CN108410548A - 一种防腐蚀机器用润滑油 - Google Patents

一种防腐蚀机器用润滑油 Download PDF

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CN108410548A
CN108410548A CN201810445188.9A CN201810445188A CN108410548A CN 108410548 A CN108410548 A CN 108410548A CN 201810445188 A CN201810445188 A CN 201810445188A CN 108410548 A CN108410548 A CN 108410548A
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lubricating oil
anticorrosion
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李丹宇
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M167/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of a macromolecular compound, a non-macromolecular compound and a compound of unknown or incompletely defined constitution, each of these compounds being essential
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/085—Phosphorus oxides, acids or salts
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    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/10—Compounds containing silicon
    • C10M2201/102—Silicates
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    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M2207/021—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/022—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing at least two hydroxy groups
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    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/04—Ethers; Acetals; Ortho-esters; Ortho-carbonates
    • C10M2207/042—Epoxides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/121—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/124—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Ethers thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/125—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
    • C10M2207/126—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids monocarboxylic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28—Esters
    • C10M2207/281—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic monocarboxylic acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
    • C10M2209/104—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing two carbon atoms only
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    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
    • C10M2209/109—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups esterified
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/06—Oiliness; Film-strength; Anti-wear; Resistance to extreme pressure
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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    • C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
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    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/12—Inhibition of corrosion, e.g. anti-rust agents or anti-corrosives

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种防腐蚀机器用润滑油，由以下按照重量份数的原料组成：多聚磷酸3‑13份、酒石酸3‑13份、聚乙烯醇4‑18份、硬脂酸铝5‑15份、三羟甲基丙烷2‑14份、硅酸镁5‑15份、丙烯酸甲酯4‑18份、石油醚2‑14份、聚乙二醇单油酸酯4‑18份、滑石粉3‑13份、环氧乙烷4‑18份、山梨醇2‑12份、抗氧剂2‑14份、降凝剂3‑13份、防锈剂1‑11份。本发明具有润滑效果好、抗氧化性能强以及防腐蚀效果好等优点。

Description

一种防腐蚀机器用润滑油
技术领域
本发明涉及一种润滑油，尤其涉及一种防腐蚀机器用润滑油。
背景技术
润滑油是用在各种类型汽车、机械设备上以减少摩擦，保护机械及加工件的液体或半固体润滑剂，主要起润滑、辅助冷却、防锈、清洁、密封和缓冲等作用，因此润滑油在各个领域中都有着广泛的应用，但是现有润滑油配料选择不当，在使用过程中，不能够起到较好的润滑作用，且部分润滑油会对机器造成腐蚀等不良情况，不利于人们的使用。
发明内容
为了克服上述现有技术的缺陷，本发明的目的是提供一种防腐蚀机器用润滑油。
本发明是采取以下技术方案来实现的：一种防腐蚀机器用润滑油，由以下按照重量份数的原料组成：多聚磷酸3-13份、酒石酸3-13份、聚乙烯醇4-18份、硬脂酸铝5-15份、三羟甲基丙烷2-14份、硅酸镁5-15份、丙烯酸甲酯4-18份、石油醚2-14份、聚乙二醇单油酸酯4-18份、滑石粉3-13份、环氧乙烷4-18份、山梨醇2-12份、抗氧剂2-14份、降凝剂3-13份、防锈剂1-11份。
上述的一种防腐蚀机器用润滑油，由以下按照重量份数的原料组成：多聚磷酸3-11份、酒石酸3-11份、聚乙烯醇4-16份、硬脂酸铝5-13份、三羟甲基丙烷2-12份、硅酸镁5-13份、丙烯酸甲酯4-16份、石油醚2-12份、聚乙二醇单油酸酯4-16份、滑石粉3-11份、环氧乙烷4-14份、山梨醇2-10份、抗氧剂2-12份、降凝剂3-11份、防锈剂1-9份。
上述的一种防腐蚀机器用润滑油，由以下按照重量份数的原料组成：多聚磷酸8份、酒石酸8份、聚乙烯醇11份、硬脂酸铝10份、三羟甲基丙烷8份、硅酸镁10份、丙烯酸甲酯11份、石油醚8份、聚乙二醇单油酸酯11份、滑石粉8份、环氧乙烷11份、山梨醇7份、抗氧剂8份、降凝剂8份、防锈剂6份。
综上所述本发明具有以下有益效果：本发明具有润滑效果好、抗氧化性能强以及防腐蚀效果好等优点，且该润滑油不会对机器造成腐蚀，同时能够有效的避免机器出现被氧化的情况，延长了机器的使用寿命。
具体实施方式
实施例1
一种防腐蚀机器用润滑油，由以下按照重量份数的原料组成：多聚磷酸3份、酒石酸3份、聚乙烯醇4份、硬脂酸铝5份、三羟甲基丙烷2份、硅酸镁5份、丙烯酸甲酯4份、石油醚2份、聚乙二醇单油酸酯4份、滑石粉3份、环氧乙烷4份、山梨醇2份、抗氧剂2份、降凝剂3份、防锈剂1份。
实施例2
一种防腐蚀机器用润滑油，由以下按照重量份数的原料组成：多聚磷酸8份、酒石酸8份、聚乙烯醇11份、硬脂酸铝10份、三羟甲基丙烷8份、硅酸镁10份、丙烯酸甲酯11份、石油醚8份、聚乙二醇单油酸酯11份、滑石粉8份、环氧乙烷11份、山梨醇7份、抗氧剂8份、降凝剂8份、防锈剂6份。
实施例3
一种防腐蚀机器用润滑油，由以下按照重量份数的原料组成：多聚磷酸13份、酒石酸13份、聚乙烯醇18份、硬脂酸铝15份、三羟甲基丙烷14份、硅酸镁15份、丙烯酸甲酯18份、石油醚14份、聚乙二醇单油酸酯18份、滑石粉13份、环氧乙烷18份、山梨醇12份、抗氧剂14份、降凝剂13份、防锈剂11份。
本发明具有润滑效果好、抗氧化性能强以及防腐蚀效果好等优点，且该润滑油不会对机器造成腐蚀，同时能够有效的避免机器出现被氧化的情况，延长了机器的使用寿命。
以上所述是本发明实施例，故凡依本发明申请范围所述的构造、特征及原理所做的等效变化或修饰，均包括于本发明专利申请范围内。

Claims (3)

1.一种防腐蚀机器用润滑油，其特征在于，由以下按照重量份数的原料组成：多聚磷酸3-13份、酒石酸3-13份、聚乙烯醇4-18份、硬脂酸铝5-15份、三羟甲基丙烷2-14份、硅酸镁5-15份、丙烯酸甲酯4-18份、石油醚2-14份、聚乙二醇单油酸酯4-18份、滑石粉3-13份、环氧乙烷4-18份、山梨醇2-12份、抗氧剂2-14份、降凝剂3-13份、防锈剂1-11份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种防腐蚀机器用润滑油，其特征在于，由以下按照重量份数的原料组成：多聚磷酸3-11份、酒石酸3-11份、聚乙烯醇4-16份、硬脂酸铝5-13份、三羟甲基丙烷2-12份、硅酸镁5-13份、丙烯酸甲酯4-16份、石油醚2-12份、聚乙二醇单油酸酯4-16份、滑石粉3-11份、环氧乙烷4-14份、山梨醇2-10份、抗氧剂2-12份、降凝剂3-11份、防锈剂1-9份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种防腐蚀机器用润滑油，其特征在于，由以下按照重量份数的原料组成：多聚磷酸8份、酒石酸8份、聚乙烯醇11份、硬脂酸铝10份、三羟甲基丙烷8份、硅酸镁10份、丙烯酸甲酯11份、石油醚8份、聚乙二醇单油酸酯11份、滑石粉8份、环氧乙烷11份、山梨醇7份、抗氧剂8份、降凝剂8份、防锈剂6份。
CN201810445188.9A 2018-05-10 2018-05-10 一种防腐蚀机器用润滑油 Withdrawn CN108410548A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110331024A (zh) * 2019-07-29 2019-10-15 杭州电子科技大学 一种环保抗磨润滑油及其制备方法

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110331024A (zh) * 2019-07-29 2019-10-15 杭州电子科技大学 一种环保抗磨润滑油及其制备方法

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