CN108413738B - Medicinal material processing and drying process - Google Patents
Medicinal material processing and drying process Download PDFInfo
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- CN108413738B CN108413738B CN201810215481.6A CN201810215481A CN108413738B CN 108413738 B CN108413738 B CN 108413738B CN 201810215481 A CN201810215481 A CN 201810215481A CN 108413738 B CN108413738 B CN 108413738B
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- fixedly connected
- rotating shaft
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- rack
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/12—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices
- F26B11/14—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices the stirring device moving in a horizontal or slightly-inclined plane
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/04—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
- B26D1/06—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D5/00—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D5/08—Means for actuating the cutting member to effect the cut
- B26D5/16—Cam means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a medicinal material processing and drying process based on a counter-current disturbance drying principle, which adopts equipment comprising a machine shell, wherein the top of the machine shell is fixedly connected with a supporting sleeve, the supporting sleeve is communicated with the inside of the machine shell, the right side wall of the inside of the supporting sleeve is provided with a guide groove, a guide rod is arranged in the guide groove, the other end of the guide rod is fixedly connected with a vertical rack, the guide rod is connected with the bottom of the guide groove through a first spring, the right side wall of the bottom of the vertical rack is fixedly connected with a connecting device, the connecting device is connected with a medicinal material, and the side wall of the supporting sleeve on the right side of the; a movable through groove is formed in the left side wall of the supporting sleeve, and a rack moving device is connected to the left side of the vertical rack. The invention has the following beneficial effects: first, when vertical rack intermittent type downstream, vertical rack accessible connecting device drives the downward intermittent type motion of medicinal material to realize the equidistant cutting of medicinal material.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medicinal materials, in particular to a medicinal material processing and drying process based on an opposite disturbance drying principle.
Background
The medicinal materials can be used as raw materials for preparing medicines, in particular to Chinese medicinal materials, namely raw materials of Chinese medicaments which are not processed or prepared into finished products. The traditional Chinese medicine is a traditional Chinese medicinal material, has long-flowing and extensive and profound Chinese medicine culture source, not only contains thousands of years of traditional Chinese medicine civilization, but also integrates the cultural phenomenon of traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine created by the civilization of modern western medicine, and is an important component of excellent Chinese culture. Due to various reasons such as different historical culture, geographic environment and social development level, the development and utilization degree and the application range of the traditional Chinese medicine resources in various regions have great difference, and three parts which have different connotations, are relatively independent and are mutually connected are formed, namely traditional Chinese medicinal materials, folk medicines and national medicines. The development and effective utilization of these precious resources have a long history and are the material basis of the development of Chinese medicine. The traditional Chinese medicinal materials are produced in regions with specific natural conditions and ecological environments, and the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are concentrated in production, and have certain elaboration in cultivation technology, harvesting and processing, so that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are better in quality and better in curative effect than the traditional Chinese medicinal materials produced in other regions.
In order to obtain a longer storage life, the medicinal materials are generally dried before being stored, but the drying speed is slow, and the dependence on weather is large, so that the drying effect needs to be improved by using auxiliary heat supply. But the inside still is difficult to by the complete drying of medicinal material, needs to cut open inside in order to realize thorough drying, therefore the medicinal material generally all can often slice its processing, and meanwhile, the medicinal material is cut into the slice form, can effectively extract the drug effect in the medicinal material when cooking, has improved the efficiency of medicinal material. In prior art, the section and the drying of medicinal material separately go on, have reduced the machining efficiency of medicinal material, and the medicinal material is when carrying out drying process simultaneously, and the outside air intensifies slowly, leads to drying effect not good, and when carrying out the drying to sliced medicinal material, the medicinal material piles up the emergence that leads to dry inhomogeneous phenomenon together easily simultaneously.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the utility model is to provide a medicinal material processing equipment based on the dry principle of subtend disturbance to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides medicinal material processing equipment based on a counter-current disturbance drying principle, which comprises a machine shell, wherein a supporting sleeve is fixedly connected to the top of the machine shell and is communicated with the inside of the machine shell; a movable through groove is formed in the left side wall of the supporting sleeve, and a rack moving device is connected to the left side of the vertical rack; an electric push rod is arranged in the shell, the electric push rod is horizontally arranged, the free end of the electric push rod faces the right, and a blade is fixedly connected to the free end of the electric push rod; an opposite disturbance device is arranged below the electric push rod, and an electric heating layer is arranged at the bottom in the machine shell.
The invention has the following further effects: the connecting device comprises a connecting sleeve, the connecting sleeve is fixedly connected with the side wall of the vertical rack, and the top end of the medicinal material is positioned in the connecting sleeve; and a first threaded through hole is formed in the side wall of the connecting sleeve, and a locking knob is connected to the first threaded through hole in a threaded mode.
As still further effects of the present invention: the rack movement device comprises a first support frame, the upper part of the first support frame is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft, a gear is fixedly connected onto the first rotating shaft, and the gear is meshed with the vertical rack; a second support frame is arranged on the left side of the first support frame, the top end of the second support frame is rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft, a first rotating plate is fixedly connected onto the second rotating shaft, the left part of the first rotating plate is connected with the second support frame through a second spring, and a rotating wheel is fixedly connected to the left end of the first rotating plate; a third support frame is arranged on the left side of the second support frame, a third rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the upper portion of the third support frame, one end of the third rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the first motor, a cam is fixedly connected to the other end of the third rotating shaft, and the rotating wheel is in contact with the cam; a horizontal column is fixedly connected to the front side of the cam, a connecting plate is rotatably connected to the horizontal column, a horizontal rack is fixedly connected to the lower side of the other end of the connecting plate, and the horizontal rack is meshed with the upper side of the gear; the lower part of the first support frame is provided with a through hole, the first support frame at the top of the through hole is provided with a groove with a downward opening, a vertical rod is arranged in the groove, the bottom end of the vertical rod is fixedly connected with a horizontal plate, the right end of the horizontal plate is fixedly connected with a gear locking device, the left end of the horizontal plate is fixedly connected with a fourth support frame, and the right end of the first rotating plate is hinged with the upper part of the fourth support frame; a first moving groove is formed in the connecting plate, a first moving block is arranged in the first moving groove, and the outer side of the first moving block is fixedly connected with the fourth supporting frame through an L-shaped connecting rod.
As still further effects of the present invention: the diameter of the vertical rod is equal to the inner diameter of the groove.
As still further effects of the present invention: the gear locking device comprises a second threaded through hole formed in the horizontal plate, a threaded rod is connected to the second threaded through hole in an internal thread mode, and a locking block is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the threaded rod.
As still further effects of the present invention: and a supporting block is fixedly connected to the right side wall in the shell.
As still further effects of the present invention: the opposite disturbance device comprises a partition plate, the partition plate is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the shell, a fourth rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the middle of the partition plate, a second rotating plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fourth rotating shaft, two second moving grooves are symmetrically formed in the second rotating plate, moving columns are arranged in the second moving grooves, two left and right guide grooves are symmetrically formed in the partition plate, second moving blocks are arranged in the left and right guide grooves, and the second moving blocks are fixedly connected with the bottoms of the moving columns; the movable column positioned at the rear side is rotatably connected with a first connecting rod, the other end of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected with a second connecting rod through a pin shaft, a fifth rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the partition plate, the bottom end of the fifth rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a second motor, and the other end of the second connecting rod is fixedly connected with the fifth rotating shaft; two blanking through grooves are formed in the partition plate; vertical stirring rods are fixedly connected to the lower sides of the second moving blocks, and a plurality of horizontal stirring rods are uniformly arranged on the vertical stirring rods.
As still further effects of the present invention: the two horizontal stirring rods arranged on the vertical stirring rod are arranged in a staggered mode.
As still further effects of the present invention: a discharge channel is formed in the bottom of the machine shell, and a valve is arranged on the discharge channel.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
firstly, when the vertical rack moves downwards intermittently, the vertical rack can drive the medicinal materials to move downwards intermittently through the connecting device, so that the medicinal materials are cut at equal intervals;
the second rotating shaft and the third rotating shaft drive the cam to rotate anticlockwise, and the rotating wheel in contact with the cam can gradually rise, so that the right end of the first rotating plate descends, the fourth supporting frame descends and then drives the connecting plate to descend, and the horizontal rack on the lower side of the connecting plate is meshed with the gear; meanwhile, the cam drives the connecting plate to move from the left side to the right side anticlockwise, so that the gear meshed with the horizontal rack rotates clockwise, and downward movement of the vertical rack is realized;
the third support frame and the fourth support frame are lifted through the horizontal plate driving gear locking device to lock the gear, so that the gear is prevented from continuously rotating, and the uniformity of the descending height of the vertical rack is effectively ensured;
fourthly, the locking block descends by rotating the threaded rod, so that the locking effect on the gear is relieved, and then the vertical rack is reset;
fifth, fifth pivot drives the head rod through the second connecting rod and rotates around removing the post to drive the second rotor plate and around fourth pivot horizontal hunting, realized then that two second movable blocks remove about, the horizontal stirring rod that the second movable block downside was arranged stirs the medicinal material of bottom in to the casing, realized the thermally equivalent of medicinal material, guaranteed the even drying of medicinal material.
In addition to the objects, features and advantages described above, other objects, features and advantages of the present invention are also provided. The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the drawings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure of a support sleeve according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the connecting device according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a rack moving device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, shown in FIG. 4, taken along line A;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a gear locking device in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a counter-perturbation apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention from direction B in fig. 1.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways, which are defined and covered by the claims.
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, in the present embodiment, a medical material processing apparatus based on the opposite-direction turbulence drying principle includes a housing 1, the top of the machine shell 1 is fixedly connected with a supporting sleeve 2, the supporting sleeve 2 is communicated with the interior of the machine shell 1, a guide groove 3 is arranged on the right side wall inside the supporting sleeve 2, a guide rod 4 is arranged in the guide groove 3, the other end of the guide rod 4 is fixedly connected with a vertical rack 5, and the guide rod 4 is connected with the bottom in the guide groove 3 through a first spring 7, the right side wall of the bottom of the vertical rack 5 is fixedly connected with a connecting device 6, the connecting device 6 is connected with medicinal materials 17, the side wall of the supporting sleeve 2 on the right side of the connecting device 6 is provided with a feeding hole 8, when the vertical rack 5 intermittently moves downwards, the vertical rack 5 can drive the medicinal materials 17 to intermittently move downwards through the connecting device 6, so that the medicinal materials 17 are cut at equal intervals; the guide rod 4 and the guide groove 3 arranged here guide the movement of the vertical rack 5, and the first spring 7 is used for upward resetting of the vertical rack;
referring to fig. 2 and 3, the connecting device 6 includes a connecting sleeve 601, the connecting sleeve 601 is fixedly connected to the sidewall of the vertical rack 5, and the top end of the medicinal material 17 is located inside the connecting sleeve 601; a first threaded through hole 602 is formed in the side wall of the connecting sleeve 601, a locking knob 603 is connected to the first threaded through hole 602 in a threaded manner, the top of the medicinal material 17 is placed into the connecting sleeve 601, then the locking knob 603 is screwed, and the locking knob 603 locks the top of the medicinal material 17;
referring to fig. 1, 4 and 5, a moving through groove 9 is formed in the left side wall of the support sleeve 2, a rack moving device 10 is connected to the left side of the vertical rack 5, the rack moving device 10 includes a first support frame 101, a first rotating shaft 102 is rotatably connected to the upper portion of the first support frame 101, a gear 103 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 102, and the gear 103 is engaged with the vertical rack 5; a second support frame 104 is arranged on the left side of the first support frame 101, the top end of the second support frame 104 is rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft 105, a first rotating plate 106 is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 105, the left part of the first rotating plate 106 is connected with the second support frame 104 through a second spring 1023, and the left end of the first rotating plate 106 is fixedly connected with a rotating wheel 107; a third supporting frame 108 is arranged on the left side of the second supporting frame 104, a third rotating shaft 109 is rotatably connected to the upper part of the third supporting frame 108, one end of the third rotating shaft 109 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a first motor (not shown in the figure), the other end of the third rotating shaft 109 is fixedly connected with a cam 1010, and a rotating wheel 107 is in contact with the cam 1010; a horizontal column 1011 is fixedly connected to the front side of the cam 1010, a connection 1012 is rotatably connected to the horizontal column 1011, a horizontal rack 1013 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the other end of the connection plate 1012, and the horizontal rack 1013 is engaged with the upper side of the gear 103; a through hole 1017 is formed in the lower portion of the first support frame 101, a groove 1018 with a downward opening is formed in the first support frame 101 at the top of the through hole 1017, a vertical rod 1019 is arranged in the groove 1018, a horizontal plate 1020 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the vertical rod 1019, a gear locking device 1021 is fixedly connected to the right end of the horizontal plate 1020, a fourth support frame 1022 is fixedly connected to the left end of the horizontal plate 1020, and the right end of the first rotating plate 106 is hinged to the upper portion of the fourth support frame 1022; a first moving groove 1014 is formed in the connecting plate 1012, a first moving block 1015 is arranged in the first moving groove 1014, the outer side of the first moving block 1015 is fixedly connected with a fourth supporting frame 1022 through an L-shaped connecting rod 1016, when the vertical rack 5 needs to move downwards, a first motor is started, the first motor drives the third rotating shaft 109 to rotate, the third rotating shaft 109 drives the cam 1010 to rotate anticlockwise, the rotating wheel 107 in contact with the cam 1010 gradually rises, so that the right end of the first rotating plate 106 descends, the fourth supporting frame 1022 descends, the connecting plate 1012 is driven to descend, and the horizontal rack 1013 on the lower side of the connecting plate 1012 is meshed with the gear 103;
meanwhile, the cam 1010 drives the connecting plate 1012 to move from left to right counterclockwise, so that the gear 103 engaged with the horizontal rack 1013 rotates clockwise, and then the downward movement of the vertical rack 5 is realized; when the gear 103 rotates a certain angle, the rotating wheel 107 gradually separates from the highest point of the cam 1010, and the first rotating plate 106 rotates counterclockwise around the second rotating shaft 105 under the action of the second spring 1023, so as to drive the fourth supporting frame 1022 to ascend, and the horizontal rack 1013 is separated from the gear 103; meanwhile, the fourth supporting frame 1022 drives the gear locking device 1021 to ascend through the horizontal plate 1020, so that the gear 103 is locked, the gear 103 is prevented from continuously rotating, and the uniformity of the descending height of the vertical rack 5 is effectively ensured;
the vertical rod 1019 has a diameter equal to the inner diameter of the groove 1018.
Referring to fig. 1, 5 and 6, the gear locking device 1021 includes a second threaded through hole 10211 formed in the horizontal plate 1020, a threaded rod 10212 is connected to the second threaded through hole 10211 through a female thread, a locking block 10213 is fixedly connected above the threaded rod 10212, and when the horizontal plate 1020 ascends, the locking block 10213 on the gear locking device 1021 enters between the teeth of the gear 103, so that the gear 103 stops rotating; when the vertical rack 5 needs to be reset after cutting, the locking block 10213 is lowered by rotating the threaded rod 10212, so that the locking effect on the gear 103 is released, and then the vertical rack 5 is reset;
referring to fig. 1, 7 and 8, an electric push rod 11 is disposed inside the housing 1, the electric push rod 11 is disposed horizontally, a free end of the electric push rod 11 faces to the right, and a blade 18 is fixedly connected to the free end of the electric push rod 11; an opposite disturbance device 13 is arranged below the electric push rod 11, an electric heating layer 14 is arranged at the bottom in the machine shell 1, the opposite disturbance device 13 comprises a partition plate 131, the partition plate 131 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the machine shell 1, a fourth rotating shaft 132 is rotatably connected in the middle of the partition plate 131, a second rotating plate 133 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fourth rotating shaft 132, two second moving grooves 134 are symmetrically formed in the second rotating plate 133, moving columns 135 are arranged in the second moving grooves 134, two left and right guide grooves 136 are symmetrically formed in the partition plate 135, second moving blocks 137 are arranged in the left and right guide grooves 136, and the second moving blocks 137 are fixedly connected with the bottom ends of the moving columns 135; a first connecting rod 138 is rotatably connected to the moving column 135 at the rear side, the other end of the first connecting rod 138 is rotatably connected to a second connecting rod 1311 through a pin 139, a fifth rotating shaft 1310 is rotatably connected to the partition plate 131, the bottom end of the fifth rotating shaft 1310 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of a second motor 1313, and the other end of the second connecting rod 1311 is fixedly connected to the fifth rotating shaft 1310; two blanking through grooves 1312 are formed in the partition plate 131; the lower sides of the second moving blocks 137 are fixedly connected with vertical stirring rods 1314, a plurality of horizontal stirring rods 1315 are uniformly arranged on the vertical stirring rods 1314, after the medicinal materials 17 enter the machine shell 1, the electric push rod 11 is started, and the electric push rod 11 drives the blades 18 to cut the medicinal materials 17 through the extension and retraction of the free ends; medicinal material 17 after the cutting falls to the bottom in the casing 1 through blanking through groove 1312, carries out the ohmic treatment to electric heating layer 14 simultaneously and makes its production of heat carry out thermal treatment to medicinal material 17, in order to further improve the dry homogeneity of medicinal material 17: start second motor 1313, second motor 1313 drives fifth pivot 1310 and rotates, fifth pivot 1310 drives first connecting rod 138 through second connecting rod 1311 and rotates around removing post 135, thereby it swings about fourth pivot 132 to drive second rotating plate 133, then realized two second movable blocks 137 and removed the removal, horizontal stirring rod 1315 that second movable block 137 downside was arranged stirs the medicinal material 17 of bottom in the casing 1, the thermally equivalent of medicinal material 17 has been realized, the even drying of medicinal material 17 has been guaranteed.
The horizontal stirring rods 1315 arranged on the two vertical stirring rods 1314 are arranged in a staggered manner.
The supporting block 12 is fixedly connected to the right side wall inside the casing 1, and the supporting block 12 supports the medicinal materials 17.
The bottom of the machine shell 1 is provided with a discharge channel 15, and the discharge channel 15 is provided with a valve 16.
The working process of the invention is as follows: putting the top of the medicinal material 17 into the connecting sleeve 601, then screwing the locking knob 603, and locking the top of the medicinal material 17 by the locking knob 603; when the vertical rack 5 needs to move downwards, the first motor is started, the first motor drives the third rotating shaft 109 to rotate, the third rotating shaft 109 drives the cam 1010 to rotate anticlockwise, the rotating wheel 107 in contact with the cam 1010 can gradually rise, so that the right end of the first rotating plate 106 descends, the fourth supporting frame 1022 descends, the connecting plate 1012 is driven to descend, and the horizontal rack 1013 on the lower side of the connecting plate 1012 is meshed with the gear 103;
meanwhile, the cam 1010 drives the connecting plate 1012 to move from left to right counterclockwise, so that the gear 103 engaged with the horizontal rack 1013 rotates clockwise, and then the downward movement of the vertical rack 5 is realized; when the gear 103 rotates a certain angle, the rotating wheel 107 gradually separates from the highest point of the cam 1010, and the first rotating plate 106 rotates counterclockwise around the second rotating shaft 105 under the action of the second spring 1023, so as to drive the fourth supporting frame 1022 to ascend, and the horizontal rack 1013 is separated from the gear 103; meanwhile, the fourth supporting frame 1022 drives the gear locking device 1021 to ascend through the horizontal plate 1020, so that the gear 103 is locked, the gear 103 is prevented from continuously rotating, and the uniformity of the descending height of the vertical rack 5 is effectively ensured;
when the vertical rack 5 intermittently moves downwards, the vertical rack 5 can drive the medicinal materials 17 to intermittently move downwards through the connecting device 6, so that the medicinal materials 17 are cut at equal intervals; the guide rod 4 and the guide groove 3 arranged here guide the movement of the vertical rack 5, and the first spring 7 is used for upward resetting of the vertical rack;
after the medicinal material 17 enters the shell 1, the electric push rod 11 is started, and the electric push rod 11 drives the blade 18 to cut the medicinal material 17 by extending and retracting the free end; medicinal material 17 after the cutting falls to the bottom in the casing 1 through blanking through groove 1312, carries out the ohmic treatment to electric heating layer 14 simultaneously and makes its production of heat carry out thermal treatment to medicinal material 17, in order to further improve the dry homogeneity of medicinal material 17: start second motor 1313, second motor 1313 drives fifth pivot 1310 and rotates, fifth pivot 1310 drives first connecting rod 138 through second connecting rod 1311 and rotates around removing post 135, thereby it swings about fourth pivot 132 to drive second rotating plate 133, then realized two second movable blocks 137 and removed the removal, horizontal stirring rod 1315 that second movable block 137 downside was arranged stirs the medicinal material 17 of bottom in the casing 1, the thermally equivalent of medicinal material 17 has been realized, the even drying of medicinal material 17 has been guaranteed.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the present invention, and it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. A medicinal material processing and drying process adopts drying equipment based on an opposite disturbance drying principle, and comprises the following steps: putting the top of the medicinal material into the connecting sleeve, and then screwing the locking knob to lock the top of the medicinal material; when the vertical rack needs to move downwards, the first motor is started, the first motor drives the third rotating shaft to rotate, the third rotating shaft drives the cam to rotate anticlockwise, the rotating wheel in contact with the cam can gradually rise, so that the right end of the first rotating plate descends, the fourth supporting frame descends, the connecting plate is driven to descend, and the horizontal rack on the lower side of the connecting plate is meshed with the gear;
meanwhile, the cam drives the connecting plate to move from the left side to the right side anticlockwise, so that the gear meshed with the horizontal rack rotates clockwise, and downward movement of the vertical rack is realized; when the gear rotates for a certain angle, the rotating wheel is gradually separated from the highest point of the cam, the first rotating plate rotates anticlockwise around the second rotating shaft under the action of the second spring, so that the fourth supporting frame is driven to ascend, and the horizontal rack is separated from the gear; meanwhile, the fourth support frame is lifted through the horizontal plate driving gear locking device to lock the gear, so that the gear is prevented from continuously rotating, and the uniformity of the descending height of the vertical rack is effectively ensured;
when the vertical rack intermittently moves downwards, the vertical rack can drive the medicinal materials to intermittently move downwards through the connecting device, so that the medicinal materials are cut at equal intervals; the guide rod and the guide groove arranged here guide the movement of the vertical rack, and the first spring is used for upward resetting of the vertical rack;
after the medicinal materials enter the shell, starting the electric push rod, and driving the blade to cut the medicinal materials by the electric push rod through the extension and retraction of the free end; the medicinal material after the cutting leads to the bottom in the groove falls to the casing through the blanking, carries out the ohmic treatment to the electric heating layer simultaneously and makes its production of heat carry out thermal treatment to the medicinal material, in order to further improve the dry homogeneity of medicinal material: the second motor is started, the second motor drives the fifth rotating shaft to rotate, the fifth rotating shaft drives the first connecting rod to rotate around the moving column through the second connecting rod, so that the second rotating plate is driven to swing left and right around the fourth rotating shaft, the two second moving blocks are driven to move left and right, the medicinal materials at the bottom in the shell are stirred by the horizontal stirring rods arranged on the lower sides of the second moving blocks, the medicinal materials are uniformly heated, and the medicinal materials are uniformly dried;
the drying equipment comprises a casing, a supporting sleeve is fixedly connected to the top of the casing and is communicated with the inside of the casing, a guide groove is formed in the right side wall of the inside of the supporting sleeve, a guide rod is arranged in the guide groove, the other end of the guide rod is fixedly connected with a vertical rack, the guide rod is connected with the bottom of the inside of the guide groove through a first spring, a connecting device is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the bottom of the vertical rack, medicinal materials are connected to the connecting device, and a charging hole is formed in the side wall of the supporting sleeve on the right side of the connecting device; a movable through groove is formed in the left side wall of the supporting sleeve, and a rack moving device is connected to the left side of the vertical rack; an electric push rod is arranged in the shell, the electric push rod is horizontally arranged, the free end of the electric push rod faces the right, and a blade is fixedly connected to the free end of the electric push rod; an opposite disturbance device is arranged below the electric push rod, and an electric heating layer is arranged at the bottom in the shell; the rack movement device comprises a first support frame, the upper part of the first support frame is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft, a gear is fixedly connected onto the first rotating shaft, and the gear is meshed with the vertical rack; a second support frame is arranged on the left side of the first support frame, the top end of the second support frame is rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft, a first rotating plate is fixedly connected onto the second rotating shaft, the left part of the first rotating plate is connected with the second support frame through a second spring, and a rotating wheel is fixedly connected to the left end of the first rotating plate; a third support frame is arranged on the left side of the second support frame, a third rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the upper portion of the third support frame, one end of the third rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the first motor, the other end of the third rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a cam, and the rotating wheel is in contact with the cam; the front side of the cam is fixedly connected with a horizontal column, the horizontal column is rotatably connected with a connecting plate, the lower side of the other end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a horizontal rack, and the horizontal rack is meshed with the upper side of the gear; the lower part of the first support frame is provided with a through hole, the first support frame at the top of the through hole is provided with a groove with a downward opening, a vertical rod is arranged in the groove, the bottom end of the vertical rod is fixedly connected with a horizontal plate, the right end of the horizontal plate is fixedly connected with a gear locking device, the left end of the horizontal plate is fixedly connected with a fourth support frame, and the right end of the first rotating plate is hinged with the upper part of the fourth support frame; a first moving groove is formed in the connecting plate, a first moving block is arranged in the first moving groove, and the outer side of the first moving block is fixedly connected with a fourth supporting frame through an L-shaped connecting rod; the opposite disturbance device comprises a partition plate, the partition plate is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the shell, a fourth rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the middle of the partition plate, a second rotating plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fourth rotating shaft, two second moving grooves are symmetrically formed in the second rotating plate, moving columns are arranged in the second moving grooves, two left and right guide grooves are symmetrically formed in the partition plate, a second moving block is arranged in each of the left and right guide grooves, and the second moving blocks are fixedly connected with the bottom ends of the moving columns; the moving column positioned at the rear side is rotatably connected with a first connecting rod, the other end of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected with a second connecting rod through a pin shaft, the partition plate is rotatably connected with a fifth rotating shaft, the bottom end of the fifth rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a second motor, and the other end of the second connecting rod is fixedly connected with the fifth rotating shaft; two blanking through grooves are formed in the partition plate; the lower sides of the second moving blocks are fixedly connected with vertical stirring rods, a plurality of horizontal stirring rods are uniformly arranged on the vertical stirring rods, the connecting device comprises a connecting sleeve, the connecting sleeve is fixedly connected with the side wall of the vertical rack, and the top end of the medicinal material is positioned in the connecting sleeve; a first threaded through hole is formed in the side wall of the connecting sleeve, and a locking knob is connected to the first threaded through hole in a threaded mode; the gear locking device comprises a second threaded through hole formed in the horizontal plate, a threaded rod is connected to the second threaded through hole in an internal thread mode, and a locking block is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the threaded rod.
2. The drying process for processing medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein the diameter of the vertical rod is equal to the inner diameter of the groove.
3. The drying process for medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein a supporting block is fixedly connected to the right side wall inside the casing.
4. The process for processing and drying medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein the horizontal stirring rods arranged on the two vertical stirring rods are staggered with each other.
5. The drying process for medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein a discharge channel is formed at the bottom of the casing, and a valve is disposed on the discharge channel.
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| CN116242120B (en) * | 2023-05-12 | 2023-07-21 | 甘肃康乐药业有限责任公司 | Traditional chinese medicine decoction piece cuts into type post-processing device |
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| CN107139234A (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2017-09-08 | 许晶 | A kind of Manufacture of medicinal slices of TCM medicinal material process equipment with dedusting functions/drying |
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| JPH02198902A (en) * | 1989-01-27 | 1990-08-07 | Iseki & Co Ltd | Forcibly releasing device for drying box in automatic drying box mounting equipment on sample drier |
| CN202006188U (en) * | 2011-02-18 | 2011-10-12 | 刘建军 | Ultrasonic cleaning device for flux-cored wire steel strip |
| CN205871235U (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2017-01-11 | 永嘉县宇恒生物技术研究院有限公司 | High -fall starch tableware technological process of production equipment of separating |
| CN106895679A (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2017-06-27 | 合肥图腾龙医疗用品开发有限公司 | A kind of plastic products production particle drying device with turn over function |
| CN107696084A (en) * | 2017-09-24 | 2018-02-16 | 贵州徽贵药业有限公司 | A kind of Preliminary working device of Chinese medicine |
| CN107597334B (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2019-04-23 | 甘肃康乐药业有限责任公司 | A kind of Chinese medicine processing medicinal material crushing and screening device |
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| 《机械动图第24期：这些机构简单却蕴含大智慧》;proe知识;《https://m.sohu.com/a/163470079_731476/?pvid=000115_3w_a》;20170809;第1-5页 * |
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Effective date of registration: 20200423 Address after: 236000 Chengguan Industrial Park, Taihe County, Fuyang City, Anhui Province Applicant after: ANHUI HENGDA PHARMACEUTICAL Co.,Ltd. Address before: 266041 Department of Internal Medicine, Qingdao Eighth People's Hospital, No. 84 Fengshan Road, Licang District, Qingdao City, Shandong Province Applicant before: Liu Meixiang |
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