CN108413738A - A kind of processing of crude drugs drying process - Google Patents
A kind of processing of crude drugs drying process Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108413738A CN108413738A CN201810215481.6A CN201810215481A CN108413738A CN 108413738 A CN108413738 A CN 108413738A CN 201810215481 A CN201810215481 A CN 201810215481A CN 108413738 A CN108413738 A CN 108413738A
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- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- rack
- shaft
- medicinal material
- vertical
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/12—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices
- F26B11/14—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices the stirring device moving in a horizontal or slightly-inclined plane
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/04—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
- B26D1/06—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D5/00—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D5/08—Means for actuating the cutting member to effect the cut
- B26D5/16—Cam means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of processing of crude drugs drying process based on opposite disturbance drying principles, its equipment used includes casing, the cabinet top is fixedly connected with stop sleeve, stop sleeve is connected with casing internal, guide groove is offered in the stop sleeve inside right side wall, guide rod is provided in guide groove, the guide rod other end is fixedly connected with vertical rack, and it is connected by the first spring between guide rod and bottom in guide groove, it is fixedly connected with attachment device on the vertical rack bottom, right side wall, medicinal material is connected in attachment device, charging aperture is offered on stop sleeve side wall on the right side of attachment device；Mobile straight slot is offered on the stop sleeve left side wall, and rack telecontrol equipment is connected on the left of vertical rack.The invention has the advantages that being：The first, when vertical rack interval moves downward, vertical rack can drive the downward intermittent movement of medicinal material by attachment device, to realize the equidistant cutting of medicinal material.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to medicinal material technical fields, particularly, are related to a kind of processing of crude drugs based on opposite disturbance drying principles
Drying process.
Background technology
Medicinal material is the raw material for pharmacy, is espespecially Chinese medicine in China, i.e., not processed or be not made in finished product
Medicine raw material.Chinese medicine is the medicinal material of Chinese tradition, and middle traditional Chinese medicines culture is of long standing and well established, of extensive knowledge and profound scholarship, has both included thousands of years of Chinese medicine civilization
The cultural phenomenon that the Chinese and Western medicine that fusion modern times Western medicine civilization is created again develops simultaneously, shows unique characteristics, is the weight of Chinese excellent culture
Want component part.Due to many reasons such as history culture, geographical environment and social development levels difference, the natural resources of Chinese medicinal materials of each department
Development and utilization level and application range are formd there is prodigious difference with different intensions, relatively independent and connect each other
Three parts, i.e. Chinese medicine, Folk medicine and ethnic drug.For these precious resources exploitation with efficiently use, oneself has long
History and traditional Chinese medicine development material base.General traditional Chinese medicine is particular about authentic medicinal herbs, refer to one it is specific from
Right condition, ecological environment region in produced medicinal material, because production is more concentrated, cultivation technique, pick and process also have centainly
Be particular about so that medicinal material more of the same race is in other regional institute's production person's good quality, good effects.
In order to obtain longer storage life, medicinal material preserve it is previous as can carry out drying processing, but dry speed compared with
Slowly, and larger to the dependence of weather, it is therefore desirable to improve drying effect using supplemental heat supply.But inside medicinal material still
Be difficult to be completely dried, need to cut inside to realize thorough drying, thus medicinal material generally all can be to its frequent slice at
Reason, at the same time, medicinal material is cut into sheet, can effectively extract the drug effect in medicinal material in boiling, improve medicinal material
Effect.In the prior art, the slice of medicinal material is carried out separately with drying, reduces the processing efficiency of medicinal material, while medicine
For material when processing is dried, outside air heating is slower, causes drying effect bad, while being done in the medicinal material to slice
When dry, medicinal material is packed together the generation for being easy to cause uneven drying phenomenon.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of processing of crude drugs processing equipments based on opposite disturbance drying principles, to solve
The problems mentioned above in the background art.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of processing of crude drugs processing based on opposite disturbance drying principles to set
It is standby, including casing, the cabinet top be fixedly connected with stop sleeve, stop sleeve is connected with casing internal, the support
Guide groove is offered on sleeve inner right side wall, guide rod is provided in guide groove, and the guide rod other end is fixedly connected with vertically
Rack, and be connected by the first spring between guide rod and bottom in guide groove, it is solid on the vertical rack bottom, right side wall
Surely it is connected with attachment device, medicinal material is connected in attachment device, charging is offered on the stop sleeve side wall on the right side of attachment device
Hole；Mobile straight slot is offered on the stop sleeve left side wall, and rack telecontrol equipment is connected on the left of vertical rack；The casing
It is internally provided with electric pushrod, electric pushrod is horizontally disposed, and the free end of electric pushrod is towards right setting, the freedom of electric pushrod
Blade is fixedly connected on end；Opposite disturbance device is provided with below the electric pushrod, bottom is disposed with electric add in casing
Thermosphere.
It is as further effect of the invention：The attachment device includes branch sleeve, branch sleeve and vertical rack
Side wall is fixedly connected, and medicinal material top is located inside branch sleeve；And the first tapped through hole is offered on the branch sleeve side wall,
It is threaded with locking knob at first tapped through hole.
It is as further effect of the invention：The rack telecontrol equipment includes the first supporting rack, the first supporting rack
Top is rotatably connected to first rotating shaft, and gear is fixedly connected in first rotating shaft, and gear is meshed with vertical rack；Described first
It is provided with the second supporting rack on the left of supporting rack, the second supporting rack top is rotatably connected to the second shaft, fixed in the second shaft to connect
It is connected to the first rotor plate, the first rotor plate left part is connected with the second supporting rack by second spring, and the first rotor plate left end is solid
Surely it is connected with rotating wheel；It is provided with third supporting rack on the left of second supporting rack, third supporting rack top is rotatably connected to the
Three shafts, third shaft one end are fixedly connected with first motor output shaft, and the third shaft other end is fixedly connected with cam, and turns
Driving wheel is in contact with cam；Horizontal columns are fixedly connected on front side of the cam, connecting plate, connecting plate are rotatably connected in horizontal columns
It is fixedly connected with horizontal rack on the downside of the other end, is meshed on the upside of horizontal rack and gear；First supporting rack lower part opens up
There is through-hole, the groove of opening down setting is offered on the first supporting rack of via top, is provided with vertical bar in groove, vertically
Bar bottom end is fixedly connected with level board, and level board right end is fixedly connected with gear locking device, and level board left end is fixedly connected with
4th supporting rack, the first rotor plate right end are hinged with the 4th supporting rack top；The first shifting is offered on the connecting plate
Slot is moved, first movement block is provided in first movement slot, is fixed by L-type connecting rod and the 4th supporting rack on the outside of first movement block
Connection.
It is as further effect of the invention：The vertical shank diameter is equal to groove internal diameter.
It is as further effect of the invention：The gear locking device includes the second spiral shell being opened on level board
Line through-hole, the second tapped through hole internal thread are connected with threaded rod, clamping block are fixedly connected with above the threaded rod.
It is as further effect of the invention：It is fixedly connected with supporting block on the casing internal right side wall.
It is as further effect of the invention：The opposite direction disturbance device includes partition board, partition board and internal side of shell wall
It is fixedly connected, partition board middle is rotatably connected to the 4th shaft, and the 4th shaft upper end is fixedly connected with the second rotor plate, second turn
It is symmetrically opened up on movable plate there are two the second shifting chute, is both provided with mobile column in the second shifting chute, is symmetrically opened up on the partition board
There are two left and right guide groove, it is provided with the second movable block in the guide groove of left and right, the second movable block is fixedly connected with mobile column bottom end；
It is rotatably connected to head rod positioned at the mobile column of rear side, the head rod other end is rotatably connected to the second company by axis pin
Extension bar is opened on the partition board and is rotatably connected to the 5th shaft, and the 5th shaft bottom end is fixedly connected with the second motor output shaft, and
The two connecting rod other ends are fixedly connected with the 5th shaft；Blanking straight slot there are two being opened up on the partition board；Second movable block
Downside has been fixedly connected with vertical agitator arm, and several horizontal agitator arms have been evenly arranged on vertical agitator arm.
It is as further effect of the invention：The horizontal agitator arm arranged on two vertical agitator arms is mutually handed over
Mistake setting.
It is as further effect of the invention：The bottom of shell offers discharging channel, is arranged on discharging channel
There is valve.
The invention has the advantages that being：
The first, when vertical rack interval moves downward, vertical rack can drive the downward intermittent movement of medicinal material by attachment device, from
And realize the equidistant cutting of medicinal material；
Second, third shaft band moving cam rotates counterclockwise, then the rotating wheel being in contact with cam can be gradually increasing, to make the
The right end of one rotor plate declines, and the 4th supporting rack is made to decline, and then connecting plate is driven to decline, then the horizontal rack on the downside of connecting plate
It is meshed with gear；At the same time, cam drives connecting plate first to be moved to the right by left side counterclockwise, thus with horizontal rack phase
Meshed gears rotates clockwise, and then realizes moving downward for vertical rack；
Third, the 4th supporting rack by level board drive gear locking device rise, gear is locked, prevent gear after
Continuous rotation, has been effectively ensured the uniformity of vertical rack falling head；
4th, it realizes the decline of clamping block by rotating threaded rod, to release the locking effect to gear, then realizes perpendicular
The reset of spur rack；
Five, the 5th shafts drive head rod to be rotated around mobile column by the second connecting rod, to drive the second rotor plate
It swings around the 4th shaft, then realizes two the second movable blocks and move left and right, the level arranged on the downside of the second movable block
Agitator arm stirs the medicinal material of bottom in casing, realizes the thermally equivalent of medicinal material, ensure that the evenly drying of medicinal material.
Other than objects, features and advantages described above, the present invention also has other objects, features and advantages.
Below with reference to figure, the present invention is described in further detail.
Description of the drawings
The attached drawing constituted part of this application is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, schematic reality of the invention
Example and its explanation are applied for explaining the present invention, is not constituted improper limitations of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the preferred embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the schematic enlarged-scale view of preferred embodiment of the present invention stop sleeve；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of preferred embodiment of the present invention attachment device；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of preferred embodiment of the present invention rack telecontrol equipment；
Fig. 5 is A in preferred embodiment of the present invention Fig. 4 to schematic diagram；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of preferred embodiment of the present invention gear locking device；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of preferred embodiment of the present invention opposite direction disturbance device；
Fig. 8 is B in preferred embodiment of the present invention Fig. 1 to schematic diagram.
Specific implementation mode
The embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing, but the present invention can be limited according to claim
Fixed and covering multitude of different ways is implemented.
It please refers to Fig.1 and Fig. 2, in the present embodiment, a kind of processing of crude drugs processing based on opposite disturbance drying principles is set
It is standby, including casing 1,1 top of the casing is fixedly connected with stop sleeve 2, is connected inside stop sleeve 2 and casing 1, described
Guide groove 3 is offered in 2 inside right side wall of stop sleeve, guide rod 4 is provided in guide groove 3, and 4 other end of guide rod, which is fixed, to be connected
It is connected to vertical rack 5, and is connected by the first spring 7 between guide rod 4 and bottom in guide groove 3,5 bottom of vertical rack
It is fixedly connected with attachment device 6 on portion's right side wall, medicinal material 17, the stop sleeve on 6 right side of attachment device are connected in attachment device 6
Charging aperture 8 is offered on 2 side walls, when 5 interval of vertical rack moves downward, vertical rack 5 can drive medicinal material by attachment device 6
17 downward intermittent movements, to realize the equidistant cutting of medicinal material 17；The guide rod 4 and guide groove 3 being arranged herein are to vertical tooth
The movement of item 5 carries out guiding role, and the first spring 7 is used for the upward reset of vertical rack；
Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are please referred to, the attachment device 6 includes branch sleeve 601, and branch sleeve 601 is solid with 5 side wall of vertical rack
Fixed connection, 17 top of medicinal material is located inside branch sleeve 601；And it is logical that the first screw thread is offered on 601 side wall of branch sleeve
Hole 602 is threaded with locking knob 603 at first tapped through hole 602, branch sleeve 601 is put at the top of medicinal material 17
Inside, then turns locking knob 603, and locking knob 603 is by 17 top locking of medicinal material；
It please refers to Fig.1, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, mobile straight slot 9, the 5 left side connection of vertical rack is offered on 2 left side wall of the stop sleeve
It includes the first supporting rack 101 to have rack telecontrol equipment 10, the rack telecontrol equipment 10, and the rotation of 101 top of the first supporting rack connects
It is connected to first rotating shaft 102, gear 103 is fixedly connected in first rotating shaft 102, gear 103 is meshed with vertical rack 5；It is described
First supporting rack, 101 left side is provided with the second supporting rack 104, and 104 top of the second supporting rack is rotatably connected to the second shaft 105,
The first rotor plate 106 is fixedly connected in second shaft 105,106 left part of the first rotor plate and the second supporting rack 104 pass through second
Spring 1023 is connected, and 106 left end of the first rotor plate is fixedly connected with rotating wheel 107；Second supporting rack, 104 left side setting
There are third supporting rack 108,108 top of third supporting rack to be rotatably connected to third shaft 109,109 one end of third shaft and first
Motor（It is not shown in figure）Output shaft is fixedly connected, and 109 other end of third shaft is fixedly connected with cam 1010, and rotating wheel
107 are in contact with cam 1010；1010 front side of the cam is fixedly connected with horizontal columns 1011, is rotatablely connected in horizontal columns 1011
Have a connection 1012, be fixedly connected with horizontal rack 1013 on the downside of 1012 other end of connecting plate, horizontal rack 1013 on gear 103
Side is meshed；First supporting rack, 101 lower part offers through-hole 1017, is opened on first supporting rack 101 at 1017 top of through-hole
Groove 1018 equipped with opening down setting is provided with vertical bar 1019 in groove 1018, and 1019 bottom end of vertical bar is fixedly connected
There are level board 1020,1020 right end of level board to be fixedly connected with gear locking device 1021,1020 left end of level board is fixedly connected
There are the 4th supporting rack 1022,106 right end of the first rotor plate to be hinged with 1022 top of the 4th supporting rack；The connecting plate
First movement slot 1014 is offered on 1012, and first movement block 1015, first movement block are provided in first movement slot 1014
1015 outsides are fixedly connected by L-type connecting rod 1016 with the 4th supporting rack 1022, when needing vertical rack 5 to move downward,
Start first motor, first motor drives third shaft 109 to rotate, and third shaft 109 is rotated counterclockwise with moving cam 1010, then
The rotating wheel 107 being in contact with cam 1010 can be gradually increasing, and to make the right end of the first rotor plate 106 decline, make the 4th
Support 1022 declines, and then connecting plate 1012 is driven to decline, then the horizontal rack 1013 and 103 phase of gear of 1012 downside of connecting plate
Engagement；
At the same time, cam 1010 drives connecting plate 1012 first to be moved to the right by left side counterclockwise, thus and horizontal rack
1013 gears 103 being meshed rotate clockwise, and then realize moving downward for vertical rack 5；When gear 103 rotates certain angle
After degree, idler wheel 107 is gradually disengaged with 1010 peak of cam, then the first rotor plate 106 under the effect of second spring 1023 around the
Two shafts 105 rotate counterclockwise, and to drive the 4th supporting rack 1022 to rise, then horizontal rack 1013 is separated with gear 103；
At the same time, the 4th supporting rack 1022 drives gear locking device 1021 to rise by level board 1020, is locked to gear 103
It is fixed, being rotated further for gear 103 is prevented, the uniformity of 5 falling head of vertical rack has been effectively ensured；
1019 diameter of the vertical bar is equal to 1018 internal diameter of groove.
It please refers to Fig.1, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the gear locking device 1021 include the second spiral shell being opened on level board 1020
Line through-hole 10211,10211 internal thread of the second tapped through hole are connected with threaded rod 10212, and 10212 top of the threaded rod is fixed
It is connected with clamping block 10213, when level board 1020 rises, the clamping block 10213 on gear locking device 1021 enters tooth
Between the gear teeth of wheel 103, to make gear 103 stop operating；When cutting terminates to need to make vertical rack 5 to reset, pass through
Threaded rod 10212 is rotated to realize the decline of clamping block 10213, to release the locking effect to gear 103, is then realized perpendicular
The reset of spur rack 5；
It please refers to Fig.1, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, the casing 1 is internally provided with electric pushrod 11, and electric pushrod 11 is horizontally disposed, and electricity
The free end of dynamic push rod 11 is fixedly connected with blade 18 towards right setting on the free end of electric pushrod 11；The electric pushrod 11
Lower section be provided with opposite disturbance device 13, bottom is disposed with electric heating layer 14 in casing 1, and the opposite direction disturbance device 13 includes
Partition board 131, partition board 131 are fixedly connected with 1 madial wall of casing, and 131 middle of partition board is rotatably connected to the 4th shaft 132, and the 4th
132 upper end of shaft is fixedly connected with the second rotor plate 133, is symmetrically opened up on the second rotor plate 133 there are two the second shifting chute
134, mobile column 135 is both provided in the second shifting chute 134, symmetrically opens up that there are two left and right guide grooves on the partition board 135
136, the second movable block 137 is provided in left and right guide groove 136, and the second movable block 137 is fixedly connected with 135 bottom end of mobile column；
It is rotatably connected to head rod 138 positioned at the mobile column 135 of rear side, 138 other end of head rod is rotated by axis pin 139
Be connected with the second connecting rod 1311, opened on the partition board 131 and be rotatably connected to the 5th shaft 1310,1310 bottom end of the 5th shaft with
Second motor, 1313 output shaft is fixedly connected, and 1311 other end of the second connecting rod is fixedly connected with the 5th shaft 1310；It is described
Blanking straight slot 1312 there are two being opened up on partition board 131；Second movable block, 137 downside has been fixedly connected with vertical agitator arm
1314, several horizontal agitator arms 1315 have been evenly arranged on vertical agitator arm 1314, after medicinal material 17 enters 1 inside of casing,
Start electric pushrod 11, electric pushrod 11 carries out cut place come band cutting blade 18 by extending and retracting for free end to medicinal material 17
Reason；Medicinal material 17 after cutting falls on bottom in casing 1 by blanking straight slot 1312, while carrying out energization processing to electric heating layer 14
Make it generate heat to heat medicinal material 17, in order to further increase the uniformity of the drying of medicinal material 17：Start the second electricity
Machine 1313, the second motor 1313 drive the rotation of the 5th shaft 1310, the 5th shaft 1310 to drive the by the second connecting rod 1311
One connecting rod 138 is rotated around mobile column 135, then real to drive the second rotor plate 133 to swing around the 4th shaft 132
Show two the second movable blocks 137 to move left and right, the horizontal agitator arm 1315 that 137 downside of the second movable block is arranged is in casing 1
The medicinal material 17 of bottom is stirred, and the thermally equivalent of medicinal material 17 is realized, and ensure that the evenly drying of medicinal material 17.
The 1315 interlaced setting of horizontal agitator arm arranged on two vertical agitator arms 1314.
Supporting block 12 is fixedly connected in 1 inside right side wall of the casing, supporting block 12 is supported effect to medicinal material 17.
1 bottom of the casing offers discharging channel 15, and valve 16 is provided on discharging channel 15.
The present invention the course of work be：The top of medicinal material 17 is put into inside branch sleeve 601, locking rotating is then turned
Button 603, locking knob 603 is by 17 top locking of medicinal material；When needing vertical rack 5 to move downward, start first motor,
First motor drives third shaft 109 to rotate, and third shaft 109 is rotated counterclockwise with moving cam 1010, then with 1010 phase of cam
The rotating wheel 107 of contact can be gradually increasing, and to make the right end of the first rotor plate 106 decline, the 4th supporting rack 1022 be made to decline,
Then connecting plate 1012 is driven to decline, then the horizontal rack 1013 of 1012 downside of connecting plate is meshed with gear 103；
At the same time, cam 1010 drives connecting plate 1012 first to be moved to the right by left side counterclockwise, thus and horizontal rack
1013 gears 103 being meshed rotate clockwise, and then realize moving downward for vertical rack 5；When gear 103 rotates certain angle
After degree, idler wheel 107 is gradually disengaged with 1010 peak of cam, then the first rotor plate 106 under the effect of second spring 1023 around the
Two shafts 105 rotate counterclockwise, and to drive the 4th supporting rack 1022 to rise, then horizontal rack 1013 is separated with gear 103；
At the same time, the 4th supporting rack 1022 drives gear locking device 1021 to rise by level board 1020, is locked to gear 103
It is fixed, being rotated further for gear 103 is prevented, the uniformity of 5 falling head of vertical rack has been effectively ensured；
When 5 interval of vertical rack moves downward, vertical rack 5 can drive 17 downward intermittent movement of medicinal material by attachment device 6, from
And realize the equidistant cutting of medicinal material 17；The guide rod 4 and guide groove 3 being arranged herein are oriented to the movement of vertical rack 5
Effect, the first spring 7 are used for the upward reset of vertical rack；
After medicinal material 17 enters 1 inside of casing, start electric pushrod 11, electric pushrod 11 by free end extend and retract come
Band cutting blade 18 carries out cutting process to medicinal material 17；Medicinal material 17 after cutting falls on bottom in casing 1 by blanking straight slot 1312,
Carrying out energization processing to electric heating layer 14 simultaneously makes its generation heat heat medicinal material 17, in order to further increase medicine
The uniformity that material 17 is dried：Start the second motor 1313, the second motor 1313 drives the rotation of the 5th shaft 1310, the 5th shaft
1310 drive head rod 138 to be rotated around mobile column 135 by the second connecting rod 1311, to drive the second rotor plate 133
It swings around the 4th shaft 132, then realizes two the second movable blocks 137 and move left and right, 137 downside cloth of the second movable block
The horizontal agitator arm 1315 set stirs the medicinal material 17 of bottom in casing 1, realizes the thermally equivalent of medicinal material 17, ensure that
The evenly drying of medicinal material 17.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made by any repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of processing of crude drugs drying process, includes the following steps：It will be put into inside branch sleeve at the top of medicinal material, then twist
Dynamic locking knob, locking knob is by medicinal material top locking；When needing vertical rack to move downward, start first motor,
First motor drives the rotation of third shaft, third shaft band moving cam to rotate counterclockwise, then the rotating wheel meeting being in contact with cam
It is gradually increasing, to make the right end of the first rotor plate decline, the 4th supporting rack is made to decline, then connecting plate is driven to decline, then connected
Horizontal rack on the downside of fishplate bar is meshed with gear；
At the same time, cam drives connecting plate first to be moved to the right by left side counterclockwise, the tooth to be meshed with horizontal rack
Wheel rotates clockwise, and then realizes moving downward for vertical rack；After gear turns an angle, idler wheel and cam peak
It is gradually disengaged, then the first rotor plate rotates counterclockwise under second spring effect around the second shaft, to drive the 4th supporting rack
Rise, then horizontal rack is separated with gear；At the same time, the 4th supporting rack is driven by level board on gear locking device
It rises, gear is locked, being rotated further for gear is prevented, the uniformity of vertical rack falling head has been effectively ensured；
When vertical rack interval moves downward, vertical rack can drive the downward intermittent movement of medicinal material by attachment device, to real
The equidistant cutting of existing medicinal material；The guide rod and guide groove being arranged herein carry out guiding role to the movement of vertical rack, and first
Spring is used for the upward reset of vertical rack；
After medicinal material enters casing internal, start electric pushrod, electric pushrod is extended and retracted by free end come band moving knife
Piece carries out cutting process to medicinal material；Medicinal material after cutting falls on bottom in casing by blanking straight slot, at the same to electric heating layer into
Row energization processing makes its generation heat heat medicinal material, in order to further increase the uniformity of medicinal material drying：Start
Second motor, the second motor drive the rotation of the 5th shaft, the 5th shaft to drive head rod around movement by the second connecting rod
Column rotates, and to drive the second rotor plate to swing around the 4th shaft, then realizes two the second movable blocks and moves left and right,
The horizontal agitator arm arranged on the downside of second movable block stirs the medicinal material of bottom in casing, realize medicinal material it is uniform by
Heat ensure that the evenly drying of medicinal material.
2. processing of crude drugs drying process according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cabinet top is fixedly connected with branch
Support set cylinder, stop sleeve are connected with casing internal, offer guide groove in the stop sleeve inside right side wall, in guide groove
It is provided with guide rod, the guide rod other end is fixedly connected with vertical rack, and passes through in guide rod and guide groove between bottom
One spring is connected, and is fixedly connected with attachment device on the vertical rack bottom, right side wall, medicinal material is connected in attachment device,
Charging aperture is offered on stop sleeve side wall on the right side of attachment device；Mobile straight slot is offered on the stop sleeve left side wall,
It is connected with rack telecontrol equipment on the left of vertical rack；The casing internal is provided with electric pushrod, and electric pushrod is horizontally disposed, and
The free end of electric pushrod is fixedly connected with blade towards right setting on the free end of electric pushrod；The lower section of the electric pushrod
It is provided with opposite disturbance device, bottom is disposed with electric heating layer in casing.
3. processing of crude drugs drying process according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the attachment device includes connector sleeve
Cylinder, branch sleeve are fixedly connected with vertical rack side wall, and medicinal material top is located inside branch sleeve；And the branch sleeve side wall
On offer the first tapped through hole, be threaded with locking knob at the first tapped through hole.
4. processing of crude drugs drying process according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the rack telecontrol equipment includes first
Supporting rack, the first supporting rack top are rotatably connected to first rotating shaft, and gear, gear and vertical tooth are fixedly connected in first rotating shaft
Item is meshed；It is provided with the second supporting rack on the left of first supporting rack, the second supporting rack top is rotatably connected to the second shaft,
The first rotor plate is fixedly connected in second shaft, the first rotor plate left part is connected with the second supporting rack by second spring,
First rotor plate left end is fixedly connected with rotating wheel；It is provided with third supporting rack, third supporting rack on the left of second supporting rack
Top is rotatably connected to third shaft, and third shaft one end is fixedly connected with first motor output shaft, and the third shaft other end is solid
Surely it is connected with cam, and rotating wheel is in contact with cam；It is fixedly connected with horizontal columns on front side of the cam, the company of rotation in horizontal columns
It is connected to connecting plate, horizontal rack is fixedly connected on the downside of the connecting plate other end, is meshed on the upside of horizontal rack and gear；Described
One supporting rack lower part offers through-hole, offers the groove of opening down setting on the first supporting rack of via top, in groove
It is provided with vertical bar, bottom end of vertical rod is fixedly connected with level board, and level board right end is fixedly connected with gear locking device, horizontal
Plate left end is fixedly connected with the 4th supporting rack, and the first rotor plate right end is hinged with the 4th supporting rack top；The connection
First movement slot is offered on plate, and first movement block is provided in first movement slot, passes through L-type connecting rod on the outside of first movement block
It is fixedly connected with the 4th supporting rack.
5. processing of crude drugs drying process according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the vertical shank diameter is equal in groove
Diameter.
6. processing of crude drugs drying process according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the gear locking device includes opening up
The second tapped through hole on level board, the second tapped through hole internal thread are connected with threaded rod, and the threaded rod top is fixed to be connected
It is connected to clamping block.
7. processing of crude drugs drying process according to claim 2, which is characterized in that fixed on the casing internal right side wall
It is connected with supporting block.
8. processing of crude drugs drying process according to claim 2, which is characterized in that it is described opposite direction disturbance device include every
Plate, partition board are fixedly connected with internal side of shell wall, and partition board middle is rotatably connected to the 4th shaft, and the 4th shaft upper end is fixedly connected
There is the second rotor plate, symmetrically opened up on the second rotor plate there are two the second shifting chute, mobile column is both provided in the second shifting chute,
Symmetrically opened up on the partition board there are two left and right guide groove, be provided with the second movable block in the guide groove of left and right, the second movable block with
Mobile column bottom end is fixedly connected；It is rotatably connected to head rod positioned at the mobile column of rear side, the head rod other end passes through
Axis pin is rotatably connected to the second connecting rod, is opened on the partition board and is rotatably connected to the 5th shaft, the 5th shaft bottom end and the second electricity
Machine output shaft is fixedly connected, and the second connecting rod other end is fixedly connected with the 5th shaft；It is fallen there are two being opened up on the partition board
Expect straight slot；It has been fixedly connected with vertical agitator arm on the downside of second movable block, several have been evenly arranged on vertical agitator arm
Horizontal agitator arm.
9. processing of crude drugs drying process according to claim 8, which is characterized in that arranged on two vertical agitator arms
The interlaced setting of horizontal agitator arm.
10. processing of crude drugs drying process according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the bottom of shell offers discharge
Channel is provided with valve on discharging channel.
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Effective date of registration: 20200423 Address after: 236000 Chengguan Industrial Park, Taihe County, Fuyang City, Anhui Province Applicant after: ANHUI HENGDA PHARMACEUTICAL Co.,Ltd. Address before: 266041 Department of Internal Medicine, Qingdao Eighth People's Hospital, No. 84 Fengshan Road, Licang District, Qingdao City, Shandong Province Applicant before: Liu Meixiang |
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