CN108412264A - A kind of A seating lawn parking apparatus for stopping and resting - Google Patents

A kind of A seating lawn parking apparatus for stopping and resting Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108412264A
CN108412264A CN201810449155.1A CN201810449155A CN108412264A CN 108412264 A CN108412264 A CN 108412264A CN 201810449155 A CN201810449155 A CN 201810449155A CN 108412264 A CN108412264 A CN 108412264A
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parking
bevel gear
shaft
seat
lawn
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CN108412264B (en
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吴晓君
张凤勇
张露
王瑞琦
孙浩
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Shenzhen Wanzhida Technology Co ltd
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Xian University of Architecture and Technology
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H6/00Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
    • E04H6/02Small garages, e.g. for one or two cars
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C11/00Benches not otherwise provided for
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H37/00Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00
    • F16H37/12Gearings comprising primarily toothed or friction gearing, links or levers, and cams, or members of at least two of these types
    • F16H37/124Gearings comprising primarily toothed or friction gearing, links or levers, and cams, or members of at least two of these types for interconverting rotary motion and reciprocating motion
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/60Planning or developing urban green infrastructure

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种用于停车和休息的座式草坪停车装置,包括一对在草坪侧路基上结构相同、相对平行并错开布置且相隔有一定距离的长座结构,长座结构的座面由两层相互叠合的上下板构成,通过可提升圆柱支撑部件和组合支撑装置支撑,下板一端连接呈倾斜布置的辅助停车板,上板一端垂直连接辅助支撑板,组合支撑装置一端水平连接一根带有脚踏板的动力输入轴,另一端通过曲柄滑块机构连接可提升圆柱支撑部件;通过驱动一对脚踏板,经动力输入轴将动力传递至组合支撑装置,并通过曲柄滑块机构驱动,使得上、下板通过曲柄滑块机构拉伸、旋转最终平行分布至草坪与路基之间,完成长座结构向停车架的转换。装置两用,节约资源。

The invention discloses a seat-type lawn parking device for parking and resting, which comprises a pair of long seat structures with the same structure, relatively parallel, staggered arrangement and a certain distance apart on the lawn side embankment, the seat surface of the long seat structure It is composed of two upper and lower plates superimposed on each other, supported by a lifting cylindrical support component and a combined support device. One end of the lower plate is connected to an auxiliary parking plate arranged in an inclined manner, one end of the upper plate is vertically connected to the auxiliary support plate, and one end of the combined support device is connected horizontally. A power input shaft with pedals, the other end is connected through a crank-slider mechanism to lift the cylindrical support part; by driving a pair of pedals, the power is transmitted to the combined support device through the power input shaft, and then slides through the crank. Driven by the block mechanism, the upper and lower plates are stretched and rotated by the crank slider mechanism, and finally distributed in parallel between the lawn and the roadbed, completing the transformation from the bench structure to the parking frame. The device is dual-purpose, saving resources.

Description

一种用于停车和休息的座式草坪停车装置A seat type lawn parking device for parking and rest

技术领域technical field

本发明属于停车设备技术领域,具体涉及一种停车装置,尤其是一种可以在城市小区内草坪上停车和休息的座式草坪停车装置。The invention belongs to the technical field of parking equipment, and specifically relates to a parking device, in particular to a seat-type lawn parking device that can park and rest on the lawn in an urban community.

背景技术Background technique

随着第四次工业革命的开展,中国的国民生活水平不断地提高,小型的机动车已经遍及中国的家庭,进而在小区住户中基本每个家庭都有一辆机动车,甚至一户家庭都有两辆或以上的机动车,这就造成了小区内停车位的严重不足。With the development of the fourth industrial revolution, China's national living standards continue to improve, and small motor vehicles have spread throughout Chinese families. In the community, basically every family has a motor vehicle, and even one family has a motor vehicle. There are two or more motor vehicles, which has caused a serious shortage of parking spaces in the community.

伴随着车辆的日益增多,除了正常生活中的普通地面停车装置,人们设计了许多的停车装置,比如双层或者多层的停车装置。但是这些停车装置在寸土寸金的小区中还是需要占据原本就比较狭小的空地,在空间上的利用还是相对的不足,而且小区道路相对狭小,如果停车装置摆放在本就狭小的车道上是很容易导致小区车辆的堵塞。而且在小区内道路的宽度不是很足,停车或者取车时难免要调整方向,这在狭小的空间里就是一件很麻烦的事情了。Along with the increasing number of vehicles, in addition to the common ground parking devices in normal life, people have designed many parking devices, such as double-deck or multi-storey parking devices. However, these parking devices still need to occupy a relatively small open space in a community where every inch of land is expensive, and the utilization of space is still relatively insufficient, and the roads in the community are relatively narrow. If the parking device is placed on the narrow driveway It is easy to cause traffic jams in the community. Moreover, the width of the road in the community is not very sufficient, and it is inevitable to adjust the direction when parking or picking up the car, which is a very troublesome thing in a small space.

另一方面,出于环境因素的考虑,城市小区内要保证一定的草坪绿化面积,为了将草坪面积利用起来以此来解决小区内停车位不足的问题,许多机构和个人设计了很多可在草坪上停车的装置,但普遍不足之处是要么固定在草坪上面,占据较大的面积,且影响草坪绿化景观和生态作用;要么固定在草坪之下,停车时伸出地面,大大增加了安装和维护难度,且只能用于夜间停车,白天停车会覆盖较大草坪面积,同样影响草坪景观与生态作用;要么就是不同于上述二者的用于草坪停车的机械电动式或手动式装置,其大都需要驾驶人在停车时下车进入草坪内操作,时间久了驾驶人的踩踏会对草坪造成伤害,且有较多机械部件安装在草坪上,会对草坪景观造成较大的影响,且装置多为带车运动,由于重载,需要耗费很多电力或人力。而且上述停车装置在不使用时并不能用于其它方面,这就造成了一定的资源浪费。On the other hand, due to the consideration of environmental factors, a certain amount of lawn greening area must be ensured in the urban community. In order to use the lawn area to solve the problem of insufficient parking spaces in the community, many institutions and individuals have designed a lot of green areas that can be used on the lawn. It is a device for parking on the ground, but the general disadvantage is that it is either fixed on the lawn, occupies a large area, and affects the greening landscape and ecological function of the lawn; It is difficult to maintain and can only be used for parking at night. Parking during the day will cover a large lawn area, which also affects the lawn landscape and ecological functions; or it is a mechanical, electric or manual device for lawn parking that is different from the above two. Most of them require the driver to get off the car and enter the lawn to operate. After a long time, the driver's stepping will cause damage to the lawn, and there are many mechanical parts installed on the lawn, which will have a great impact on the lawn landscape, and there are many devices. For moving with a car, due to the heavy load, it needs to consume a lot of power or manpower. And above-mentioned parking device can not be used for other aspects when not in use, and this has just caused certain waste of resources.

发明内容Contents of the invention

针对上述缺陷,本发明解决的技术问题在于,提供一种可用于停车和休息的座式草坪停车装置,在草坪上形成停车平面以供停车,且结构稳固,安全,省力,操作简单,且驾驶人无需进入草坪操作,同时在不停车时,又可形成草坪边双长座,在丝毫不影草坪景观和生态作用的同时,还可提供多人停留休息。In view of the above-mentioned defects, the technical problem solved by the present invention is to provide a seat-type lawn parking device that can be used for parking and rest, and forms a parking plane on the lawn for parking, and has a stable structure, safety, labor saving, simple operation, and easy driving. People do not need to enter the lawn to operate, and at the same time, when not parking, it can form double long seats on the side of the lawn, which can provide multiple people to stay and rest without affecting the landscape and ecological functions of the lawn.

为解决上述的技术问题,本发明采用了以下技术方案。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.

一种用于停车和休息的座式草坪停车装置,包括一对在草坪侧路基上结构相同、相对平行并错开布置且相隔有一定距离的长座结构,所述长座结构的座面为停车平板,座面由两层相互叠合的上、下板构成,所述下板通过可提升圆柱支撑部件和组合支撑装置支撑,下板一端连接呈倾斜布置的辅助停车板,上板一端垂直连接辅助支撑板,组合支撑装置一端水平连接一根带有脚踏板的动力输入轴,另一端通过曲柄滑块机构连接可提升圆柱支撑部件;可提升圆柱支撑部件连接曲柄滑块机构;A seat-type lawn parking device for parking and rest, comprising a pair of long seat structures with the same structure on the lawn side embankment, relatively parallel and staggered, and separated by a certain distance, the seat surface of the long seat structure is for parking Flat plate, the seat surface is composed of two layers of upper and lower boards superimposed on each other, the lower board is supported by a liftable cylindrical support component and a combined support device, one end of the lower board is connected to an auxiliary parking board arranged in an inclined manner, and one end of the upper board is connected vertically Auxiliary support plate, one end of the combined support device is horizontally connected to a power input shaft with a pedal, and the other end is connected to the elevating cylindrical support part through the crank slider mechanism; the elevating cylindrical support part is connected to the crank slider mechanism;

通过驱动一对脚踏板,经动力输入轴将动力传递至组合支撑装置,并通过曲柄滑块机构驱动,使得上、下板通过曲柄滑块机构拉伸、旋转最终平行分布至草坪与路基之间,完成长座结构向停车架的转换。By driving a pair of pedals, the power is transmitted to the combined support device through the power input shaft, and driven by the crank slider mechanism, so that the upper and lower boards are stretched and rotated by the crank slider mechanism, and finally distributed in parallel to the lawn and the roadbed. During this period, the transformation from the bench structure to the parking rack is completed.

对于上述技术方案,本发明还有进一步优选的方案:For above-mentioned technical scheme, the present invention also has further preferred scheme:

进一步,所述组合支撑装置包括轴承座和可相对于其旋转的通孔轴,通孔轴上螺纹连接有实轴,通孔轴上安装有一与动力输入轴端动力端圆锥齿轮相啮合的从动端圆锥齿轮;实轴上端通过轴承连接有T字型摇臂,T字形摇臂连接一组行星锥齿轮轮系。Further, the combined support device includes a bearing seat and a through-hole shaft that can rotate relative to it, a real shaft is threaded on the through-hole shaft, and a slave gear that meshes with the bevel gear at the power end of the power input shaft end is installed on the through-hole shaft. Conical gear at the moving end; the upper end of the real shaft is connected with a T-shaped rocker arm through a bearing, and the T-shaped rocker arm is connected with a set of planetary bevel gear trains.

进一步,所述锥齿轮行星轮系包括一对相向布置的中心轮,和分别与一对中心轮相啮合的行星轮,下面的中心轮上安装有一个连接通孔轴的L型轴,上面的中心轮上安装有一个根平行于座面的传动轴Ⅱ,传动轴Ⅱ呈直角连接一根传动轴Ⅰ,传动轴Ⅰ连接可提升圆柱支撑部件上方的锥齿轮组;锥齿轮行星轮系中间一个锥齿轮上连接一根平行于座面的曲柄滑块机构。Further, the bevel gear planetary gear train includes a pair of oppositely arranged center wheels, and planetary wheels meshing with the pair of center wheels respectively, an L-shaped shaft connected to the through-hole shaft is installed on the lower center wheel, and the upper A transmission shaft II parallel to the seat surface is installed on the center wheel, and the transmission shaft II is connected to a transmission shaft I at a right angle, and the transmission shaft I is connected to the bevel gear set above the lifting cylinder support part; the middle one of the bevel gear planetary gear train A slider crank mechanism parallel to the seat surface is connected to the bevel gear.

进一步,动力输入轴的另一端连接有一个双向棘轮,双向棘轮上铰接一个脚踏板,脚踏板基座固定在地面上,脚踏板与基座之间连有一根弹簧。Further, the other end of the power input shaft is connected with a two-way ratchet, a foot pedal is hinged on the two-way ratchet, the foot pedal base is fixed on the ground, and a spring is connected between the foot pedal and the base.

进一步,所述双向棘轮和脚踏板通过换向机构与辅助停车板相连。Further, the two-way ratchet and the foot pedal are connected with the auxiliary parking plate through a reversing mechanism.

进一步,所述L型轴通过滑块与通孔轴外侧的滑槽滑动连接,形成行星锥齿轮轮系与从动端圆锥齿轮同步旋转。Further, the L-shaped shaft is slidably connected to the chute on the outside of the through-hole shaft through the slider, forming a planetary bevel gear train to rotate synchronously with the bevel gear at the driven end.

进一步,所述锥齿轮组包括与传动轴Ⅰ相连的圆锥齿轮Ⅱ,以及与圆锥齿轮Ⅱ相啮合的圆锥齿轮Ⅰ,圆锥齿轮Ⅰ连接一组曲柄滑块机构,传动轴Ⅰ连接一组连杆机构,连杆机构分别连接下板和可提升圆柱支撑部件。Further, the bevel gear set includes a bevel gear II connected to the transmission shaft I, and a bevel gear I meshed with the bevel gear II, the bevel gear I is connected to a set of crank slider mechanisms, and the transmission shaft I is connected to a set of connecting rod mechanisms , the connecting rod mechanism respectively connects the lower plate and the lifting cylinder supporting part.

进一步,所述可提升圆柱支撑部件包括连杆连接的一对支撑座,在连杆上垂直连接一连杆机构,连杆机构为一对铰接的曲臂,上段曲臂连接在传动轴Ⅰ上,传动轴Ⅰ连接在支撑座上方的柱形中间支撑上。Further, the liftable cylindrical support component includes a pair of support bases connected by connecting rods, a connecting rod mechanism is vertically connected to the connecting rods, the connecting rod mechanism is a pair of hinged crank arms, and the upper crank arm is connected to the transmission shaft I , the drive shaft I is connected to the cylindrical intermediate support above the support seat.

进一步,连接在所述锥齿轮行星轮系上面中心轮上的传动轴Ⅱ端连接上板,另一端通过传动轴Ⅰ连接连杆机构,连杆机构连接下板,实现上、下板的拉伸。Further, the transmission shaft II end connected to the center wheel above the bevel gear planetary gear train is connected to the upper plate, and the other end is connected to the connecting rod mechanism through the transmission shaft I, and the connecting rod mechanism is connected to the lower plate to realize the stretching of the upper and lower plates .

与现有技术相比,本发明提供的停车装置有以下优点:Compared with the prior art, the parking device provided by the present invention has the following advantages:

1.小区内草坪一类的绿化措施是必不可少的环节,白天草坪进行光合生态作用以及提供景观作用,晚上后用处较少,在这种特殊场合下发明了白天供人休息的长座,晚上供人停车的装置,这对于开发新型的空间,提高空间的利用率有着巨大的推动;1. Greening measures such as lawns in the community are indispensable links. During the day, the lawn performs photosynthetic ecological functions and provides landscape functions, but it is less useful after night. In this special occasion, a long seat for people to rest during the day was invented. A device for people to park at night, which has a huge impetus to the development of new types of space and the improvement of space utilization;

2.设备简单安装维护方便,工作时停车面与路面形成一定的角度,停车或者取车时不用大范围地转弯或掉头,对于小区内道路狭窄的状况,此装置极其适用;2. The equipment is simple to install and maintain. The parking surface forms a certain angle with the road surface during work. There is no need to turn or turn around in a wide range when parking or picking up the car. This device is extremely suitable for the narrow road conditions in the community;

3.本发明由于是经过可供休息的座椅变形而来的,因而对于财力物力是一种很大的节约,实现了两用,充分利用了资源;3. Since the present invention is obtained through the deformation of the seat available for rest, it saves a lot of financial and material resources, realizes dual-use, and makes full use of resources;

4.驾驶人或工作人员无需进入草坪操作装置,不会损坏草坪,同时装置在不停车时不留任何机械部件在草坪上,不会影响草坪景观作用;4. The driver or staff does not need to enter the lawn operating device, and will not damage the lawn. At the same time, the device will not leave any mechanical parts on the lawn when it is not parked, and will not affect the landscape of the lawn;

5.本发明的动力由人力踩踏脚踏板来提供,且为空载运动,极大节省了能量,且降低了设备的设计要求,简单易操作,适用于许多场合。这种动力装置的设置同时也起到了辅助驾驶人日常健身的效果。在使用时可视实际情况亦可将人力脚踏换为电力驱动。5. The power of the present invention is provided by human stepping on the pedals, and it is no-load movement, which greatly saves energy and reduces the design requirements of the equipment. It is simple and easy to operate, and is suitable for many occasions. The setting of this kind of power device also plays the effect of assisting the driver's daily fitness at the same time. When in use, depending on the actual situation, the human pedal can also be replaced by an electric drive.

附图说明Description of drawings

此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,并不构成对本发明的不当限定,在附图中:The accompanying drawings described here are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, constitute a part of the application, and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

图1为本发明在普通状态下的示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the present invention under common state;

图2为本发明另一角度下的普通状态的示意图;Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the common state under another angle of the present invention;

图3为本发明除去防护罩后的普通状态下的示意图;Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram under the common state after the present invention removes protective cover;

图4为本发明的单个长座的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of single long seat of the present invention;

图5为本发明主传动机构的示意图;Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of main transmission mechanism of the present invention;

图6为本发明的传动装置的示意图;Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of transmission device of the present invention;

图7为本发明当个长座在工作状态下的示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the present invention when a long seat is in working condition;

图8为本发明在运动过程中的演示图;Fig. 8 is a demonstration diagram of the present invention during motion;

图9为本发明工作时的状态示意图。Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the working state of the present invention.

图1-4中:I-左长座,Ⅱ-右长座,1-草坪台阶,2-防护罩,3-下板,4-上板,5-柱形中间支撑,6-辅助支撑板,7-辅助停车板,8-锥齿轮行星轮系,9-可提升圆柱支撑部件,10-连杆机构,11-传动轴Ⅰ,12-曲柄滑块机构,13-传动轴Ⅱ,14-弹簧,15-脚踏板,16-双向棘轮,17-换向机构,18-动力输入轴,19-L型轴,20-轴承座,21-从动端圆锥齿轮,22-通孔轴,23-实轴,24-动力端圆锥齿轮,25-滑槽,26-T字形摇臂,27-脚踏板基座,28-中心轮Ⅰ,29-行星轮,30-中心轮Ⅱ,31-锥齿轮组,32-圆锥齿轮Ⅰ,33-圆锥齿轮Ⅱ。In Fig. 1-4: I-left long seat, II-right long seat, 1-lawn steps, 2-protective cover, 3-lower plate, 4-upper plate, 5-column middle support, 6-auxiliary support plate , 7-auxiliary parking plate, 8-bevel gear planetary gear train, 9-lifting cylindrical support components, 10-link mechanism, 11-transmission shaft Ⅰ, 12-crank slider mechanism, 13-transmission shaft Ⅱ, 14- Spring, 15-pedal, 16-two-way ratchet, 17-reversing mechanism, 18-power input shaft, 19-L-shaped shaft, 20-bearing seat, 21-bevel gear at driven end, 22-through hole shaft, 23-real shaft, 24-bevel gear at power end, 25-chute, 26-T-shaped rocker arm, 27-pedal base, 28-central wheel Ⅰ, 29-planetary wheel, 30-central wheel Ⅱ, 31 -Bevel gear set, 32-bevel gear I, 33-bevel gear II.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本发明做详细具体的说明,但是本发明的保护范围并不局限于以下实例。基于本发明的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的其他所有实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the following examples. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

参阅图1、图2、图7、图8和图9,本发明提供的停车装置是由两个长座左长座Ⅰ、Ⅱ长座Ⅱ配合演变而来,演变过程如图8所示;最终工作状态如图9所示;装置在最终工作状态下达到四点一线支撑,如图7所示;普通状态下本装置安放在地面上,旁边为草坪,如图1所示,此图为本装置在普通双长座模式下的结构示意图;这两个相同框架结构的左长座I和右长座Ⅱ是前后交错排列布置的,其布置如图2所示,此种布置的原因是为解决两个长座旋转不同角度后辅助停车板不在一条线上,影响停取车的问题。Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 7, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, the parking device provided by the present invention is evolved from two long seats, the left long seat I and the long seat II, and the evolution process is shown in Fig. 8; The final working state is shown in Figure 9; the device reaches four points and one line support in the final working state, as shown in Figure 7; in the normal state, the device is placed on the ground, next to the lawn, as shown in Figure 1, this figure This is the schematic diagram of the structure of the device in the normal double long seat mode; the left long seat I and the right long seat II of the same frame structure are arranged in a staggered front and back, and the arrangement is shown in Figure 2. The reason for this arrangement It is to solve the problem that the auxiliary parking board is not on the same line after the two long seats are rotated at different angles, which affects the parking and picking up of the car.

图1中,草坪旁边的有草坪台阶1,为防止传动装置受到环境影响或人为破坏所加了防护罩2,其安装位置如图1、图2中所示。Among Fig. 1, there is a lawn step 1 next to the lawn, and a protective cover 2 is added to prevent the transmission device from being affected by the environment or man-made damage, and its installation position is as shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 .

装置去掉防护罩后的状态,如图3所示,能清晰看到整个装置的结构组成。The state of the device after removing the protective cover is shown in Figure 3, and the structural composition of the entire device can be clearly seen.

如图4所示,单个长座装置的结构由上下叠放的两个板面上板4、下板3、辅助停车板7、辅助支撑板6以及传动装置组成。As shown in Fig. 4, the structure of single long seat device is made up of two board top boards 4, lower board 3, auxiliary parking board 7, auxiliary support board 6 and transmission device stacked up and down.

长座结构为一对在草坪侧路基上结构相同、相对平行并错开布置且相互相隔有一定的距离,长座结构的座面为停车平板,上、下板3、4之间叠放连接在一起;下板3通过可提升圆柱支撑部件9和组合支撑装置支撑,下板3一端连接呈倾斜布置的辅助停车板7,上板4一端垂直连接辅助支撑板6,组合支撑装置一端水平连接一根带有脚踏板15的动力输入轴18,另一端通过曲柄滑块机构12连接可提升圆柱支撑部件9;可提升圆柱支撑部件9连接曲柄滑块机构;通过脚踩一对脚踏板15,经动力输入轴18将动力传递至组合支撑装置,并通过曲柄滑块机构12驱动,使得上、下板通过曲柄滑块机构拉伸、旋转最终平行分布至草坪与路基之间,完成长座结构向停车架的转换。The long seat structure is a pair of the same structure on the lawn side roadbed, relatively parallel and staggered, and there is a certain distance from each other. The seat surface of the long seat structure is a parking plate, and the upper and lower plates 3 and 4 are stacked and connected Together; the lower plate 3 is supported by a lifting column support part 9 and a combined support device, one end of the lower plate 3 is connected to an auxiliary parking plate 7 arranged obliquely, one end of the upper plate 4 is vertically connected to the auxiliary support plate 6, and one end of the combined support device is connected horizontally to a A power input shaft 18 with pedals 15, the other end is connected to the lifting cylinder support part 9 through the crank slider mechanism 12; the lifting cylinder support part 9 is connected to the crank slider mechanism; a pair of pedals 15 are stepped on , the power is transmitted to the combined supporting device through the power input shaft 18, and driven by the crank slider mechanism 12, so that the upper and lower plates are stretched and rotated by the crank slider mechanism, and finally distributed in parallel between the lawn and the roadbed to complete the bench Conversion of structure to parking rack.

白天为草坪旁边普通双长座形式供人休息,夜晚经过旋转拉伸下降动作变形为与道路方向成一定角度的在草坪之上的双停车板构成的停车位;座面装置,其是由上下叠加的A、下板组成,在需要停车时,在传动装置作用下上、下板同时向草坪内侧旋转,并且同时A板相对于下板向外滑动,最终到达指定停车位置,从而上、下板配合形成足够面积的停车板;在不需要停车时上板收回,同时与下板一起旋转出草坪回到原来位置,上下叠加形成座面。During the day, it is an ordinary double long seat next to the lawn for people to rest. At night, it is transformed into a parking space composed of double parking slabs on the lawn at a certain angle to the direction of the road after being rotated, stretched and lowered; the seat surface device is composed of up and down Composed of superimposed A and lower boards, when parking is required, the upper and lower boards rotate to the inner side of the lawn at the same time under the action of the transmission device, and at the same time the A board slides outward relative to the lower board, and finally reach the designated parking position, so that the up and down The boards cooperate to form a parking board with a sufficient area; when the parking is not required, the upper board is retracted, and at the same time, it rotates out of the lawn with the lower board and returns to its original position, and the upper and lower boards are superimposed to form a seating surface.

其中,组合支撑装置是由上下两个部分组成。下面部分由固定在地上的轴承座20通过安装在其上的轴承与直径较大的加工有内螺纹的通孔轴22连接,通孔轴22外侧加工有一道平行于轴线的滑槽25,且通孔轴22可相对于轴承座20旋转,通孔轴22与另一加工有外螺纹的实轴23形成螺纹连接。通孔轴22上安装有一从动端圆锥齿轮21,此从动端圆锥齿轮21与动力端圆锥齿轮24形成啮合配合。动力端圆锥齿轮24安装在一根与接近地面且与座面平行布置的动力输入轴18的一端,此轴的另一端安装有一个双向棘轮16,双向棘轮16上铰接一个脚踏板15,脚踏板基座27固定在地面上,脚踏板与基座之间连有一根弹簧14,在脚踏板无压力时可将其快速复位。此部分的设置,当人力踩踏脚踏板时,可通过棘轮机构、动力输入轴、齿轮对、内螺纹通孔轴、外螺纹实轴来输出动力,完成整个装置的升降动作。Wherein, the combined supporting device is composed of upper and lower parts. The lower part is connected by the bearing seat 20 fixed on the ground through the bearing installed on it and the through-hole shaft 22 with a larger diameter processed with internal thread. The outside of the through-hole shaft 22 is processed with a chute 25 parallel to the axis, and The through-hole shaft 22 is rotatable relative to the bearing seat 20, and the through-hole shaft 22 is threadedly connected with another solid shaft 23 processed with external threads. A driven end bevel gear 21 is installed on the through hole shaft 22, and the driven end bevel gear 21 and the power end bevel gear 24 form a meshing fit. The power end bevel gear 24 is installed on one end of a power input shaft 18 that is close to the ground and arranged parallel to the seat surface. A two-way ratchet 16 is installed on the other end of the shaft, and a foot pedal 15 is hinged on the two-way ratchet 16. The pedal base 27 is fixed on the ground, and a spring 14 is connected between the pedal and the base, which can be reset quickly when the pedal has no pressure. The setting of this part, when manpower steps on pedal, can output power through ratchet mechanism, power input shaft, gear pair, internal thread through-hole shaft, external thread real shaft, completes the lifting action of whole device.

传动装置可实现由工作人员或驾驶人员到达装置旁边将座椅转换为工作状态。动力装置为传动装置的一部分,由人力踩脚踏板带动棘轮机构转动从而带动动力输入轴的间歇运动来实现动力输入,从而实现装置由普通状态到工作状态的转换,棘轮机构设有换向装置,能够使装置反向运动,由此可实现装置由工作状态到普通状态的转换。此动力装置同时也起到了可帮助驾驶人或工作人员日常健身的效果。在使用时可视实际情况亦可将人力脚踏换为电力驱动。The transmission device can realize the conversion of the seat to the working state by the staff or the driver reaching the side of the device. The power device is a part of the transmission device, and the ratchet mechanism is driven by manpower to step on the pedal to drive the intermittent motion of the power input shaft to realize the power input, so as to realize the conversion of the device from the normal state to the working state. The ratchet mechanism is equipped with a reversing device , can make the device move in reverse, so that the conversion of the device from the working state to the normal state can be realized. This power device also has the effect of helping the driver or staff to keep fit in daily. When in use, depending on the actual situation, the human pedal can also be replaced by an electric drive.

实轴23上端通过轴承连接有T字型摇臂26,T字形摇臂26连接一组行星锥齿轮轮系8。The upper end of the real shaft 23 is connected with a T-shaped rocker arm 26 through a bearing, and the T-shaped rocker arm 26 is connected with a group of planetary bevel gear trains 8 .

上面部分由一组行星锥齿轮轮系8、T字型摇臂26等构成,T字型摇臂26的顶端与下板3的一端固定连接,下端通过轴承与实轴23连接,锥齿轮行星轮系8安装在T字型摇臂26上,且均可绕其旋转。锥齿轮行星轮系8包括一对相向布置的中心轮,和分别与一对中心轮相啮合的行星轮29,下面的中心轮上Ⅰ28安装有一个连接通孔轴22的L型轴19,此轴横向部分通过滑块与通孔轴22外侧的滑槽25形成滑动连接,由此可形成上下部分的同步旋转。上面的中心轮Ⅱ30上安装有一个根平行于座面的传动轴Ⅱ13,传动轴Ⅱ13呈直角连接一根传动轴Ⅰ11,传动轴Ⅰ11连接可提升圆柱支撑部件9上方的锥齿轮组31;锥齿轮行星轮系8中间一个锥齿轮上连接一根平行于座面的曲柄滑块机构12。The upper part is composed of a group of planetary bevel gear train 8, T-shaped rocker arm 26, etc., the top of T-shaped rocker arm 26 is fixedly connected with one end of lower plate 3, and the lower end is connected with real shaft 23 through a bearing. Wheel train 8 is installed on the T-shaped rocker arm 26, and all can rotate around it. The bevel planetary gear train 8 includes a pair of oppositely arranged center wheels, and planetary wheels 29 meshing with the pair of center wheels respectively, and an L-shaped shaft 19 connected to the through-hole shaft 22 is installed on the lower center wheel I28. The horizontal part of the shaft forms a sliding connection with the sliding groove 25 outside the through-hole shaft 22 through the slider, so that the synchronous rotation of the upper and lower parts can be formed. A transmission shaft II13 parallel to the seat surface is installed on the center wheel II30 above, and the transmission shaft II13 is connected to a transmission shaft I11 at right angles, and the transmission shaft I11 is connected to the bevel gear set 31 above the lifting column support part 9; the bevel gear A bevel gear in the middle of the planetary gear train 8 is connected with a slider crank mechanism 12 parallel to the seat surface.

锥齿轮组31包括与传动轴Ⅰ11相连的圆锥齿轮Ⅱ33,以及与圆锥齿轮Ⅱ33相啮合的圆锥齿轮Ⅰ32,圆锥齿轮Ⅰ32连接一组曲柄滑块机构12,传动轴Ⅰ11连接一组连杆机构10,连杆机构10分别连接下板3和可提升圆柱支撑部件9。可提升圆柱支撑部件9包括连杆连接的一对支撑座,在连杆上垂直连接一连杆机构10,连杆机构10为一对铰接的曲臂,上段曲臂连接在传动轴Ⅰ11上。The bevel gear set 31 includes a bevel gear II33 connected to the transmission shaft I11, and a bevel gear I32 meshing with the bevel gear II33. The bevel gear I32 is connected to a set of crank slider mechanisms 12, and the drive shaft I11 is connected to a set of linkage mechanisms 10. The link mechanism 10 connects the lower plate 3 and the liftable cylindrical support member 9 respectively. The lifting column support part 9 includes a pair of support bases connected by connecting rods, and a connecting rod mechanism 10 is vertically connected on the connecting rods. The connecting rod mechanism 10 is a pair of hinged crank arms, and the upper crank arm is connected to the transmission shaft I11.

此部分的设置,与下面部分安装在通孔轴22上的齿轮通过L型轴19形成滑动连接的上面部分的锥齿轮行星轮系8的一个齿轮在与其作同步旋转,通过摇臂、行星锥齿轮轮系、传动轴、齿轮组、传动轴、曲柄滑块、连杆机构来输出动力,实现整个装置的旋转、上板4伸缩和中间支撑装置的升降动作;传动装置上下两部分连接,在提供整体传动作用的同时还可提供固定端和中间端的支撑作用。The setting of this part, the gear installed on the through-hole shaft 22 with the lower part forms a sliding connection with the upper part of the bevel gear planetary gear train 8 through the L-shaped shaft 19. A gear is synchronously rotating with it, through the rocker arm, the planetary cone The gear train, transmission shaft, gear set, transmission shaft, crank slider, and connecting rod mechanism are used to output power to realize the rotation of the entire device, the expansion and contraction of the upper plate 4, and the lifting action of the intermediate support device; the upper and lower parts of the transmission device are connected. While providing the overall transmission function, it can also provide the support function of the fixed end and the middle end.

传动装置如图5和图6所示,在提供整体传动作用的同时还可提供固定端和中间端的支撑作用。包括整体升降,整体旋转,上板4伸缩和中间支撑升降三部分传动作用和提供固定端和中间两个位置的支撑作用。As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, the transmission device can provide support for the fixed end and the middle end while providing the overall transmission function. Including overall lifting, overall rotation, upper plate 4 telescopic and middle support lifting three-part transmission function and providing the support function of the fixed end and the middle position.

其由是由上下两个部分组成,下面部分由固定在地上的轴承座20通过安装在其上的轴承与直径较大的加工有内螺纹的通孔轴22连接,通孔轴22外侧加工有一道平行于轴线的滑槽25,且通孔轴22可相对于轴承座20旋转,通孔轴22与另一加工有外螺纹的实轴23形成螺纹连接。通孔轴22上安装有一从动端圆锥齿轮21,此从动端圆锥齿轮21与动力端的圆锥齿轮24形成啮合配合。动力端的圆锥齿轮24安装在一根与接近地面且与座面平行布置的动力输入轴18的一端,此轴的另一端安装有一个双向棘轮16,棘轮上铰接一个脚踏板15,脚踏板15的基座27固定在地面上,脚踏板15与基座27之间连有一根弹簧14,在脚踏板15无压力时可将其快速复位;上面部分由一组行星锥齿轮轮系8、T字摇臂26构成,T字摇臂26的竖直部分的上端与下板的一端固定连接,竖直部分的下端通过轴承与外螺纹实轴23连接,锥齿轮行星轮系8安装在摇臂上,且均可绕其旋转。锥齿轮行星轮系的下面的中心轮1 28上安装有一个L型轴19,此轴横向部分通过滑块与通孔轴外侧的滑槽25形成滑动连接,由此可形成上下部分的同步旋转。T字摇臂26的横向部分上的行星齿轮29连接有一根平行于座面布置的传动轴13,此轴的另一端装有一个锥齿轮组31,此齿轮组上连接有一组曲柄滑块机构12和一组连杆机构10,分别连接上板4和中间支撑装置9。It is composed of upper and lower parts, the lower part is connected by the bearing seat 20 fixed on the ground and the through-hole shaft 22 with a larger diameter processed with internal thread through the bearing installed on it, and the outside of the through-hole shaft 22 is processed with A chute 25 parallel to the axis, and the through-hole shaft 22 can rotate relative to the bearing seat 20, and the through-hole shaft 22 is threadedly connected with another solid shaft 23 processed with external threads. A driven end bevel gear 21 is installed on the through hole shaft 22, and the driven end bevel gear 21 forms a meshing fit with the bevel gear 24 at the power end. The bevel gear 24 at the power end is installed on one end of a power input shaft 18 that is close to the ground and arranged parallel to the seat surface. A two-way ratchet 16 is installed on the other end of the shaft, and a pedal 15 is hinged on the ratchet. The pedal The base 27 of 15 is fixed on the ground, and a spring 14 is connected between the pedal 15 and the base 27, which can be quickly reset when the pedal 15 has no pressure; the upper part is composed of a group of planetary bevel gear trains 8. The T-shaped rocker arm 26 is formed, the upper end of the vertical part of the T-shaped rocker arm 26 is fixedly connected with one end of the lower plate, the lower end of the vertical part is connected with the external threaded real shaft 23 through a bearing, and the bevel gear planetary gear train 8 is installed On the rocker arm, and both can rotate around it. An L-shaped shaft 19 is installed on the lower center wheel 128 of the bevel gear planetary gear train, and the lateral part of the shaft forms a sliding connection with the chute 25 on the outside of the through-hole shaft through a slider, thereby forming synchronous rotation of the upper and lower parts . The planetary gear 29 on the transverse part of the T-shaped rocker arm 26 is connected with a transmission shaft 13 arranged parallel to the seat surface, and the other end of the shaft is equipped with a bevel gear set 31, which is connected with a group of slider crank mechanisms 12 and a group of link mechanisms 10, respectively connecting the upper plate 4 and the middle supporting device 9.

升降装置为传动装置的一部分,其是由内螺纹通孔轴以及外螺纹实轴构成,通孔轴的在齿轮的带动下作旋转运动从而带动外螺纹轴的上下运动,从而带动整个装置上下运动以此来完成普通状态与工作状态之间的转换。The lifting device is a part of the transmission device, which is composed of an internally threaded through-hole shaft and an externally threaded real shaft. The through-hole shaft rotates under the drive of the gear to drive the externally threaded shaft to move up and down, thereby driving the entire device to move up and down. In this way, the transition between the normal state and the working state is completed.

支撑装置分为普通状态和工作状态,普通状态下为简易的长座,其支撑方式为一端的两根对称布置且垂直于座面的双柱形支撑,此支撑可加大装置的稳定性,一端由上述传动装置支撑,此端为固定端;所谓双柱形的支撑由固定部分与可向上提升的套筒类部分组成,由于座椅绕固定端旋转的同时也在下降,为避免与草坪平面或台阶发生碰撞,因此需要向上缩短一段距离,可提升部分由连杆机构带动其向上滑动,其工作状态下上、下板相对运动、板面扩大并且整体由上升下降装置带动下降到达指定位置,此时由最初的传动装置起到一端的支撑效果,中间部分由缩短后的两根圆柱形支撑,最远端由焊接在上、下板上的辅助板面来提供支撑,此时三部分支撑,为装置停车时提供了极为可靠的稳定性和安全性。The support device is divided into normal state and working state. The normal state is a simple long seat. The support method is two symmetrically arranged double-column supports at one end and perpendicular to the seat surface. This support can increase the stability of the device. One end is supported by the above-mentioned transmission device, and this end is the fixed end; the so-called double-column support is composed of a fixed part and a sleeve-type part that can be lifted upwards. The plane or steps collide, so it is necessary to shorten a certain distance upwards. The liftable part is driven by the link mechanism to slide upwards. In the working state, the upper and lower plates move relatively, the plate surface expands, and the whole is driven by the lifting device to drop to the designated position. , at this time, the initial transmission device plays a supporting role at one end, the middle part is supported by two shortened cylinders, and the farthest end is supported by the auxiliary plate welded on the upper and lower plates. At this time, the three parts The support provides extremely reliable stability and safety for the device when it is parked.

如图6所示,弹簧14与脚踏板15为一种简单的动力源,人将脚踏板15踩下后与之相连的棘轮机构16便随之向下做旋转运动带动动力输入轴18进行旋转,脚松开脚踏板15便被弹簧14弹起复位,准备下一次的运动,由此形成了动力输入轴18的间歇旋转运动,在安装在动力输入轴18的另一端的齿轮24带动下,从动端圆锥齿轮21同时进行旋转运动,同时带动与之通过L型轴19相连的锥齿轮行星轮系8下面的中心轮1 28同步旋转且带动锥齿轮行星轮系8中的行星轮29开始做公转和自转且带动T字摇臂26与公转同步转动,摇臂转动使得整个装置开始向草坪内侧转动,行星轮29自转带动传动轴13转动,使得安装在传动轴13一端的齿轮32转动,从而带动齿轮33转动,由此带动传动轴11转动,其使得曲柄滑块机构12与连杆机构10同时开始工作,曲柄滑块机构12的工作将A板推出达到停车面积,连杆机构10的工作可使中间支撑9向上提升达到避障和最终支撑效果,从动端圆锥齿轮21带动内螺纹通孔轴22转动,轴22的转动会使得与之螺纹连接的外螺纹实轴23向下运动,从而带动整个装置的下降。由此可形成旋转、下降、伸长三个动作一起进行。两个长座装置是分开进行驱动的,最终两个装置的停车面达到共面且平行。亦可根据现实情况合理布置装置,使其可使用双脚同时驱动达到最终效果。As shown in Figure 6, the spring 14 and the pedal 15 are a simple power source, and the ratchet mechanism 16 connected to it after the person steps on the pedal 15 will rotate downwards to drive the power input shaft 18. Rotate, pin unclamps pedal 15 and just is bounced reset by spring 14, prepares next time motion, has thus formed the intermittent rotary motion of power input shaft 18, and the gear 24 that is installed on the other end of power input shaft 18 Driven, the driven end conical gear 21 rotates at the same time, and at the same time drives the center gear 1 and 28 below the bevel gear planetary gear train 8 connected to it through the L-shaped shaft 19 to rotate synchronously and drives the planets in the bevel gear planetary gear train 8 The wheel 29 starts to rotate and rotate and drives the T-shaped rocker arm 26 to rotate synchronously with the revolution. The rotation of the rocker arm makes the whole device start to rotate to the inner side of the lawn. 32 rotates, thereby driving the gear 33 to rotate, thereby driving the transmission shaft 11 to rotate, which makes the crank slider mechanism 12 and the connecting rod mechanism 10 start to work at the same time, and the work of the crank slider mechanism 12 pushes the A plate out to the parking area, and the connecting rod The work of the mechanism 10 can make the intermediate support 9 lift up to achieve obstacle avoidance and final support effect. The driven end bevel gear 21 drives the internal thread through hole shaft 22 to rotate, and the rotation of the shaft 22 will make the external thread real shaft 23 threadedly connected with it The downward movement drives the entire device down. Thus, the three actions of rotation, descent and extension can be formed simultaneously. The two bench devices are driven separately, and finally the parking surfaces of the two devices are coplanar and parallel. The device can also be reasonably arranged according to the actual situation, so that it can be driven by both feet at the same time to achieve the final effect.

在一边旋转一边扩展停车面积的时候,整个机构也在做下降运动,由于草坪旁边有台阶类似的障碍物,因此当动力到达传动轴11的时候,带动连杆机构10进行运作,连杆带动可提升的套筒9向上滑动,套住柱形中间支撑5,缩短整个支撑装置进行旋转避障;在整个发明装置中,随着外螺纹轴23在内螺纹通孔轴22的转动下带动本装置的下降以及齿轮旋转带动本装置的旋转运动,以及板面A相对于B在曲柄滑块机构的作用下做伸展运动,三项特性同时进行,其展开状态如图7所示,板面A、B展开,装置下降到草坪面上,辅助支撑板6、柱形中间支撑5、组合支撑装置、辅助停车板7在一条线上,完成支撑以及停车动作,最终状态如图9所示。When expanding the parking area while rotating, the whole mechanism is also doing a downward movement. Since there are obstacles similar to steps on the side of the lawn, when the power reaches the transmission shaft 11, it will drive the linkage mechanism 10 to operate, and the linkage can be driven. The raised sleeve 9 slides upwards to cover the cylindrical middle support 5, shortening the entire support device to rotate and avoid obstacles; in the whole inventive device, the device is driven by the rotation of the externally threaded shaft 23 and the internally threaded through-hole shaft 22 The decline of the gear and the rotation of the gear drive the rotation of the device, and the stretching movement of the plate A relative to B under the action of the crank slider mechanism. The three characteristics are carried out simultaneously. The unfolded state is shown in Figure 7. The plate A, B unfolds, the device descends to the lawn surface, the auxiliary support plate 6, the columnar intermediate support 5, the combined support device, and the auxiliary parking plate 7 are on a line to complete the support and parking actions, and the final state is shown in Figure 9.

其中,与下板3相连的一块倾斜板辅助停车板7和与上板4相连的一块竖直板辅助支撑板6的作用在于,倾斜板在装置下降完毕后正好接地,由此可辅助汽车停车取车时轻松上下停车装置。竖直板在装置下降完毕后正好接地,由此可达到辅助装置支撑作用。Wherein, the effect of an inclined plate auxiliary parking plate 7 connected with the lower plate 3 and a vertical plate auxiliary support plate 6 connected with the upper plate 4 is that the inclined plate is just grounded after the device has been lowered, thereby assisting the parking of the car. Easy on and off parking device when picking up the car. The vertical plate just touches the ground after the device has been lowered, so that the supporting function of the auxiliary device can be achieved.

还包括防护装置,由防护罩2组成,保护传动装置减少受到外部环境的影响,便于维护,增加其整个装置的寿命。It also includes a protective device, which is composed of a protective cover 2, which protects the transmission device from being affected by the external environment, facilitates maintenance, and increases the life of the entire device.

本发明所提供的停车装置使用方法如下:首先本发明在白天充当长座摆放在草坪旁边供人们休息,到了晚上由工作人员进行脚踏使停车装置打开到指定的工作位置。如图8所示,装置向工作区运作,最终到达指定位置。驾驶员驾车从路面经由辅助的斜坡6向停车装置上行驶,完成停车。车辆停放完毕时,将车从装置上向后倒出停车装置后,再次经由工作人员旋转换向机构17使棘轮机构16进行反向转动,将停车装置恢复到最初始的普通长座状态。The method of using the parking device provided by the present invention is as follows: firstly, the present invention acts as a long seat and places it next to the lawn for people to have a rest during the day, and at night, the parking device is opened to the designated working position by the staff stepping on it. As shown in Figure 8, the device moves towards the working area and finally arrives at the designated position. The driver drives the car from the road to the parking device via the auxiliary slope 6 to complete the parking. When the vehicle is parked, after the car is poured out of the parking device backwards from the device, the ratchet mechanism 16 is reversely rotated through the rotation reversing mechanism 17 of the staff again, and the parking device is returned to the most initial common long seat state.

本说明书中各个实施例采用递进的方式描述,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其它实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同或相似部分互相参见即可。Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the difference from other embodiments, and the same or similar parts between the various embodiments can be referred to each other.

对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化涵括在本发明内。It will be obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, but that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Accordingly, the embodiments should be regarded in all points of view as exemplary and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is therefore intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description. All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the elements are embraced in the present invention.

Claims (9)

1.一种用于停车和休息的座式草坪停车装置,其特征在于,包括一对在草坪侧路基上结构相同、相对平行并错开布置且相隔有一定距离的长座结构,所述长座结构的座面为停车平板,座面由两层相互叠合的上、下板(4、3)构成,所述下板(3)通过可提升圆柱支撑部件(9)和组合支撑装置支撑,下板(3)一端连接呈倾斜布置的辅助停车板(7),上板(4)一端垂直连接辅助支撑板(6),组合支撑装置一端水平连接一根带有脚踏板(15)的动力输入轴(18),另一端通过曲柄滑块机构(12)连接可提升圆柱支撑部件(9);可提升圆柱支撑部件(9)连接曲柄滑块机构;1. A seat type lawn parking device for parking and rest, characterized in that it comprises a pair of long seat structures with the same structure on the lawn side embankment, relatively parallel and staggered arrangement and a certain distance apart, said long seat The seat surface of the structure is a parking slab, and the seat surface is composed of two layers of upper and lower plates (4, 3) superimposed on each other. The lower plate (3) is supported by a liftable cylindrical support part (9) and a combined support device. One end of the lower plate (3) is connected to an auxiliary parking plate (7) arranged obliquely, one end of the upper plate (4) is vertically connected to the auxiliary support plate (6), and one end of the combined support device is horizontally connected to a foot pedal (15). The power input shaft (18), the other end is connected to the lifting cylinder support part (9) through the crank slider mechanism (12); the lifting cylinder support part (9) is connected to the crank slider mechanism; 通过驱动一对脚踏板(15),经动力输入轴(18)将动力传递至组合支撑装置,并通过曲柄滑块机构(12)驱动,使得上、下板通过曲柄滑块机构拉伸、旋转最终平行分布至草坪与路基之间,完成长座结构向停车架的转换。By driving a pair of pedals (15), the power is transmitted to the combined supporting device through the power input shaft (18), and driven by the crank slider mechanism (12), so that the upper and lower plates are stretched through the crank slider mechanism, The rotation is finally distributed in parallel between the lawn and the roadbed, completing the conversion of the bench structure to the parking rack. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于停车和休息的座式草坪停车装置,其特征在于,所述组合支撑装置包括轴承座(20)和可相对于其旋转的通孔轴(22),通孔轴(22)上螺纹连接有实轴(23),通孔轴(22)上安装有一与动力输入轴(18)端动力端圆锥齿轮(24)相啮合的从动端圆锥齿轮(21);实轴(23)上端通过轴承连接有T字型摇臂(26),T字形摇臂(26)连接一组行星锥齿轮轮系(8)。2. A seat type lawn parking device for parking and rest according to claim 1, characterized in that, the combined supporting device comprises a bearing seat (20) and a through-hole shaft (22) rotatable relative thereto ), the through hole shaft (22) is threadedly connected with a real shaft (23), and a driven end bevel gear meshed with the power end bevel gear (24) at the end of the power input shaft (18) is installed on the through hole shaft (22) (21); the upper end of the real shaft (23) is connected with a T-shaped rocking arm (26) by a bearing, and the T-shaped rocking arm (26) connects one group of planetary bevel gear trains (8). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种用于停车和休息的座式草坪停车装置,其特征在于,所述锥齿轮行星轮系(8)包括一对相向布置的中心轮,和分别与一对中心轮相啮合的行星轮(29),下面的中心轮Ⅰ(28)上安装有一个连接通孔轴(22)的L型轴(19),上面的中心轮Ⅱ(30)上安装有一个根平行于座面的传动轴Ⅱ(13),传动轴Ⅱ(13)呈直角连接一根传动轴Ⅰ(11),传动轴Ⅰ(11)连接可提升圆柱支撑部件(9)上方的锥齿轮组(31);锥齿轮行星轮系(8)中间一个锥齿轮上连接一根平行于座面的曲柄滑块机构(12)。3. A seat-type lawn parking device for parking and resting according to claim 2, characterized in that, said bevel gear planetary gear train (8) comprises a pair of oppositely arranged center wheels, and is respectively connected with a For the planetary gear (29) meshed with the center wheel, an L-shaped shaft (19) connected to the through-hole shaft (22) is installed on the center wheel I (28) below, and a A transmission shaft II (13) parallel to the seat surface, the transmission shaft II (13) is connected at right angles to a transmission shaft I (11), and the transmission shaft I (11) is connected to the cone on the top of the lifting cylinder support part (9). Gear set (31); a bevel gear in the middle of the bevel gear planetary gear train (8) is connected with a slider crank mechanism (12) parallel to the seat surface. 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种用于停车和休息的座式草坪停车装置,其特征在于,动力输入轴(18)的另一端连接有一个双向棘轮(16),双向棘轮(16)上铰接一个脚踏板(15),脚踏板基座(27)固定在地面上,脚踏板与基座之间连有一根弹簧(14)。4. A kind of seat type lawn parking device for parking and rest according to claim 3, characterized in that, the other end of the power input shaft (18) is connected with a two-way ratchet (16), and the two-way ratchet (16) A pedal (15) is hinged on the top, and the pedal base (27) is fixed on the ground, and a spring (14) is connected between the pedal and the base. 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种用于停车和休息的座式草坪停车装置,其特征在于,所述双向棘轮(16)和脚踏板(15)通过换向机构(17)与辅助停车板(7)相连。5. A seat type lawn parking device for parking and rest according to claim 4, characterized in that, said two-way ratchet (16) and pedal (15) are connected with auxiliary Parking plate (7) links to each other. 6.根据权利要求3所述的一种用于停车和休息的座式草坪停车装置,其特征在于,所述L型轴(19)通过滑块与通孔轴(22)外侧的滑槽(25)滑动连接,形成行星锥齿轮轮系(8)与从动端圆锥齿轮(21)同步旋转。6. A seat-type lawn parking device for parking and rest according to claim 3, characterized in that, the L-shaped shaft (19) passes through a chute ( 25) Sliding connection forms the synchronous rotation of the planetary bevel gear train (8) and the driven end bevel gear (21). 7.根据权利要求3所述的一种用于停车和休息的座式草坪停车装置,其特征在于,所述锥齿轮组(31)包括与传动轴Ⅰ(11)相连的圆锥齿轮Ⅱ(33),以及与圆锥齿轮Ⅱ(33)相啮合的圆锥齿轮Ⅰ(32),圆锥齿轮Ⅰ(32)连接一组曲柄滑块机构(12),传动轴Ⅰ(11)连接一组连杆机构(10),连杆机构(10)分别连接下板(3)和可提升圆柱支撑部件(9)。7. A seat type lawn parking device for parking and rest according to claim 3, characterized in that, the bevel gear set (31) includes a bevel gear II (33) connected to the transmission shaft I (11) ), and the bevel gear I (32) meshed with the bevel gear II (33), the bevel gear I (32) is connected to a set of slider crank mechanisms (12), and the drive shaft I (11) is connected to a set of linkage mechanisms ( 10), the link mechanism (10) connects the lower plate (3) and the liftable cylindrical support member (9) respectively. 8.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于停车和休息的座式草坪停车装置,其特征在于,所述可提升圆柱支撑部件(9)包括连杆连接的一对支撑座,在连杆上垂直连接一连杆机构(10),连杆机构(10)为一对铰接的曲臂,上段曲臂连接在传动轴Ⅰ(11)上,传动轴Ⅰ(11)连接在支撑座上方的柱形中间支撑(5)上。8. A seat-type lawn parking device for parking and rest according to claim 1, characterized in that, the liftable cylindrical support member (9) includes a pair of support seats connected by connecting rods, and the connecting rods The upper part is vertically connected with a link mechanism (10). The link mechanism (10) is a pair of hinged crank arms. The upper crank arm is connected to the transmission shaft I (11), and the transmission shaft I (11) is connected to the On the columnar middle support (5). 9.根据权利要求3所述的一种用于停车和休息的座式草坪停车装置,其特征在于,连接在所述锥齿轮行星轮系(8)上面中心轮上的传动轴Ⅱ(13)端连接上板(4),另一端通过传动轴Ⅰ(11)连接连杆机构(10),连杆机构(10)连接下板(3),实现上、下板的拉伸。9. A seat type lawn parking device for parking and rest according to claim 3, characterized in that, the drive shaft II (13) connected to the center wheel above the bevel gear planetary gear train (8) One end is connected to the upper plate (4), and the other end is connected to the link mechanism (10) through the transmission shaft I (11), and the link mechanism (10) is connected to the lower plate (3) to realize the stretching of the upper and lower plates.
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CN107269052A (en) * 2017-08-07 2017-10-20 贵州工程应用技术学院 Polystyle lawn shutdown system
CN208251733U (en) * 2018-05-11 2018-12-18 西安建筑科技大学 A seating lawn parking apparatus for stopping and resting

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN114319002A (en) * 2022-02-16 2022-04-12 刘春喜 Ecological lawn parking system
CN118547926A (en) * 2024-07-29 2024-08-27 广东正合智能设备有限公司 Transmission device and transmission method of plane moving garage
CN118547926B (en) * 2024-07-29 2024-09-20 广东正合智能设备有限公司 Transmission device and transmission method of plane moving garage

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