CN108409451A - A kind of nectarine volume increase organic fertilizer - Google Patents

A kind of nectarine volume increase organic fertilizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108409451A
CN108409451A CN201810478635.0A CN201810478635A CN108409451A CN 108409451 A CN108409451 A CN 108409451A CN 201810478635 A CN201810478635 A CN 201810478635A CN 108409451 A CN108409451 A CN 108409451A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
nectarine
organic fertilizer
powder
corncob
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CN201810478635.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王四高
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Wuhu Four High Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Wuhu Four High Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810478635.0A priority Critical patent/CN108409451A/en
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80—Soil conditioners

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to fertilizer, and in particular to a kind of nectarine volume increase organic fertilizer, raw material include by weight：20 40 parts of filter mud, 10 30 parts of corncob, 5 10 parts of zymocyte liquid, 10 26 parts of coated carbamide, 10 20 parts of calcium phosphate, 15 30 parts of blast-furnace cinder, 15 24 parts of phosphoric acid monoamine, 10 20 parts of sugarcane ash, 12 20 parts of potassium fulvate, 15 30 parts of carbonization stalk, 8 15 parts of Cottonseed Meal, 10 25 parts of zinc sulfate, 8 16 parts of seawood meal, 6 12 parts of wormcast, 7 12 parts of ginger powder, 12 parts of chitin.The present invention can effectively improve the yield of nectarine, promote the quality of nectarine.

Description

A kind of nectarine volume increase organic fertilizer
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer, and in particular to a kind of nectarine volume increase organic fertilizer.
Background technology
Nectarine also known as peach refute Lee；It is the mutation of common peach, is a kind of defoliation small arbor of fruit as fruit, nectarine source In China, all it is distributed in Asia and North America.
There are wild nectarine, nectarine defoliation small arbor in the Northwest of China；Leaf is narrow oval to lanceolar, length 15 Centimetre, 4 centimetres wide, flower Dan Sheng is sometimes white, has short handle, 4 centimetres of diameter, early spring blooms from light to wind rose or red； There is young pilose antler on subsphaeroidal drupe, surface, and meat is edible, are orange-yellow blushing, 7.5 centimetres of diameter, there is band depth point and rill Core includes white seed.
Nectarine fruits are larger, therefore larger to the demand of nutrient, and the yield of fruit is also often that next year can just have a good harvest one Secondary, so benefit that can cause farmer is reduced, so just needing to apply fertilizer to nectarine tree, current fertilizer is with agriculture Based on family's fertilizer, the necessary nutriment for allowing nectarine fruits to be formed, be grown is lacked, therefore, a kind of novel nectarine volume increase is organic Fertilizer needs to be studied.
Invention content
Technical problems based on background technology, the present invention propose a kind of nectarine volume increase organic fertilizer.Energy of the present invention The yield for enough effectively improving nectarine promotes the quality of nectarine.
A kind of nectarine proposed by the present invention increases production organic fertilizer, and raw material includes by weight：20-40 parts of filter mud, corn 10-30 parts of core, 5-10 parts of zymocyte liquid, 10-26 parts of coated carbamide, 10-20 parts of calcium phosphate, 15-30 parts of blast-furnace cinder, phosphoric acid one 15-24 parts of amine, 10-20 parts of sugarcane ash, 12-20 parts of potassium fulvate, 15-30 parts of carbonization stalk, 8-15 parts of Cottonseed Meal, zinc sulfate 10-25 parts, 8-16 parts of seawood meal, 6-12 parts of wormcast, 7-12 parts of ginger powder, 1-2 parts of chitin.
Preferably, the corncob is modified corn core, and the modified corn core is prepared by following technique：It will dry Corncob crush, be sieved, microwave radiation puts into the corncob after microwave radiation in solution of acetic anhydride, and stirring is anti- It answers, water washing, dries, obtain modified corn core.
Preferably, the modified corn core is prepared by following technique：Dry corncob is crushed, 10- is crossed 300 mesh sieve, and 100-200w microwave radiation 15-25min put into the maize cob meal after microwave radiation in solution of acetic anhydride, 5-12h, water washing 2-3 times are stirred to react at 40-90 DEG C, drying obtains modified corn core.
Preferably, the maize cob meal, acetic anhydride mass ratio be 1：2-4.
Preferably, the solvent of the solution of acetic anhydride is chloroform or ether.
Preferably, the zymocyte liquid is prepared by following technique：Extracting lactic acid bacillus powder, bacillus subtilis powder are added To 10-15min is stirred in 30-45 DEG C of water, zymocyte liquid is obtained.
Preferably, the Bacillus acidi lactici powder, bacillus subtilis powder mass ratio be 1：1.2-1.7.
Preferably, the viable count of the Bacillus acidi lactici powder is 1010-1011cfu/g。
Preferably, the viable count of the bacillus subtilis powder is 3 × 1010-5×1010cfu/g。
The present invention can be prepared according to a conventional method.
The present invention raw material include：Filter mud, corncob, zymocyte liquid, coated carbamide, calcium phosphate, blast-furnace cinder, phosphoric acid one Amine, sugarcane ash, potassium fulvate, carbonization stalk, Cottonseed Meal, zinc sulfate, seawood meal, wormcast, ginger powder, chitin, each raw material Between compatibility it is good, in preferred embodiment, to corncob carry out it is acetic anhydride-modified, since corncob contains crude protein, at 40-90 DEG C Under be stirred to react 5-12h after, the acid anhydrides of acetic anhydride can be combined with the free amino in the crude protein of corncob generates amido bond, Sponginess, gas permeability, water-retaining property and the heat and moisture preserving of corncob are effectively improved, and before modification, corncob is carried out micro- Wave radiation, can improve the hydrophily of crude protein in corncob, and then improve the dissolubility of corncob and anti-with acetic anhydride Answer activity；Zymocyte liquid is added, and zymocyte liquid is mixed by Bacillus acidi lactici powder with bacillus subtilis powder, the two is with cooperation With, there is synergy, and zymocyte liquid and modified corn core mating reaction, the nutrient content of corncob can be effectively improved, Then it arranges in pairs or groups and uses with coated carbamide, sugarcane ash, seawood meal and chitin, nutrition is comprehensive, not only has production-increasing function, moreover it is possible to Nectarine is enough improved to the utilization rate and Nutrient Absorption rate of fertilizer, the usage amount of fertilizer is reduced, reduces cost, while soil can also be improved Earth and nectarine quality improve the disease resistance ability of nectarine, have.
Specific implementation mode
In the following, technical scheme of the present invention is described in detail by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of nectarine volume increase organic fertilizer, raw material include by weight：20 parts of filter mud, 30 parts of corncob, zymocyte liquid 5 Part, 26 parts of coated carbamide, 10 parts of calcium phosphate, 30 parts of blast-furnace cinder, 15 parts of phosphoric acid monoamine, 20 parts of sugarcane ash, 12 parts of potassium fulvate, 30 parts of carbonization stalk, 8 parts of Cottonseed Meal, 25 parts of zinc sulfate, 8 parts of seawood meal, 12 parts of wormcast, 7 parts of ginger powder, 2 parts of chitin.
Embodiment 2
A kind of nectarine volume increase organic fertilizer, raw material include by weight：40 parts of filter mud, 10 parts of corncob, zymocyte liquid 10 parts, 10 parts of coated carbamide, 20 parts of calcium phosphate, 15 parts of blast-furnace cinder, 24 parts of phosphoric acid monoamine, 10 parts of sugarcane ash, potassium fulvate 20 Part, 15 parts of carbonization stalk, 15 parts of Cottonseed Meal, 10 parts of zinc sulfate, 16 parts of seawood meal, 6 parts of wormcast, 12 parts of ginger powder, chitin 1 Part；
Wherein, the corncob is modified corn core, and the modified corn core is prepared by following technique：It will be dry Corncob crushes, and the corncob after microwave radiation is put into solution of acetic anhydride, is stirred to react by sieving, microwave radiation, Water washing, drying, obtains modified corn core.
Embodiment 3
A kind of nectarine volume increase organic fertilizer, raw material include by weight：30 parts of filter mud, 20 parts of corncob, zymocyte liquid 7 Part, 15 parts of coated carbamide, 15 parts of calcium phosphate, 25 parts of blast-furnace cinder, 20 parts of phosphoric acid monoamine, 15 parts of sugarcane ash, 16 parts of potassium fulvate, 25 parts of carbonization stalk, 11 parts of Cottonseed Meal, 18 parts of zinc sulfate, 12 parts of seawood meal, 9 parts of wormcast, 9 parts of ginger powder, chitin 1.5 Part；
Wherein, the modified corn core is prepared by following technique：Dry corncob is crushed, 10 mesh are crossed Sieve, 200w microwave radiation 15min put into the maize cob meal after microwave radiation in solution of acetic anhydride, are stirred at 90 DEG C anti- 5h, water washing 3 times, drying is answered to obtain modified corn core.
Embodiment 4
A kind of nectarine volume increase organic fertilizer, raw material include by weight：25 parts of filter mud, 15 parts of corncob, zymocyte liquid 6 Part, 13 parts of coated carbamide, 12 parts of calcium phosphate, 20 parts of blast-furnace cinder, 17 parts of phosphoric acid monoamine, 13 parts of sugarcane ash, 14 parts of potassium fulvate, 20 parts of carbonization stalk, 9 parts of Cottonseed Meal, 15 parts of zinc sulfate, 10 parts of seawood meal, 8 parts of wormcast, 8 parts of ginger powder, 1.3 parts of chitin；
Wherein, the modified corn core is prepared by following technique：Dry corncob is crushed, 300 mesh are crossed Sieve, 100w microwave radiation 25min put into the maize cob meal after microwave radiation in solution of acetic anhydride, are stirred at 40 DEG C anti- 12h, water washing 2 times, drying is answered to obtain modified corn core；
The maize cob meal, acetic anhydride mass ratio be 1：4；
The solvent of the solution of acetic anhydride is chloroform；
The zymocyte liquid is prepared by following technique：Extracting lactic acid bacillus powder, bacillus subtilis powder are added to 45 DEG C Water in stir 10min, obtain zymocyte liquid；
The Bacillus acidi lactici powder, bacillus subtilis powder mass ratio be 1：1.7；
The viable count of the Bacillus acidi lactici powder is 1010cfu/g；
The viable count of the bacillus subtilis powder is 5 × 1010cfu/g。
Embodiment 5
A kind of nectarine volume increase organic fertilizer, raw material include by weight：35 parts of filter mud, 25 parts of corncob, zymocyte liquid 9 Part, 20 parts of coated carbamide, 18 parts of calcium phosphate, 27 parts of blast-furnace cinder, 22 parts of phosphoric acid monoamine, 18 parts of sugarcane ash, 19 parts of potassium fulvate, 26 parts of carbonization stalk, 13 parts of Cottonseed Meal, 21 parts of zinc sulfate, 14 parts of seawood meal, 11 parts of wormcast, 10 parts of ginger powder, chitin 1.6 Part；
Wherein, the modified corn core is prepared by following technique：Dry corncob is crushed, 250 mesh are crossed Sieve, 150w microwave radiation 20min put into the maize cob meal after microwave radiation in solution of acetic anhydride, are stirred at 60 DEG C anti- 8h, water washing 3 times, drying is answered to obtain modified corn core；
The maize cob meal, acetic anhydride mass ratio be 1：2；
The solvent of the solution of acetic anhydride is ether；
The zymocyte liquid is prepared by following technique：Extracting lactic acid bacillus powder, bacillus subtilis powder are added to 30 DEG C Water in stir 15min, obtain zymocyte liquid；
The Bacillus acidi lactici powder, bacillus subtilis powder mass ratio be 1：1.2；
The viable count of the Bacillus acidi lactici powder is 1011cfu/g；
The viable count of the bacillus subtilis powder is 3 × 1010cfu/g。
Comparative example 1
A kind of nectarine organic fertilizer, raw material include by weight：35 parts of filter mud, 20 parts of coated carbamide, 18 parts of calcium phosphate, 27 parts of blast-furnace cinder, 22 parts of phosphoric acid monoamine, 18 parts of sugarcane ash, 19 parts of potassium fulvate, 26 parts of carbonization stalk, 13 parts of Cottonseed Meal, sulphur 21 parts of sour zinc, 14 parts of seawood meal, 11 parts of wormcast, 10 parts of ginger powder, 1.6 parts of chitin.
Comparative example 2
A kind of nectarine volume increase organic fertilizer, raw material include by weight：35 parts of filter mud, 25 parts of corncob, coated carbamide 20 parts, 18 parts of calcium phosphate, 27 parts of blast-furnace cinder, 22 parts of phosphoric acid monoamine, 18 parts of sugarcane ash, 19 parts of potassium fulvate, carbonization stalk 26 Part, 13 parts of Cottonseed Meal, 21 parts of zinc sulfate, 14 parts of seawood meal, 11 parts of wormcast, 10 parts of ginger powder, 1.6 parts of chitin；
Wherein, the modified corn core is prepared by following technique：Dry corncob is crushed, 250 mesh are crossed Sieve, 150w microwave radiation 20min put into the maize cob meal after microwave radiation in solution of acetic anhydride, are stirred at 60 DEG C anti- 8h, water washing 3 times, drying is answered to obtain modified corn core；
The maize cob meal, acetic anhydride mass ratio be 1：2；
The solvent of the solution of acetic anhydride is ether.
Comparative example 3
A kind of nectarine volume increase organic fertilizer, raw material include by weight：35 parts of filter mud, 9 parts of zymocyte liquid, coated carbamide 20 parts, 18 parts of calcium phosphate, 27 parts of blast-furnace cinder, 22 parts of phosphoric acid monoamine, 18 parts of sugarcane ash, 19 parts of potassium fulvate, carbonization stalk 26 Part, 13 parts of Cottonseed Meal, 21 parts of zinc sulfate, 14 parts of seawood meal, 11 parts of wormcast, 10 parts of ginger powder, 1.6 parts of chitin；
Wherein, the zymocyte liquid is prepared by following technique：Extracting lactic acid bacillus powder, bacillus subtilis powder are added to 15min is stirred in 30 DEG C of water, obtains zymocyte liquid；
The Bacillus acidi lactici powder, bacillus subtilis powder mass ratio be 1：1.2；
The viable count of the Bacillus acidi lactici powder is 1011cfu/g；
The viable count of the bacillus subtilis powder is 3 × 1010cfu/g。
Test example 1
It chooses the identical soil of four pieces of soil environments and plants nectarine, the fertilizer that embodiment 5 obtains is applied in a piece of land, the The fertilizer that comparative example 1 obtains is applied in two blocks of soils, and the fertilizer that comparative example 2 obtains, the 4th piece of soil application are applied in third block soil The fertilizer that comparative example 3 obtains；Four groups of fertilizing methods and management measure all same.Four groups of nectarine yield is counted respectively, and result is： On the basis of the yield of 1 nectarine of comparative example, the yield of embodiment 5 is 2 times of 1 yield of comparative example, and the yield of comparative example 2 is comparison 1.5 times of 1 yield of example, the yield of comparative example 3 are 1 times of 1 yield of comparative example；As it can be seen that the present invention can effectively improve nectarine Yield.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Any one skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of nectarine increases production organic fertilizer, which is characterized in that its raw material includes by weight：20-40 parts of filter mud, corncob 10-30 parts, 5-10 parts of zymocyte liquid, 10-26 parts of coated carbamide, 10-20 parts of calcium phosphate, 15-30 parts of blast-furnace cinder, phosphoric acid monoamine 15-24 parts, 10-20 parts of sugarcane ash, 12-20 parts of potassium fulvate, 15-30 parts of carbonization stalk, 8-15 parts of Cottonseed Meal, zinc sulfate 10- 25 parts, 8-16 parts of seawood meal, 6-12 parts of wormcast, 7-12 parts of ginger powder, 1-2 parts of chitin.
2. nectarine increases production organic fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the corncob is modified corn core, institute Modified corn core is stated to be prepared by following technique：Dry corncob is crushed, is sieved, microwave radiation, by microwave spoke Corncob after penetrating is put into solution of acetic anhydride, is stirred to react, water washing, and drying obtains modified corn core.
3. according to claim 2 nectarine increase production organic fertilizer, which is characterized in that the modified corn core by following technique into It is prepared by row：Dry corncob is crushed, 10-300 mesh sieve, 100-200w microwave radiation 15-25min, by microwave spoke are crossed Maize cob meal after penetrating is put into solution of acetic anhydride, and 5-12h, water washing 2-3 times are stirred to react at 40-90 DEG C, and drying obtains To modified corn core.
4. according to described in Claims 2 or 3 nectarine increase production organic fertilizer, which is characterized in that the maize cob meal, acetic anhydride matter Amount is than being 1：2-4.
5. increasing production organic fertilizer according to nectarine described in Claims 2 or 3, which is characterized in that the solvent of the solution of acetic anhydride is Chloroform or ether.
6. nectarine increases production organic fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the zymocyte liquid is carried out by following technique It prepares：Extracting lactic acid bacillus powder, bacillus subtilis powder, which are added in 30-45 DEG C of water, stirs 10-15min, obtains zymocyte liquid.
7. nectarine increases production organic fertilizer according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the Bacillus acidi lactici powder, bacillus subtilis The mass ratio of bacterium powder is 1：1.2-1.7.
8. nectarine described according to claim 6 or 7 increases production organic fertilizer, which is characterized in that the viable count of the Bacillus acidi lactici powder It is 1010-1011cfu/g。
9. nectarine described according to claim 6 or 7 increases production organic fertilizer, which is characterized in that the work of the bacillus subtilis powder Bacterium number is 3 × 1010-5×1010cfu/g。
CN201810478635.0A 2018-05-18 2018-05-18 A kind of nectarine volume increase organic fertilizer Withdrawn CN108409451A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114478127A (en) * 2022-03-01 2022-05-13 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 Humic acid fertilizer for relieving continuous cropping obstacle of allium vegetables

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114478127A (en) * 2022-03-01 2022-05-13 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 Humic acid fertilizer for relieving continuous cropping obstacle of allium vegetables
CN114478127B (en) * 2022-03-01 2022-09-23 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 Humic acid fertilizer for relieving continuous cropping obstacle of allium vegetables

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Application publication date: 20180817