurately detected by urine, method is easy, and accuracy rate is high, is won for people's active treatment
Time.“
Cancer urine detection reagent has wide range of applications, and is adapted to screening for cancer, generaI investigation and the inspection of All countries and regions crowd
It surveys, applies also for cancer-related diseases（Such as infectious liver disease, chronic digestible road ulcer and etiology unknown disease）Monitoring, can also
As the detection of cancer patient's therapeutic effect and the tracking and monitoring of cancer rehabilitation patient.
The early screening of tumour is a current very important means for reducing tumor incidence and the death rate.Often at present
The detection method seen includes various tumor markers, infrared ray, X-ray etc..Tumor markers need to hospital to draw blood, and need special
Equipment be detected, infrared ray and X-ray are similarly such.Current screening method is directed to various instrument and equipments, and method is multiple
It is miscellaneous, it is costly.The hot spot that the detection of tumor markers is always studied in the world in urine, using tumor markers in urine come screening
Infantile tumour has obtained scientific researcher and the generally accreditation of consumer.
Invention content
To solve drawbacks described above of the existing technology, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of time saving, quick, detection letters
Single, the accurate urine detector of detection and method.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention uses following technical scheme：
A kind of urine detector, including pedestal and the diversion trench being arranged in pedestal, the water conservancy diversion trench bottom of the pedestal is equipped with
Taphole and dripping hole；
The taphole is located at diversion trench bottom side, and dripping hole is located at water conservancy diversion trench bottom opposite side.
The water conservancy diversion trench bottom is equipped with sloping baffle, is discharged convenient for urine from taphole.
The pedestal side is equipped with the side opening for the rotation of circular rotating ring, and supporting rod, branch are equipped in the circular rotating ring
Strut is sleeved in driving motor shaft.
The sealing mechanism for sealing taphole is equipped in the pedestal.
The temporary sealing mechanism for sealing dripping hole is equipped in the pedestal.
The temporary sealing mechanism includes the second electric telescopic rod being arranged in pedestal and is arranged on the second electric expansion
Seal head on bar, dripping hole goes out tilts version equipped with water conservancy diversion, and seal head matches with inclined guide plate.
Diversion trench temporary sealing mechanism is equipped in the pedestal diversion trench, the diversion trench temporary sealing mechanism includes setting
The third electric telescopic rod for pushing sealing plate is equipped in the through-hole that water conservancy diversion groove sidewall is passed through for sealing plate, the pedestal,
The sealing plate is obliquely installed, convenient under the liquid flow on sealing plate.
The sealing mechanism includes the electric telescopic rod being arranged in pedestal, the rubber seal being arranged in electric telescopic rod
Head, rubber seal head match with inclined guide plate.
The circular rotating ring is equipped with and connects liquid cup, and the upper port for connecing liquid cup is located at dripping hole lower part.
Inclined guide plate is equipped at the water conservancy diversion trench bottom taphole, prevents liquid contamination on circular rotating ring.
The circular rotating ring is connect with connecing liquid cup by fixed mechanism.
The fixed mechanism includes being arranged on the left magnet piece of circular rotating ring both sides and right magnet piece, described to connect under liquid cup
Equipped with the matched left magnet of left magnet piece, the liquid cup that connects has and the matched right magnet of right magnet piece.
The liquid cup that connects is equipped with level detection mechanism.
The level detection mechanism uses liquid level sensor.
The level detection mechanism includes being arranged on the lower conductive column for meeting liquid bottom of a cup portion, and the liquid cup sidewall that connects is equipped with upper
Conductive column, the left magnet side are equipped with left conductive sheet, and the right magnet side is equipped with right conductive sheet, on the circular rotating ring
Equipped with the matched left conductive bar of left conductive sheet, the circular rotating ring is equipped with the matched right conductive bar of right conductive sheet, institute
It states pedestal side and the left conductive wafer contacted with conductive bar left on circular rotating ring is equipped with by supporting rod, the pedestal side leads to
It crosses supporting rod and is equipped with the right conductive wafer contacted with the upper right conductive bar of circular rotating ring, the left conductive wafer, right conductive wafer
It is connect with power supply by conducting wire, conducting wire is equipped with current sensor, and the current sensor is connect with programmable controller.
The programmable controller is connect with driving motor.
The circular rotating ring top, which is equipped with, to be used to quantitatively add mechanism to the test liquid for connecing liquid cup addition test liquid.
The test liquid quantitatively adds mechanism and includes being arranged on the sleeve for connecing liquid cup top by stent, is set in the sleeve
There is an electric pushrod, side is equipped with the bayonet being caught in for syringe under the sleeve, and the flexible of electric pushrod disconnected is equipped with to be set with
The positioning groove of syringe piston boom end.
The limiting groove for holding syringe handle is equipped on the inside of the lower cartridge.
The pedestal is equipped with cover, and drying mechanism is equipped in the cover.
The drying mechanism includes the air blower being arranged in cover and the heating wire being arranged at cover air outlet.It is described
Air blower and heating wire are connect with programmable controller.
The pedestal is equipped with flushing mechanism, and closestool type flushing mechanism can be used in flushing mechanism.
A kind of urine detection method, includes the following steps：
1）Liquid cup will be connect to be placed on circular rotating ring, magnet piece will connect liquid cup and fix, and driving motor work makes to connect the appearance of liquid cup
Chamber is located under dripping hole, and electric telescopic rod is now in contraction state, and taphole is in opening state, the second electric telescopic rod work
Seal head is pressed on inclined guide plate by work, and dripping hole is in sealing state；
2）Syringe is caught in sleeve, and electric pushrod work makes electric pushrod telescopic end be caught in piston rod end,
3）Patient, which is sitting on pedestal, to urinate, and taphole can only be discharged out of taphole open urine at this time, and present segment urine is drained
Afterwards, connecting pedestal switch makes electric telescopic rod work seal taphole, while the second electric telescopic rod shrinks and opens dripping hole,
Patient continues to urinate, and after midstream urine is drained, connects pedestal switch, third electric telescopic rod works, and sealing plate is close by diversion trench
Envelope, latter end uroflow is on sealing plate, and when the setting value that liquid level reaches, liquid level sensor transmits a signal to programmable controller,
Driving motor work drives the rotation of circular rotating ring, and the cavity volume for connecing liquid cup is made to be located at syringe lower part；
4）Electric pushrod work drives piston rod to move down, and test liquid instillation is made to connect liquid cup, when the test liquid of addition meets need
After wanting, electric pushrod is stopped；Observe sediment color；
5）After object color to be precipitated, remove and connect liquid cup, be placed in accumulator tank；
6）Electric telescopic rod and the second electric telescopic rod are shunk, and taphole and dripping hole are opened, and press flushing mechanism button,
Bath under gravity bends sealing plate, and after urine in diversion trench is rinsed well, air blower and heating wire work will
Moisture drying in diversion trench.
The urine detector of the present invention is applicable not only to internal medicine Nephrology and division of endocrinology, is also applicable to oncology urine
Detection, urological department uroscopy, diabetes section check, connect liquid cup and are made of transparent material, and only need to will connect liquid cup is placed on circle
On magnet piece on shape rotating ring, recycling is removed connecing liquid cup by one, after flushing mechanism rinses urine in diversion trench well
Air blower and heating wire work, the moisture in diversion trench is dried；Another liquid cup that connects is placed on circular rotating ring, cycle carries out
Detection, magnet piece will connect liquid cup and fix, and programmable controller control driving motor work makes the liquid receiving port for connecing liquid cup be located at dropping liquid
Under hole, rubber seal head is pressed on inclined guide plate by programmable controller control electric telescopic rod work；Syringe is caught in set
Cylinder, programmable controller control electric pushrod work make electric pushrod telescopic end be caught in piston rod end, and patient is sitting on pedestal
Urination, taphole are connect in liquid cup keeping off urine at this time and can only be instilled out of dripping hole, when connecing the liquid in liquid cup and connect liquid cup
On the contact of upper conductive column, electric power generating composition circuit, current sensor detects electric current, programmable controller control driving motor work
Make to drive the rotation of circular rotating ring, make to connect liquid cup and be located at syringe lower part；Programmable controller control electric pushrod work drives
Piston rod moves down, and test liquid instillation is made to connect liquid cup, and programmable controller control electric pushrod moves down the distance of needs,
Meanwhile syringe is made to extrude quantitative detection liquid, the quantitative detection liquid urine quantitative with cup body mixes, and detects liquid and urine
Amount match, the result of detection is more accurate, and after the test liquid of addition meets needs, programmable controller is controlled and electronic pushed away
Bar is stopped, and observation connects the color change of sediment in liquid cup.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the main structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the overlooking the structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 connects liquid cup and circular rotating ring attachment structure schematic diagram for the present invention's；
The test liquid that Fig. 4 is the present invention quantitatively adds mechanism structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 is the circular rotating ring structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the structure diagram at A in Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment one：As shown in figures 1 to 6, a kind of urine detector including pedestal 18 and is arranged on leading in pedestal 18
Chute 6,6 bottom of diversion trench of the pedestal 18 are equipped with taphole 9 and dripping hole 11,
The taphole 9 is located at 10 side of water conservancy diversion trench bottom, and dripping hole is located at 10 opposite side of water conservancy diversion trench bottom.
6 bottom 10 of diversion trench is equipped with urine catheterization sloping baffle 20, is discharged convenient for urine from taphole.
The pedestal side is equipped with the side opening 80 for the rotation of circular rotating ring, and strut is equipped in the circular rotating ring 80
81, strut is sleeved in the shaft 82 of driving motor 83, is sleeved at strut center in shaft 82, and circular rotating ring can rotate surely
Fixed, circular rotating ring is hollow structure（See attached drawing 5）.
Sloping baffle not only acts as guide functions, and even more important is that urine drop is prevented to be sprinkled upon on circular rotating ring.
The sealing mechanism for sealing taphole is equipped in the pedestal 18.
The sealing mechanism includes the electric telescopic rod 7 being arranged in pedestal and the rubber being arranged in electric telescopic rod 7
Seal head 8, rubber seal head match with inclined guide plate, and the upside of rubber seal head is contacted with baffle bottom 61, electronic
After telescopic rod is shunk, the gap between the upside of rubber seal head and baffle bottom is passed through for flushing water, convenient for rubber is close
End socket cleans；When needing sealing, rubber seal head is under the action of sloping baffle and electric telescopic rod thrust, rubber seal head
Head, which deforms upon, seals taphole.
The circular rotating ring, which is equipped with, connects liquid cup 12, and the opening of cavity volume 63 for connecing liquid cup is located at dripping hole lower part, institute
The cavity volume 63 for connecing liquid cup is stated positioned at one glass of side is connect, 12 opposite side of liquid cup is connect and is equipped with clump weight 62, on the one hand convenient for collecting urine,
On the other hand it is convenient for connecing one glass of stable balance on circular rotating ring.
Inclined guide plate 20 is equipped at the water conservancy diversion trench bottom taphole, prevents liquid contamination on circular rotating ring.
The circular rotating ring 16 is connect with connecing liquid cup by fixed mechanism.
The fixed mechanism includes the left magnet piece 34 and right magnet piece 14 that are arranged on circular rotating ring 16, described to connect liquid
Cup has the left magnet 33 coordinated with left magnet piece phase 34, and the liquid cup that connects has and the matched right magnetic of right magnet piece 14
Body 13.
The level detection mechanism uses liquid level sensor.
The driving motor 83 is connect with programmable controller.
The circular rotating ring top, which is equipped with, to be used to quantitatively add mechanism to the test liquid for connecing liquid cup addition test liquid.
The test liquid quantitatively adds mechanism and includes being arranged on the sleeve 50 for connecing 12 top of liquid cup, the set by stent 65
Electric pushrod 24 is equipped in cylinder 50, described 50 time sides of sleeve are equipped with the bayonet 52 being caught in for syringe, and electric pushrod stretches
The disconnected positioning groove being equipped with for being set with 26 piston rod of syringe, 25 end.
Sleeve is fixed by the bracket on pedestal.
The limiting groove for holding syringe handle 51 is equipped on the inside of the lower cartridge.
The pedestal is equipped with cover 1, and drying mechanism is equipped in the cover.
The drying mechanism includes the air blower 5 being arranged in cover 1 and the heating wire 4 being arranged at cover air outlet 3.
The air blower and heating wire are connect with programmable controller.
The pedestal is equipped with flushing mechanism 19, and closestool type flushing mechanism can be used in flushing mechanism.
The sewage draining exit 2 of the pedestal is connect with downcomer, and the deflector 69 that sewage draining exit is flowed into convenient for urine is equipped in pedestal.
Embodiment two：As shown in figures 1 to 6, a kind of urine detector including pedestal 18 and is arranged on leading in pedestal 18
Chute 6,6 bottom of diversion trench of the pedestal 18 are equipped with taphole 9 and dripping hole 11,
The taphole 9 is located at 10 side of water conservancy diversion trench bottom, and dripping hole is located at 10 opposite side of water conservancy diversion trench bottom and is oppositely arranged.
6 bottom 10 of diversion trench is equipped with urine catheterization sloping baffle 20, is discharged convenient for urine from taphole.
The pedestal side is equipped with the side opening 80 for the rotation of circular rotating ring, and strut is equipped in the circular rotating ring 80
81, strut is sleeved in the shaft 82 of driving motor 83, is sleeved at strut center in shaft 82, and circular rotating ring can rotate surely
It is fixed.
The sealing mechanism for sealing taphole is equipped in the pedestal 18.
The sealing mechanism includes the electric telescopic rod 7 being arranged in pedestal, and the rubber being arranged in electric telescopic rod 7 is close
End socket 8, rubber seal head match with inclined guide plate, and the upside of rubber seal head is contacted with baffle bottom 61, is stretched electronic
After contracting bar is shunk, the gap between the upside of rubber seal head and baffle bottom is passed through for flushing water, convenient for by rubber seal
Head cleaning；When needing sealing, rubber seal head is under the action of sloping baffle and electric telescopic rod thrust, rubber seal head
Portion, which deforms upon, seals taphole.
The circular rotating ring is equipped with and connects liquid cup 12, and the upper port for connecing liquid cup is located at dripping hole lower part, described to connect
The cavity volume 63 of liquid cup, which is located at, connects one glass of side, connects 12 opposite side of liquid cup equipped with clump weight 62, another on the one hand convenient for collecting urine
Aspect is convenient for connecing one glass of stable balance on circular rotating ring.
Inclined guide plate 20 is equipped at the water conservancy diversion trench bottom taphole, prevents liquid contamination on circular rotating ring.
The circular rotating ring 16 is connect with connecing liquid cup by fixed mechanism.
The fixed mechanism include be arranged on circular rotating ring 16 be equipped with left magnet piece 34 and right magnet piece 14, it is described
Connect liquid cup and have a left magnet 33 coordinated with left magnet piece phase 34, it is described connect liquid cup have it is matched with right magnet piece 14
Right magnet 13.
The liquid cup that connects is equipped with level detection mechanism.
The level detection mechanism includes being arranged on the lower conductive column 45 for meeting liquid bottom of a cup portion, and the liquid cup sidewall that connects is equipped with
Upper conductive column 35, the left magnet side are equipped with the left conductive sheet 36 being connect with upper conductive column 35, and the right magnet side is equipped with
The right conductive sheet 37 being connect with lower conductive column 45, the circular rotating ring are equipped with and the matched left conductive bar of left conductive sheet 36
46, the circular rotating ring be equipped with the matched right conductive bar 47 of right conductive sheet 37, left conductive bar and right conductive bar are
Loop configuration, the pedestal side are equipped with the left conductive wafer 31 contacted with conductive bar left on circular rotating ring by supporting rod,
The pedestal side is equipped with the right conductive wafer 21 contacted with the upper right conductive bar of circular rotating ring, the left conduction by supporting rod
Tabletting, right conductive wafer are connect with power supply 49 by conducting wire, conducting wire be equipped with current sensor, the current sensor 48 with can
Programmable controller connects.
The programmable controller is connect with driving motor 83.
The circular rotating ring top, which is equipped with, to be used to quantitatively add mechanism to the test liquid for connecing liquid cup addition test liquid.
The test liquid quantitatively adds mechanism and includes being arranged on the sleeve 50 for connecing 12 top of liquid cup, the set by stent 65
Electric pushrod 24 is equipped in cylinder 50, described 50 time sides of sleeve are equipped with the bayonet 52 being caught in for syringe, and electric pushrod stretches
The disconnected positioning groove being equipped with for being set with 26 piston rod of syringe, 25 end.
Sleeve is fixed by the bracket on pedestal.
The limiting groove for holding syringe handle 51 is equipped on the inside of the lower cartridge.
The pedestal is equipped with cover, and drying mechanism is equipped in the cover.
The drying mechanism includes the air blower 5 being arranged in cover 1 and the heating wire 4 being arranged at cover air outlet 3.
The air blower and heating wire are connect with programmable controller.
The pedestal is equipped with flushing mechanism 19, and closestool type flushing mechanism can be used in flushing mechanism.
The sewage draining exit 2 of the pedestal is connect with downcomer, and the deflector 69 that sewage draining exit is flowed into convenient for urine is equipped in pedestal.
Sealing plate uses rubber material, has certain intensity, and 1000ml water cannot be bent, sealing plate and diversion trench
Side wall pore sealing connects.Such as a people urinates 9 seconds 600ml used times, and preceding 3 seconds 200ml of discharge are urinated for leading portion, and intermediate 3
Seconds 200 milliliters are midstream urine, and the 200ml of discharge in last 3 seconds is urinated for latter end, should be leading portion and urinate perhaps due to patient's urinary tract infection,
It influences to use.
Embodiment three：As shown in figures 1 to 6, a kind of urine detector including pedestal 18 and is arranged on leading in pedestal 18
Chute 6,6 bottom of diversion trench of the pedestal 18 are equipped with taphole 9 and dripping hole 11,
The taphole 9 is located at 10 side of water conservancy diversion trench bottom, and dripping hole is located at 10 opposite side of water conservancy diversion trench bottom.
6 bottom 10 of diversion trench is equipped with urine catheterization sloping baffle 20, is discharged convenient for urine from taphole.
The pedestal side is equipped with the side opening 80 for the rotation of circular rotating ring, and strut is equipped in the circular rotating ring 80
81, strut is sleeved in the shaft 82 of driving motor 83, is sleeved at strut center in shaft 82, and circular rotating ring can rotate surely
It is fixed.
The sealing mechanism for sealing taphole is equipped in the pedestal 18.
The temporary sealing mechanism for sealing dripping hole is equipped in the pedestal.
The temporary sealing mechanism includes the second electric telescopic rod 73 being arranged in pedestal and is arranged on second electronic stretching
Seal head 72 on contracting bar, dripping hole goes out tilts version equipped with water conservancy diversion, and seal head 72 matches with inclined guide plate.
Diversion trench temporary sealing mechanism is equipped in the pedestal diversion trench, the diversion trench temporary sealing mechanism includes setting
The third electric telescopic rod for pushing sealing plate is equipped in the through-hole that water conservancy diversion groove sidewall is passed through for sealing plate 71, the pedestal
70, the sealing plate is obliquely installed, convenient under the liquid flow on sealing plate.
The sealing mechanism includes the electric telescopic rod 7 being arranged in pedestal, and the rubber being arranged in electric telescopic rod 7 is close
End socket 8, rubber seal head match with inclined guide plate, and the upside of rubber seal head is contacted with baffle bottom 61, is stretched electronic
After contracting bar is shunk, the gap between the upside of rubber seal head and baffle bottom is passed through for flushing water, convenient for by rubber seal
Head cleaning；When needing sealing, rubber seal head is under the action of sloping baffle and electric telescopic rod thrust, rubber seal head
Portion, which deforms upon, seals taphole.
The circular rotating ring is equipped with and connects liquid cup 12, and the upper port for connecing liquid cup is located at dripping hole lower part, described to connect
The cavity volume 63 of liquid cup, which is located at, connects one glass of side, connects 12 opposite side of liquid cup equipped with clump weight 62, another on the one hand convenient for collecting urine
Aspect is convenient for connecing one glass of stable balance on circular rotating ring.
Inclined guide plate 20 is equipped at the water conservancy diversion trench bottom taphole, prevents liquid contamination on circular rotating ring.
The circular rotating ring 16 is connect with connecing liquid cup by fixed mechanism.
The fixed mechanism include be arranged on circular rotating ring 16 be equipped with left magnet piece 34 and right magnet piece 14, it is described
Connect liquid cup and have a left magnet 33 coordinated with left magnet piece phase 34, it is described connect liquid cup have it is matched with right magnet piece 14
Right magnet 13.
The liquid cup that connects is equipped with level detection mechanism.
The level detection mechanism includes being arranged on the lower conductive column 45 for meeting liquid bottom of a cup portion, and the liquid cup sidewall that connects is equipped with
Upper conductive column 35, the left magnet side are equipped with the left conductive sheet 36 being connect with upper conductive column 35, and the right magnet side is equipped with
The right conductive sheet 37 being connect with lower conductive column 45, the circular rotating ring are equipped with the matched left conductive bar of left conductive sheet 36
46, the circular rotating ring is equipped with the matched right conductive bar 47 of right conductive sheet 37, and the pedestal side is set by supporting rod
There is the left conductive wafer 31 contacted with conductive bar left on circular rotating ring, the pedestal side is equipped with by supporting rod revolves with circle
The right conductive wafer 21 of the upper right conductive bar contact of change, the left conductive wafer, right conductive wafer and power supply 49 are connected by conducting wire
It connects, conducting wire is equipped with current sensor, and the current sensor 48 is connect with programmable controller.
The programmable controller is connect with driving motor 83.
The circular rotating ring top, which is equipped with, to be used to quantitatively add mechanism to the test liquid for connecing liquid cup addition test liquid.
The test liquid quantitatively adds mechanism and includes being arranged on the sleeve 50 for connecing 12 top of liquid cup, the set by stent 65
Electric pushrod 24 is equipped in cylinder 50, described 50 time sides of sleeve are equipped with the bayonet 52 being caught in for syringe, and electric pushrod stretches
The disconnected positioning groove being equipped with for being set with 26 piston rod of syringe, 25 end.
Sleeve is fixed by the bracket on pedestal.
The limiting groove for holding syringe handle 51 is equipped on the inside of the lower cartridge.
The pedestal is equipped with cover, and drying mechanism is equipped in the cover.
The drying mechanism includes the air blower 5 being arranged in cover 1 and the heating wire 4 being arranged at cover air outlet 3.
The air blower and heating wire are connect with programmable controller.
The pedestal is equipped with annular cushion 75, and soft cable-styled heating element, soft cable-styled heating element are equipped in the cushion
It is woven into or is sewed up in cushion in disk serpentine, soft cable-styled heating element is connected with temp control switch.Patient is facilitated to use, and ice
Cold pedestal will not directly and human contact will not stimulate patient, not influence testing result.
The pedestal chin spoiler top is equipped with L-shaped gas-guide tube 76, and L-shaped gas-guide tube can prevent liquid from overflowing, also allow for
Gas is discharged.
The pedestal is equipped with flushing mechanism 19, and closestool type flushing mechanism can be used in flushing mechanism.
The sewage draining exit 2 of the pedestal is connect with downcomer, and the deflector 69 that sewage draining exit is flowed into convenient for urine is equipped in pedestal.
The trapezium structure of the diversion trench, the diversion trench cross section are rectangle, are sealed convenient for sealing plate.
Sealing plate uses rubber material, has certain intensity, and 1000ml water cannot be bent, sealing plate and diversion trench
Side wall pore sealing connects.Such as a people urinates 9 seconds 600ml used times, and preceding 3 seconds 200ml of discharge are urinated for leading portion, and intermediate 3
Seconds 200 milliliters are midstream urine, and the 200ml of discharge in last 3 seconds is urinated for latter end, should be leading portion and urinate perhaps due to patient's urinary tract infection,
It influences to use.
After sealing plate is rinsed well, third electric telescopic rod is shunk, convenient for drying.
Sediment white is light yellow to be negative, for health status；
Sediment light red is weakly positive, need to be vigilant, exclusive PCR, picks up No.1 reinspection after 2-3 days in advance；
Sediment red is the positive, need to be vigilant, exclusive PCR, picks up No.1 reinspection after 2-3 days in advance；
Brick-red sediment is strong positive（Alarm）, hospital need to be arrived and do further detailed inspection.
Detection liquid in embodiment 1-3 is using cancer urine detection reagent, and cancer urine detection reagent, one kind is for early stage
It was found that the cancer urine detection reagent of tumour, was researched and developed successfully, and obtain state food drug after more than ten years in 2005
Surveillance Authority ratifies.ProductName：Para hydroxybenzene alanine（Tyrosine）Urine detection reagent, early detection, early screening are to control
Treat the key of tumour.The development of tumour is divided into 5 stages：Benign, tumour cell starting period, tumour early stage, tumour mid-term, evening
Phase.The bright biotechnology of lattice can also be used（Shanghai）The reagent of Co., Ltd's production, examines the different state of an illness, selects corresponding examination
Agent.
A kind of urine detection method, includes the following steps：
1）Liquid cup will be connect to be placed on circular rotating ring, magnet piece will connect liquid cup and fix, and driving motor work makes to connect the appearance of liquid cup
Chamber is located under dripping hole, and electric telescopic rod is now in contraction state, and taphole is in opening state, the second electric telescopic rod work
Seal head is pressed on inclined guide plate by work, and dripping hole is in sealing state；
2）Syringe is caught in sleeve, and electric pushrod work makes electric pushrod telescopic end be caught in piston rod end,
3）Patient, which is sitting on pedestal, to urinate, and taphole can only be discharged out of taphole open urine at this time, and present segment urine is drained
Afterwards, connecting pedestal switch makes electric telescopic rod work seal taphole, while the second electric telescopic rod shrinks and opens dripping hole,
Patient continues to urinate, and after midstream urine is drained, connects pedestal switch, third electric telescopic rod works, and sealing plate is close by diversion trench
Envelope, latter end uroflow is on sealing plate, and when the setting value that liquid level reaches, liquid level sensor transmits a signal to programmable controller,
Driving motor work drives the rotation of circular rotating ring, and the cavity volume for connecing liquid cup is made to be located at syringe lower part；
4）Electric pushrod work drives piston rod to move down, and test liquid instillation is made to connect liquid cup, when the test liquid of addition meets need
After wanting, electric pushrod is stopped；Observe sediment color；
5）After object color to be precipitated, remove and connect liquid cup, be placed in accumulator tank；
6）Electric telescopic rod and the second electric telescopic rod are shunk, and taphole and dripping hole are opened, and press flushing mechanism button,
Bath under gravity bends sealing plate, and after urine in diversion trench is rinsed well, air blower and heating wire work will
Moisture drying in diversion trench.
Finally illustrate, the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention and it is unrestricted, this field is common
Other modifications or equivalent replacement that technical staff makes technical scheme of the present invention, without departing from technical solution of the present invention
Spirit and scope, be intended to be within the scope of the claims of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of urine detector, it is characterised in that：Including pedestal and the diversion trench being arranged in pedestal, the pedestal is led
Bottom is equipped with taphole and dripping hole；The pedestal side is equipped with the side opening for the rotation of circular rotating ring, the round rotation
Supporting rod is equipped in change, supporting rod is sleeved in driving motor shaft.
2. urine detector as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The taphole is located at diversion trench bottom side,
Dripping hole is located at water conservancy diversion trench bottom opposite side.
3. urine detector as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The water conservancy diversion trench bottom is equipped with sloping baffle.
4. urine detector as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：It is equipped with to seal taphole in the pedestal
Sealing mechanism.
5. urine detector as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：It is equipped with to seal dripping hole in the pedestal
Temporary sealing mechanism.
6. urine detector as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：The temporary sealing mechanism includes being arranged on pedestal
The second interior electric telescopic rod and the seal head being arranged in the second electric telescopic rod, dripping hole goes out tilts version equipped with water conservancy diversion, close
End socket matches with inclined guide plate.
7. urine detector as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that：It is interim that diversion trench is equipped in the pedestal diversion trench
Sealing mechanism, the diversion trench temporary sealing mechanism include being arranged on the through-hole that water conservancy diversion groove sidewall supplies sealing plate to pass through, the seat
It is equipped with the third electric telescopic rod for pushing sealing plate in vivo, the sealing plate is obliquely installed.
8. urine detector as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that：The sealing mechanism includes being arranged in pedestal
Electric telescopic rod, the rubber seal head being arranged in electric telescopic rod, rubber seal head match with inclined guide plate.
9. urine detector as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that：The circular rotating ring is equipped with and meets liquid cup, institute
It states and connects the upper port of liquid cup and be located at dripping hole lower part.
A kind of 10. urine detection method, it is characterised in that：Include the following steps：
1）Liquid cup will be connect to be placed on circular rotating ring, magnet piece will connect liquid cup and fix, and driving motor work makes to connect the appearance of liquid cup
Chamber is located under dripping hole, and electric telescopic rod is now in contraction state, and taphole is in opening state, the second electric telescopic rod work
Seal head is pressed on inclined guide plate by work, and dripping hole is in sealing state；
2）Syringe is caught in sleeve, and electric pushrod work makes electric pushrod telescopic end be caught in piston rod end,
3）Patient, which is sitting on pedestal, to urinate, and taphole can only be discharged out of taphole open urine at this time, and present segment urine is drained
Afterwards, connecting pedestal switch makes electric telescopic rod work seal taphole, while the second electric telescopic rod shrinks and opens dripping hole,
Patient continues to urinate, and after midstream urine is drained, connects pedestal switch, third electric telescopic rod works, and sealing plate is close by diversion trench
Envelope, latter end uroflow is on sealing plate, and when the setting value that liquid level reaches, liquid level sensor transmits a signal to programmable controller,
Driving motor work drives the rotation of circular rotating ring, and the cavity volume for connecing liquid cup is made to be located at syringe lower part；
4）Electric pushrod work drives piston rod to move down, and test liquid instillation is made to connect liquid cup, when the test liquid of addition meets need
After wanting, electric pushrod is stopped；Observe sediment color；
5）After object color to be precipitated, remove and connect liquid cup, be placed in accumulator tank；
6）Electric telescopic rod and the second electric telescopic rod are shunk, and taphole and dripping hole are opened, and press flushing mechanism button,
Bath under gravity bends sealing plate, and after urine in diversion trench is rinsed well, air blower and heating wire work will
Moisture drying in diversion trench.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810172301.0A CN108132254A (en) | 2018-03-01 | 2018-03-01 | A kind of urine detector and method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810172301.0A CN108132254A (en) | 2018-03-01 | 2018-03-01 | A kind of urine detector and method |
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Family
ID=62431246
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| CN201810172301.0A Pending CN108132254A (en) | 2018-03-01 | 2018-03-01 | A kind of urine detector and method |
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| CN109044409A (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2018-12-21 | 潍坊科技学院 | A kind of urine testing sampling device |
| CN109692020A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-04-30 | 岑发兴 | A kind of Emergence urine examination equipment |
| CN111589487A (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2020-08-28 | 吉林大学第一医院 | Urine chemical examination bearing stores pallet |
| CN111879919A (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2020-11-03 | 吴晶晶 | Reaction device for medical detection |
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| CN111879919A (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2020-11-03 | 吴晶晶 | Reaction device for medical detection |
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Application publication date: 20180608 |